394 Obesity Essay Topics & Research Questions + Examples

Are you looking for the best obesity essay topics? You are at the right place! We’ve compiled a list of obesity research questions and catchy titles about various aspects of this problem. Read on to discover the most controversial topics about obesity for your research paper, project, argumentative essay, persuasive speech, and other assignments.

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  • The Causes and Effects of Obesity
  • Childhood Obesity: Causes and Effects
  • Childhood Obesity: The Parents’ Responsibility
  • Childhood Obesity: Causes and Solutions
  • Health Promotion Proposal Obesity Prevention
  • Unhealthy Food Culture and Obesity
  • Parents Are Not to Blame for Obesity in Children
  • Depression as It Relates to Obesity
  • Junk Food and Children’s Obesity
  • Obesity Prevention and Weight Management Theory
  • Health Promotion for Obesity in Adults This is a health promotion proposal for preventing obesity among adults in the US. People get obesity when they acquire a given body mass index.
  • Obesity as a Disease: Arguments For and Against Although some people consider that obesity is a disease caused by biological and psychological factors, others are confident that it should not be perceived as a disease.
  • Childhood Obesity Study and Health Belief Model A field experiment will be used in the research to identify the impact of a healthy lifestyle intervention on children diagnosed with obesity.
  • Childhood Obesity and Health Promotion Today, childhood obesity is one of the critical health concerns. Being an important factor impacting the future of the nation, children`s health should be cultivated.
  • Obesity From Sociological Perspectives The social problem under focus is obesity originating from Latino food norms. The problem of obesity is the direct result of adherence to social norms.
  • Obesity: Background and Preventative Measures Obesity is an epidemic. It tends to have more negative than positive effects on the economy and can greatly reduce one’s life expectancy.
  • Link Between Obesity and Genetics Obesity affects the lives through limitations implemented on the physical activity, associated disorders, and even emotional pressure.
  • Obesity Management and Intervention Many patients within the age brackets of 5-9 admitted in hospital with obesity cases have a secondary diagnosis of cardiovascular disease exceptionally high blood pressure.
  • How to Reduce Obesity and Maintain Health? Health is becoming a matter of grave concern, especially the health of teenagers and adolescents, who are becoming increasingly overweight and obese.
  • Health Promotion Strategies for Obesity The paper outlines and critically analyses the population based strategy as a method of managing and preventing obesity used in United Kingdom.
  • Obesity Issue: Application of Nursing Theory This analysis will show that well-established theories are valuable to nursing problem-solving as frameworks for analyzing issues and planning solutions.
  • Obesity: A Personal Problem and a Social Issue Obesity is a problem affecting many persons and society as a whole. According to World Health Organization, over 40% of the US population is either overweight or outright obese.
  • Childhood Obesity: Quantitative Annotated Bibliography Childhood obesity is a problem that stands especially acute today, in the era of consumerism. Children now have immense access to the Internet.
  • Childhood Obesity and Nutrition The prevalence of childhood obesity in schools can be compared to an epidemic of a virulent disease on a global scale.
  • Children Obesity Prevention Proposals The purpose of this paper is to propose the study of motivational interviewing benefits in preventing childhood obesity in the context of the literature review method.
  • Childhood Obesity: Prevention and Mitigation Over the past three decades, childhood obesity has developed into an epidemic and is considered as one of the major health issues in the world.
  • Children Obesity Research Method and Sampling This paper presents a research method and sampling on the investigation of the issue of childhood obesity and the impact parents` education might have on reducing excess weight.
  • Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Quantitative Methods Obesity in children and adolescents has increasingly become prevalent in the recent past and is now a major problem in most developed countries.
  • Obesity Prevention: Social Media Campaign A variety of programs aimed at reducing the risk of obesity has been suggested by healthcare practitioners and scholars. Among them, diet interventions are highly popular.
  • Pediatric Obesity and Self-Care Nursing Theory The presence of excess body fat in children has to be given special consideration since healthy childhood is a prerequisite to normal physical and psychological maturation.
  • Prevention of Obesity in Teenagers This paper aims to create an education plan for teenage patients and their parents to effectively inform them and help them avoid obesity.
  • Childhood Obesity and Socio-Ecological Model Childhood obesity can be significantly reduced through a public health intervention grounded in the socio-ecological model.
  • Childhood Obesity: Causes and Effects Childhood obesity has many causes and effects, which denotes that parents and teachers should make children with obesity engage in regular physical exercise in school and at home.
  • Nature vs. Nurture: Child Obesity On the basis of the given assessment, it is evident that a child’s environment is a stronger influencer than his or her genetic makeup
  • Childhood Obesity and Public Policies in England The study identifies the preventive measures of the English government to deal with childhood obesity and compares the trends in England with the rest of the UK.
  • Obesity Education Plan for Older Adults The given paper presents an obesity education plan targeted at adults and older adults who are overweight or obese and, therefore, are at risk of developing various diseases.
  • Obesity in Miami-Dade Children and Adults The problem of childhood obesity is rather dangerous and may produce a short-term and long-term effect on young patients’ social, emotional, and physical health.
  • Obesity as a Global Health Issue The purpose of this research is to identify obesity as a global health issue, evaluate the methods and findings conducted on obesity, and find solutions to reduce obesity globally.
  • Obesity in Adolescence as a Social Problem The paper states that adolescence is one of the most crucial developmental phases of human life during which the issue of obesity must be solved.
  • The Effects of Gender on Child Obesity The high percentage of women’s obesity prevalence is a result of poor nutrition in childhood and access to greater resources in adulthood.
  • Obesity Prevention in Community: Strategic Plan This paper is a plan of how to change the way the community should treat obesity and improve people’s health through the required number of interventions.
  • Childhood Obesity Prevention: The Role of Nursing Education Nurse practitioners have to deal with childhood obesity challenges and identity healthy physical and environmental factors to help pediatric patients and their parents.
  • Childhood Obesity: Methods and Data Collection The first instrument that will be used in data collection is body mass index (BMI). The BMI is measured by dividing a patient’s weight in kilograms by height in meters squared.
  • Childhood Obesity Prevention: Physical Education and Nutrition The paper examines how physical education in schools can prevent child obesity and how to educate parents about the importance of proper nutrition.
  • Technological Progress as the Cause of Obesity Obesity is the increase of the body’s weight over the natural limit because of accumulated fats. Technology is a cost to the lost creativity and control over the required healthy lifestyle.
  • Obesity: Causes, Consequences, and Care Nowadays, an increasing number of people suffer from having excess weight. This paper analyzes the relationship between obesity and other diseases.
  • Obesity in the World: the Prevalence, Its Effects to Human Health, and Causes There are various causes of obesity ranging from the quantity of food ingested to the last of physical exercises that utilize the accumulated energy.
  • Link Between Watching Television and Obesity One of the primary causes of obesity is a sedentary lifestyle, which often includes excessive screen-watching periods.
  • Obesity Problem in the United States Obesity is not just people going fat; it is a disease that causes maladies like type-2 diabetes, heart disease, cancer and strokes.
  • Obesity Management: Hypothesis Test Study This paper will show how a hypothesis test study can help inform evidence-based practice regarding obesity management.
  • Childhood Obesity: Research Methodology Based on their body mass index measurement or diagnosis by a qualified physician, all children in the sample should be qualified as having obesity.
  • Childhood Obesity and Public Health Intervention Childhood obesity can be significantly reduced through a public health intervention grounded in the socio-ecological model, in particular, parents’ active participation.
  • Treat and Reduce Obesity Act and Its Potential The paper discusses the background, processing, and potential consequences of a Congress bill presented as H.R.1953: Treat and Reduce Obesity Act of 2017.
  • Ways of Treating Obesity in Older Patients The researching obesity management and treatment in older adults is important, as it could help to raise the quality of life of the elderly.
  • Obesity Interventions and Nursing Contributions Detecting health problems that may affect children later in their adulthood is worthwhile. This paper reviews roles of nurses’ actions in replacing obesity with wellness.
  • Evidence Based Practice Related to Patient Obesity An effective weight management plan should be designed to tackle the health problem. The plan should also be implemented using desirable processes.
  • Prevention of Obesity in Children The aim of the study is to find out whether the education of parent on a healthy lifestyle for the children compared with medication treatment, increase the outcome and prevention of obesity.
  • Nutrition: Fighting the Childhood Obesity Epidemic Childhood obesity is defined variably as the condition of excessive body fat in children that adversely his/her health. It has been cited as a serious health concern issue in many countries.
  • Obesity and Iron Deficiency Among College Students The study seeks to establish the relationship between obesity and iron deficiency by analyzing the serum hepcidin concentration among individuals aged between 19 to 29 years.
