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IKEA: A Furniture Dealer

By: Quy Huy, Michael Jarrett, Lisa Duke

This case describes IKEA's strategy, aiming to show how the Swedish company has developed and maintained its competitive advantage over decades while expanding its business worldwide.

  • Length: 17 page(s)
  • Publication Date: Sep 28, 2011
  • Discipline: Strategy
  • Product #: IN1285-PDF-ENG

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Learning Objectives

The case can be used to teach the key elements of business strategy, including mission, scope, organizing logic, and sources of competitive advantage. It shows how the company organizes itself to create value for specific customer segments while maintaining a competitive cost structure. It also illustrates how organizational culture can be a source of competitive advantage.

Sep 28, 2011 (Revised: Jul 3, 2019)

Discipline:

Geographies:

Industries:

Grocery stores, Retail and consumer goods

IN1285-PDF-ENG

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ikea a furniture dealer case study

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IKEA: A Furniture Dealer

This case describes IKEA's strategy, aiming to show how the Swedish company has developed and maintained its competitive advantage over decades while expanding its business worldwide.

The case can be used to teach the key elements of business strategy, including mission, scope, organizing logic, and sources of competitive advantage. It shows how the company organizes itself to create value for specific customer segments while maintaining a competitive cost structure. It also illustrates how organizational culture can be a source of competitive advantage.

  • core competence
  • activity systemculture
  • competition
  • multinational
  • European Competitiveness
  • Best Practices

How IKEA’s Strategy Was Formed

By   Quy Huy ,  Michael Jarrett ,  Lisa Simone Duke

Huy

Quy Huy

Jarrett

Michael Jarrett

Duke

Lisa Simone Duke

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HBR On Strategy podcast series

How IKEA Evolved Its Strategy While Keeping Its Culture Constant

If you’re leading your team through big changes, this episode is for you.

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The Swedish furniture maker IKEA found huge success producing quality furniture at affordable prices. But in 2017, the company was at a crossroads. Its beloved founder had died, and the exponential rise of online shopping posed a new challenge.

In this episode, Harvard Business School professors Juan Alcacer and Cynthia Montgomery break down how IKEA developed, selected, and embraced new strategic initiatives, while fortifying its internal culture. They studied how IKEA made big changes for the future and wrote a business case about it.

They explain how the company reworked its franchise agreements to ensure consistency among its global stores. They also discuss how IKEA balanced global growth with localization, developing all-new supply chains.

Key episode topics include: strategy, growth strategy, disruptive innovation, emerging markets, leadership transition, competitive strategy, company culture, succession.

HBR On Strategy curates the best case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, to help you unlock new ways of doing business. New episodes every week.

  • Listen to the original HBR Cold Call episode: IKEA Navigates the Future While Staying True to Its Culture (2021)
  • Find more episodes of Cold Call
  • Discover 100 years of Harvard Business Review articles, case studies, podcasts, and more at HBR.org .

HANNAH BATES: Welcome to HBR On Strategy , case studies and conversations with the world’s top business and management experts, hand-selected to help you unlock new ways of doing business. The Swedish furniture maker IKEA found huge success producing quality furniture at affordable prices. But in 2017, they were at a crossroads. Their beloved founder had died, and the exponential rise of online shopping posed a new challenge. Today, we bring you a conversation about how to develop, select, and embrace a new strategic initiative – with Harvard Business School professors Juan Alcacer and Cynthia Montgomery. They studied how IKEA made big changes for the future while fortifying its internal culture and its external identity. In this episode, you’ll learn how the company reworked its franchise agreements to create a more managerial and modern culture, and ensure consistency among its global stores. You’ll also learn how they balanced global growth with localization – including new supply chains. This episode originally aired on Cold Call in June 2021. Here it is.

BRIAN KENNY: For some of the world’s most celebrated founders, the entrepreneurial drive kicks off at an early age. Mark Zuckerberg developed Facebook in his Harvard dorm room at the age of 18. Michael Dell made $200,000 upgrading computers in his first year of business, he was 19. Before Jack Dorsey founded Twitter, he created a dispatch routing platform for taxis in his hometown of St. Louis, while he was in middle school. But then there’s Ingvar Kamprad who began selling matches at the age of five to neighbors in his rural Swedish homestead. By the age of seven, he was buying matches in bulk in Stockholm and selling them at a profit back home. Ingvar learned early on that you can sell things at a low price and still make a good profit. A philosophy that fueled the success of his next business venture, IKEA. Today on Cold Call , we welcome professors, Juan Alcacer, and Cynthia Montgomery to discuss their case entitled, “What IKEA Do We Want?” I’m your host, Brian Kenny, and you’re listening to Cold Call on the HBR Presents network. Juan Alcacer’s research focuses on the international strategies of firms in the telecommunications industry and Cynthia Montgomery studies the unique roles leaders play in developing and implementing strategy. They are both members of the Strategy unit at Harvard Business School. And thank you both for joining me today. It’s great to have you on the show.

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: Thanks Brian.

JUAN ALCACER: Thank you for having us.

BRIAN KENNY: You’re both here for the first time, so we’ll try and make it painless so we can get you to come back on. I think people are going to love hearing about IKEA and getting an inside view. Most of us have had that experience of being like mice in a maze. When you go into an IKEA store, you are compelled to walk through the whole place. It’s really brilliant, so many of the touches and things that they’ve done. And this case helps to shine a light, I think, on some of those decisions and how they were made. I had no idea how old the company was. So just starting with its history, it’s going to be good to hear about that. Juan, I want you to start, if you could, by telling us what would your cold call be to start this case in the classroom?

JUAN ALCACER: I like to start the case, bringing in the emotions of the students and their relationship with IKEA. So most of our students have had some experience with IKEA. So I’d just start asking how many of you have been in IKEA, and then I’d start asking why? Why did you go to IKEA? And this time telling you all the things that you just mentioned, for instance, walking through the maze, going to eat the meatballs. So they started bringing all these small, decisions that were made through the years, that made IKEA, IKEA.

BRIAN KENNY: Who doesn’t love the meatballs? Cynthia, let me ask you, you’re both in the Strategy unit at Harvard Business School, there’s a lot of strategy underlying this whole case. I’m curious as to what made you decide to look at IKEA and sort of, how does it relate to your scholarship and the things that you think about; the questions you try to answer?

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: I’m really interested in the choices firms make about who they will be and why they will matter? The core questions at the identity of a company. In 1976 Kamprad laid out very, very carefully. What IKEA would do, who it would be. He identified its product range. The customers it would serve, the company’s pricing policy, all in a document called, The Testament of a Furniture Dealer. And he described it as, “the essence of our work.” And 45 years later, it was still required reading for all of the IKEA’s employees. It’s probably the most compelling statement of corporate purpose I’ve ever seen.

BRIAN KENNY: Remarkable in a company that’s based on furniture. It was a very, sort of powerful thing. There’s an exhibit in the case that shows the whole Testament. Maybe we can dig a little bit into the history here. I alluded to the fact that it’s been around for a long time. Cynthia, just tell us a little bit about how the company came to be and how it evolved over time.

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: IKEA started actually as a mail-order business in Sweden and in the late 1940s Kamprad noticed that despite a lot of demand for furniture, agreements between the furniture manufacturers and retailers were keeping furniture prices real high. He was interested in a different set of customers. And he decided that to attract farmers and working class customers, he needed to be able to offer quality furniture at lower prices.

BRIAN KENNY: What were some of the early challenges that they faced. I’m also curious a little bit about the Swedish culture and how that sort of factors in here. Because there was definitely undertones of that factoring into the way they set this up.

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: It’s a virtue to be frugal and to be very careful about how you spend your money. And that made a huge impression, particularly given his background, growing up on a farm for Kamprad, he decided he really wanted to lower the prices of furniture and began to do so. And it turned out that there was a very, very strong response from other furniture manufacturers who basically said that they were going to boycott him. They wouldn’t allow him into their furniture fairs, him personally, as well as his company. And so in turn, what happened was that they also pressured local suppliers not to sell to a IKEA anymore, basically trying to force him out of the market. And what happened was that that actually drove Kamprad to Poland as a source of supply because local firms wouldn’t supply him anymore. And in the process, he discovered that Polish manufacturers could actually make furniture at far, far lower costs than Swedish manufacturers. And that essentially gave IKEA a cost structure that was more like a difference in kind, than a difference in degree. And that proved enormously important to building almost insurmountable competitive advantage for IKEA.

BRIAN KENNY: He was also really keen with innovations early on that things like the restaurant area and the childcare space, what were some of the insights that drove him to make those kinds of decisions?

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: One of the things that he decided quite early on is that he wanted to have the stores located out of town. And the reason is because land there was much, much cheaper. So he built these ,as you described earlier, Brian, these gigantic stores on the outskirts of town and they had lots and lots of square footage and lots and lots of merchandise, but you know, it took time to get there. It took time to shop there and what he wanted to do was make it worth it for the customers to make the trip, worth it for them to spend a lot of time in the stores. So he decided to add restaurants and the now famous meatballs, which come in several flavors, actually around the world, and to add childcare centers that would care for young children while the parents shopped. On the low cost front, he was innovative in other ways, he actually borrowed the idea of flat pack from another innovator, but he’s the one that actually brought it to life in such a big way. Then he discovered that if you let the clients go in and pick off the furniture packs themselves, they could even save more money and lower the costs in the store.

BRIAN KENNY: So they have a pretty complicated org structure, when we start to dig into some of the nuance of the case. Juan, could you describe for us, how they’re set up from an org structure standpoint?

