how to abbreviate the word assignment

What is the Abbreviation for Assignment?

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How do you abbreviate assignment? There is one common way to abbreviate assignment .

For example,

• English asgmt.

The plural abbreviation of assignment is asgmts.

When to Use This Abbreviation

This abbreviation is used in classrooms, note taking, business, and any time space is of concern. You might abbreviate the word assignment to asgmt . on a homework list or see such abbreviations in note taking , headlines, or newspaper columns.

Outside of note taking or headlines, the word is not abbreviated in general prose.

What Does Assignment Mean?

• Eric had only two more pages of assigned reading but was too tired to follow the words in front of him and fell sound asleep in the arm chair.
• His assignment was to follow the waitress in order to train as a waiter.

The word assignment functions as a noun in the sentence.

Outside Examples of Assignment

• Real Estate heir Robert Durst has been assigned to an Indiana prison which has a medical unit, rather than the California prison requested because he faces a murder trial in Los Angeles, attorney Dick DeGuerin said Sunday. – New York Daily News

Summary: Assignment Abbreviation

There is one common abbreviation of assignment : asgmt. If you want to pluralize the abbreviation, simply add on an “s.”

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We've got 4 shorthands for Assignment  »

What is the abbreviation for assignment  , looking for the shorthand of assignment this page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: assignment ., what does assignment mean.

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Couldn't find the full form or full meaning of Assignment?

Maybe you were looking for one of these abbreviations:.

ASSHTO - ASSI - ASSIA - ASSIC - ASSIGN - ASSIST - ASSIT - ASSK - ASSL - ASSM

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Definition of assignment

task , duty , job , chore , stint , assignment mean a piece of work to be done.

task implies work imposed by a person in authority or an employer or by circumstance.

duty implies an obligation to perform or responsibility for performance.

job applies to a piece of work voluntarily performed; it may sometimes suggest difficulty or importance.

chore implies a minor routine activity necessary for maintaining a household or farm.

stint implies a carefully allotted or measured quantity of assigned work or service.

assignment implies a definite limited task assigned by one in authority.

Examples of assignment in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'assignment.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

see assign entry 1

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing assignment

• self - assignment

Dictionary Entries Near assignment

Cite this entry.

“Assignment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/assignment. Accessed 21 Apr. 2024.

Legal Definition

Legal definition of assignment, more from merriam-webster on assignment.

Nglish: Translation of assignment for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of assignment for Arabic Speakers

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December 3, 2016 by admin

Find out the Abbreviation for Assignment with Meaning & Definition

In this post, I will tell you assignment meaning with some interesting example sentences and I will let you know an abbreviation for the word assignment .

There are two different ways to abbreviate the word assignment . These two common ways are assg . and asgmt .

If you come across the plural of assignment , you just have to add an – s after its abbreviations to make them plural. So, the plural forms would be assgs . and asgmts .

Meaning of Assignment with Definition

This particular word is used as a noun within a sentence. According to Cambridge English Dictionary , assignment is defined as a piece of work given to someone, typically as part of their studies or job, or it can be a job that someone is sent somewhere to do.

For example,

1 . The professor gave us an assignment on the topic ‘Foreign Affairs’.

2 . The greatest failure in life is being successful in the wrong assignment . ( Myles Munroe )

Suitable Areas to use Assg. or Asgmt.

Assg . and asgmt . are the two ways to abbreviate the word assignment . It means that you cannot use these abbreviations in general prose or essays.

You can easily use these abbreviations for assignment in your classrooms while taking notes. The areas where you are not able to write the whole word assignment because of space limitations, such as in headlines, newspaper headings or any business papers, you can use an abbreviation for assignment over there.

• The next community photo assg . will be: Hoosier Holidays. ( Greensburg Daily News )

• We have been designated for an asgmt .

It is concluded that there are two common ways to abbreviate the term assignment i.e. assg . or asgmt . The plural forms can be assgs . and asgmts . (just by adding an – s ).

How to Abbreviate Assignment

What is the abbreviation of assignment? Asgmt. is a common abbreviation for assignment. Others include assgt. and assign.

What is an assignment?

A task or piece of work assigned to a person for completion, often as part of a learning process or professional role.