  • Obesity: Racial and Ethnicity Disparities in West Virginia Numerous social, economic, and environmental factors contribute to racial disparities in obesity. The rates of obesity vary depending on race and ethnicity in West Virginia.
  • Health Psychology and Activists’ Views on Obesity This paper examines obesity from the psychological and activists’ perspectives while highlighting some of the steps to be taken in the prevention and curbing of the disease.
  • Childhood Obesity: Problem Analysis The introduced project addresses childhood obesity problem and highlights the inconsistency between the existing programs and their implementation in real life.
  • Adolescent Obesity: Theories and Interventions This paper explores the issue of adolescent obesity and provides a cohesive action plan to propose how to remedy barriers to the success of implemented interventions.
  • Childhood Obesity Interventions: Data Analysis The described analysis of research variables will make it possible to test the research and null hypotheses and contribute to the treatment of obesity in children.
  • Obesity in School-Aged Children as a Social Burden In addition to personal concerns, overweight and obese children are at risk for long-term health consequences, including cardiovascular problems and additional comorbidities.
  • Obesity Counteractions in Clark County, Washington The prevalence of obesity has been increasing sharply among children and adults in the Clark County because of the failure to observe healthy eating habits.
  • Childhood Obesity Causes: Junk Food and Video Games The problem of “competitive foods and beverages” that are sold in schools outside the existing breakfast and lunch programs has been discussed for a while now.
  • Advocacy Campaign: Childhood Obesity This paper will review two articles studying different advocacy campaigns: a community-based approach and a youth-led intervention for childhood obesity.
  • Obesity as American Social Health Issue In the public health sector, obesity is defined as a social problem because it is associated with the eating habits and bodily lifestyles of every community.
  • Childhood Obesity: A Global Public Health Crisis Karnik and Kanekar try to show the threatening tendency towards the deterioration of children`s health and the actions that should be performed to change the situation.
  • Food Ads Ban for Childhood Obesity Prevention In order to prevent childhood obesity, it is necessary to ban food ads because they have adverse effects on children’s food preferences, consumption, and purchasing behaviors.
  • Obesity in African Americans: Prevention and Therapy According to the official statistics, African American people present the group of American citizens which is the most susceptible to obesity.
  • Food Allergies and Obesity This short research paper will examine how food allergies can lead to food addiction that can cause obesity in individuals suffering from these allergies.
  • Childhood Obesity and Overweight Issues The paper discusses childhood obesity. It has been shown to have a negative influence on both physical health and mental well-being.
  • Discussion of Freedman’s Article “How Junk Food Can End Obesity” David Freedman, in article “How Junk Food Can End Obesity”, talks about various misconceptions regarding healthy food that are common in society.
  • Eating Fast Food and Obesity Correlation Analysis The proposed study will attempt to answer the question of what is the relationship between eating fast food and obesity, using correlation analysis.
  • Childhood Obesity as an International Problem This paper explores the significance of using the web-based technological approach in combating obesity among Jewish children.
  • Depression and Other Antecedents of Obesity Defeating the inertia about taking up a regular programme of sports and exercise can be a challenging goal. Hence, more advocacy campaigns focus on doing something about obesity with a more prudent diet.
  • Childhood Obesity Study: Literature Review Obesity in children remains a major public health issue. A growing body of evidence suggests that social networks present a viable way to improve the situation.
  • Childhood Obesity and Self-Care Deficit Theory To help the target audience develop an understanding of the effects that their eating behavior has on their health, Dorothea Orem’s Theory of Self-Care Deficit can be utilized.
  • Should fast-food restaurants be liable for increasing obesity rates?
  • Does public education on healthy eating reduce obesity prevalence?
  • Is obesity a result of personal choices or socioeconomic circumstances?
  • Should the government impose taxes on soda and junk food?
  • Weight loss surgery for obesity: pros and cons.
  • Should restaurants be required to display the caloric content of every menu item?
  • Genetics and the environment: which is a more significant contributor to obesity?
  • Should parents be held accountable for their children’s obesity?
  • Does weight stigmatization affect obesity treatment outcomes?
  • Does the fashion industry contribute to obesity among women?
  • Childhood Obesity: Data Management The use of electronic health records (EHR) is regarded as one of the effective ways to treat obesity in the population.
  • Childhood Obesity Problem Solution As a means of solving the problem of childhood obesity, the author of the research proposes to develop healthy custom menus for schools under a program called “Soul Food.”
  • Childhood Obesity, Social Actions and Intervention This literature review presents the major social actions and family-based interventions that have been in use to address the problem of obesity in children.
  • Obesity: High Accumulation of Adipose Tissue It is important to point out that obesity is a complex and intricate disease that is associated with a host of different metabolic illnesses.
  • Childhood Obesity During the COVID-19 Pandemic While the COVID-19 pandemic elicited one of the worst prevalences of childhood obesity, determining its extent was a problem due to the lockdown.
  • Overweight and Obesity Prevalence in the US Obesity is a significant public health problem recognized as one of the leading causes of mortality in the United States. Obesity and overweight are two common disorders.
  • Obesity Screening Training Using the 5AS Framework The paper aims to decrease obesity levels at the community level. It provides the PCPs with the tools that would allow them to identify patients.
  • Prevalence and Control of Obesity in Texas Obesity has been a severe health issue in the United States and globally. A person is obese if their size is more significant than the average weight.
  • Nutrition: Obesity Pandemic and Genetic Code The environment in which we access the food we consume has changed. Unhealthy foods are cheaper, and there is no motivation to eat healthily.
  • Preventing Obesity Health Issues From Childhood The selected problem is childhood obesity, the rates of which increase nationwide yearly and require the attention of the government, society, and parents.
  • Describing the Problem of Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is a problem that affects many children. If individuals experience a health issue in their childhood, it is going to lead to negative consequences.
  • Researching of Obesity in Florida It is important to note that Florida does not elicit the only state with an obesity problem, as the nation’s obesity prevalence stood at 42.4% in 2018.
  • Preventing Obesity Health Issues From the Childhood The paper is valuable for parents of children who are subject to gaining excess weight because the report offers how to solve the issue.
  • The Social Problem of Obesity in Adolescence The social worker should be the bridge uniting obese individuals and society advertising social changes, and ending injustice and discrimination.
  • Obesity and Health Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients The COVID-19 pandemic has posed many challenges over the last three years, and significant research has been done regarding its health effects and factors.
  • Childhood Obesity in the US from Economic Perspective The economic explanation for the problem of childhood obesity refers to the inability of a part of the population to provide themselves and their children with healthy food.
  • Obesity in the United States of America The article discusses the causes of the obesity pandemic in the United States of America, which has been recognized as a pandemic due to its scope, and high prevalence.
  • The Problem of Childhood Obesity Obesity in childhood is a great concern of current medicine as the habits of healthy eating and lifestyle are taught by parents at an early age.
  • Oral Health and Obesity Among Adolescents This research paper developed the idea of using dental offices as the primary gateway to detect potential obesity among Texas adolescents.
  • Obesity, Weight Loss Programs and Nutrition The article addresses issues that can help increase access to information related to the provision of weight loss programs and nutrition.
  • Childhood Obesity in the US From an Economic Perspective Looking at the problem of childhood obesity from an economic point of view offers an understanding of a wider range of causes and the definition of government intervention.
  • Diet, Physical Activity, Obesity and Related Cancer Risk The paper addresses the connection between cancer and physical activity, diet, and obesity in Latin America and the USA. The transitions in dietary practices may be observed.
  • Obesity From Sociological Imagination Viewpoint Most obese individuals understand that the modern market is not ready to accept them due to negative sociological imagination.
  • The Current Problem of Obesity in the United States The paper raises the current problem of obesity in the United States and informs people about the issue, as well as what effect obesity can have on health.
  • Childhood and Adolescent Obesity and Its Reasons Various socio-economic, health-related, biological, and behavioral factors may cause childhood obesity. They include an unhealthy diet and insufficient physical activity and sleep.
  • Pediatric Obesity and Its Treatment Pediatric obesity is often the result of unhealthy nutrition and the lack of control from parents but not of health issues or hormonal imbalance.
  • Impact of Obesity on Healthcare System Patients suffering from obesity suffer immensely from stigma during the process of care due to avoidance which ultimately affects the quality of care.
  • Trending Diets to Curb Obesity There are many trending diets that have significant effects on shedding pounds; however, the discourse will focus on the Mediterranean diet.
