How Do You Use et al. in Scientific Papers? (with many examples)
Maybe the most common problem in using et al. is knowing where to put the period. It should be after the "al." and not after the "et". This is because, as mentioned, "et al." is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase "et alia.". The "et" is itself a word. The "et al." may be followed by any other punctuation. For example:
Et Al.
Revised on November 10, 2022. "Et al." is short for the Latin term "et alia," which means "and others.". It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. Example: Using "et al.". Hulme et al. (2019) argue that ….
How to Use Et Al. Effectively in Your Research Paper
Use "et al." when a source has a large list of authors: When there are several authors of a source, the term "et al." is used to shorten the citation, and it is commonly used when there are three or more writers; nevertheless, verify your citation style guidelines. After the first author's name, add "et al.". Most citation styles ...
How to Use Et Al. in Every Format—Et Al. Meaning
MLA recommends using et al. for sources with three or more authors. Et al. can be used both within the main text and on the Works Cited page. It's punctuated in the same way as in other styles, with a period after "al" only. Here is a citation example using et al. in MLA: (Gubar et al. 56)
"Et al." Meaning and Examples
Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia or et alii, which translates to and others or and colleagues. The use of Latin abbreviations in academic writing dates back to the Renaissance period when Latin was the lingua franca of scholars. Et al. became a shorthand way to indicate multiple authors without the need for lengthy lists.
Using et al.
According to Lai and Sookochoff (2018)…. In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and "et al." for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. (Note that this rule has changed from APA 6 guidelines on using "et al.," which recommend listing all author names in the ...
The Proper Use of Et Al. in APA Style
Namely, use et al. as usual but also include lowercase letters after the year (2010a, 2010b, etc.) to tell the references apart. For more information and examples on citing references in text, see Chapter 6 of our sixth edition Publication Manual (pp. 174-179). You may also be interested in our primer on how in-text citations work and our ...
When to use et al. in APA citation style
In-text citation format with et al. The phrase "et al." is used with in-text citations (including APA parenthetical citations) only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author's last name plus "et al." in every citation. In-text citation structure:
How to Effectively Use "Et al." in APA, MLA, and Chicago Style
In the Works Cited list, the first author's name is listed, followed by "et al." For example, "Smith, John, et al. Title of the source. Publisher, Year." Chicago style: In in-text citations, use "et al." when there are four or more authors. In the bibliography, the first author's name is listed, followed by "et al."
PDF Using "et al." in APA 7: A Quick Rundown
Using "et al." in APA 7: A Quick Rundown . The abbreviated term "et al." simply means "and others." Typically, "et al." will be used when referring to source material by three or more authors within the body text of a paper. A source with one author will, of course, always just be referenced by their own name
LibGuides: Harvard Referencing: Using et al. correctly
et al. should always be written in italics, with a full stop at the end of al. Previously, if you were a student at SGUL, you were required to use et al. in both your citation and your reference list, so this is a change. Find some examples of the correct use below: You should use Davey et al., 2015 in your citation but list all of the authors ...
How to Use ''et al.'' in APA Style (7th Edition)
The term ''et al.'' is the abbreviated form of the Latin term ''et alia,'' which means ''and others.''. It is used in academic in-text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. In APA style, for a source with three or more authors, list the first author's last name and "et al." for all citations ...
How to Use Et Al. in Every Format: A Comprehensive Guide
In-Text Citations: In academic writing, when referencing a source with multiple authors, "Et Al." comes in handy to avoid repetitive naming. Follow these examples: Single Author: (Author's Last Name Year) Two Authors: (Author 1's Last Name & Author 2's Last Name Year) Three or More Authors: (Author 1's Last Name et al. Year) Example ...
How to Use "Et al." in Academic Writing
One lesser known use of "et al." is as an abbreviation of "et alibi." "Et alibi" translates to "and elsewhere.". It is used in academic writing to indicate locations that do not appear in a list. For example, we could write "Magpies of the genus Pica are found in temperate regions of Europe, Asia, et alibi.".
Et Al. Meaning and How to Use It
Et al. essentially means "and others," "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents. It is generally used in footnotes and citations: for example, when a ...
When should I use "et al." in citations?
The abbreviation "et al." (Latin for "and others") is used to shorten citations of sources with multiple authors. "Et al." is used in APA in-text citations of sources with 3+ authors, e.g. (Smith et al., 2019). It is not used in APA reference entries. Use "et al." for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries.
Using "et al." for in-text citations in research papers
For citations that fall into the first category, the APA suggests listing all the names. Papers with three or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Papers with six or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Therefore, it is best to style in-text ...
Understanding Et. Al. (Differences, Uses, Examples, Common Mistakes
How to Misuse "Et Al." (Incorrect Use) First, "et al." must always get written as two words, with the "al" followed by a period. The period is what indicates to readers that it is an abbreviated word. Do not use "et al." as a stand-in for the third author in a citation. "Et al." cannot get pluralized.
When to use "et al." in Harvard referencing style
Usage of "et al." in a reference list. Depending on your institution, "et al." may or may not be used in a reference list entry. Below, we'll give examples of both. References with "et al." If you have a choice, consider using "et al." in your reference list. This is preferable since it helps keep your references succinct. To ...
What does 'et al.' mean and How to Use 'et al.' in a Research Paper
This is where et al. comes into play to indicate other authors in an academic work. Et al. is the abbreviated form of et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine plural, respectively). According to the Cambridge Dictionary, 1 the synonyms for et al. are "also," "extra," and "in addition.".