JUAN ALCACER: You have to realize that coming from Sweden, which is one of the countries with the highest taxation for corporations in the world. So early on, they decided to find some organization structure and legal structure that would allow them to lower taxes. And that created basically an ownership based on foundations, based in the Netherlands. And they decided, early on, to separate the company into pieces. One is the franchise store, which is basically running the brand and running the management image of the brand. And then the operational part of the company, which is a franchisee. And for many years, those two things were separated. The franchisee was also in charge of manufacturing and so forth. So it was a very strange structure, that was put in place in part by the charisma and the leadership style of Ingvar Kamprad. If I can go back to your question about the Swedish culture. One of the things that, at least for me, is very striking is that when you look at multinationals, there’s a thing called the liability of being a foreigner, which means that when you go to another country, you have some disadvantages. And you try to mitigate that liability of being a foreigner, by pretending to be of that particular country. IKEA went with a totally different approach, they’re totally Swedish. Names of their products are impossible to pronounce. The fact that they have meatballs, they have their Swedish flags all over the place. They embrace the Swedish spirit as a part of the brand. You don’t see many multinationals with that. That makes IKEA what it is today.

BRIAN KENNY: I definitely think that’s part of the appeal here in the US, for sure, is people being exposed to the Swedish culture in a way they never had before. What is the culture of the company like, what’s it like to work there?

JUAN ALCACER: We went to both the Netherlands and to Sweden and we had a great time. It’s a very egalitarian culture. All the VP’s, high-level managers, none of them have an assistant. Only the CEO has an assistant. They don’t have offices, so everybody shares an open space. The whole place is decorated with IKEA furniture, everybody talks to each other by their first name. It’s very collegial, very friendly.

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: I would add to that. I think IKEA was incredibly generous to us, in the sense that they shared all kinds of confidential, internal documents and were really willing to talk in a very open and forthright way, about both their strengths and their challenges, which was incredibly refreshing. And as Juan said, that it was very egalitarian, and not surprisingly IKEA was one of the first companies to embrace democratic design. And that spirit was everywhere in the company.

BRIAN KENNY: Cynthia, what would you say are some of the keys to their success over the years?

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: I’d say that IKEA basically picked a lane and stuck with it. They had clarified, as I said at the top of the show, very, very carefully about what they wanted to do, who they wanted to be. And what they said is, look, this is what we’re going to be about. We’re going to offer an extensive range of practical, well-designed furnishings at low prices. And we’re going to serve the many, not the few. And the many are those with limited financial resources. When you have such clarity about what you want to do, then you can set out and try to maximize how you approach that. Essentially IKEA built a system, to do exactly that, extremely well and their distinctiveness made them truly an iconic firm. And it’s great when you talk with students about, what’s the purpose of your business?, What are you doing? What’s interesting is that oftentimes they can describe much more carefully what IKEA is doing, than what their own businesses doing. The last thing I would add, is that as Juan one said, they’re really synonymous with Sweden and they put that right out there. It’s almost like the way that Coca-Cola is synonymous with the US. And that has been a big part of their advantage.

BRIAN KENNY: Okay. So we’ve painted a very rosy picture for IKEA, but it’s an HBS case. So there’s tension, inevitably. So let’s dig in a little bit to where the case brings us. I’m going to mispronounce his name. I hope I don’t, but Torbjörn Lööf is that close?

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: Yeah.

BRIAN KENNY: He is the protagonist in the case. And he is stepping into a leadership role here really after an iconic leader has stepped back and that’s a challenge. Any time that happens, and a leader has to step in. And as he starts to sort of peek underneath the hood a little bit, he starts to see some of the challenges that IKEA is facing in this now seventh decade, I guess, of their existence. So Juan, maybe you can set that up for us a little bit.

JUAN ALCACER: It’s not only that he is stepping in the shadow of a leader that created the company. It’s that the company is still controlled by the family. So this is not a public firm, this is a private firm. So, he had to basically walk a very, very thin line, trying to take IKEA towards the future, but still preserving the past. And he had basically two main tasks, one is short term, that organization restructure that we were talking about, that was very complicated was created products. As I said before, the franchisee, which is basically the one that was running all the operations, was also the manufacturer. But there were other franchises. So for instance, the operations in Middle East are run by another company. So they wanted to create a system of transparency, that all the franchises are run the same way. When you have a franchisee that has basically represented 80% of your sales, and the ones that are representing 2% or 3%, there is an imbalance of power. So they tried to create a structure that is more managerial, that is more modern, that will allow to create incentives for new franchisees to come into the system. So that transaction was basically transferring production and transferring the functions that were in the franchisee back to the franchisor. There were 25,000 people that have to move from one place to another.

BRIAN KENNY: Wow.

JUAN ALCACER: They didn’t move physically, but in terms of the legal status they shift around. And the second is to bring IKEA to the world. What they observed is that there were some changes in demographics, they were targeting the low-income, what they call the thin wallets of the world, but it turned out that people that would go to IKEA are not thin wallets anymore. These people have already moved towards the middle-class and they also have this whole, to increase the number of consumers to three billion, and that meant that they have to basically grow globally, at a rate that they have never done, before they had two or three markets, like China and India. They also have the issue of eCommerce, to pick up and every retailer in the world is dealing with that. So, it’s two steps. One, getting the house in order, and second one, creating a path for the future for IKEA to become an icon for the next 75 years.

BRIAN KENNY: Yeah. And I also think at some level it’s hard to sustain that original mission that they set out with, when you’re trying to expand so rapidly and bring in a much larger audience. Cynthia, I don’t know if you have other observations about these changes they were facing.

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: Absolutely. Because one thing is that you can look at the challenges that came from expanding into new geographies. But the other thing that they found in a large study that they did, is that there were challenges in their core business as well, that the countries they’d been in for a number of years, and what I’ll call the big blue box stores, mostly in developed countries. What they found is that increasingly many of their customers in those markets wanted new conveniences. They wanted stores that were located closer to city centers because a number of people say in their late twenties, early thirties are not driving and don’t have cars. And they found that there was an increasing demand for delivery and assembly services for shopping online. These trends are worrying to a huge number of retailers, but particularly a challenge to IKEA because low price, low, low price, so low that that people can recognize the difference. That being at the heart of their strategy. And customers’ willingness to spend time getting to the store, hauling furniture about, ultimately assembling it. Those are at the very, very heart of their low-cost strategy and their very distinctive value proposition. It was a big challenge within the developed markets as well.

BRIAN KENNY: And depending on where they went in the world, a different set of challenges pops up almost everywhere. Juan, you mentioned earlier that they pushed back against localization, but is that a sustainable strategy? When you’re trying to go into entirely new markets like China and India.

JUAN ALCACER: The beauty of IKEA is that they found a segment across different cultures that was very similar. College students the United States, that needed to have furniture for a few years only, it could be young couples that are opening a new house, in some places it’s immigrants that are moving from one country to another country that need to buy furniture, but they don’t have the money to do so. So there was this very common segment across the world that they were able to then define, that allows them to have basically 80% of their line, of their range, is common across countries. And they have around 10% to 20% that varies by country. Now, when they go to China, and they go to India, they find that the changes have to be of a higher scale for three reasons. One, the tastes are different, also the materials, when you are going to India and you are going to houses that are in a high humidity environment, the type of wood that you can use is different. Now you start, not only changing the look of the product but you also have to change how you made it. And the third big challenge is when you look at what is defined as thin wallet, in these markets, is really thin. It’s not thin wallet in Sweden, it’s not thin wallet in the United States. So, you have to go to prices that are really, really low. And that means that you are already a low cost producer but you have to go even lower. That means that you have to change your supplier, so it starts changing the fundamental parts of the business model that they created through the years.

BRIAN KENNY: And it could probably, pretty easily, get away from you. So this does call for a strategy. Cynthia, can you describe for us what the three roads forward are? This was sort of underpinned their strategy going forward and how they were going to deal with some of these challenges.

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: Basically, the three roads, the first was affordability, as Juan said, this isn’t affordability in the way that they, at the level at which they’ve traditionally thought about it. This is affordability for wallets that are either very thin or actually where the willingness to pay just isn’t as high, because they’re accustomed to having goods that are at very low prices. So they wanted to attack affordability for people who could not afford IKEA today. They cared a lot about accessibility. They’ve got to reach and interact with people where they are. And the last is sustainability, and they felt really, really strongly about this. And I think much in line with what you see with a number of other countries in Europe, that they cared a lot about the sustainability of the products and wanted to make a positive impact for people, society and the planet. And they’re taking on all three of these aspirations at once.

BRIAN KENNY: You have written many cases, I’m sure that parallel this, what are some other firms that have faced similar challenges and maybe figured out a way to deal with the same sets of challenges?

JUAN ALCACER: The challenge of going overseas, we didn’t write cases about multinationals for many years. They always have this tension between coordination in headquarters and adaptability in each one of the subsidiaries. So IKEA was very good at playing that game for many, many years. In a way they were going to countries that were somehow similar to Sweden. Now that they are venturing to countries that are farther away in many dimensions, not only physically, but also in terms of economic distribution, in terms of taste. They are seeing this tension to be amplified. We have seen that in many companies, Procter and Gamble has been doing that for years and years, Unilever has been doing that for years and years. IKEA has done it for 75 years. They went overseas very early on. But now the challenge is a little bit higher. The other challenge is that Cynthia also mentioned, which is basically adapting to new technologies and new demographics. Every retailer is facing that. Any supermarket, any chain that has been selling in brick and mortar is facing those challenges. So, what is interesting about IKEA is that they are facing these all at the same time and they’re facing this during the process of transition from the leader that created the company to a new set of managers that are more professional and are not part of the family.

BRIAN KENNY: You mentioned technology. I’m just curious, the role that the internet plays in this, because now everybody can see, you know, through YouTube and other things, what the experience is like from one place to the other, and how important is consistency across all those geographies, versus a little bit of localization to make it feel a little bit more like this is the China version of IKEA versus the European version of IKEA. Cynthia, do you have thoughts on that?

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: That’s the real challenge here in the sense that, how do you take this whole model that has been developed over so many years? And it’s very, very hard to imitate, which has given them a lot of strength over the years, but when the environment changes, instead of responding in a piecemeal way to all kinds of external stimuli, it’s how do you take this whole model and evolve it in some coherent way that stays true to the iconic sense of who IKEA is? I really see it fundamentally, as an existential question for IKEA.