  • Issues of Obesity and Food Addiction Obesity and food addiction have become widespread and significant problems in modern society, both health-related and social.
  • Diet, Physical Activity, Obesity, and Related Cancer Risk One’s health is affected by their lifestyle, which should be well managed since childhood to set a basis for a healthier adulthood.
  • Articles About Childhood Obesity The most straightforward technique to diagnose childhood obesity is to measure the child’s weight and height and compare them to conventional height and weight charts.
  • Obesity Prevention Policy Making in Texas Obesity is a national health problem, especially in Texas; therefore, the state immediately needed to launch a policy to combat and prevent obesity in the population.
  • Obesity and How It Can Cause Chronic Diseases Obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular diseases, and cancer risks. The modifications in nutrition patterns and physical activity are effective methods to manage them.
  • Physical Wellness to Prevent Obesity Heart Diseases Heart disease remains to be one of the most severe health concerns around the world. One of the leading causes of the condition is obesity.
  • Obesity and General State of Public Health Obesity is a condition caused by an abnormal or excessive buildup of fat that poses a health concern. It raises the risk of developing various diseases and health issues.
  • Ways of Obesity Interventions The paper discusses ways of obesity interventions. It includes diet and exercise, patient education, adherence to medication, and social justice.
  • Obesity, Cardiovascular and Inflammatory Condition Under Hormones The essay discusses heart-related diseases and obesity conditions in the human body. The essay also explains the ghrelin hormone and how it affects the cardiovascular system.
  • Aspects of Obesity Risk Factors Obesity is one of the most pressing concerns in recent years. Most studies attribute the rising cases of obesity to economic development.
  • Obesity in Adolescence in the Hispanic Community The health risks linked to Hispanic community adolescent obesity range from diabetes, heart problems, sleep disorders, asthma, and joint pain.
  • Obesity as a Wellness Concern in the Nursing Field A critical analysis of wellness can provide an understanding of why people make specific health-related choices.
  • The link between excess weight and chronic diseases.
  • The role of genetics in obesity.
  • The impact on income and education on obesity risks.
  • The influence of food advertising on consumer choices.
  • Debunking the myths related to weight loss.
  • Obesity during pregnancy: risks and complications.
  • Cultural influences on eating patterns and obesity prevalence.
  • Community initiatives for obesity prevention.
  • The healthcare and societal costs of obesity.
  • The bidirectional relationship between sleep disorders and obesity.
  • Physio- and Psychological Causes of Obesity The paper states that obesity is a complex problem in the formation of which many physiological and psychological factors are involved.
  • How Junk Diets Can Reduce Obesity To control obesity there is a need to ensure that the junk foods produced are safe for consumption before being released into the foods market.
  • The Problem of Obesity: Weight Management Obesity is now a significant public health issue around the world. The type 2 diabetes, cardiac conditions, stroke, and metabolism are the main risk factors.
  • Behavioral Modifications for Patients With Obesity This paper aims to find out in obese patients, do lifestyle and behavioral changes, compared to weight loss surgery, improve patients’ health and reduce complications.
  • Sleep Deprivation Effects on Adolescents Who Suffer From Obesity The academic literature on sleep deprivation argues that it has a number of adverse health effects on children and adolescents, with obesity being one of them.
  • Hypertensive Patients Will Maintain Healthy Blood Pressure and Prevent Obesity Despite hypertension and obesity are being major life threats, there are safer lifeways that one can use to combat the problem.
  • The Consequences of Obesity: An Annotated Bibliography To review the literature data, the authors searched for corresponding articles on the PubMed database using specific keywords.
  • Evolving Societal Norms of Obesity The primary individual factors that lead to overeating include limited self-control, peer pressure, and automatic functioning.
  • The Worldwide Health Problem: Obesity in Children The paper touch upon the main causes of obesity, its spread throughout the world, the major effects of the condition and ways of prevention.
  • Mental Stability and Obesity Interrelation The study aims to conduct an integrative review synthesizing and interpreting existing research results on the interrelation between mental stability and obesity.
  • Crutcho Public School: Obesity in School Children Numerous school children at Crutcho Public elementary school, Oklahoma City, are obese revealing how obesity is a threat to that community.
  • A National Childhood Obesity Prevention Program We Can!® A national childhood obesity prevention program We Can!® explains the rules for eating right and getting active. The program also pays attention to reducing screen time.
  • Obesity in Low-Income Community: Diet and Physical Activity The research evaluates the relationship between family earnings and physical activity and overweight rates of children in 8 different communities divided by race or ethnicity.
  • Dealing with Obesity as a Societal Concern This essay shall discuss the health issue of obesity, a social health problem that is, unfortunately, growing at a rapid rate.
  • Adolescent Obesity in the United States The article reflects the problem of overweight in the use, a consideration which the authors blame on influential factors such as age and body mass index.
  • Obesity Problem Solved by Proper Nutrition and Exercise Most people who suffer from obesity are often discouraged to pursue nutrition and exercise because their bodies cannot achieve a particular look.
  • Girls with Obesity: Hospital-Based Intervention This paper includes a brief description of a hospital-based intervention targeting middle-school girls with obesity.
  • Hispanic Obesity in the Context of Cultural Empowerment This paper identifies negative factors directly causing obesity within the Hispanic people while distinguishing positive effects upon which potential interventions should be based.
  • Childhood Obesity Teaching Experience and Observations The proposed teaching plan aimed at introducing the importance of healthy eating habits to children between the ages of 6 and 11.
  • Care Plan: Quincy Town, Massachusetts With Childhood Obesity This study will develop a community assessment program based on the city with the aim of creating a care plan for tackling the issue of child obesity in the town.
  • Exercise for Obesity Description There are numerous methods by which obesity can be controlled and one of the most effective ways is through exercising.
  • Obesity and Disparity in African American Women Several studies indicate that the rate of developing obesity is the highest in African American populations in the US.
  • Factors Increasing the Risk of Obesity The consumption of fast food or processed products is one of the major factors increasing the risk of obesity and associated health outcomes.
  • Obesity, Diabetes and Self-Care The paper discusses being overweight or obese is a high-risk factor for diabetes mellitus and self-care among middle-aged diabetics is a function of education and income.
  • Childhood Obesity in Modern Schools Most schools have poor canteens with untrained staff and poor equipment for workers. That’s why they can’t cook quality food and offer better services to students.
  • Obesity in Hispanic American Citizens The issue of obesity anong Hispanic Americans occurs as a result of poor dieting choices caused by misinformed perceptions of proper eating.
  • Effectiveness of a Diet and Physical Activity on the Prevention of Obesity Research indicates that obesity is the global epidemic of the 21st century, especially due to its prevalent growth and health implications.
  • Community Obesity and Diabetes: Mississippi Focus Study The paper provides a detailed discussion of the correct method to be used in the state of Mississippi to control and avoid obesity and diabetes issues.
  • Multicausality: Reserpine, Breast Cancer, and Obesity All the factors are not significant in the context of the liability to breast cancer development, though their minor influence is undeniable.
  • The Home Food Environment and Obesity-Promoting Eating Behaviours Campbell, Crawford, Salmon, Carver, Garnett, and Baur conducted a study to determine the associations between the home food environment and obesity.
  • The Problem of Childhood Obesity in the United States Childhood obesity is one of the reasons for the development of chronic diseases. In the US the problem is quite burning as the percentage of obese children increased significantly.
  • Children Obesity in the United States Together with other problems and illnesses, obesity stands as one of the main difficulties in modern societies.
  • The Situation of Obesity in Children in the U.S. The paper will discuss the situation of obesity in Children in the U.S. while giving the associated outcomes and consequences.
  • Childhood Obesity and Healthy Lifestyles The purpose of this paper is to discuss childhood obesity and the various ways of fostering good eating habits and healthy lifestyles.
  • Screen Time and Pediatric Obesity Among School-Aged Children Increased screen time raises the likelihood of children becoming overweight/obese because of the deficiency of physical exercise and the consumption of high-calorie foods.
  • Policymaker Visit About the Childhood Obesity Problem The policy issue of childhood obesity continues to be burning in American society. It causes a variety of concurrent problems including mental disorders.
  • Public Health Interventions and Economics: Obesity The purpose of this article is to consider the economic feasibility of public health interventions to prevent the emergence of the problem of obesity.
  • Obesity Overview and Ways to Improve Health The main focus of this paper is to analyze the problems of vice marketing and some unhealthy products to teens and children.
  • Nursing: Issue of Obesity, Impact of Food Obesity is a pandemic problem in America. The fast food industry is under pressure from critics about the Americans weight gain problem.
  • Childhood Overweight and Obesity Childhood overweight and obesity have increased in the US. Effective transportation systems and planning decisions could eliminate such overweight-related challenges.
  • Obesity Negative Influence on Public Health