• "The teacher gave the students a writing assignment."
• "The reporter was working on her latest assignment."

The act of assigning or allocating something, such as a job, duty, or responsibility.

• Example: "The assignment of resources was a crucial part of the project planning."

A legal transfer of rights or property to another person or entity.

• Example: "The assignment of the contract was approved by the court."

Key Characteristics of Assignments:

• Purpose: Assignments serve a specific purpose, such as assessing knowledge, developing skills, practicing techniques, or completing work.
• Instructions: They typically come with clear instructions, guidelines, or requirements that define the scope and expectations of the task.
• Deadline: Most assignments have a deadline for completion, promoting time management and accountability.
• Evaluation: Assignments are often evaluated or assessed to measure performance, progress, or understanding.

Common Types of Assignments:

• Academic: Essays, research papers, projects, presentations, exams, problem sets, quizzes, lab reports
• Professional: Work projects, tasks, client deliverables, reports, presentations, creative outputs
• Personal: Goals, to-do lists, self-improvement projects, creative endeavors

Additional Notes:

• Multiple meanings: In specific contexts, "assignment" can have additional meanings, such as a designated place or position (e.g., military assignment), or a designated seating arrangement (e.g., classroom seating assignment).

From the below graph, we can see that the word "assignment" occurred most frequent around the 1890s to 1900s. "Assignment" decreased in length after the 2000s.

How do we pronounce assignment?

In American English, "assignment" is pronounced uh· sine ·muhnt.

In British English, "assignment" is pronounced uh· sine ·mehnt.

Other related abbreviations

What is the abbreviation of assigned.

ASGD and ASZD is used for military use. Assg is used in real estate, and ASG is used in business settings.

What is the abbreviation of homework?

The common abbreviation for "homework" is "HW."

To sum up, this blog post explored different ways to abbreviate the term "assignment." Whether using standard acronyms or industry-specific abbreviations, the post highlighted the importance of context and clarity in choosing abbreviations. By understanding the nuances, readers can effectively communicate about assignments in a concise and precise manner.

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Definition of assignment noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

• Students are required to complete all homework assignments.
• You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.
• a business/special assignment
• I had set myself a tough assignment.
• on an assignment She is in Greece on an assignment for one of the Sunday newspapers.
• on assignment one of our reporters on assignment in China
• The students handed in their assignments.
• The teacher gave us an assignment on pollution.
• Why did you take on this assignment if you're so busy?
• He refused to accept the assignment.
• assignment on

Questions about grammar and vocabulary?

Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English.

• his assignment to other duties in the same company
• on assignment

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Writing academically: Abbreviations

• Academic style
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• Contractions

Abbreviations

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• Using sources in your writing

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Abbreviations and acronyms are shortened forms of words or phrases. Generally, abbreviations are not acceptable in academic writing (with some exceptions, see below) and acronyms are (providing they are used as shown below).

As academic writing is formal in style, most abbreviations should be avoided. Even the common ones shown below:

Some common ones to avoid

Avoid e.g. and i.e. , instead use for example and for instance .

Avoid etc . There isn't really an alternative, so rewrite the sentence.

Avoid dept , govt . Use  department , government .

Avoid NB , instead use note that .

Avoid vs  or v , instead use versus or against (except in Law reports or cases)

Some acceptable abbreviations

Titles such as Mr. Dr. Prof. are acceptable when using them in conjunction with the individual's name i.e. Dr. Smith.

Some Latin phrases

et al. (short form of et alia - and others is acceptable when giving in text citations with multiple authors. The full stop should always be included afterwards to acknowledge the abbreviation. It does not need to be italicised as it is in common usage.

ibid. (short form of ibidim - in the same place) is acceptable if using footnote references to indicate that a reference is the same as the previous one. Again, always include the full stop to acknowledge the abbreviation. It is the convention to italicise this as it is less commonly used.

sic (short form of sic erat scriptum - thus it was written). This is used to indicate there was an error in something you are quoting (either an interviewee or an author) and it is not a misquote. It is added in square brackets but is neither italicised nor followed by a full stop i.e.