BRIAN KENNY: Such a great point. Look, I want to thank both of you. This has been a really interesting discussion about a brand that we all know and have experienced many times firsthand. I have one more question for each of you before we part ways. And that would be if there’s one thing you want people to take away from this case, what would it be? Juan, let’s start with you.

JUAN ALCACER: What I would like listeners to take from this, is we have this mentality of growth, growth, growth, and expanding and doing different things, and when you look at IKEA, you have to wonder, is it better that IKEA stays doing what they do well, or do they have to keep growing and entering all these markets and adapt to overseas. We have this basic assumption that growth at any cost should be the goal. I would like the listeners, when they look at the case and think about the cases, to question that very basic assumption.

BRIAN KENNY: Cynthia?

CYNTHIA MONTGOMERY: One of the things about IKEA that I think it’s really, really important to know is that they really brought something different to the world and they did it in a very compelling way. So at the heart, to do something that’s distinctive, that adds value. It comes through really strong in the IKEA story. At the same time, when the environment changes, how do you evolve, is really challenging. And so the fact that they’re being so open in how they’re confronting this, I think there’s a lot to learn there. It’s a challenge. I think it’s really important to remember what’s at the heart of this company, is that they’re really bringing something that’s very unique and they need to continue to do that.

BRIAN KENNY: Juan Alcacer, Cynthia Montgomery, thank you so much for joining me. The case is called, “What IKEA do we want?” Thanks again.

JUAN ALCACER: Thank you.

HANNAH BATES: You just heard Harvard Business School professors Juan Alcacer and Cynthia Montgomery in conversation with Brian Kenny on Cold Call .  We’ll be back next Wednesday with another hand-picked conversation about business strategy from the Harvard Business Review. If you found this episode helpful, share it with your friends and colleagues, and follow our show on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. While you’re there, be sure to leave us a review. We’re a production of the Harvard Business Review. If you want more podcasts, articles, case studies, books, and videos like this, find it all at HBR dot org. This episode was produced by Anne Saini, and me, Hannah Bates. Ian Fox is our editor. Special thanks to Maureen Hoch, Adi Ignatius, Karen Player, Ramsey Khabbaz, Nicole Smith, Anne Bartholomew, and you – our listener. See you next week.

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IKEA Case Study| History of IKEA| IKEA Business Model

lapaasindia

August 31, 2019

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ikea a furniture dealer case study

Ikea Case Study- (Business Model)

2 Minute Summary

IKEA is one of the biggest furniture companies in the world founded by a carpenter named Ingvar Kamprad who was 17-year-old, in Sweden in 1943. Everybody knows that Ikea offers the products at a very lower price than any retail shop. Ikea has invested 800 crores in India, It has more than 9500 Products and has more than 350 stores in 35 countries. the new store is spread across 400,000 square feet in the southern city of Hyderabad & plans to invest 105 billion rupees in India. the company is a non-profit. IKEA employs about 135,000 people. Because of tax rules for non-profits, IKEA pays about 33 times fewer taxes than their for-profit competitors. The Ikea trademark and the concept is owned by another private company named Inter Ikea Systems. It acquired TaskRabbit on Sep 28, 2017. IKEA has many mobile apps. But the most popular app is IKEA STORE. The app is having almost 9,60,333 monthly downloads. IKEA is the lead investor in 4 companies. Full Detail in Blog.

Everybody knows that Ikea offers the products at a very lower price than any retail shop.

In this blog, we’ll talk about Ikea Case Study(Business Model) as the Swedish furniture company opened its first retail store in India.

Like Walmart acquired Flipkart and entered the Indian Market. Ikea can destroy the Whole Furniture Market in India.

Ikea has invested 800 crores in India, It has more than 9500 Products and has more than 350 stores in 35 countries.

According to CNN , the new store is spread across 400,000 square feet in the southern city of Hyderabad & plans to invest 105 billion rupees in India.

But have you ever wondered? How does Ikea work?

What is the meaning of IKEA?

How IKEA works?

How IKEA business model earns ?

You must have many questions regarding IKEA, like What is the meaning of IKEA?

What is IKEA?

How IKEA earns?

This will be the most detailed case study on IKEA.

I will be answering all of your questions.

Let’s START WITH

WHAT IS IKEA?

IKEA is one of the biggest furniture companies in the world founded by a carpenter named Ingvar Kamprad who was 17-year-old, in Sweden in 1943.

IKEA is a globally renowned furniture retailer that sells ready-to-assemble furniture, kitchenware and home accessories.

 The company started with selling pens, wallets, jewellery with the concept of meeting consumers demands at the most affordable prices.

After five years into the business, IKEA brought in the furniture. Since then furniture has been the mainstream for the business.

IKEA furniture is now a well-known multinational brand.

IKEA MEANING

You must be wondering that what is the story behind the unique name the brand has.

The name IKEA isn’t just a fun.. it stands for – Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd.

Short-form is cooler to pronounce right? But it actually has a deeper meaning.

The first two letters of IKEA i.e. I and K are the initials of the name of the founder Ingvar Kamprad.

While ‘E’ comes from the name of the farm he grew up on – Elmtaryd.

And the last letter ‘A’ comes from the Swedish village, Agunnaryd,

where the farm was located.

HOW IKEA EARNS? – IKEA BUSINESS MODEL

They follow Price-leadership model. Low prices are the main concern stone of the IKEA vision, business idea and concept.

In the world of IKEA furnishings, the products are named after Swedish towns like Aneboda, Akurum and Anordna.

But the costumers worry less about the names and care more about how much they cost.

Ikea furniture is a beacon for bargain hunters. Its whole business model evolves around selling their product at the lowest price possible.

IKEA business model revolves around their vision which is – offering a very wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at so low prices that as many people as possible will be able to afford them.

Anybody can make a high-quality product for a high price, or a poor-quality product for a low price.

IKEA follows a different approach, they have developed methods that are both cost-efficient and innovative. Before designing the product… they decide the price tag.

Their designers begin with designing of the product after keeping the price in mind. The IKEA Group has 31 distribution centres in 16 different countries, supplying goods to IKEA stores. It has about 45 trading service offices in 31 countries.

They have very close relationships with their 1,350 suppliers in 50 countries.

IKEA’S SMART SECRET

Is IKEA – a Non- profit organization. ?

You must be having a lot of questions by now, like if IKEA is a non

profit organization then –

How do they manage their running cost?

Where all the money goes away?

Where does all this money earned is utilised?

You will get all your answer right away as you continue reading.

I would say a big YES,

IKEA has a little known secret: the company is a non-profit

They grew with a vision that states ‘to create a better everyday life for as many people as possible. And on a mission to offer a wide range of home furnishing products at a price so low that as many people will be able to afford them.’

Besides the vision and mission, the main motive of showing itself a non profit organization could seem as business-driven.

IKEA employs about 135,000 people. Because of tax rules for non- profits, IKEA pays about 33 times fewer taxes than their for-profit competitors.

There is one more big hole in this whole IKEA non-profit organization.

Money is not trapped inside Ikea’s foundation.

The Ikea trademark and the concept is owned by another private a company named Inter Ikea Systems.

So, to operate Ikea stores and use the brand name, the non-profit Ikea have to make payments each year to the private company – Inter Ikea Systems.

This clearly means money is paid directly from IKEA profits to the owners of this private company to license the trademark.

The beneficiaries or we can say owners of this private company are not publicly recorded, but it’s not hard to speculate that the Kamprad family is on the receiving end of this loophole.

HISTORY – STARTING AND GROWTH OF IKEA

Let’s talk about the exciting history timeline of IKEA.

From the of how it is started to the story of how it evolved exponentially.

It all started in 1926 when founder Ingvar Kamprad is born in Småland

in southern Sweden.

The 1940s-1950s

In the year 1948 – Furniture was introduced into the IKEA range.

Local manufacturers produced the furniture for IKEA in the forests close

to Ingvar Kamprad's home.

In the year 1956 – IKEA came up with the idea of designing furniture for

flat packs. It started focusing on self-assembling furniture models.

In the year 1980s – IKEA expands dramatically into new markets such

as the USA, Italy, France and the UK.

In the year 1984,

Ikea family was introduced a new club for the customers was launched.

Today, Ikea family is in 16 countries (over 167 stores) and has about 15

million members.

FINANCIAL FACTS AND FIGURES

Categories – Consumer Electronics, Furniture, Retail, Shopping, Smart Home.

Headquarters –   European Union (EU)

Founded Date –   1943

Founders – Ingvar Kamprad

No. of Employees – 10001 +

Legal Name –  IKEA BV

Digital links

Website –  www.ikea.com/

Facebook- www.facebook.com/IKEAIndia

LinkedIn – www.linkedin.com/company/ikea-group/

Twitter – https://twitter.com/IKEAUSA

Till now IKEA has only 1 acquisition.

It acquired  TaskRabbit  on Sep 28, 2017

Mobile app and its downloads

IKEA has many mobile apps. But the most popular app is IKEA STORE.

The app is having almost 9,60,333 monthly downloads.

Website and its monthly traffic IKEA is ranked 166 among websites globally.

And having almost 146,040,680 monthly visitors.

Investments

IKEA is the lead investor in 4 companies. Those are –

XL HYBRIDS – IKEA announced its investment in this company on

October 12, 2017

MAT SMART – IKEA announced its investment in Massmart on Jan

TRAEMAND – IKEA announced its investment in Traemand on Dec

LIVSPACE – IKEA announced its investment in Livspace on Dec 19,

MANAGEMENT AND THE CORE TEAM

CEO – Jesper Brodin

CFO – Alistair Davidson

FOUNDER – Ingvar Kamprad

HEAD OF CORPORATE FINANCE & TAX – Krister Mattsson

HEAD OF DIGITAL – Christian Moehring

HEAD OF E-COMMERCE, SOUTHEAST ASIA – Koen Besteman

HEAD OF UK MARKETING PROCUREMENT – Maria Malpartida

HEAD OF INNOVATION – Jens Heitland

8 IKEA Marketing Strategy

Many people confuse marketing with promotion. People believe that marketing is something you do to sell your product. But, this is not completely true. Marketing begins even before the production stage, as designing a product based on the demand and needs of the customers is also a part of marketing. This is what IKEA Believes in. Everything in IKEA is from a customer’s point of view. Let’s dive deep into learning different strategies of IKEA.