  • Problematic of Obesity in Mexican Americans
  • Child Obesity Problem in the United States
  • Obesity Rates and Global Economy
  • Screen Time and Pediatric Obesity in School-Aged Children
  • Obesity: Cause and Treatment
  • Obesity Treatment – More Than Food
  • Effects of Exercise on Obesity Reduction in Adults
  • The Problem of Obesity in the Latin Community
  • Obesity Prevention in Ramsey County, Minnesota
  • Childhood Obesity and Its Potential Prevention
  • Non-Surgical Reduction of Obesity and Overweight in Young Adults
  • Obesity Prevention Due to Education
  • Physical Activity and Obesity in Children by Hills et al.
  • The Best Way to Address Obesity in the United States
  • Nursing Diabetes and Obesity Patients
  • Obesity Problem Description and Analysis
  • The Issues with Obesity of Children and Adolescents
  • Obesity in People with Intellectual Disabilities’: The Article Review
  • Non-Surgical Reduction of Obesity in Young Adults
  • Obesity in Children in the United States
  • Childhood Obesity in Ocean Springs Mississippi
  • The Problem of Children Obesity
  • “Physical Activity and Obesity in Children” by A. P. Hills
  • “Physical Activity and Obesity in Children” by Hills
  • The Current State of Obesity in Children Issue
  • Effects of Obesity on Human Lifespan Development
  • Obesity and High Blood Pressure as Health Issues
  • Adult Obesity: Treatment Program
  • Obesity in Children and Their Physical Activity
  • The Prevention of Childhood Obesity in Children of 1 to 10 Years of Age
  • Obesity as a Major Health Concern in the United States
  • Screen Time and Pediatric Obesity
  • Technology as the Cause of Obesity
  • Janet Tomiyama’s “Stress and Obesity” Summary
  • A Dissemination Plan on Adolescent Obesity and Falls in Elderly Population
  • The Issue of Obesity: Reasons and Consequences
  • “Obesity and the Growing Brain” by Stacy Lu
  • Obesity Disease: Symptoms and Causes
  • Obesity Among Mexican-American School-Age Children in the US
  • Obesity as a One of the Major Health Concerns
  • Obesity: Diet Management in Adult Patients
  • Children’s Obesity in the Hispanic Population
  • Prevention of Childhood Obesity
  • Assessing Inputs and Outputs of a Summer Obesity Prevention Program
  • Designing a Program to Address Obesity in Florida
  • Widespread Obesity in Low-Income Societies
  • Health Policy: Obesity in Children
  • Youth Obesity In Clark County in Vancouver Washington
  • Obesity in Clark County and Health Policy Proposal
  • Obesity: Is It a Disease?
  • Clark County Obesity Problem
  • Obesity Action Coalition Website Promoting Health
  • Childhood Obesity: Medical Complications and Social Problems
  • How to Address Obesity in the United States
  • The Epidemic of Obesity: Issue Analysis
  • Eating Healthy and Its Link to Obesity
  • Child Obesity in North America
  • Personal Issues: Marriage, Obesity, and Alcohol Abuse
  • Obesity in Children: Relevance of School-Based BMI Reporting Policy
  • Obesity in the United States: Defining the Problem
  • Obesity in Children in the US
  • Childhood Obesity: Issue Analysis
  • Physical Exercises as Obesity Treatment
  • Data Mining Techniques for African American Childhood Obesity Factors
  • Approaches to Childhood Obesity Treatment
  • Researching Childhood Obesity Issues
  • Infant Feeding Practices and Early Childhood Obesity
  • Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in U.S. Children
  • Problem of Obesity: Analytic Method
  • Obesity as National Practice Problem
  • Practice Problem of the Obesity in United States
  • Exercise for Obesity Management: Evidence-Based Project
  • Obesity in African-American Women: Methodology
  • The Epidemiology of Obesity
  • Pediatric Obesity Study Methodology
  • Adult Obesity Causes & Consequences
  • Community Health: Obesity Prevention
  • Obesity Treatment in Primary Care: Evidence-Based Guide
  • Childhood Obesity and Mothers’ Education Project
  • Childhood Obesity Research Critiques
  • Childhood Obesity: Medication and Parent Education
  • Obesity Caused by Fast-Food as a Nursing Practice Issue
  • Cardiometabolic Response to Obesity Treatment
  • Motivational Interviewing in Obesity Reduction: Statistical Analysis
  • Obesity Among the Adult Population: Research Planning
  • Research and Global Health: Obesity and Overweight
  • Childhood Obesity as a Topic for Academic Studies
  • Adolescent Obesity Treatment in Primary Care
  • The Issues of Childhood Obesity: Overweight and Parent Education
  • Childhood Obesity and Parent Education: Ethical Issues
  • Obesity Reduction and Effectiveness of Interventions
  • Childhood and Adult Obesity in the US in 2011-12
  • Anti-Obesity Project’s Sponsors in the USA
  • Obesity Prevention Advocacy Campaigns
  • Childhood Obesity Study, Ethics, and Human Rights
  • Childhood Obesity, Demographics and Environment
  • Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries Since 1980
  • Childhood Obesity and American Policy Intervention
  • Obesity in Miami as a Policy-Priority Issue
  • Efficient Ways to Manage Obesity
  • Childhood Obesity and Healtcare Spending in the US
  • Childhood Obesity, Medical and Parental Education
  • Nursing Role in Tackling Youth Obesity
  • Childhood Obesity: Problem Issues
  • Adolescent Obesity and Parental Education Study
  • Obesity Prevention and Patient Teaching Plan
  • “Management of Obesity” by Dietz et al.
  • Nutrition and Obesity: Management and Prevention
  • Obesity, Diet Modification and Physical Exercises
  • Obesity, Its Definition, Treatment and Prevention
  • Childhood Obesity and Eating Habits in Low-Income Families
  • Diet and Lifestyle vs Surgery in Obesity Treatment
  • Obesity: Society’s Attitude and Media Profiling
  • Childhood Obesity and Family’s Responsibility
  • Childhood Obesity: Parental Education vs. Medicaments
  • Childhood Obesity and Healthy Lifestyle Education
  • Childhood Obesity and Health Promoting Schools Program
  • Childhood Obesity Risks, Reasons, Prevention
  • Fast Food as a Cause of Obesity in the US and World
  • Obesity Prevention and Education in Young Children
  • Childhood Obesity: The Relationships Between Overweight and Parental Education
  • Obesity, Its Demographics and Health Effects
  • Obesity Treatment: Surgery vs. Diet and Exercises
  • Child Obesity as London’s Urban Health Issue
  • Obesity Prevention in Young Children: Evidence-Based Project
  • Prevalence of Childhood and Adult Obesity in the US
  • The Role of Nurses in the Obesity Problem
  • The Issue of Obesity in Youth in the U.S.
  • The Role of Family in Childhood Obesity
  • Obesity Among Children of London Borough of Southwark
  • Childhood Obesity Risks and Preventive Measures
  • Life Expectancy and Obesity Health Indicators
  • The Overuse of Antibiotics and Its Role in Child Obesity
  • Children and Adolescents With Obesity: Physical Examination
  • Obesity in the United States: Learning Process
  • Pharmacotherapy for Childhood Obesity
  • “Let’s Move” Intervention for Childhood Obesity
  • Obesity Prevention in Childhood
  • Patient Education for Obesity Treatment
  • Childhood Obesity Prevention Trends
  • Obesity Prevention in Young Children in US
  • Wellness, Academics & You: Obesity Intervention
  • Childhood Obesity, Health and Psychological State
  • Parents’ Education in Childhood Obesity Prevention
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  • Childhood Obesity and Its Solutions
  • Betty Neuman’s System Model for Adult Obesity
  • Obesity Problem among the Adult Population
  • Obesity Education in Social Media for Children
  • Childhood Obesity and Governmental Measures
  • Childhood Obesity Research and Ethical Concerns
  • Obesity, Its Contributing Factors and Consequences
  • Obesity among the Adult Population
  • Multimodal-Lifestyle Intervention for Obesity
  • Technological Education Programs and Obesity Prevention
  • Childhood Obesity and Independent Variable in Parents
  • Childhood Obesity, Its Definition and Causes
  • Public Health Initiative for Childhood Obesity
  • Childhood Obesity in the US: Factors and Challenges
  • Obesity: Genetic, Hormonal and Environmental Influences
  • The Problem of Obesity in the USA
  • Childhood Obesity in the USA
  • Racial and Ethnic Trends in Childhood Obesity in the US
  • Diabetic Patients with Obesity or Overweight
  • Age and Gender in Childhood Obesity Prevention
  • Childhood Obesity and Public Health Interventions
  • Obesity in Florida and Prevention Programs
  • Obesity in Afro-Americans: Ethics of Intervention
  • Helping Children with Obesity and Health Risks
  • The Role of Nurses in the Problem of Obesity
  • Healthy Nutrition: Obesity Prevention in Young Children
  • Myocardial Infarction, Obesity and Hypertension
  • Childhood Obesity and Parent Education
  • Obesity’s Effect on Children and Elderly People
  • Childhood Obesity and Community Nursing Intervention
  • Obesity Trends Among Non-Hispanic Whites and Blacks
  • Family-Based Childhood Obesity and Parental Weight
  • Childhood Obesity and Depression Intervention
  • Problem of the Childhood Obesity
  • Advocacy Campaign: the Problem of Childhood Obesity
  • Humanistic Theory in Childhood Obesity Research
  • Childhood Obesity and Control Measures in the US
  • Decreasing Obesity in Jewish Children
  • Nutrition: Obesity Epidemics in America
  • Fast Food and Obesity Link – Nutrition
  • Dairy Products Consumption and Obesity – Nutrition
  • Nutrition Issues: Obesity and Breastfeeding
  • The Evidence of Association between Iron Deficiency and Childhood Obesity
  • Childhood Obesity: a Population Health Issue
  • What Factors Causes Obesity?
  • What Are Five Problems With Obesity?
  • Can the Government Help the Obesity Issue?
  • What Are the Three Dangers of Obesity?
  • What Are Ten Health Problems Associated With Obesity?
  • Are the Parents to Blame for Childhood Obesity?
  • What Are the Social Effects of Obesity?
  • Does Adolescent Media Use Cause Obesity and Eating Disorders?
  • How Is Obesity Affecting the World?
  • How Does Obesity Impact Quality of Life?
  • Does Society Affect America’s Obesity Crisis?
  • How Does Obesity Affect You Mentally?
  • How Does Obesity Impact Children?
  • How Does Obesity Affect Self-Esteem?
  • How Does Obesity Cause Depression?
  • Are First Generation Mexican Children More Prone to Obesity Than Their Second Generation Counterparts?
  • Should Fast Food Companies Be Held Responsibility for Children’s Obesity?
  • Does Obesity Cause Mood Swings?
  • What Are the Causes and Effects of Childhood Obesity?
  • Is Obesity a Mental or Physical Illness?
  • What Comes First: Depression or Obesity?
  • What Makes Obesity Dangerous?
  • Which European Country Has the Highest Rate of Obesity?
  • What Is the Obesity Rate in Africa?