"it'd be great if unis [sic] could develop a person's self-knowledge"

Acronyms are acceptable, but use the name in full on its first use in a particular document (e.g. an assignment), no matter how well known the acronym is. For example, on its first use in an essay you might refer to "the World Health Organisation (WHO)" - it would be fine to simply refer to "the WHO" for the remainder of the essay.

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Free learning resource on English grammar, punctuation, usage, and style.

• Abbreviations

How to Use Abbreviations

Here are the generally accepted guidelines for using abbreviations in formal texts:

• Abbreviate a term only if doing so improves clarity and readability.
• Provide the full form of an abbreviation at first use.
• Avoid starting a sentence with an abbreviation.
• Use all capital letters for initialisms and acronyms ( USA , UK , EU , CEO , GPS ) except abbreviated Latin terms ( e.g. , i.e. , etc. , p.m. ) and scientific and technical abbreviations ( ppm , mph , ml , kg ). Capitalize contractions of titles and proper nouns ( Mr. , Dr. , Rev. , Gen. , Jan. ).
• Don’t use periods in abbreviations with two or more capital letters (except scientific abbreviations and abbreviated SI units).
• Form the plural of an abbreviation by adding s or es without an apostrophe ( DVD s , CMS es , Dr s . Who and Strange ).
• Use a or an before an abbreviation depending on how it is pronounced ( a US senator , an ATM , an MBA degree )

We discuss these and certain exceptions in detail below, with examples.

When to abbreviate a term

An abbreviation as we know is the shortened form of a term. It is usually formed using the first letters of the words of a multi-word term, but it may simply be the short form of a single word. Abbreviations can help you avoid repeating long phrases in a document, thus making it more easily scannable and readable. But abbreviate a term only if it appears multiple times in a text (at least three to five times, depending on the length of the document).

• Poor: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration was set up in 1958. It is responsible for the United States’ civilian space program. Since its inception, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has led the Apollo missions and launched the Skylab space station. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration also supports the International Space Station.
• Better: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was set up in 1958. It is responsible for the United States’ civilian space program. Since its inception, NASA has led the Apollo missions and launched the Skylab space station. NASA also supports the International Space Station.

Also use abbreviations for terms that are known better by their abbreviated rather than full forms—for example, PDF , HTML , ATM , CEO .

Don’t try to abbreviate every single term in a document. Too many abbreviations can render a text unreadable.

• Poor: NASA is the US CSP . Since its inception, it has led the AMs and launched the SSS . NASA also supports the ISS . Better: NASA is the United States’ civilian space program. It has led the Apollo missions and launched the Skylab space station. NASA also supports the International Space Station.

When to avoid abbreviations

Abbreviations can be quite useful when space is limited, but you should confine the use of nonstandard abbreviations to tables, graphs, and figures, except in scientific and technical writing.

Avoid using nonstandard abbreviations in headings; you want the reader to be able to easily skim the document or just its table of contents. Also avoid using abbreviations in captions of figures and tables, which are considered reproducible in other texts and thus standalone.

Providing the full form

In general, explain an abbreviation by providing its full form at first use in a document.

• In urban areas, a small green space ( SGS ) can become a habitat for local species of birds.
• NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization ) is a military alliance of 30 countries.
• The GDPR ( General Data Protection Regulation ) is one of the toughest privacy laws in the world.
• The National Aeronautics and Space Administration , better known as NASA , has released its latest climate assessment.
• Nongovernmental organizations , or NGOs , fill this gap.

In academic papers and business reports, provide a glossary or list of abbreviations after the table of contents to help the general reader.

Don’t capitalize the words in the full form of an abbreviation unless it is a proper noun.

• CPR: c ardio p ulmonary r esuscitation
• TIN: t ax i dentification n umber
• FBI: F ederal B ureau of I nvestigation
• UK: U nited K ingdom

If a term usually appears in its abbreviated rather than complete form, the abbreviation need not be explained: for example, USA , MBA , PhD , PDF , BC / AD , BCE / CE , FAQ , URL , Mr. , Dr. , rpm , i.e.

You also don’t need to provide the full form of an abbreviation listed as a noun rather than an abbreviation in standard dictionaries like Merriam-Webster . Such terms that are now known better by their abbreviated forms include DNA , IQ , URL , HTML , PDF , hi-fi , TV , and (unfortunately) COVID .