1. Amazing Customer Experience

Have you tried shopping from IKEA? If not, then I would strongly recommend you to try IKEA next time you need a piece of furniture.SHopping at an IKEA store is a different experience than shopping from any other furniture store. Whenever adults go out shopping with their kids, both the kids and parents face issues.

IKEA has got an amazing solution for this where none of them would feel any type of burden and in fact, both of them would like to spend more time at the IKEA store. Yes, I am talking about the free childcare facility provided by the IKEA stores. You can just leave your child safely with them and enjoy hustle free shopping and the child will also spend some quality time playing and making new friends.

Another amazing thing is that instead of standing and having a long discussion about which product to buy and calculating your cost, you can have a seat ad enjoy your paneer butter masala meal while discussing the furniture.

These little things not only add a value to the customers shopping experience but also give them a reason to visit again and even suggest others to visit the store.

2. Brand Identity

In such a competitive environment, is it very important to stand out or be unique and creative to survive? You have to build your brand in such a way that customers prefer you over other companies.IKEA is very strongly working with this. Its goal is to become the leader of every home.

IKEA focuses more on the product and the customers which a lot of companies fail to do. If you create what your customers want then you can build a good brand identity. Your every action should be a signal of your brand.IKEA uses this technique in its advertising. If you have been following IKEA for a while then you will not have to think a lot you can recognise directly that this is an IKEA ad.

3. Content Marketing

With the growing digital environment, the content has become an important element of the digital industry. Content is used by most of the companies to promote their product digitally. From a picture art to a long written blog anything can be used as content in digital marketing.

One of the best strategies you can use in this digital era is to interact with your customers directly.IKEA uses all types of contents to reach out to their customers. From images, videos to textual content IKEA has it all. To reach your customers digitally, it is very important to identify your potential audience, basically defining who your customers are. Then the most important step is defining how your potential customers can find you?IS is through your social media handles or is it through your website or a combination of all these. And then you need to target them both organically and by paid promotion techniques.

4. Social Media

Social media is something which cannot be avoided. Everyone nowadays uses social media, thanks to the internet revolution and jio revolution in India. Your presence on every social media platform is must, it doesn’t matter if you are an old company or a new one. Social media allows you to be in constant touch with your customers. You can use various strategies across your social media platforms that can help you create trust and a good brand image in front of your customers and also develop new customers.

There are a few strategies which you can follow.

  • If you follow a consistent posting schedule, then you can have a good content interaction as regular posts can make your customers think about you.
  • You can also use promotional strategies provided by social media companies to reach a new audience and attract them by telling them about your new products and offers.
  • Another important feature of social media that you can use is to understand your audience. Understanding your audience is important because they are the ultimate consumers and having clarity about the consumers makes it possible for a brand to plan its products and marketing accordingly.

5. Innovation

IKEA is very famous for new designs and products. It keeps on constantly adding a new design or a new to product to its collection. This allows customers to visit the store even if they do not want to buy anything so that they can check the latest trends and products. If you check their social media handles, you will find a lot of different types of content that displays new and innovative products. This is a very good strategy as your customers stay updated with your products. Even if they do not add the products to their cark at the moment, they still add it to their wishlist. Which indirectly gets converted into sales. Thus, innovation in products and making innovation reach your customers is very important.

6. Creative Marketing Campaigns

IKEA is very creative when it comes to marketing. Their posts are so engaging that you want to click on it and see them that what is there. The example given below demonstrates how one will swipe right to see what they have for you. Isn’t it creative? If you observe, they have made good use of the present condition in a creative way. Similarly, a humorous and creative content strategy can help you get more engagements.

7. Amazing Use of Technology

Living in the 21st century, you can make amazing use of technology to provide a great experience to your customers. Augmented reality and virtual reality are some great examples of technology can you can use especially in such industries.IKEA makes use of both these augmented realities and the virtual reality

What is Augmented Reality?

This is the most amazing use of technology that IKEA could have done. With this, you can use your mobile phone to see how a piece of particular furniture would look at your home. You can also use this to decide at which corner of the house that particular furniture would look good. This is like a trial technology where you can try the products virtually at the comfort of your home without actually buying it. It is similar to something used by Lenskart.

What is Virtual Reality?

Yet another amazing use of technology. Where most of the people are busy using virtual reality for gaming purposes, IKEA has its smart use. Through virtual reality technology, IKEA allows its customers to feel the look of the furniture. For example, say you want to buy a modular kitchen, you can try the kitchen before actually buying it in a virtual reality headset. The most amazing part is that you can try cooking and get real experience.

8. Payments Methods

Consumers have become a lot more advanced than before. Customers need comfort. Since the evolution of the digital era, there are a lot of different methods of payment. Every consumer has different payment options. It becomes important to have all the options available so that the customers get a hustle free shopping experience. As already, IKEA is a price dominant company, best price with all modes of payments is like a cherry on the cake.

Unknown Facts About IKEA

  • Ikea is the third-largest wood consumer on the planet. Being the leading furniture company it should not be shocking.
  • IKEA is claimed to print more copies of its annual catalogue each year than the bible.
  • IKEA has very good food sales. Being known for its furniture has a very good taste when it comes to their restaurant. This can be a great contribution to their revenue as they have an approximate sale of 2 billion annually.
  • As in 2014, they have 716 million visitors to their store. This is a very huge number.
  •  The first IKEA restaurant was launched in 1956 to feed its customers that would feel hungry after spending the whole day shopping.

SWOT Analysis of IKEA

* Its vision – ‘to create a better everyday life for many people’

* Economies of scale

* Lowest Price

* Countless designs

* Bad press

* Low quality

* Difficulty to control standards across locations.

OPPORTUNITY

* Solutions for a sustainable life at home

* Developing social responsibility

* The recession slows down consumer spending

* More competitors entering the low price household and furnishings

IKEA is one of the biggest furniture companies in the world founded by a carpenter named Ingvar Kamprad who was 17-year-old, in Sweden in 1943.

The company started with selling pens, wallets, jewellery with the concept of meeting consumers demands at the most affordable prices.

IKEA KEY VALUES

They are very strict about their values.

They firmly believe that every individual has something valuable to

Let’s look at some of there core values –

1. Cost – Consciousness

Their first priority is to make their product affordable to as many

people as possible. They challenge themselves constantly to make

the product more affordable without compromising on quality.

2. Renew and Improve

They always challenge themselves to try something new and to find a

a better way out.

3. Caring for People and Planet

They believe in caring for people as well as for the environment.

They act as a force for a positive change.

IKEA IN INDIA

In 2006, Ikea first displayed an interest in the Indian market but back then

the Indian laws allowed only 51 per cent foreign ownership.

With the government of India relaxing the norms for foreign direct

investment (FDI) in single-brand retail, IKEA announced in October

their intention to open stores in India.

IKEA opened its first store in India on Aug 9, 2018.

It took IKEA 12 long years to enter the Indian market.

The first store in India was opened in Hyderabad.

Hyderabad, the southern Indian city gave it a roaring welcome.

So far, more than 3 million customers have visited IKEA Hyderabad

store and about 8 million have visited IKEA’s India website

In the year 2016, Ikea purchased land in Mumbai and said that it planned

to open stores in Bengaluru and Delhi too.

After Hyderabad, in 2019 IKEA has launched its first online store in

Mumbai is offering more than 7,500 products.

It will provide delivery to most of the locations in Mumbai and will have

a delivery time of four to seven days, subject to availability and distance.

In India, IKEA currently has more than 55+ suppliers.

Also, have more than 45,000 direct employees and 400,000 people in the

extended supply chain.

Now, the company plans to have more than 25 stores in India by 2025.

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Ingvar Kamprad and IKEA

  • Format: Print
  • | Language: English
  • | Pages: 20

About The Authors

ikea a furniture dealer case study

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Table of Contents

Ikea target audience, ikea marketing channels, ikea marketing strategy, ikea marketing strategy 2024: a case study.

Ikea Marketing Strategy 2024: A Case Study

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Ikea serves the unique functional needs of each target audience, with special attention to 16-34-year-old adults. It has solutions for:

  • Single people not living at home
  • Newly married couples
  • Families with the youngest child under six
  • Older married couples with dependent children
  • No children families
  • Labor force
  • Professionals 

Thus, it uses the following types of product positioning :

  • Mono-segment positioning. It appeals to the needs and wants of a single customer segment that is cost-conscious and prefers value for money.
  • Adaptive positioning. It believes in periodically repositioning products and services to adapt to changes in customer preferences. Its Swedish furniture chain considers the dynamic nature of customer preferences. For instance, its latest products reflect increasing minimalism on the global scale. 

Ikea utilizes the power of the following marketing channels: 

  • Mobile Application
  • WebEngage: Email, SMS, and Whatsapp Marketing
  • Social Media
  • Telecalling
  • Commercials

The Ikea marketing strategy contributes majorly to its success because it's original, imaginative, and distinctive while maintaining a transparent value proposition.

A Creative, Consistent Brand Theme

From the Swedish national colors on its buildings to rich meatballs in its store cafeterias, Ikea's marketing strategy reflects its cultural heritage proudly. It infuses all elements of their identity with a sense of self-assuredness that maintains their identity in the market of stiff competition. 

Emphasizing Affordability and Sustainability 

Understanding that a simple tiered strategy won't encourage repeat business, Ikea extends customization, flexibility, and mix-and-match furniture modules. It effectively combines the elements of affordability and sustainability in its marketing strategy to ensure success.