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StudyCorgi. (2021, September 9). 394 Obesity Essay Topics & Research Questions + Examples. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/obesity-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . 2021. "394 Obesity Essay Topics & Research Questions + Examples." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/obesity-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Obesity were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 21, 2024 .

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How To Write A Strong Obesity Research Paper?

Jessica Nita

Table of Contents

thesis title about obesity

Obesity is such a disease when the percent of body fat has negative effects on a person’s health. The topic is very serious as obesity poisons the lives of many teens, adults and even children around the whole world.

Can you imagine that according to WHO (World Health Organization) there were 650 million obese adults and 13% of all 18-year-olds were also obese in 2016? And scientists claim that the number of them is continually growing.

There are many reasons behind the problem, but no matter what they are, lots of people suffer from the wide spectrum of consequences of obesity.

Basic guidelines on obesity research paper

Writing any research paper requires sticking to an open-and-shut structure. It has three basic parts: Introduction, Main Body, and Conclusion.

According to the general rules, you start with the introduction where you provide your reader with some background information and give brief definitions of terms used in the text. Next goes the thesis of your paper.

The thesis is the main idea of all the research you’ve done written in a precise and simple manner, usually in one sentence.

The main body is where you present the statements and ideas which disclose the topic of your research.

In conclusion, you sum up all the text and make a derivation.

How to write an obesity thesis statement?

As I’ve already noted, the thesis is the main idea of your work. What is your position? What do you think about the issue? What is that you want to prove in your essay?

Answer one of those questions briefly and precisely.

Here are some examples of how to write a thesis statement for an obesity research paper:

  • The main cause of obesity is determined to be surfeit and unhealthy diet.
  • Obesity can be prevented no matter what genetic penchants are.
  • Except for being a problem itself, obesity may result in diabetes, cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and many others.
  • Obesity is a result of fast-growing civilization development.
  • Not only do obese people have health issues but also they have troubles when it comes to socialization.

thesis title about obesity

20 top-notch obesity research paper topics

Since the problem of obesity is very multifaceted and has a lot of aspects to discover, you have to define a topic you want to cover in your essay.

How about writing a fast food and obesity research paper or composing a topic in a sphere of fast food? Those issues gain more and more popularity nowadays.

A couple of other decent ideas at your service.

  • The consequences of obesity.
  • Obesity as a mental problem.
  • Obesity and social standards: the problem of proper self-fulfilment.
  • Overweight vs obesity: the use of BMI (Body Mass Index).
  • The problem of obesity in your country.
  • Methods of prevention the obesity.
  • Is lack of self-control a principal factor of becoming obese?
  • The least obvious reasons for obesity.
  • Obesity: the history of the disease.
  • The effect of mass media in augmentation of the obesity level.
  • The connection between depression and obesity.
  • The societal stigma of obese people.
  • The role of legislation in reducing the level of obesity.
  • Obesity and cultural aspect.
  • Who has the biggest part of the responsibility for obesity: persons themselves, local authorities, government, mass media or somebody else?
  • Why are obesity rates constantly growing?
  • Who is more prone to obesity, men or women? Why?
  • Correlation between obesity and life expectancy.
  • The problem of discrimination of the obese people at the workplace.
  • Could it be claimed that such movements as body-positive and feminism encourage obesity to a certain extent?

Best sample of obesity research paper outline

An outline is a table of contents which is made at the very beginning of your writing. It helps structurize your thoughts and create a plan for the whole piece in advance.

…Need a sample?

Here is one! It fits the paper on obesity in the U.S.

Introduction

  • Hook sentence.
  • Thesis statement.
  • Transition to Main Body.
  • America’s modern plague: obesity.
  • Statistics and obesity rates in America.
  • Main reasons of obesity in America.
  • Social, cultural and other aspects involved in the problem of obesity.
  • Methods of preventing and treating obesity in America.
  • Transition to Conclusion.
  • Unexpected twist or a final argument.
  • Food for thought.

Specifics of childhood obesity research paper

thesis title about obesity

A separate question in the problem of obesity is overweight children.

It is singled out since there are quite a lot of differences in clinical pictures, reasons and ways of treatment of an obese adult and an obese child.

Writing a child obesity research paper requires a more attentive approach to the analysis of its causes and examination of family issues. There’s a need to consider issues like eating habits, daily routine, predispositions and other.

Top 20 childhood obesity research paper topics

We’ve gathered the best ideas for your paper on childhood obesity. Take one of those to complete your best research!

  • What are the main causes of childhood obesity in your country?
  • Does obesity in childhood increase the chance of obesity in adulthood?
  • Examine whether a child’s obesity affects academic performance.
  • Are parents always guilty if their child is obese?
  • What methods of preventing childhood obesity are used in your school?
  • What measures the government can take to prevent children’s obesity?
  • Examine how childhood obesity can result in premature development of chronic diseases.
  • Are obese or overweight parents more prone to have an obese child?
  • Why childhood obesity rates are constantly growing around the whole world?
  • How to encourage children to lead a healthy style of life?
  • Are there more junk and fast food options for children nowadays? How is that related to childhood obesity rates?
  • What is medical treatment for obese children?
  • Should fast food chains have age limits for their visitors?
  • How should parents bring up their child in order to prevent obesity?
  • The problem of socializing in obese children.
  • Examine the importance of a proper healthy menu in schools’ cafeterias.
  • Should the compulsory treatment of obese children be started up?
  • Excess of care as the reason for childhood obesity.
  • How can parents understand that their child is obese?
  • How can the level of wealth impact the chance of a child’s obesity?

Childhood obesity outline example

As the question of childhood obesity is a specific one, it would differ from the outline on obesity we presented previously.

Here is a sample you might need. The topic covers general research on child obesity.

  • The problem of childhood obesity.
  • World’s childhood obesity rates.
  • How to diagnose the disease.
  • Predisposition and other causes of child obesity.
  • Methods of treatment for obese children.
  • Preventive measures to avoid a child’s obesity.

On balance…

The topic of obesity is a long-standing one. It has numerous aspects to discuss, sides to examine, and data to analyze.

Any topic you choose might result in brilliant work.

How can you achieve that?

Follow the basic requirements, plan the content beforehand, and be genuinely interested in the topic.

Option 2. Choose free time over struggle on the paper. We’ve got dozens of professional writers ready to help you out. Order your best paper within several seconds and enjoy your free time. We’ll cover you up!

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thesis title about obesity

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Obesity Essay

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

Obesity Essay: A Complete Guide and Topics

By: Nova A.

11 min read

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Aug 31, 2021

Obesity Essay

Are you assigned to write an essay about obesity? The first step is to define obesity.

The obesity epidemic is a major issue facing our country right now. It's complicated- it could be genetic or due to your environment, but either way, there are ways that you can fix it!

Learn all about what causes weight gain and get tips on how you can get healthy again.

Obesity Essay

On this Page

What is Obesity

What is obesity? Obesity and BMI (body mass index) are both tools of measurement that are used by doctors to assess body fat according to the height, age, and gender of a person. If the BMI is between 25 to 29.9, that means the person has excess weight and body fat.

If the BMI exceeds 30, that means the person is obese. Obesity is a condition that increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, and other medical conditions like metabolic syndrome, arthritis, and even some types of cancer.

Obesity Definition

Obesity is defined by the World Health Organization as an accumulation of abnormal and excess body fat that comes with several risk factors. It is measured by the body mass index BMI, body weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of a person’s height (in meters).

Obesity in America

Obesity is on the verge of becoming an epidemic as 1 in every 3 Americans can be categorized as overweight and obese. Currently, America is an obese country, and it continues to get worse.

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Causes of obesity

Do you see any obese or overweight people around you?

You likely do.

This is because fast-food chains are becoming more and more common, people are less active, and fruits and vegetables are more expensive than processed foods, thus making them less available to the majority of society. These are the primary causes of obesity.

Obesity is a disease that affects all age groups, including children and elderly people.

Now that you are familiar with the topic of obesity, writing an essay won’t be that difficult for you.

How to Write an Obesity Essay

The format of an obesity essay is similar to writing any other essay. If you need help regarding how to write an obesity essay, it is the same as writing any other essay.

Obesity Essay Introduction

The trick is to start your essay with an interesting and catchy sentence. This will help attract the reader's attention and motivate them to read further. You don’t want to lose the reader’s interest in the beginning and leave a bad impression, especially if the reader is your teacher.

A hook sentence is usually used to open the introductory paragraph of an essay in order to make it interesting. When writing an essay on obesity, the hook sentence can be in the form of an interesting fact or statistic.

