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contoh research proposal upm

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Research Proposal Example/Sample

Detailed Walkthrough + Free Proposal Template

If you’re getting started crafting your research proposal and are looking for a few examples of research proposals , you’ve come to the right place.

In this video, we walk you through two successful (approved) research proposals , one for a Master’s-level project, and one for a PhD-level dissertation. We also start off by unpacking our free research proposal template and discussing the four core sections of a research proposal, so that you have a clear understanding of the basics before diving into the actual proposals.

  • Research proposal example/sample – Master’s-level (PDF/Word)
  • Research proposal example/sample – PhD-level (PDF/Word)
  • Proposal template (Fully editable) 

If you’re working on a research proposal for a dissertation or thesis, you may also find the following useful:

  • Research Proposal Bootcamp : Learn how to write a research proposal as efficiently and effectively as possible
  • 1:1 Proposal Coaching : Get hands-on help with your research proposal

Free Webinar: How To Write A Research Proposal

FAQ: Research Proposal Example

Research proposal example: frequently asked questions, are the sample proposals real.

Yes. The proposals are real and were approved by the respective universities.

Can I copy one of these proposals for my own research?

As we discuss in the video, every research proposal will be slightly different, depending on the university’s unique requirements, as well as the nature of the research itself. Therefore, you’ll need to tailor your research proposal to suit your specific context.

You can learn more about the basics of writing a research proposal here .

How do I get the research proposal template?

You can access our free proposal template here .

Is the proposal template really free?

Yes. There is no cost for the proposal template and you are free to use it as a foundation for your research proposal.

Where can I learn more about proposal writing?

For self-directed learners, our Research Proposal Bootcamp is a great starting point.

For students that want hands-on guidance, our private coaching service is recommended.

Literature Review Course

Psst… there’s more!

This post is an extract from our bestselling Udemy Course, Research Proposal Bootcamp . If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this .

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  • How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on October 12, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on November 21, 2023.

Structure of a research proposal

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

  • Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Table of contents

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research proposals.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

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contoh research proposal upm

Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

  • Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management”
  • Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use”

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

  • The proposed title of your project
  • Your supervisor’s name
  • Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

  • Introduce your topic
  • Give necessary background and context
  • Outline your  problem statement  and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

  • Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
  • How much is already known about the topic
  • What is missing from this current knowledge
  • What new insights your research will contribute
  • Why you believe this research is worth doing

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As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review  shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

  • Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
  • Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
  • Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main  objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

  • Improving best practices
  • Informing policymaking decisions
  • Strengthening a theory or model
  • Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
  • Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

  • Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
  • Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
  • Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

  • Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
  • Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
  • Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

  • Sampling methods
  • Simple random sampling
  • Stratified sampling
  • Cluster sampling
  • Likert scales
  • Reproducibility

 Statistics

  • Null hypothesis
  • Statistical power
  • Probability distribution
  • Effect size
  • Poisson distribution

Research bias

  • Optimism bias
  • Cognitive bias
  • Implicit bias
  • Hawthorne effect
  • Anchoring bias
  • Explicit bias

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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contoh research proposal upm

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Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (UPM IR) merupakan arkib digital dalam talian yang berfungsi sebagai pusat penyimpanan koleksi maklumat saintifik dan penyelidikan di Universiti Putra Malaysia. Koleksi yang disimpan di portal ini antaranya adalah Tesis Master dan PhD, Jurnal Artikel, Kertas Persidangan, Keratan Akhbar, Buletin UPM, dan kuliah inaugural. Mengikut dasar Universiti pengguna tidak dibenarkan untuk melihat teks penuh, akses hanya diberikan kepada halaman kandungan dan abstrak tesis sahaja.

Mengikut statistik yang dikeluarkan oleh IRStats berikut adalah senarai tesis dan disertasi yang paling banyak dimuat turun pada tahun 2019.

contoh research proposal upm

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List of Research Project Proposal

contoh research proposal upm

Research Tittle Project Sesi 2022/2023

1. Master of Mechanical Engineering 2. Master of Biomedical Engineering  

Research Tittle Project Sesi 2021/2022 1. Master Engineering Mechanical 

Research Title Project Sesi 2020/2021, Sem 2

1. Biomedical 2. Mechanical              Mechanical - MEng_Research_Project_Proposal_Supervisor CY Tan              Mechanical - MEng_Research_Project_Proposal_Supervisor 2021_Nashrul              Mechanical - Haseeb_MEng_Research_Project_Proposal-2021

3. Industrial, Electronics and Control Research Title Project Sesi 2020/2021, Sem 1

1. Master Engineering Biomedical 2. Master Engineering Mechanical

Last Update: 09/11/2022

IMAGES

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COMMENTS

  1. Research Proposal Template

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    Starting from First Semester 2011/2012, the Final Year Project Proposal must be prepared by the BBA students on the seventh / second last semester of the study in the Business and Administration Research Methodology course (MGM4105). At this stage, student is subject to his/her MGM4105 lecturer and supervisor.

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    Must answer every research objective stated f. Discussion, Conclusion and Suggestion Discussion based on the research problem of study, theories and past research findings g. The total number of pages is between 60 and 100 pages (excluding Tables, Figures and Attachments). Line spacing is 1.5 and font size is 12 Times New Roman. h.