While the furniture options don't pledge a lifelong guarantee, the products are built to last. Even its reusable shopping bags reflect its commitment to sustainability.

Sponsorship and Influencers 

IKEA-sponsored comedic series Easy to Assemble. Its innovative content marketing was way different from a furniture product demo. Incorporating sponsored digital marketing campaigns and social media influencers have boosted the Ikea marketing strategy. 

Ikea_CS_1

Ikea’s Easy to Assemble Series

Exceptional In-store Experience

Ikea brilliantly displays products employing the best lighting systems to generate more sales. It strategically arranges best-matched items in mock rooms to encourage impulse purchases and inspire decor. The company also extends excellent customer service to provide a memorable experience and incite customers to come back for more.

Ikea_CS_2

Ikea’s Store Decor for Inspiration

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Website and Mobile Application Marketing

Ikea ensures an optimal mobile website's speed, button displays and gesture controls on its website and mobile app to retain and attract individuals to the site. It carefully invests in its UI/UX , enquiry-based chatbot, and regular updates on new offers, discounts, and promotions. 

One of the most successful marketing moves includes downloading its 3D modeling app to envision a dream home. It's one of its most successful marketing moves that allows IKEA to upsell its low-demand items by creating a desire in its customers to revamp the room.

Ikea_CS_3.

Ikea’s Website With Engaging Content

Ikea's SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

Ikea's marketing strategy aims at enhancing the site's visibility for relevant searches to attract the attention of new and existing customers. It includes the right product-specific keywords and Google advertisements to further augment its organic ranking .  

Ikea_CS_4.

Ikea Ranking for Bookcases on Google’s First Page

Ikea's SMM (Social Media Marketing)

Ikea's handles are very active on digital marketing platforms like Facebook, Instagram , Twitter, and Youtube . Their digital presence is impressive, with more than 30 Million likes on Facebook, 1 Million followers on Instagram, 5.3k followers on Twitter, and 41.2k subscribers on YouTube.

Ikea_CS_5

Ikea’s Instagram Profile

Its Instagram bio links to its website. The website also has links to its various social media posts. Its 'view shop' and 'call' options for product catalog and direct assistance, respectively, are a testament to a well-crafted Ikea marketing strategy.   

Ikea_CS_6.

Ikea’s Youtube Advertisements 

IKEA also conducts free online workshops that lure lots of enthusiastic customers, resulting in gaining leads.

Ikea_CS_7

Ikea’s Online Workshop Ad

Content Marketing

Ikea relies on its content marketing strategy to create a distinguished presence amongst furniture brands. Its commercials, print ads, social media, and website stands out with attention-grabbing content. It combines innovation and humor to present the brand's core values and inspire people. 

ikea_CS_8

Ikea’s Captivating Commercial 

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Ikea: a furniture dealer change management analysis & solution, hbr change management solutions, strategy & execution case study | quy huy, michael jarrett, lisa duke, case study description.

This case describes IKEA's strategy, aiming to show how the Swedish company has developed and maintained its competitive advantage over decades while expanding its business worldwide.

Change Management, Competitive strategy, International business, Leadership, Organizational culture , Case Study Solution, Term Papers

Order a IKEA: A Furniture Dealer case study solution now

What is Change Management Definition & Process? Why transformation efforts fail? What are the Change Management Issues in IKEA: A Furniture Dealer case study?

According to John P. Kotter – Change Management efforts are the major initiatives an organization undertakes to either boost productivity, increase product quality, improve the organizational culture, or reverse the present downward spiral that the company is going through. Sooner or later every organization requires change management efforts because without reinventing itself organization tends to lose out in the competitive market environment. The competitors catch up with it in products and service delivery, disruptors take away the lucrative and niche market positioning, or management ends up sitting on its own laurels thus missing out on the new trends, opportunities and developments in the industry.

What are the John P. Kotter - 8 Steps of Change Management?

Eight Steps of Kotter's Change Management Execution are -

  • 1. Establish a Sense of Urgency
  • 2. Form a Powerful Guiding Coalition
  • 3. Create a Vision
  • 4. Communicate the Vision
  • 5. Empower Others to Act on the Vision
  • 6. Plan for and Create Short Term Wins
  • 7. Consolidate Improvements and Produce More Change
  • 8. Institutionalize New Approaches

Are Change Management efforts easy to implement? What are the challenges in implementing change management processes?

According to authorlist Change management efforts are absolutely essential for the surviving and thriving of the organization but they are also extremely difficult to implement. Some of the biggest obstacles in implementing change efforts are –

  • Change management efforts are made when the organization is in dire need and have fewer resources. This creates silos protection mentality within the organization.
  • Change efforts are often made by new leaders because they are chosen by board to do so. These leaders often have less trust among the workforce compare to the people with whom they were already working with over the years.
  • Change efforts create an environment of uncertainty in the organization that impacts not only the productivity in the organization but also the level of trust in the organization.
  • Change efforts are often targeted at making fundamental aspects in the business – operations and culture. Change management disrupts are status quo thus face opposition from both within and outside the organization.
  • Change management is often a lengthy, time consuming, and resource consuming process. Managements try to avoid them because they reflect negatively on the short term financial balance sheet of the organization.

IKEA: A Furniture Dealer SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, Weighted SWOT Case Study Solution & Analysis

How you can apply Change Management Principles to IKEA: A Furniture Dealer case study?

Leaders can implement Change Management efforts in the organization by following the “Eight Steps Method of Change Management” by John P. Kotter.

Step 1 - Establish a sense of urgency

What are areas that require urgent change management efforts in the “ IKEA: A Furniture Dealer “ case study. Some of the areas that require urgent changes are – organizing sales force to meet competitive realities, building new organizational structure to enter new markets or explore new opportunities. The leader needs to convince the managers that the status quo is far more dangerous than the change efforts.

Step 2 - Form a powerful guiding coalition

As mentioned earlier in the paper, most change efforts are undertaken by new management which has far less trust in the bank compare to the people with whom the organization staff has worked for long period of time. New leaders need to tap in the talent of the existing managers and integrate them in the change management efforts . This will for a powerful guiding coalition that not only understands the urgency of the situation but also has the trust of the employees in the organization. If the team able to explain at the grass roots level what went wrong, why organization need change, and what will be the outcomes of the change efforts then there will be a far more positive sentiment about change efforts among the rank and file.

Step 3 - Create a vision

The most critical role of the leader who is leading the change efforts is – creating and communicating a vision that can have a broader buy-in among employees throughout the organization. The vision should not only talk about broader objectives but also about how every little change can add up to the improvement in the overall organization.

Step 4 - Communicating the vision

Leaders need to use every vehicle to communicate the desired outcomes of the change efforts and how each employee impacted by it can contribute to achieve the desired change. Secondly the communication efforts need to answer a simple question for employees – “What it is in for the them”. If the vision doesn’t provide answer to this question then the change efforts are bound to fail because it won’t have buy-in from the required stakeholders of the organization.

Step 5 -Empower other to act on the vision

Once the vision is set and communicated, change management leadership should empower people at every level to take decisions regarding the change efforts. The empowerment should follow two key principles – it shouldn’t be too structured that it takes away improvisation capabilities of the managers who are working on the fronts. Secondly it shouldn’t be too loosely defined that people at the execution level can take it away from the desired vision and objectives.

IKEA: A Furniture Dealer PESTEL / PEST / STEP & Porter Five Forces Analysis

Step 6 - Plan for and create short term wins

Initially the change efforts will bring more disruption then positive change because it is transforming the status quo. For example new training to increase productivity initially will lead to decrease in level of current productivity because workers are learning new skills and way of doing things. It can demotivate the employees regarding change efforts. To overcome such scenarios the change management leadership should focus on short term wins within the long term transformation. They should carefully craft short term goals, reward employees for achieving short term wins, and provide a comprehensive understanding of how these short term wins fit into the overall vision and objectives of the change management efforts.

Step 7 - Consolidate improvements and produce more change

Short term wins lead to renewed enthusiasm among the employees to implement change efforts. Management should go ahead to put a framework where the improvements made so far are consolidated and more change efforts can be built on the top of the present change efforts.

Step 8 - Institutionalize new approaches

Once the improvements are consolidated, leadership needs to take steps to institutionalize the processes and changes that are made. It needs to stress how the change efforts have delivered success in the desired manner. It should highlight the connection between corporate success and new behaviour. Finally organization management needs to create organizational structure, leadership, and performance plans consistent with the new approach.

Is change management a process or event?

What many leaders and managers at the Ikea's Ikea fails to recognize is that – Change Management is a deliberate and detail oriented process rather than an event where the management declares that the changes it needs to make in the organization to thrive. Change management not only impact the operational processes of the organization but also the cultural and integral values of the organization.

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IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Case Solution & Answer

Home » Case Study Analysis Solutions » IKEA: A Furniture Dealer

IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Case Solution

This case is about Strategy

published: 28 Sep 2011

This case explains IKEA’s technique, intending to demonstrate how the Swedish business has actually established and kept its aggressive benefit over years while broadening its company world wide.

Pedagogical Goals:

The case could be utilized to instruct the crucial elements of company technique, consisting of objective, capacity, arranging reasoning, and sources of competitive benefit. It demonstrates how the business arranges itself to develop worth for particular consumer sections while preserving a competitive expense structure. It likewise highlights how organizational culture could be a source of challenging benefit.

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Financial Analysis

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Evaluation of Alternatives

Expert Review: Various Toys & Furniture Shopping for furniture from Ikea Furniture is mostly affordable and comes in pretty light price ranging from US $ 2,600

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Marketing Process Analysis

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  • IKEA: A Furniture Dealer
  • Strategy & Execution / MBA Resources

Introduction to Porter Five Forces

Emba pro porter five forces solution for ikea: a furniture dealer case study.