Head on to this detailed article on hook examples to get a better idea.

Once you have hooked the reader, the next step is to provide them with relevant background information about the topic. Don’t give away too much at this stage or bombard them with excess information that the reader ends up getting bored with. Only share information that is necessary for the reader to understand your topic.

Next, write a strong thesis statement at the end of your essay, be sure that your thesis identifies the purpose of your essay in a clear and concise manner. Also, keep in mind that the thesis statement should be easy to justify as the body of your essay will revolve around it.

Body Paragraphs

The details related to your topic are to be included in the body paragraphs of your essay. You can use statistics, facts, and figures related to obesity to reinforce your thesis throughout your essay.

If you are writing a cause-and-effect obesity essay, you can mention different causes of obesity and how it can affect a person’s overall health. The number of body paragraphs can increase depending on the parameters of the assignment as set forth by your instructor.

Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that is the crux of its content. It is necessary to write an engaging topic sentence as it helps grab the reader’s interest. Check out this detailed blog on writing a topic sentence to further understand it.

End your essay with a conclusion by restating your research and tying it to your thesis statement. You can also propose possible solutions to control obesity in your conclusion. Make sure that your conclusion is short yet powerful.

Obesity Essay Examples

Essay about Obesity (PDF)

Childhood Obesity Essay (PDF)

Obesity in America Essay (PDF)

Essay about Obesity Cause and Effects (PDF)

Satire Essay on Obesity (PDF) 

Obesity Argumentative Essay (PDF)

Obesity Essay Topics

Choosing a topic might seem an overwhelming task as you may have many ideas for your assignment. Brainstorm different ideas and narrow them down to one, quality topic.

If you need some examples to help you with your essay topic related to obesity, dive into this article and choose from the list of obesity essay topics.

Childhood Obesity

As mentioned earlier, obesity can affect any age group, including children. Obesity can cause several future health problems as children age.

Here are a few topics you can choose from and discuss for your childhood obesity essay:

  • What are the causes of increasing obesity in children?
  • Obese parents may be at risk for having children with obesity.
  • What is the ratio of obesity between adults and children?
  • What are the possible treatments for obese children?
  • Are there any social programs that can help children with combating obesity?
  • Has technology boosted the rate of obesity in children?
  • Are children spending more time on gadgets instead of playing outside?
  • Schools should encourage regular exercises and sports for children.
  • How can sports and other physical activities protect children from becoming obese?
  • Can childhood abuse be a cause of obesity among children?
  • What is the relationship between neglect in childhood and obesity in adulthood?
  • Does obesity have any effect on the psychological condition and well-being of a child?
  • Are electronic medical records effective in diagnosing obesity among children?
  • Obesity can affect the academic performance of your child.
  • Do you believe that children who are raised by a single parent can be vulnerable to obesity?
  • You can promote interesting exercises to encourage children.
  • What is the main cause of obesity, and why is it increasing with every passing day?
  • Schools and colleges should work harder to develop methodologies to decrease childhood obesity.
  • The government should not allow schools and colleges to include sweet or fatty snacks as a part of their lunch.
  • If a mother is obese, can it affect the health of the child?
  • Children who gain weight frequently can develop chronic diseases.

Obesity Argumentative Essay Topics

Do you want to write an argumentative essay on the topic of obesity?

The following list can help you with that!

Here are some examples you can choose from for your argumentative essay about obesity:

  • Can vegetables and fruits decrease the chances of obesity?
  • Should you go for surgery to overcome obesity?
  • Are there any harmful side effects?
  • Can obesity be related to the mental condition of an individual?
  • Are parents responsible for controlling obesity in childhood?
  • What are the most effective measures to prevent the increase in the obesity rate?
  • Why is the obesity rate increasing in the United States?
  • Can the lifestyle of a person be a cause of obesity?
  • Does the economic situation of a country affect the obesity rate?
  • How is obesity considered an international health issue?
  • Can technology and gadgets affect obesity rates?
  • What can be the possible reasons for obesity in a school?
  • How can we address the issue of obesity?
  • Is obesity a chronic disease?
  • Is obesity a major cause of heart attacks?
  • Are the junk food chains causing an increase in obesity?
  • Do nutritional programs help in reducing the obesity rate?
  • How can the right type of diet help with obesity?
  • Why should we encourage sports activities in schools and colleges?
  • Can obesity affect a person’s behavior?

Health Related Topics for Research Paper

If you are writing a research paper, you can explain the cause and effect of obesity.

Here are a few topics that link to the cause and effects of obesity.Review the literature of previous articles related to obesity. Describe the ideas presented in the previous papers.

  • Can family history cause obesity in future generations?
  • Can we predict obesity through genetic testing?
  • What is the cause of the increasing obesity rate?
  • Do you think the increase in fast-food restaurants is a cause of the rising obesity rate?
  • Is the ratio of obese women greater than obese men?
  • Why are women more prone to be obese as compared to men?
  • Stress can be a cause of obesity. Mention the reasons how mental health can be related to physical health.
  • Is urban life a cause of the increasing obesity rate?
  • People from cities are prone to be obese as compared to people from the countryside.
  • How obesity affects the life expectancy of people? What are possible solutions to decrease the obesity rate?
  • Do family eating habits affect or trigger obesity?
  • How do eating habits affect the health of an individual?
  • How can obesity affect the future of a child?
  • Obese children are more prone to get bullied in high school and college.
  • Why should schools encourage more sports and exercise for children?

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Topics for Essay on Obesity as a Problem

Do you think a rise in obesity rate can affect the economy of a country?

Here are some topics for your assistance regarding your economics related obesity essay.

  • Does socioeconomic status affect the possibility of obesity in an individual?
  • Analyze the film and write a review on “Fed Up” – an obesity epidemic.
  • Share your reviews on the movie “The Weight of The Nation.”
  • Should we increase the prices of fast food and decrease the prices of fruits and vegetables to decrease obesity?
  • Do you think healthy food prices can be a cause of obesity?
  • Describe what measures other countries have taken in order to control obesity?
  • The government should play an important role in controlling obesity. What precautions should they take?
  • Do you think obesity can be one of the reasons children get bullied?
  • Do obese people experience any sort of discrimination or inappropriate behavior due to their weight?
  • Are there any legal protections for people who suffer from discrimination due to their weight?
  • Which communities have a higher percentage of obesity in the United States?
  • Discuss the side effects of the fast-food industry and their advertisements on children.
  • Describe how the increasing obesity rate has affected the economic condition of the United States.
  • What is the current percentage of obesity all over the world? Is the obesity rate increasing with every passing day?
  • Why is the obesity rate higher in the United States as compared to other countries?
  • Do Asians have a greater percentage of obese people as compared to Europe?
  • Does the cultural difference affect the eating habits of an individual?
  • Obesity and body shaming.
  • Why is a skinny body considered to be ideal? Is it an effective way to reduce the obesity rate?

Obesity Solution Essay Topics

With all the developments in medicine and technology, we still don’t have exact measures to treat obesity.

Here are some insights you can discuss in your essay:

  • How do obese people suffer from metabolic complications?
  • Describe the fat distribution in obese people.
  • Is type 2 diabetes related to obesity?
  • Are obese people more prone to suffer from diabetes in the future?
  • How are cardiac diseases related to obesity?
  • Can obesity affect a woman’s childbearing time phase?
  • Describe the digestive diseases related to obesity.
  • Obesity may be genetic.
  • Obesity can cause a higher risk of suffering a heart attack.
  • What are the causes of obesity? What health problems can be caused if an individual suffers from obesity?
  • What are the side effects of surgery to overcome obesity?
  • Which drugs are effective when it comes to the treatment of obesity?
  • Is there a difference between being obese and overweight?
  • Can obesity affect the sociological perspective of an individual?
  • Explain how an obesity treatment works.
  • How can the government help people to lose weight and improve public health?

Writing an essay is a challenging yet rewarding task. All you need is to be organized and clear when it comes to academic writing.

  • Choose a topic you would like to write on.
  • Organize your thoughts.
  • Pen down your ideas.
  • Compose a perfect essay that will help you ace your subject.
  • Proofread and revise your paper.

Were the topics useful for you? We hope so!

However, if you are still struggling to write your paper, you can pick any of the topics from this list, and our essay writer will help you craft a perfect essay.

Are you struggling to write an effective essay?

If writing an essay is the actual problem and not just the topic, you can always hire an essay writing service for your help. Essay experts at 5StarEssays can help compose an impressive essay within your deadline.

All you have to do is contact us. We will get started on your paper while you can sit back and relax.

Place your order now to get an A-worthy essay.

Nova A.

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As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.

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A systematic literature review on obesity: Understanding the causes & consequences of obesity and reviewing various machine learning approaches used to predict obesity

Affiliations.