Avoid redundancies like “SSN number.” Since SSN stands for “social security number ,” the word number after the abbreviation is redundant.

Use of capital letters

Abbreviations that are formed using the initial letters of the words of a term (initialisms or acronyms) generally comprise all capital letters.

• FAQ ( f requently a sked q uestion)
• PC ( p ersonal c omputer)
• NAFTA ( N orth A merican F ree T rade A greement)
• BA ( B achelor of A rts)
• BC ( b efore C hrist)

Contractions usually appear in lowercase letters, but those that appear before a name as titles or are part of a proper noun are capitalized (the first letter of the contraction is then a capital letter).

• abbr. (abbreviation)
• vol. (volume)
• ed. (editor/edited)
• Dr. (Doctor)
• Gen. (General)
• Prof. (Professor)
• estd. (established)
• Inc. (Incorporated)

Technical and scientific abbreviations comprising the initial letters of a term may contain lowercase letters. Abbreviated units of measurement are also not capitalized.

• rpm (revolutions per minute)
• bhp (brake horsepower)
• mph (miles per hour)
• km (kilometer)
• GlcNAc (N-acetylglucosamine)

Latin abbreviations are also generally lowercased.

• e.g. ( exempli gratia or “for the sake of example”)
• i.e. ( id est or “that is”)
• ibid. ( ibidem or “in the same place”)
• etc. ( et cetera or “and the rest”)
• et al. ( et alii or “and others”)

In academic and other formal writing, avoid using abbreviations such as e.g. and i.e. in running text. Confine their use to parentheses, figures, tables, and citations.

Use of periods

In general, abbreviations with at least two capital letters contain no period.

Abbreviations that end in lowercase letters often contain periods.

If an abbreviation ending in a period appears at the end of a sentence, don’t add another period after it.

• Incorrect: Our flight is at 3 a.m.. Correct: Our flight is at 3 a.m.

However, periods are omitted in scientific and technical abbreviations, abbreviated SI units, and abbreviations containing the preposition per .

Contractions and other shortened forms that end in a lowercase letter usually take a period.

In British usage, a period (or full stop) is used only if the shortened form comprises the first few letters or the first syllable of the word, but not otherwise. Thus, the contraction Dr (for D octo r ) does not take a period, but one does appear after Jan. (for Jan uary ).

Use of a / an and the

Use a or an before an abbreviation depending upon how it is pronounced. If it starts with a consonant sound, use a ; otherwise, use an .

• a D VD player
• an I Q test
• a U N resolution pronounced “a y oo-en resolution”
• an N BA game pronounced “an e n-bee-ay” game
• an H R professional

With acronyms (abbreviations pronounced as words), the article the is omitted, even when it would be used with the full form.

• The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is a cartel of 13 countries. but The OPEC is a cartel of 13 countries.

But with initialisms (in which the individual letters are pronounced), use the with the abbreviation if it is used with the full form.

• The United Kingdom is an island nation that is part of Europe. or The UK is an island nation that is part of Europe.

At the start of a sentence

In formal writing, avoid starting a sentence with an abbreviation. Use the full form instead, or rephrase.

• Poor: UN representatives met in Brussels today. Better: United Nations representatives met in Brussels today.
• Poor: UFDs save lives. Better: Unidentified floating devices save lives.
• Poor: UK health officials are now recommending a booster dose. Better: Health officials in the UK are now recommending a booster dose.

Because acronyms and contractions are read aloud as words, they are acceptable at the beginning of a sentence.

• Correct: NATO officials met with Kuwaiti diplomats in Brussels today.
• Correct: Dr. Green has ordered additional tests.
• Correct: Mr. Mittens is a most respectable cat.

Acronyms are abbreviations pronounced as words. Thus, NATO and NASA are acronyms, while USA and UK are merely initialisms.

If using the full form makes the sentence awkward, use the abbreviated form—for example, to refer to company names.

• Correct: UBS / The Union Bank of Switzerland opened a new office today in London.
• Correct: HSBC / The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation operates in many countries in Asia.

Plural forms

To form the plural of an abbreviation, simply add s (an apostrophe is unnecessary).

Abbreviations that already end in S can be pluralized either by adding another s or by adding es .