This case describes IKEA's strategy, aiming to show how the Swedish company has developed and maintained its competitive advantage over decades while expanding its business worldwide.

Case Authors : Quy Huy, Michael Jarrett, Lisa Duke

Topic : strategy & execution, related areas : competitive strategy, international business, leadership, organizational culture, emba pro porter five forces analysis approach for ikea: a furniture dealer.

At EMBA PRO , we provide corporate level professional Marketing Mix and Marketing Strategy solutions. IKEA: A Furniture Dealer case study is a Harvard Business School (HBR) case study written by Quy Huy, Michael Jarrett, Lisa Duke. The IKEA: A Furniture Dealer (referred as “Ikea's Ikea” from here on) case study provides evaluation & decision scenario in field of Strategy & Execution. It also touches upon business topics such as - Marketing Mix, Product, Price, Place, Promotion, 4P, Competitive strategy, International business, Leadership, Organizational culture. Our immersive learning methodology from – case study discussions to simulations tools help MBA and EMBA professionals to - gain new insight, deepen their knowledge of the Strategy & Execution field, company, context, collaborators, competitors, customers, Marketing Mix factors, Products related decisions, pricing strategies and more.

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First published in 1979, “How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy” by Michael E. Porter, revolutionized the field of strategy. Popularly known as “Porter’s Five Forces” - not only influenced a generation of academic research but also provided a map to rigorously analyze the competitive forces.

Porter Five Forces that Determine Industry Structure

Porter Five Forces model is heavily borrowed from the traditional field of micro economics. The five forces that determine the industry structure of organization in casename case study are -

1. Bargaining power of suppliers of Ikea's Ikea - If suppliers have strong bargaining power then they will extract higher price from the Ikea's Ikea.

2. Rivalry among existing players – If competition is intense then it becomes difficult for existing players such as Ikea's Ikea to earn sustainable profits.

3. Threat of new entrants - if there is strong threat of new entrants then current players will be willing to earn less profits to reduce the threats.

4. Bargaining power of buyers of Ikea's Ikea – If the buyers have strong bargaining power then they usually tend to drive price down thus limiting the potential of the Ikea's Ikea to earn sustainable profits.

5. Threat of substitute products and services - If the threat of substitute is high then Ikea's Ikea has to either continuously invest into R&D or it risks losing out to disruptors in the industry.

Why Porter's five forces analysis is important for casestudyname?

You can use Porter Five Forces model to analyze the competitiveness faced by protagonist in casestudy. Porter five forces analysis of casename case study will help you in understanding and providing solution to – nature & level of competition, and how Ikea's Ikea can cope with competition. Even though from outside various industries seem extremely different but analyzed closely these five forces determines the drivers of profitability in each industry. You can use Porter Five Forces to understand key drivers of profitability of Ikea's Ikea in casename case study.

Porter’s 5 Forces, Competitive Forces & Industry Analysis

The core objective of strategists and leaders in an organization is to help the organization to build a sustainable competitive advantage and thwart competitive challenges. Step 1 – Defining relevant industry for Ikea's Ikea in casestudy Step 2 – Identify the competitors and group them based on the segments within the industry Step 3- Assess the Porter Five Forces in relation to the industry and assess which forces are strong and which forces are weak. Step 4 - Determine overall industry structure and test analysis of consistency Step 5 – Analyze recent and future changes in each forces Step 6 – Identify aspects of industry structure based on Porter 5 Forces that might be influenced by competitors and new entrants.

How is Porter's five forces framework used in developing strategies?

To achieve above average profits compare to other industry players in the long run, Ikea's Ikea needs to develop a sustainable competitive advantage. Industry analysis using Porter Five Forces can help Ikea's Ikea in casename case study to map the various forces and identify spaces where Ikea's Ikea can position itself. By doing Industry analysis using Porter Five Forces, IKEA: A Furniture Dealer can develop four generic competitive strategies.

The four generic competitive strategies that can be pursued in casename case study are -

Cost leadership.

In cost leadership, IKEA: A Furniture Dealer can set out to become the low cost producer in its industry. How it can become cost leader varies based on the industry forces and structure. In pursuing cost leadership strategy, Ikea's Ikea can assess – (pursuit of economies of scale, proprietary technology, supply chain management options, diversification of suppliers, preferential access to raw materials) and other factors.  

Differentiation

Ikea's Ikea can also pursue differentiation strategy based on the industry forces description in casename case study. In a differentiation strategy Ikea's Ikea can seek to be unique in its industry by providing a value proposition that is cherished by buyers. Ikea's Ikea can select one or more attributes that  can uniquely position it in the eyes of the customers for a specific needs. The goal is to seek premium price because of differentiation and uniqueness of the offering. Industry analysis using Porter Five Forces can help Ikea's Ikea to avoid spaces that are already over populated by the competitors.

Focus - Cost Focus & Differentiation Focus

The generic strategy of Focus rests on the choice of competitive scope within an industry. Ikea's Ikea can select a segment or group of segment and tailor its strategy to only serve it.  Most organization follows one variant of focus strategy in real world.

The Focus Strategy has two variants.

(a) In cost focus a IKEA: A Furniture Dealer can seek a cost advantage in its choses segment in casecategory. (b) In Differentiation strategy IKEA: A Furniture Dealer can differentiate itself in a target segment in its industry. Both variants of the focus strategy rest on differences between a IKEA: A Furniture Dealer ’s target segment and other segments in the industry.

5C Marketing Analysis of IKEA: A Furniture Dealer

4p marketing analysis of ikea: a furniture dealer, porter five forces analysis and solution of ikea: a furniture dealer, porter value chain analysis and solution of ikea: a furniture dealer, case memo & recommendation memo of ikea: a furniture dealer, blue ocean analysis and solution of ikea: a furniture dealer, marketing strategy and analysis ikea: a furniture dealer, vrio /vrin analysis & solution of ikea: a furniture dealer, pestel / step / pest analysis of ikea: a furniture dealer, case study solution of ikea: a furniture dealer, swot analysis and solution of ikea: a furniture dealer, references & further readings.

M. E. Porter , Competitive Strategy(New York: Free Press, 1980) Quy Huy, Michael Jarrett, Lisa Duke (2018) , "IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Harvard Business Review Case Study. Published by HBR Publications. O. E. Williamson , Markets and Hierarchies(New York: Free Press, 1975)

Kotler & Armstrong (2017) "Principles of Marketing Management Management", Published by Pearson Publications.

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IKEA A Furniture Dealer Case Analysis and Case Solution

Posted by Peter Williams on Aug-09-2018

Introduction of IKEA A Furniture Dealer Case Solution

The IKEA A Furniture Dealer case study is a Harvard Business Review case study, which presents a simulated practical experience to the reader allowing them to learn about real life problems in the business world. The IKEA A Furniture Dealer case consisted of a central issue to the organization, which had to be identified, analysed and creative solutions had to be drawn to tackle the issue. This paper presents the solved IKEA A Furniture Dealer case analysis and case solution. The method through which the analysis is done is mentioned, followed by the relevant tools used in finding the solution.

The case solution first identifies the central issue to the IKEA A Furniture Dealer case study, and the relevant stakeholders affected by this issue. This is known as the problem identification stage. After this, the relevant tools and models are used, which help in the case study analysis and case study solution. The tools used in identifying the solution consist of the SWOT Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, PESTEL Analysis, VRIO analysis, Value Chain Analysis, BCG Matrix analysis, Ansoff Matrix analysis, and the Marketing Mix analysis. The solution consists of recommended strategies to overcome this central issue. It is a good idea to also propose alternative case study solutions, because if the main solution is not found feasible, then the alternative solutions could be implemented. Lastly, a good case study solution also includes an implementation plan for the recommendation strategies. This shows how through a step-by-step procedure as to how the central issue can be resolved.

Problem Identification of IKEA A Furniture Dealer Case Solution

Harvard Business Review cases involve a central problem that is being faced by the organization and these problems affect a number of stakeholders. In the problem identification stage, the problem faced by IKEA A Furniture Dealer is identified through reading of the case. This could be mentioned at the start of the reading, the middle or the end. At times in a case analysis, the problem may be clearly evident in the reading of the HBR case. At other times, finding the issue is the job of the person analysing the case. It is also important to understand what stakeholders are affected by the problem and how. The goals of the stakeholders and are the organization are also identified to ensure that the case study analysis are consistent with these.

Analysis of the IKEA A Furniture Dealer HBR Case Study

The objective of the case should be focused on. This is doing the IKEA A Furniture Dealer Case Solution. This analysis can be proceeded in a step-by-step procedure to ensure that effective solutions are found.

  • In the first step, a growth path of the company can be formulated that lays down its vision, mission and strategic aims. These can usually be developed using the company history is provided in the case. Company history is helpful in a Business Case study as it helps one understand what the scope of the solutions will be for the case study.
  • The next step is of understanding the company; its people, their priorities and the overall culture. This can be done by using company history. It can also be done by looking at anecdotal instances of managers or employees that are usually included in an HBR case study description to give the reader a real feel of the situation.
  • Lastly, a timeline of the issues and events in the case needs to be made. Arranging events in a timeline allows one to predict the next few events that are likely to take place. It also helps one in developing the case study solutions. The timeline also helps in understanding the continuous challenges that are being faced by the organisation.

SWOT analysis of IKEA A Furniture Dealer

An important tool that helps in addressing the central issue of the case and coming up with IKEA A Furniture Dealer HBR case solution is the SWOT analysis.

  • The SWOT analysis is a strategic management tool that lists down in the form of a matrix, an organisation's internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats. It helps in the strategic analysis of IKEA A Furniture Dealer.
  • Once this listing has been done, a clearer picture can be developed in regards to how strategies will be formed to address the main problem. For example, strengths will be used as an advantage in solving the issue.

Therefore, the SWOT analysis is a helpful tool in coming up with the IKEA A Furniture Dealer Case Study answers. One does not need to remain restricted to using the traditional SWOT analysis, but the advanced TOWS matrix or weighted average SWOT analysis can also be used.