  • 1 Centre for Software Technology and Management, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • 2 Centre for Software Technology and Management, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 3 RIADI Laboratory, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia; College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
  • 4 Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • PMID: 34426171
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104754

Obesity is considered a principal public health concern and ranked as the fifth foremost reason for death globally. Overweight and obesity are one of the main lifestyle illnesses that leads to further health concerns and contributes to numerous chronic diseases, including cancers, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases. The World Health Organization also predicted that 30% of death in the world will be initiated with lifestyle diseases in 2030 and can be stopped through the suitable identification and addressing of associated risk factors and behavioral involvement policies. Thus, detecting and diagnosing obesity as early as possible is crucial. Therefore, the machine learning approach is a promising solution to early predictions of obesity and the risk of overweight because it can offer quick, immediate, and accurate identification of risk factors and condition likelihoods. The present study conducted a systematic literature review to examine obesity research and machine learning techniques for the prevention and treatment of obesity from 2010 to 2020. Accordingly, 93 papers are identified from the review articles as primary studies from an initial pool of over 700 papers addressing obesity. Consequently, this study initially recognized the significant potential factors that influence and cause adult obesity. Next, the main diseases and health consequences of obesity and overweight are investigated. Ultimately, this study recognized the machine learning methods that can be used for the prediction of obesity. Finally, this study seeks to support decision-makers looking to understand the impact of obesity on health in the general population and identify outcomes that can be used to guide health authorities and public health to further mitigate threats and effectively guide obese people globally.

Keywords: Diseases; Machine learning; Obesity; Overweight; Risk factors.

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Systematic Review
  • Machine Learning
  • Metabolic Syndrome*
  • Obesity* / epidemiology
  • Risk Factors

134 Childhood Obesity Essay Topics & Examples

If you’re writing an academic paper or speech on kids’ nutrition or weight loss, you will benefit greatly from our childhood obesity essay examples. Besides, our experts have prepared a list of original topics for your work.

Essay Examples on Obesity

Hook examples for obesity essays, "the silent epidemic among us" hook.

"Obesity silently creeps into our lives, affecting millions. Explore the hidden health crisis, its causes, and its far-reaching consequences on individuals and society."

"From Childhood to Adulthood: Battling Obesity" Hook

"Childhood obesity often follows us into adulthood. Share stories of individuals who have embarked on journeys of transformation and discuss the challenges they face."

"Obesity's Toll on Public Health" Hook

"Obesity is a public health crisis with wide-ranging effects. Investigate the strain on healthcare systems, the rise of related diseases, and the economic impact of obesity."

"The Cultural Shift: Food, Technology, and Sedentary Lifestyles" Hook

"Examine how cultural factors, including dietary habits, technology use, and sedentary lifestyles, have contributed to the obesity epidemic. What can we learn from these trends?"

"Breaking the Cycle: Strategies for Prevention" Hook

"Prevention is key to combating obesity. Discuss effective strategies for preventing obesity in children and adults, from education to policy changes."

"The Psychological Battle: Obesity and Mental Health" Hook

"Obesity often intersects with mental health challenges. Explore the complex relationship between obesity and mental well-being, as well as the stigma attached to it."

"Shifting Perspectives: Celebrating Body Positivity" Hook

"In the midst of the obesity crisis, the body positivity movement is gaining ground. Discuss the importance of promoting self-acceptance and diverse body images."

Essay on Obesity in America

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Obesity: Causes, Effects, and Prevention

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Obesity is a condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that it may have a negative effect on health. Medical organizations tend to classify people as obese based on body mass index (BMI) – a ratio of a person's weight in kilograms to the square of their height in meters.

There are three types of obesity: Class 1 (low-risk) obesity, if BMI is 30.0 to 34.9; Class 2 (moderate-risk) obesity, if BMI is 35.0 to 39.9; Class 3 (high-risk) obesity, if BMI is equal to or greater than 40.0.

The major contributors to obesity are: diet, sedentary lifestyle, genetics, other illnesses, social determinants, gut bacteria, and other factors.

Excessive body weight has a strong link to many diseases and conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis, and asthma. As a result, obesity has been found to reduce life expectancy.

Most of the world's population live in countries where overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. 39 million children under the age of 5 were overweight or obese in 2020. Worldwide obesity has nearly tripled since 1975. From 1999-2000 through 2017-March 2020, US obesity prevalence increased from 30.5% to 41.9%.

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StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-.

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StatPearls [Internet].

Kiran K. Panuganti ; Minhthao Nguyen ; Ravi K. Kshirsagar .

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Last Update: August 8, 2023 .

  • Continuing Education Activity

Obesity is the excessive or abnormal accumulation of fat or adipose tissue in the body that may impair health. Obesity has become an epidemic which has worsened for the last 50 years. In the United States, the economic burden is estimated to be about $100 billion annually. Obesity is a complex disease and has multifactorial etiology. It is the second most common cause of preventable death after smoking. This activity reviews the causes, pathophysiology, presentation, and complications of obesity and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in its management.

  • Recall the epidemiology of obesity.
  • Describe the pathophysiology of obesity.
  • Summarize the treatment options for obesity.
  • Explore modalities to improve care coordination among interprofessional team members in order to improve outcomes for patients affected by obesity.
  • Introduction

Obesity is the excessive or abnormal accumulation of fat or adipose tissue in the body that impairs health via its association with the risk of development of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. It is a significant public health epidemic which has progressively worsened over the past 50 years. Obesity is a complex disease and has a multifactorial etiology. It is the second most common cause of preventable death after smoking. Obesity needs multiprong treatment strategies and may require lifelong treatment. A 5% to 10% weight loss can significantly improve health, quality of life, and economic burden of an individual and a country as a whole. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Obesity has enormous healthcare costs exceeding $700 billion each year. The economic burden is estimated to be about $100 billion annually in the United States alone. The body mass index (BMI) is used to define obesity, which is calculated as weight (kg)/height(m). While the BMI does correlate with body fat in a curvilinear fashion, it may not be as accurate in Asians and older people,  where a normal BMI may conceal underlying excess fat. Obesity can also be estimated by assessing skin thickness in the triceps, biceps, subscapular, and supra-iliac areas. Dural energy radiographic absorptiometry (DEXA)  scan may also be used to assess fat mass.

Obesity is the result of an imbalance between daily energy intake and energy expenditure, resulting in excessive weight gain. Obesity is a multifactorial disease caused by a myriad of genetic, cultural, and societal factors.  Various genetic studies have shown that obesity is extremely heritable, with numerous genes identified with adiposity and weight gain. Other causes of obesity include reduced physical activity, insomnia, endocrine disorders, medications, the accessibility and consumption of excess carbohydrates and high-sugar foods, and decreased energy metabolism. 

The most common syndromes associated with obesity include Prader-Willi syndrome and MC4R  syndromes, less commonly fragile X, Bardet-Beidl syndrome, Wilson Turner congenital leptin deficiency, and Alstrom syndrome.

  • Epidemiology

Nearly one-third of adults and about 17% of adolescents in the United States are obese. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s 2011-2012 data, one out of five adolescents, one out of six elementary school-age children, and one out of 12 preschool-age children are obese. Obesity is more prevalent in African Americans, followed by Hispanics and Whites. Southern US states have the highest prevalence, followed by the Midwest, Northeast, and the West.

Obesity rates are increasing at a staggering rate worldwide, affecting over 500 million adults.  

  • Pathophysiology

Obesity is associated with cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance, causing diabetes, stroke, gallstones, fatty liver, obesity, hypoventilation syndrome, sleep apnea, and cancers.

The association between genetics and obesity is already well-established by multiple studies. The  FTO gene is associated with adiposity. This gene might harbor multiple variants that increase the risk of obesity.

Leptin is an adipocyte hormone that reduces food intake and body weight. Cellular leptin resistance is associated with obesity. Adipose tissue secretes adipokines and free fatty acids, causing systemic inflammation, which causes insulin resistance and increased triglyceride levels, subsequently contributing to obesity.

Obesity can cause increased fatty acid deposition in the myocardium, causing left ventricular dysfunction. It has also been shown to alter the renin-angiotensin system, causing increasing salt retention and elevated blood pressure.

Besides total body fat, the following also increase the morbidity of obesity:

  • Waist circumference (abdominal fat carries a poor prognosis)
  • Fat distribution (body fat heterogeneity)
  • Intra-abdominal pressure
  • Age of onset of obesity

The body fat distribution is important in assessing the risk for cardiometabolic health. The distribution of excess visceral fat is likely to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. [6] [7] [8]  Ruderman et al [9]  introduced the concept of metabolic obese normal weight(MONW) subjects with normal BMI suffer from metabolic complications normally found in obese individuals.

Metabolically healthy obese (MHO) Individuals have a BMI over 30 kg/m 2 but do not have the characteristics of insulin resistance or dyslipidemia [10] [11]  

Adipocytes have been shown to have an inflammatory and prothrombotic activity, which can increase the risk of strokes. Adipokines are cytokines mainly produced by adipocytes and preadipocytes; in obesity, macrophages invading the tissue also produce adipokines.  [12] [13] . 

Altered adipokine secretion causes chronic low-grade inflammation, which may cause altered glucose and lipid metabolism and contribute to cardiometabolic risk in visceral obesity.  [12]

Adiponectin has insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory properties, and the circulating levels are inversely proportional to visceral obesity.