• SMS s or SMS es
• CMS s or CMS es

To form the plural of a contraction, add s and place a period after.

• Vols. 1–5
• Remiramen Femy and Minerva Dash, eds.
• Drs. Femy and Dash

The plurals of Mr. and Ms. are Messrs. and Mss. (or Mses. ), seen only in formal usage. For more examples, see this article on how to form plurals of acronyms and other abbreviations .

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If an abbreviation (like HTML and DNA ) is listed as a noun in the dictionary, it need not be explained. Contractions like Dr. are generally used as such. But an abbreviation that isn’t well known (like MTN ) needs to be explained to the reader.

Abbreviations that start with a consonant sound when read aloud ( a y oo-kay passport ) take the article a instead of an .

Although abbreviations are not generally used to start a sentence in formal writing, contractions (like Dr. ) and acronyms (abbreviations pronounced as a word, like NATO ) are acceptable in this position.

To form the plural of an abbreviation, add an s without an apostrophe.

Use standard abbreviations that are easily recognizable in your field, but avoid abbreviating a large number of terms as this can make text confusing for readers. In nontechnical writing, restrict the use of abbreviations to tables and figures.

What are abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms?

This is the first of three chapters about Abbreviations . To complete this reader, read each chapter carefully and then unlock and complete our materials to check your understanding.   

– Introduce the concept of abbreviations and their types

– Discuss the purpose of using abbreviations in academia

– Outline three key rules for using abbreviated word forms in an academic context

Chapter 1: What are abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms?

Chapter 2: What are common abbreviation types and rules?

Chapter 3: Which academic English abbreviations are useful?

Before you begin reading...

• video and audio texts
• knowledge checks and quizzes
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Although abbreviated word forms   are common in every language, English in particular has developed an overwhelming number of abbreviations   for speakers to learn and use in their daily lives. Abbreviations are now in fact considered to be a major aspect of the English writing system, with the largest dictionaries of abbreviations containing many hundreds-of-thousands of examples and entries. With so many abbreviations on offer and so much variation in how to correctly abbreviate the original expressions, it’s unsurprising that non-native learners of English report becoming confused with this type of word structure . But what is an abbreviation exactly, and how are these structures used specifically in academia?

This short three-chapter reader first introduces the general concepts of abbreviations   before categorising these structures in Chapter 2 into their seven different types and providing exploration of the relevant rules of pronunciation , punctuation   and pluralisation . Finally, Chapter 3 offers a comprehensive list of the most useful abbreviations and their meanings for the studious English academic.

What is an abbreviation?

The word ‘abbreviate’ means to shorten , and so an ‘abbreviation’ is when either a word , phrase   or longer piece of text has been reduced in length. Whether it’s an acronym, a contraction, an initialism or a logogram, there are many different types of abbreviation   in use in the English language today:

Some abbreviations such as the initialism ‘WHO’ are quite formal and are perfectly acceptable in academic writing, while others such as the acronym ‘lol’ are commonly found in more informal contexts – such as in internet forums or when texting a message between friends. As will be explored in detail in Chapter 2, abbreviations such as these should be avoided when writing university-level assignments . 

What is the purpose of an abbreviation?

Writing can be a time-consuming process and writers are always looking for ways to cut corners without reducing communication quality. For the words  and phrases that require frequent repetition throughout your text, the simple act of abbreviating them may save time and words, which is certainly valuable during a university assignment   that has time restrictions or a tight word count . It is worth noting however that although these may be the original reasons for their creation, some abbreviations have now become so common that few people remember their original forms. The following table highlights four such examples: 

How are abbreviations used in academia?

While abbreviations   are certainly acceptable in academic texts such as student assignments  and journal articles, the range of abbreviations on offer to academics are much more limited. Many abbreviations (particularly those used on the internet or for the purposes of instant messaging) are considered to be too informal to be appropriate for use in academic English. But how can a student know which abbreviations are acceptable?