Porter Five Forces Analysis for IKEA A Furniture Dealer

Another helpful tool in finding the case solutions is of Porter's Five Forces analysis. This is also a strategic tool that is used to analyse the competitive environment of the industry in which IKEA A Furniture Dealer operates in. Analysis of the industry is important as businesses do not work in isolation in real life, but are affected by the business environment of the industry that they operate in. Harvard Business case studies represent real-life situations, and therefore, an analysis of the industry's competitive environment needs to be carried out to come up with more holistic case study solutions. In Porter's Five Forces analysis, the industry is analysed along 5 dimensions.

  • These are the threats that the industry faces due to new entrants.
  • It includes the threat of substitute products.
  • It includes the bargaining power of buyers in the industry.
  • It includes the bargaining power of suppliers in an industry.
  • Lastly, the overall rivalry or competition within the industry is analysed.

This tool helps one understand the relative powers of the major players in the industry and its overall competitive dynamics. Actionable and practical solutions can then be developed by keeping these factors into perspective.

PESTEL Analysis of IKEA A Furniture Dealer

Another helpful tool that should be used in finding the case study solutions is the PESTEL analysis. This also looks at the external business environment of the organisation helps in finding case study Analysis to real-life business issues as in HBR cases.

  • The PESTEL analysis particularly looks at the macro environmental factors that affect the industry. These are the political, environmental, social, technological, environmental and legal (regulatory) factors affecting the industry.
  • Factors within each of these 6 should be listed down, and analysis should be made as to how these affect the organisation under question.
  • These factors are also responsible for the future growth and challenges within the industry. Hence, they should be taken into consideration when coming up with the IKEA A Furniture Dealer case solution.

VRIO Analysis of IKEA A Furniture Dealer

This is an analysis carried out to know about the internal strengths and capabilities of IKEA A Furniture Dealer. Under the VRIO analysis, the following steps are carried out:

  • The internal resources of IKEA A Furniture Dealer are listed down.
  • Each of these resources are assessed in terms of the value it brings to the organization.
  • Each resource is assessed in terms of how rare it is. A rare resource is one that is not commonly used by competitors.
  • Each resource is assessed whether it could be imitated by competition easily or not.
  • Lastly, each resource is assessed in terms of whether the organization can use it to an advantage or not.

The analysis done on the 4 dimensions; Value, Rareness, Imitability, and Organization. If a resource is high on all of these 4, then it brings long-term competitive advantage. If a resource is high on Value, Rareness, and Imitability, then it brings an unused competitive advantage. If a resource is high on Value and Rareness, then it only brings temporary competitive advantage. If a resource is only valuable, then it’s a competitive parity. If it’s none, then it can be regarded as a competitive disadvantage.

Value Chain Analysis of IKEA A Furniture Dealer

The Value chain analysis of IKEA A Furniture Dealer helps in identifying the activities of an organization, and how these add value in terms of cost reduction and differentiation. This tool is used in the case study analysis as follows:

  • The firm’s primary and support activities are listed down.
  • Identifying the importance of these activities in the cost of the product and the differentiation they produce.
  • Lastly, differentiation or cost reduction strategies are to be used for each of these activities to increase the overall value provided by these activities.

Recognizing value creating activities and enhancing the value that they create allow IKEA A Furniture Dealer to increase its competitive advantage.

BCG Matrix of IKEA A Furniture Dealer

The BCG Matrix is an important tool in deciding whether an organization should invest or divest in its strategic business units. The matrix involves placing the strategic business units of a business in one of four categories; question marks, stars, dogs and cash cows. The placement in these categories depends on the relative market share of the organization and the market growth of these strategic business units. The steps to be followed in this analysis is as follows:

  • Identify the relative market share of each strategic business unit.
  • Identify the market growth of each strategic business unit.
  • Place these strategic business units in one of four categories. Question Marks are those strategic business units with high market share and low market growth rate. Stars are those strategic business units with high market share and high market growth rate. Cash Cows are those strategic business units with high market share and low market growth rate. Dogs are those strategic business units with low market share and low growth rate.
  • Relevant strategies should be implemented for each strategic business unit depending on its position in the matrix.

The strategies identified from the IKEA A Furniture Dealer BCG matrix and included in the case pdf. These are either to further develop the product, penetrate the market, develop the market, diversification, investing or divesting.

Ansoff Matrix of IKEA A Furniture Dealer

Ansoff Matrix is an important strategic tool to come up with future strategies for IKEA A Furniture Dealer in the case solution. It helps decide whether an organization should pursue future expansion in new markets and products or should it focus on existing markets and products.

  • The organization can penetrate into existing markets with its existing products. This is known as market penetration strategy.
  • The organization can develop new products for the existing market. This is known as product development strategy.
  • The organization can enter new markets with its existing products. This is known as market development strategy.
  • The organization can enter into new markets with new products. This is known as a diversification strategy.

The choice of strategy depends on the analysis of the previous tools used and the level of risk the organization is willing to take.

Marketing Mix of IKEA A Furniture Dealer

IKEA A Furniture Dealer needs to bring out certain responses from the market that it targets. To do so, it will need to use the marketing mix, which serves as a tool in helping bring out responses from the market. The 4 elements of the marketing mix are Product, Price, Place and Promotions. The following steps are required to carry out a marketing mix analysis and include this in the case study analysis.

  • Analyse the company’s products and devise strategies to improve the product offering of the company.
  • Analyse the company’s price points and devise strategies that could be based on competition, value or cost.
  • Analyse the company’s promotion mix. This includes the advertisement, public relations, personal selling, sales promotion, and direct marketing. Strategies will be devised which makes use of a few or all of these elements.
  • Analyse the company’s distribution and reach. Strategies can be devised to improve the availability of the company’s products.

IKEA A Furniture Dealer Blue Ocean Strategy

The strategies devised and included in the IKEA A Furniture Dealer case memo should have a blue ocean strategy. A blue ocean strategy is a strategy that involves firms seeking uncontested market spaces, which makes the competition of the company irrelevant. It involves coming up with new and unique products or ideas through innovation. This gives the organization a competitive advantage over other firms, unlike a red ocean strategy.

Competitors analysis of IKEA A Furniture Dealer

The PESTEL analysis discussed previously looked at the macro environmental factors affecting business, but not the microenvironmental factors. One of the microenvironmental factors are competitors, which are addressed by a competitor analysis. The Competitors analysis of IKEA A Furniture Dealer looks at the direct and indirect competitors within the industry that it operates in.

  • This involves a detailed analysis of their actions and how these would affect the future strategies of IKEA A Furniture Dealer.
  • It involves looking at the current market share of the company and its competitors.
  • It should compare the marketing mix elements of competitors, their supply chain, human resources, financial strength etc.
  • It also should look at the potential opportunities and threats that these competitors pose on the company.

Organisation of the Analysis into IKEA A Furniture Dealer Case Study Solution

Once various tools have been used to analyse the case, the findings of this analysis need to be incorporated into practical and actionable solutions. These solutions will also be the IKEA A Furniture Dealer case answers. These are usually in the form of strategies that the organisation can adopt. The following step-by-step procedure can be used to organise the Harvard Business case solution and recommendations:

  • The first step of the solution is to come up with a corporate level strategy for the organisation. This part consists of solutions that address issues faced by the organisation on a strategic level. This could include suggestions, changes or recommendations to the company's vision, mission and its strategic objectives. It can include recommendations on how the organisation can work towards achieving these strategic objectives. Furthermore, it needs to be explained how the stated recommendations will help in solving the main issue mentioned in the case and where the company will stand in the future as a result of these.
  • The second step of the solution is to come up with a business level strategy. The HBR case studies may present issues faced by a part of the organisation. For example, the issues may be stated for marketing and the role of a marketing manager needs to be assumed. So, recommendations and suggestions need to address the strategy of the marketing department in this case. Therefore, the strategic objectives of this business unit (Marketing) will be laid down in the solutions and recommendations will be made as to how to achieve these objectives. Similar would be the case for any other business unit or department such as human resources, finance, IT etc. The important thing to note here is that the business level strategy needs to be aligned with the overall corporate strategy of the organisation. For example, if one suggests the organisation to focus on differentiation for competitive advantage as a corporate level strategy, then it can't be recommended for the IKEA A Furniture Dealer Case Study Solution that the business unit should focus on costs.
  • The third step is not compulsory but depends from case to case. In some HBR case studies, one may be required to analyse an issue at a department. This issue may be analysed for a manager or employee as well. In these cases, recommendations need to be made for these people. The solution may state that objectives that these people need to achieve and how these objectives would be achieved.

The case study analysis and solution, and IKEA A Furniture Dealer case answers should be written down in the IKEA A Furniture Dealer case memo, clearly identifying which part shows what. The IKEA A Furniture Dealer case should be in a professional format, presenting points clearly that are well understood by the reader.

Alternate solution to the IKEA A Furniture Dealer HBR case study

It is important to have more than one solution to the case study. This is the alternate solution that would be implemented if the original proposed solution is found infeasible or impossible due to a change in circumstances. The alternate solution for IKEA A Furniture Dealer is presented in the same way as the original solution, where it consists of a corporate level strategy, business level strategy and other recommendations.

Implementation of IKEA A Furniture Dealer Case Solution

The case study does not end at just providing recommendations to the issues at hand. One is also required to provide how these recommendations would be implemented. This is shown through a proper implementation framework. A detailed implementation framework helps in distinguishing between an average and an above average case study answer. A good implementation framework shows the proposed plan and how the organisations' resources would be used to achieve the objectives. It also lays down the changes needed to be made as well as the assumptions in the process.