  • History and Physical

All children six years and older, adolescents, and all adults should be screened for obesity according to the United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations.

Physicians should carefully screen for underlying causes contributing to obesity. A complete history should include:

  • Childhood weight history
  • Prior weight loss efforts and results
  • Complete nutrition history
  • Sleep patterns
  • Physical activity
  • Associated past medical histories like cardiovascular, diabetes, thyroid, and depression
  • Surgical history
  • Medications that can promote weight gain
  • Social histories of tobacco and alcohol use
  • Family history

A complete physical examination Should be done and should include body mass index (BMI) measurement, weight circumference, body habitus, and vitals.

Obesity focus findings like acne, hirsutism, skin tags, acanthosis nigricans, striae, Mallampati scoring, buffalo hump, fat pad distribution, irregular rhythms, gynecomastia, abdominal pannus, hepatosplenomegaly, hernias, hypoventilation, pedal edema, varicoceles, stasis dermatitis, and gait abnormalities can be present.

A standard screening tool for obesity is the measurement of body mass index (BMI). BMI is calculated using weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]  Obesity can be classified according to BMI:

  • Underweight: less than 18.5 kg/m 2
  • Normal range: 18.5 kg/m2 to 24.9 kg/m 2
  • Overweight: 25 kg/m2 to 29.9 kg/m 2
  • Obese, Class I: 30 kg/m2 to 34.9 kg/m 2
  • Obese, Class II: 35 kg/m2 to 39.9 kg/m 2
  • Obese, Class III: more than 40 kg/m 2

The waist-to-hip ratio should be measured; in men, more than 1:1, and in women, more than 0:8 is considered significant.

Further evaluation studies like skinfold thickness, bioelectric impedance analysis, CT, MRI, DEXA, water displacement, and air densitometry studies can be done.

Laboratory studies include a complete blood picture, basic metabolic panel, renal function, liver function study, lipid profile, HbA1C, TSH, vitamin D levels, urinalysis, CRP, and other studies like ECG and sleep studies can be done for evaluating associated medical conditions. 

  • Treatment / Management

Obesity causes multiple comorbid and chronic medical conditions, and physicians should have a multiprong approach to the management of obesity. Practitioners should individualize treatment, treat underlying secondary causes of obesity, and focus on managing or controlling associated comorbid conditions. Management should include dietary modification, behavior interventions, medications, and surgical intervention if needed.

The dietary modification should be individualized with close monitoring of regular weight loss. Low-calorie diets are recommended. Low calorie could be carbohydrate or fat restricted. A low-carbohydrate diet can produce greater weight loss in the first months compared to a low-fat diet. The patient's adherence to their diet should frequently be emphasized.

Behavior Interventions: The  USPSTF recommends obese patients be referred for intensive behavior interventions. Several psychotherapeutic interventions are available, which include motivational interviewing, cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and interpersonal psychotherapy. Behavior interventions are more effective when they are combined with diet and exercise.

Medications: Antiobesity medications can be used for BMI greater than or equal to 30 or BMI greater than or equal to 27 with comorbidities. Medications can be combined with diet, exercise, and behavior interventions. FDA-approved antiobesity medications include phentermine, orlistat, liraglutide, semaglutide, diethylpropion, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/bupropion, setmelanotide, and phendimetrazine. All the agents are used for long-term weight management. Orlistat is usually the first choice because of its lack of systemic effects due to limited absorption.

Surgery: Indications for surgery are a BMI greater or equal to 40 or a BMI of 35 or greater with severe comorbid conditions. The patient should be compliant with post-surgery lifestyle changes, office visits, and exercise programs. Patients should have an extensive preoperative evaluation of surgical risks. Commonly performed bariatric surgeries include adjustable gastric banding, Rou-en-Y gastric bypass, and sleeve gastrectomy. Rapid weight loss can be achieved with a gastric bypass, and it is the most commonly performed procedure. Early postoperative complications include leak, infection, postoperative bleeding, thrombosis, and cardiac events. Late complications include malabsorption, vitamin and mineral deficiency, refeeding syndrome, and dumping syndrome. [19] [20] [21]

Weight loss associated complications

When weight loss is rapid, it is also associated with complications that include:

  • Electrolyte abnormalities (esp, hypokalemia)
  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Hyperuricemia
  • Cholelithiasis
  • Mood and behavior alterations

Complications associated with bariatric surgery

  • Wound dehiscence
  • Malabsorption
  • Dumping syndrome
  • Post-surgery diarrhea
  • Vitamin and nutrient deficiency
  • Anastomotic leaks
  • Failed surgery
  • Differential Diagnosis
  • Adipose dolorosa 
  • Cushing syndrome
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome
  • Kallman syndrome and idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 
  • Generalized lipodystrophy 
  • Polycystic ovarian disease

Obesity has enormous morbidity and mortality rates. Obese patients have a high risk of adverse cardiac events and stroke. In addition, the quality of life is poor. Factors that worsen morbidity include:

  • Amount of central adiposity
  • Severity of obesity
  • Associated comorbidity
  • Pearls and Other Issues

Management of obesity should also include prevention strategies with physical activity, exercise, nutrition, and weight maintenance.

  • Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes

The obesity epidemic continues to worsen and has become a public health issue. The management and prevention of obesity is best done with an interprofessional team that includes a bariatric nurse, surgeon, internist, primary care provider, endocrinologist, and a pharmacist. There is no cure for obesity, and almost every treatment available has limitations and potential adverse effects.

The key is to educate the patient on the importance of changes in lifestyle. All clinicians who look after obese patients have the onus to educate patients on the harms of the disorders. No intervention works if the patient remains sedentary. Even after surgery, some type of exercise program is necessary to prevent weight gain. So far, there is no magic bullet to reverse obesity- all treatments have high failure rates, and some, like surgery, also have life-threatening complications. There is an important need for collaboration between the fast-food industry, schools, physical therapists, dietitians,  clinicians, and public health authorities to create better and safer eating habits.

Lifestyle changes alone can help obese people reverse the weight gain, but the problem is most people are not motivated to exercise. [21] [22]

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BMI chart with obesity classifications adopted from the WHO 1998 report. Contributed by the World Health Organization - "Report of a WHO consultation on obesity. Obesity Preventing and Managing a Global Epidemic."

Disclosure: Kiran Panuganti declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Minhthao Nguyen declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Ravi Kshirsagar declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ), which permits others to distribute the work, provided that the article is not altered or used commercially. You are not required to obtain permission to distribute this article, provided that you credit the author and journal.

  • Cite this Page Panuganti KK, Nguyen M, Kshirsagar RK. Obesity. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-.

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Department of Health Sciences and Technology

Awards for master students in food science.

At the Master celebration of the study programmes Agricultural Sciences and Food Science, held on 19 April 2924 in the main building at ETH Zurich, the following prizes were awarded to graduates in Food Science.

  • mode_comment Number of comments

Congratulations go to:

Willi-​​​Studer-​​Preis

Jiatong Nie , MSc ETH Lm, for the best overall average garade 2023.

Natalie Kallay , MSc ETH Lm, thesis title: «Effect of Supplementary Gut Symbiont Extracellular Vesicles on Obesity and Metabolic Health», carried out under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Emma Wetter Slack and Dr. Aleksandar Kostic, Harvard Medical School

Hochdorf-​​​Preis

Katrin Müller , MSc ETH Lm, thesis title: «Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) Assisted Extraction of Vicine and Convicine from Faba Bean», carried out under the supervision of Prof. Laura Nyström and Prof. Maud Langton (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences)

SGLWT-​​​Preis

Thomas Mair , MSc ETH Lm, thesis title: «Validation of Small-Scale Batch Process for the Formation of Fibrous Structure of Plant and Single Cell Proteins Under Well-Defined Condition to Predict Performance in High Moisture Extrusion Process», carried out under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Alexander Mathys and Dr. Joseph Dumpler

COMMENTS

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    The present study conducted a systematic literature review to examine obesity research and machine learning techniques for the prevention and treatment of obesity from 2010 to 2020. Accordingly, 93 papers are identified from the review articles as primary studies from an initial pool of over 700 papers addressing obesity.

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    Obesity is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality; the economic impact of the health care costs associated with obesity is anticipated to have a profound, detrimental effect on the country's economy within the next several decades. A number of psychologists have dedicated their careers to understanding psychos-

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  13. PDF Preventing Childhood Obesity: How Effective Are School Health Programs?

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    Obesity in children is defined as a BMI-z score above the 95th percentile (Ogden C. L., Carroll, Curtin, Lamb, & Flegal, 2010). The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity worldwide is considered a major global public health problem. While many factors contribute to the development of obesity, an imbalance between

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  24. Awards for Master students in Food Science

    Congratulations go to: Willi- Studer- Preis. Jiatong Nie, MSc ETH Lm, for the best overall average garade 2023.. ETH medal. Natalie Kallay, MSc ETH Lm, thesis title: «Effect of Supplementary Gut Symbiont Extracellular Vesicles on Obesity and Metabolic Health», carried out under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Emma Wetter Slack and Dr. Aleksandar Kostic, Harvard Medical School