The general advice here is to be cautious. If you’re unsure of whether to use an abbreviated word form   and can’t find the answer clearly online, try using the full form instead. If, however, you do decide to use one or many abbreviations in your text, then consider remembering and following these three important guidelines:

1) If the abbreviation is obscure or is unlikely to be familiar to the audience, make sure to explain that abbreviation clearly the first time it’s used:

2) As has been bolded in the previous example, whenever an important abbreviation such as this is first introduced to the reader in an academic text, the original expression should be written out in full and the abbreviated form placed directly after it in brackets. After introducing both forms, students are then advised to use the abbreviation for every subsequent mention of that term.

Please note that Guideline 2 should also be followed when introducing common abbreviations, such as well-known government agencies (Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)), organisations (World Trade Organization (WTO)) and companies (British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)).

3) Finally, if an academic assignment contains many abbreviations, the author should consider placing a table of abbreviations before the start of their text.

Having discussed the basics concepts of abbreviations   and how they’re used in academic writing, Chapter 2 next deals with exploring the seven types of English abbreviation and their various rules. Continue reading if you wish to learn more. 

Downloadables

Once you’ve completed all three chapters about abbreviations , you might also wish to download our beginner, intermediate and advanced worksheets to test your progress or print for your students. These professional PDF worksheets can be easily accessed for only a few Academic Marks .

Our abbreviations  academic reader (including all three chapters about this topic) can be accessed here at the click of a button.

Gain unlimited access to our abbreviations  beginner worksheet, with activities and answer keys designed to check a basic understanding of this reader’s chapters. 

To check a confident understanding of this reader’s chapters, click on the button below to download our  abbreviations   intermediate worksheet with activities and answer keys.

Our abbreviations  advanced worksheet with activities and answer keys has been created to check a sophisticated understanding of this reader’s chapters. 

To save yourself 3 Marks , click on the button below to gain unlimited access to all of our abbreviations  chapters and worksheets. The All-in-1 Pack includes every chapter on this topic, as well as our beginner, intermediate and advanced worksheets in one handy PDF.

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Meaning of assignment in English

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• It was a jammy assignment - more of a holiday really.
• He took this award-winning photograph while on assignment in the Middle East .
• His two-year assignment to the Mexico office starts in September .
• She first visited Norway on assignment for the winter Olympics ten years ago.
• He fell in love with the area after being there on assignment for National Geographic in the 1950s.
• act as something
• all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy) idiom
• be at work idiom
• be in work idiom
• housekeeping
• in the line of duty idiom
• undertaking

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

assignment | American Dictionary

Assignment | business english, examples of assignment, collocations with assignment.

These are words often used in combination with assignment .

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

Translations of assignment

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to be involved with many activities or jobs at the same time or to make certain that there are always several possibilities available

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10 Tips for Using Abbreviations Correctly

How and When to Use Abbreviations in Formal Writing

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• Writing Essays
• Writing Research Papers
• English Grammar
• Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
• M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
• B.A., English, State University of New York

"Provided they are not obscure to the reader, abbreviations communicate more with fewer letters. Writers have only to ensure that the abbreviations they use are too well known to need any introduction, or that they are introduced and explained on their first appearance."

—From "The Cambridge Guide to English Usage" by Pam Peters

Despite what you may have heard in school, abbreviations , acronyms, and initialisms are commonly used in formal writing (though you'll find them more frequently in business and the sciences than in the humanities). Exactly how they should be used depends on your audience, the country you're living in (British and American conventions differ), and the particular style guide you're following.