  • A proper implementation framework shows that one has clearly understood the case study and the main issue within it.
  • It shows that one has been clarified with the HBR fundamentals on the topic.
  • It shows that the details provided in the case have been properly analysed.
  • It shows that one has developed an ability to prioritise recommendations and how these could be successfully implemented.
  • The implementation framework also helps by removing out any recommendations that are not practical or actionable as these could not be implemented. Therefore, the implementation framework ensures that the solution to the IKEA A Furniture Dealer Harvard case is complete and properly answered.

Recommendations and Action Plan for IKEA A Furniture Dealer case analysis

For IKEA A Furniture Dealer, based on the SWOT Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, PESTEL Analysis, VRIO analysis, Value Chain Analysis, BCG Matrix analysis, Ansoff Matrix analysis, and the Marketing Mix analysis, the recommendations and action plan are as follows:

  • IKEA A Furniture Dealer should focus on making use of its strengths identified from the VRIO analysis to make the most of the opportunities identified from the PESTEL.
  • IKEA A Furniture Dealer should enhance the value creating activities within its value chain.
  • IKEA A Furniture Dealer should invest in its stars and cash cows, while getting rid of the dogs identified from the BCG Matrix analysis.
  • To achieve its overall corporate and business level objectives, it should make use of the marketing mix tools to obtain desired results from its target market.

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NagatinSky / Alexey Rozenberg

NagatinSky / Alexey Rozenberg - Apartment Interiors, Beam, Door, Table

  • Architects: Alexey Rozenberg
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  136 m²
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project Manufacturers:   CIR SERENISSIMA , Centrsvet , EXENIA , Foscarini , Innovation Living , +2 Linea Light Group , NATUZZI -2

Sberbank Office / IND Architects

Sberbank Office / IND Architects  - Offices Interiors, Lighting

  • Architects: IND Architects
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  7000 m²
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Orange Business Services Office / T+T Architects

Orange Business Services Office / T+T Architects - Offices Interiors, Bedroom, Table, Chair

  • Architects: T+T Architects
  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  5300 m²
  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture project Manufacturers:   Desso , Fagerhult , Haworth
  • Professionals: PRIDEX Group

35m2 Flat / Studio Bazi

35m2 Flat / Studio Bazi - Apartment Interiors, Kitchen, Door, Beam, Table

  • Architects: Studio Bazi
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  • Year Completion year of this architecture project Year:  2015
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Living Space / Ruetemple

Living Space / Ruetemple - Houses, Facade, Handrail, Table, Countertop

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Adidas Home Of Sport / ABD architects

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Apartment W_G+BETON / ARCH.625  - Apartment Interiors, Facade, Table

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  • Area Area of this architecture project Area:  230 m²
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Swimming Pool in Luzhniki  / Ka-Buro - Swimming Pool, Garden, Door, Facade, Bench

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Strelka Institute Launches Scholarships for New Master’s Programme

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Moscow's Strelka Institute has launched a series scholarships that will cover expenses for its first joint master’s programme with the HSE Graduate School of Urbanism, called ‘ Advanced Urban Design ’. Three scholarships will be granted to remarkable emerging leaders in the spheres of urban design and research to fully pursue a two-year study.

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IMAGES

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COMMENTS

  1. IKEA: A Furniture Dealer

    IKEA: A Furniture Dealer. By: Quy Huy, Michael Jarrett, Lisa Duke. This case describes IKEA's strategy, aiming to show how the Swedish company has developed and maintained its competitive advantage over decades while expanding its business worldwide. Length: 17 page (s)

  2. IKEA: A Furniture Dealer

    By Quy Huy , Michael Jarrett , Lisa Simone Duke. Add to cart. Reference 5834. Published 23 Feb 2015. Length 14 page (s) Topic Strategy. Region Europe. Industry Banking. The case describes the spectacular rise of UBS in the period 2000-2008 and its decline in the aftermath of the global financial crisis.

  3. How IKEA Evolved Its Strategy While Keeping Its Culture Constant

    January 17, 2024. The Swedish furniture maker IKEA found huge success producing quality furniture at affordable prices. But in 2017, the company was at a crossroads. Its beloved founder had died ...

  4. IKEA Case Study| History of IKEA| IKEA Business Model

    2 Minute Summary. IKEA is one of the biggest furniture companies in the world founded by a carpenter named Ingvar Kamprad who was 17-year-old, in Sweden in 1943. Everybody knows that Ikea offers the products at a very lower price than any retail shop. Ikea has invested 800 crores in India, It has more than 9500 Products and has more than 350 ...

  5. Case Study of IKEA: Growth Of A Global Retail Giant

    Ikea, the Swedish furniture company, is a household name. Its helps design and sell ready to assemble furniture, home accessories and more. Founded by Ingvar Kamprad in 1943, he had the roots of a…

  6. PDF Marketing Strategy Research in the Furniture: Case Study from IKEA

    4. Conclusion. This article will be a case study of IKEA and why the company is more profitable than other furniture retailers. IKEA is considering the implementation of the 4Ps, experiential marketing, and scene marketing. The 4 Ps (product, price, promotion, and placement) are the foundation of the business.

  7. IKEA: A Case Study. As the most valuable furniture retailer…

    As the most valuable furniture retailer in the world (not to mention, the seventh most valuable retailer in the world) valued at around 19 billion US dollars with a wide selection of uniquely ...

  8. Ingvar Kamprad and IKEA

    Traces IKEA's growth from a tiny mail order business to the world's largest furniture dealership. Describes the innovative strategic and organizational changes Kamprad made to achieve success. In particular, focuses on his unique vision and values and the way they have become institutionalized as IKEA's binding corporate culture.

  9. IKEA: A Furniture Dealer

    The Case Centre is a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee, registered in England No 1129396 and entered in the Register of Charities No 267516. VAT No GB 870 9608 93.

  10. IKEA Marketing Strategy 2024: A Case Study

    Ikea Marketing Strategy 2024: A Case Study. Founded in 1943, Ikea operates 422 stores in 50+ markets. The favored furniture brand has an impressively wide customer base, with nearly 70% of its stores in Europe. Ikea added 19 stores last year, including its first in India. The Ikea marketing strategy includes some of the most iconic logos ...

  11. IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Case Study Analysis & Solution

    Step 2 - Reading the IKEA: A Furniture Dealer HBR Case Study. To write an emphatic case study analysis and provide pragmatic and actionable solutions, you must have a strong grasps of the facts and the central problem of the HBR case study. Begin slowly - underline the details and sketch out the business case study description map.

  12. IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Change Management Analysis & Solution

    Step 1 - Establish a sense of urgency. What are areas that require urgent change management efforts in the " IKEA: A Furniture Dealer " case study. Some of the areas that require urgent changes are - organizing sales force to meet competitive realities, building new organizational structure to enter new markets or explore new opportunities.

  13. IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Case Study Solution for Harvard HBR Case Study

    IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Case Solution. This case is about Strategy. published: 28 Sep 2011. Abstract: This case explains IKEA's technique, intending to demonstrate how the Swedish business has actually established and kept its aggressive benefit over years while broadening its company world wide. Pedagogical Goals: The case could be ...

  14. The Paradox of Business in Russia

    This, then, has become the paradox for IKEA in doing business in Russia. Although there is clearly a high level of demand for their products and the lifestyle that the company portrays as part and parcel of the IKEA experience, only one of the fourteen stores has ever opened on schedule due to repeated issues with permits and construction woes.

  15. Solved Marketing 5C : IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Analysis

    How to Conduct a 5C Marketing Analysis of IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Case Study. The 5Cs of Marketing Analysis are -. 1 - Company, 2 - Customers, 3 - Competitors, 4 - Collaborators, and. 5 - Context. Ikea's Ikea faces 4 major types of risk exposures - risk corresponding to technological innovations, demand risks, production or delivery risks ...

  16. IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Marketing 4P Mix Analysis

    IKEA: A Furniture Dealer case study is a Harvard Business School (HBR) case study written by Quy Huy, Michael Jarrett, Lisa Duke. The IKEA: A Furniture Dealer (referred as "Ikea's Ikea" from here on) case study provides evaluation & decision scenario in field of Strategy & Execution. It also touches upon business topics such as - Marketing ...

  17. Ikea A Furniture Dealer Case Study Solution

    For the most comprehensive Ikea furniture review of them, search the stores online and they can often offer you top-rated products. Many of them actually offer the following items, in addition to the featured one: The original Ikea furniture from Ikea, Bedroom furniture and the room, and the Ikea furniture furniture from Ikea Furniture.

  18. Solved Porter 5 Forces: IKEA: A Furniture Dealer Analysis

    IKEA: A Furniture Dealer case study is a Harvard Business School (HBR) case study written by Quy Huy, Michael Jarrett, Lisa Duke. The IKEA: A Furniture Dealer (referred as "Ikea's Ikea" from here on) case study provides evaluation & decision scenario in field of Strategy & Execution. It also touches upon business topics such as - Marketing ...

  19. IKEA A Furniture Dealer Case Analysis and Case Solution

    The case solution first identifies the central issue to the IKEA A Furniture Dealer case study, and the relevant stakeholders affected by this issue. This is known as the problem identification stage. After this, the relevant tools and models are used, which help in the case study analysis and case study solution.

  20. CASE STUDY 2 IKEA homework assignment.doc

    IKEA didn't cooperate with these conditions, so they business process was made difficult. For example, their first store was supposed to be opened in Moscow city, however, the local government demanded So they have opened it in Khimki city. The building process was going great, but when the day came to open the store, local utility department suggested that they make a contract with the ...

  21. PDF Upward Spiral: The Story of the Evolution Tower

    This bespoke self-climbing formwork system achieved an impressive maximum framing speed of six days per fl oor, with an average speed of seven days per fl oor. The 12 concrete columns and central core are supported by the 3.5-meter-thick raft over piled foundations. It took 48 hours to pour 8,000 cubic meters of concrete for the raft.

  22. Moscow

    Furniture MEP & HVAC Technology ... , Boskke sky planter, Ceramica Fondovalle, Foscarini, Ikea, +1 imex-1. ... in the spheres of urban design and research to fully pursue a two-year study.