  4. PDF Guideto Thewritingof Finalyear Academicprojectpaper ...

    This document is prepared as a guideline for the writing of Final Year Project Paper or Dissertation (MGM4959) for Bachelor of Business Administration program (BBA). Final Year Project Proposals are prepared by the BBA students when they take Business and Management Research Methodology course (MGM4105), guided by MGM4105 lecturer and ...

  5. PDF Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM, Serdang Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia

    one's own. UPM's stand on this is made very clear: using someone else's data as one's own without permission and/or acknowledgment constitutes an act of plagiarism. This act puts the student at risk of termination of candidature. This guide serves as the 'in-house style' for all UPM theses. Editors Second Edition (June 2013)

  6. WRITING AN EFFECTIVE RESEARCH PROPOSAL

    Langgan e-PUTRA Newsletter untuk mengetahui berita terkini mengenai UPM. ... » ACTIVITIES » 2021 » writing an effective research proposal. ACTIVITIES. List of Activities. Event Title. WRITING AN EFFECTIVE RESEARCH PROPOSAL. Date. 08 Jun 2021 - 08 Jun 2021. Time. 10.00 - 12.00. Location. Google Meet. URL.

  7. Document

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  8. PDF Guidelines Post-doctoral Scheme Universiti Putra Malaysia

    43400 UPM SERDANG, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN, MALAYSIA TEL: +603 - 9769 1242/1038 . 1 1. INTRODUCTION ... 8.1.2 Prepare a research proposal. 8.1.3 Published paper in CIJ. 8.1.4 Assist in the commercialization of research or protection of intellectual property. 8.1.5 Assist in the research cooperation network with outside parties. ...

  9. Research Proposal Example (PDF + Template)

    Detailed Walkthrough + Free Proposal Template. If you're getting started crafting your research proposal and are looking for a few examples of research proposals, you've come to the right place. In this video, we walk you through two successful (approved) research proposals, one for a Master's-level project, and one for a PhD-level ...

  10. How to Write a Research Proposal

    Research proposal examples. Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We've included a few for you below. Example research proposal #1: "A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management".

  11. Final Year Project

    UPM; Final Year Project; Final Year Project (PKK4999) 5 5 documents. 0 0 questions 2 2 students. Follow this course Chat. Final ... 2021/2022 None. Save. Essays. Date Rating. year. Ratings. Final Project Proposal. 12 pages 2020/2021 None. 2020/2021 None. Save. Other. Date Rating. year. Ratings. Chp 1-5 - susan's final year project Chp 1-5. 53 ...

  12. Guide To Thesis Preparation

    Requirement of Publication In Journal For PhD and Masters by Research Students. Guidelines for Submission of Thesis After Viva Voce. Final Bound Copy of Thesis (Master's & PhD) ... SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES. Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang ,Selangor. Contact List by Unit Staff and Services. 03-9769 [email protected]. HOTLINE ...

  13. Final Year Project Proposal by NUR JAZILAH BINTI JAAFAR / UPM ...

    Based on Nik Jazwiri Johannis (2016), he shows the number of incidents and accidents at the climbing site in Selangor from 1996 to 2014, there is 40 cases and the most occurred in Tabur Hill with 21 cases, followed by Nuang Mountain with 12 cases and Wangsa Hill with 2 cases. Climbers should make every effort to avoid injuries and illnesses and ...

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  15. PDF Research Proposal

    Animal study/ observational study (retrospective, prospective), case-control or clinical trial Type of sampling mentioned: simple random, 9. convenient, systematic, stratified. 10. The study sites is/are clearly stated The inclusion and exclusion criteria are stated &. 11. appropriate The questionnaire(s) has (have) been validated (for.

  16. PDF RESEARCH PROPOSAL

    RESEARCH PROPOSAL: "Perceptions of red tape by manager in different echelon in government sector" PREPARED BY: MOHD SYUKRY BIN MOHD ALI 803601 G/15184 ... academic only allowed under the approval of this research advisor or Dean of Research and Post Graduate, College of Business, UUM. Any form of duplication or printing for commercial reason is

  17. 10 Tesis Dan Disertasi Yang Paling Banyak Dimuat Turun Di UPM IR Tahun

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  18. Research Proposal Example (Contoh dan Tips)

    A ssalamualaikum dan apa kabar rakan-rakan semua. Dalam perkongsian ini, saya akan sentuh sedikit tentang Research Proposal Example (Contoh dan Tips). Ada juga yang keliru dengan research proposal apabila nak memulakan pengajian Master.Mari saya terangkan… Apa itu Research Proposal? Research proposal bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kelulusan dari sesebuah institusi untuk memulakan atau ...

  19. Guideline for Defence of Research Proposal (DRP)

    The students will be called to defend their research proposal according to the schedule set up by the faculty. 2. ON PROPOSAL DEFENCE DAY: Prepare the slide presentation of research proposal and the students are allowed to present the research proposal about 15 to 25 minutes. The presentation can be online of physical presentation. 3. DRP RESULT.

  20. List of Research Project Proposal

    3. Industrial, Electronics and Control. Research Title Project Sesi 2020/2021, Sem 1. 1. Master Engineering Biomedical. 2. Master Engineering Mechanical. Last Update: 09/11/2022. Faculty of Engineering.