• Using Indefinite Articles Before Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Initialisms: The choice between "a" and "an" is determined by the sound of the first letter in the abbreviation. Use "a" before a consonant sound (for example, "a CBC documentary" or "a U.S. official"). Use "an" before a vowel sound ("an ABC documentary" or "an MRI").
• Placing a Period at the End of an Abbreviation: In American usage, an abbreviation that includes the first and last letters of a single word (Doctor, for example) is usually followed by a period (Dr.), while In British usage, the period (or full stop) is usually omitted (Dr).
• Abbreviating the Titles of Doctors: For medical doctors, write either Dr. Jan Jones or Jan Jones, M.D. (Don't write Dr. Jan Jones, M.D.) For nonmedical doctors, write Dr. Sam Smith or Sam Smith, Ph.D. (Don't write Dr. Sam Smith, Ph.D.)
• Using Common Abbreviations: Certain abbreviations are never spelled out: a.m., p.m., B.C. (or B.C.E.), A.D. (or C.E.). Unless your style guide says otherwise, use lower case or small capitals for a.m. and p.m. Use capital letters or small caps for B.C. and A.D. (the periods are optional). Traditionally, B.C. comes after the year and A.D. comes before it, but nowadays the abbreviation commonly follows the year in both instances.
• Abbreviating Months and Days: If the month is preceded or followed by a numeral (14 Aug. or Aug. 14), abbreviate months as follows: Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Aug., Sep. (or Sept.), Oct., Nov., Dec. Don't abbreviate May, June, or July. As a general rule, don't abbreviate the month if it appears alone or with just the year—and don't abbreviate the days of the week unless they appear in charts, tables, or slides.
• Using the Abbreviation Etc.: The Latin abbreviation etc. (short for et cetera) means "and others." Never write "and etc." Do not use etc. at the end of a list introduced by "such as" or "including."
• Placing a Period After Each Letter in an Acronym or an Initialism: Though there are exceptions, as a general rule omit the periods: NATO, DVD, IBM.
• Punctuating an Abbreviation at the End of a Sentence: Use a single period when an abbreviation appears at the end of a sentence. The single period does double duty—marking the abbreviation and closing the sentence.
• Avoid RAS Syndrome: RAS syndrome is a humorous initialism for "Redundant Acronym (or Abbreviation) Syndrome syndrome." Avoid redundant expressions such as ATM machine and BBC corporation.
• Avoid Alphabet Soup: Alphabet soup (a.k.a. initialese) is a metaphor for using an overabundance of abbreviations and acronyms. If you're unsure whether the meaning of an abbreviation is familiar to your readers, write out the entire word.
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13 slang words Gen Zers are using in 2024 and what they really mean

• Just like the generations before them, Gen Z uses an extensive list of slang words.
• "Bussin'," "ick," and "mid" are popular among Gen Zers.
• Social media helps slang spread rapidly, but proper credit is often lost along the way.

Just like fashion, slang goes in and out of style.

Think about it: When was the last time you heard anyone say "YOLO," "da bomb," or "tubular" unironically?

Social media has made it even harder to keep up with the trends, as anyone and everyone can share and adopt others' use of language.

John Baugh , a linguist at Washington University in St. Louis, told Business Insider last year, "Even though slang has always existed, the emergence of social media has created a situation where the potential for slang virality has increased."

While this can be an exciting opportunity for people to connect and bond over language, one major issue is appropriation. Many of the slang words attributed to Gen Z — defined by the Pew Research Center as anyone born between 1997 and 2012 — were created by members of marginalized communities, most notably Black and LGBTQ+ communities, which often aren't credited for their contributions.

The language is shared online in circles of people who understand its nuance, and it's later appropriated by those who don't know where it came from or fully understand how to use it. And it's easy for those who created it to see when it's being used incorrectly.

Brands or publications trying to attract attention from Gen Z, therefore, need to take care when using slang — at best, they could make a cringey mistake; at worst, they could offend people.

Gen Z values authenticity more than older generations did. Chad Kessler, who was then the global brand president at American Eagle, told BI in 2019, "Gen Z wants to support and participate in brands that they believe in and that reflect them."

He added: "They are loyal to brands that they feel understand them and reflect their values."

As slang continues to evolve daily in person and on the internet, all these words and phrases are subject to their respective ends, when they're axed from public use and deemed "uncool."

But at least for now, here are 13 slang terms Gen Z is using in 2024 and what they mean.

If you're told to do something "for the plot," it means to do it for the experience.

Saying "for the plot" is a fun way for Gen Z to encourage each other to do the crazy, fun things that make storytelling fun when you're older.

Urban Dictionary defines "for the plot" as "the conscious decision to see yourself as the main character of the story that is your life," adding: "You maintain the outlook that every moment — good or bad — is merely a plot point for your larger narrative."

Whether you swipe right on Tinder or go out spontaneously on a Tuesday night, it's all about the plot.

Still popular from 2023, someone with "rizz" has charisma.

It's true, Gen Z has an affinity for abbreviations.

A person with "rizz" is confident, charming, and generally successful in romantic endeavors.

An "ick" is a turnoff.

Ah, the ick . The term first gained widespread popularity years ago after the "Love Island" contestant Olivia Attwood (now Olivia Attwood Dack) used it during season three, but "the ick" remains a staple in Gen Z's vocabulary.

If someone gives you "the ick," it means they've turned you off, either through their actions or behaviors or something they said.

BI reported "icks" could come from actions as small as using the "wrong" emoji in conversation to as large as treating a service-industry worker poorly.

It's all about personal preference.

If someone lives "rent-free" in your mind, you think about them a lot.

They're taking up so much space in your mind that they might as well be paying rent.

Though often associated with specific people like a crush or celebrity, the phrase can also apply to events. For example, someone may say "Beychella" (Beyoncé's iconic 2018 Coachella performance) lives rent-free in their mind.

"Mother" is a popular term of endearment for female celebrities that originated in LGBTQ+ communities.

The New York Times reported last year that the term came from the Black and Latino LGBTQ+ ballroom scene, "a queer subculture in which members are organized into so-called houses often led by a 'mother.'"

"Mother" is a woman deserving of your respect who's had a profound influence on your life.

But who is "mother" depends on whom you ask. For some, it's Diana Ross. For others, it's Rihanna. The internet would argue it's also Reneé Rapp, Mariah Carey, Lana Del Rey — the list goes on.

Michaela Jaé Rodriguez played a house mother in the groundbreaking series "Pose" and told The New York Times that "anyone should be able to use a term that is trending" but that it's important to know where it came from.

"The boundaries are knowing where it came from, always letting the world know where the culture came from," she added.

If a person "ate," they executed something flawlessly.

Often associated with fashion and beauty, saying someone "ate" is a way of expressing they look amazing and did a great job.

Look at almost any picture of Zendaya on the red carpet , and it'd be correct to say, "She ate."

"Left no crumbs" is a continuation of "ate" that's used as additional emphasis.

If you hear "she ate," you may often hear "and left no crumbs" immediately after.

The additional phrase helps emphasize how perfect the person's execution was, though it can be used on its own, too.

For example, " Blake Lively ate and left no crumbs at the 2022 Met Gala ." That means she executed the theme perfectly — everything from her dress to her glam to the presentation on the red carpet was flawless.

"Bussin'" or "buss" means it's very good.

Often used to describe food, "bussin'" is a word that originated in the Black community and means extremely good or delicious, per Merriam-Webster .

So if your kid says dinner tonight was "bussin'," just know you did a great job.

Something is "mid" if it falls short of expectations.

Whether it's a dress on the red carpet, a new TV show, or a pasta recipe, something that's "mid" is mediocre.

BI reported that Kaley Cuoco's 2024 Critics Choice Awards gown missed the mark , so it could also be described as mid.

Another way to say focus is "lock in."

You can "lock in" on an assignment, cleaning your apartment, or even a video game.

"Let him cook" means don't stop him from doing his thing.

While NC State ultimately lost to Purdue in the Final Four, DJ Burns Jr. was a standout in the 2024 March Madness tournament.

His coaches clearly saw how impactful his performance was in their tournament run and decided to "let him cook," upping his average minutes from 24.8 a game in the regular season to 28.2 in their five games of the tournament, per ESPN .

Why call yourself delusional when you can say "delulu"?

As we've already established, Gen Z loves abbreviations.

"Delulu" simply means delusional.

Rapp, a 24-year-old Gen Zer, famously told the "Today" show last year that what gave her confidence was delusion. She followed up on her comments in Gem Magazine this year, saying, "It's so interesting because I feel like delusion is cute now. Delusion is becoming slay. It's very funny and silly."

"It's just a weird, innate belief in myself," Rapp added, "and a real hunger to do something that I love so much. So I think delusion is like my little BFF. It's got me where I am right now."

As the kids say, delulu is the solulu.

(Delusion is the solution).

"Sus" is short for suspicious.

"Love Is Blind" fans know that Sarah Ann Bick's and Jeramey Lutinski's behavior on season six was sus.

Like Chelsea Blackwell said in the reunion, who really stays out talking to someone — who's not their fiancé — until 5 a.m.? And can you really trust someone who lies about their location even after they've shared it? Didn't think so.

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