Et Al.: How to Use it Properly
Et al. is the abbreviation of the term et alia. It means and others, and it is most commonly used as part of a citation in a paper. We use it to show that there are other authors, editors, etc. who contributed to a text. You'll see it used in the bibliography or reference section of research papers and other texts that use citations.
Use of et al.
In a Nutshell. Et al. is an abbreviation for a Latin term "et alia" which means "and others.". The expression is commonly used in academic papers when a writer wants to cite more than one author. Each citation style has its own rules on how to use et al. in both the in-text citations and in the works cited section.
Deciphering et al Meaning and Use with a Variety of Formats
This is because the meaning of et al. is "all others". For instance: Zoe H et al. (2023) mention that…. Using "et al." without providing the year or publication details in the citation. Including the abbreviation "et al." in the reference list instead of listing all authors. Never confuse et al. with etc.
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COMMENTS
Maybe the most common problem in using et al. is knowing where to put the period. It should be after the "al." and not after the "et". This is because, as mentioned, "et al." is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase "et alia.". The "et" is itself a word. The "et al." may be followed by any other punctuation. For example:
Revised on November 10, 2022. "Et al." is short for the Latin term "et alia," which means "and others.". It is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. Example: Using "et al.". Hulme et al. (2019) argue that ….
Use "et al." when a source has a large list of authors: When there are several authors of a source, the term "et al." is used to shorten the citation, and it is commonly used when there are three or more writers; nevertheless, verify your citation style guidelines. After the first author's name, add "et al.". Most citation styles ...
MLA recommends using et al. for sources with three or more authors. Et al. can be used both within the main text and on the Works Cited page. It's punctuated in the same way as in other styles, with a period after "al" only. Here is a citation example using et al. in MLA: (Gubar et al. 56)
Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia or et alii, which translates to and others or and colleagues. The use of Latin abbreviations in academic writing dates back to the Renaissance period when Latin was the lingua franca of scholars. Et al. became a shorthand way to indicate multiple authors without the need for lengthy lists.
According to Lai and Sookochoff (2018)…. In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and "et al." for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. (Note that this rule has changed from APA 6 guidelines on using "et al.," which recommend listing all author names in the ...
Namely, use et al. as usual but also include lowercase letters after the year (2010a, 2010b, etc.) to tell the references apart. For more information and examples on citing references in text, see Chapter 6 of our sixth edition Publication Manual (pp. 174-179). You may also be interested in our primer on how in-text citations work and our ...
In-text citation format with et al. The phrase "et al." is used with in-text citations (including APA parenthetical citations) only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author's last name plus "et al." in every citation. In-text citation structure:
In the Works Cited list, the first author's name is listed, followed by "et al." For example, "Smith, John, et al. Title of the source. Publisher, Year." Chicago style: In in-text citations, use "et al." when there are four or more authors. In the bibliography, the first author's name is listed, followed by "et al."
Using "et al." in APA 7: A Quick Rundown . The abbreviated term "et al." simply means "and others." Typically, "et al." will be used when referring to source material by three or more authors within the body text of a paper. A source with one author will, of course, always just be referenced by their own name
et al. should always be written in italics, with a full stop at the end of al. Previously, if you were a student at SGUL, you were required to use et al. in both your citation and your reference list, so this is a change. Find some examples of the correct use below: You should use Davey et al., 2015 in your citation but list all of the authors ...
The term ''et al.'' is the abbreviated form of the Latin term ''et alia,'' which means ''and others.''. It is used in academic in-text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. In APA style, for a source with three or more authors, list the first author's last name and "et al." for all citations ...
In-Text Citations: In academic writing, when referencing a source with multiple authors, "Et Al." comes in handy to avoid repetitive naming. Follow these examples: Single Author: (Author's Last Name Year) Two Authors: (Author 1's Last Name & Author 2's Last Name Year) Three or More Authors: (Author 1's Last Name et al. Year) Example ...
One lesser known use of "et al." is as an abbreviation of "et alibi." "Et alibi" translates to "and elsewhere.". It is used in academic writing to indicate locations that do not appear in a list. For example, we could write "Magpies of the genus Pica are found in temperate regions of Europe, Asia, et alibi.".
Et al. essentially means "and others," "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents. It is generally used in footnotes and citations: for example, when a ...
The abbreviation "et al." (Latin for "and others") is used to shorten citations of sources with multiple authors. "Et al." is used in APA in-text citations of sources with 3+ authors, e.g. (Smith et al., 2019). It is not used in APA reference entries. Use "et al." for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries.
For citations that fall into the first category, the APA suggests listing all the names. Papers with three or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Papers with six or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Therefore, it is best to style in-text ...
How to Misuse "Et Al." (Incorrect Use) First, "et al." must always get written as two words, with the "al" followed by a period. The period is what indicates to readers that it is an abbreviated word. Do not use "et al." as a stand-in for the third author in a citation. "Et al." cannot get pluralized.
Usage of "et al." in a reference list. Depending on your institution, "et al." may or may not be used in a reference list entry. Below, we'll give examples of both. References with "et al." If you have a choice, consider using "et al." in your reference list. This is preferable since it helps keep your references succinct. To ...
This is where et al. comes into play to indicate other authors in an academic work. Et al. is the abbreviated form of et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine plural, respectively). According to the Cambridge Dictionary, 1 the synonyms for et al. are "also," "extra," and "in addition.".
Et al. is the abbreviation of the term et alia. It means and others, and it is most commonly used as part of a citation in a paper. We use it to show that there are other authors, editors, etc. who contributed to a text. You'll see it used in the bibliography or reference section of research papers and other texts that use citations.
In a Nutshell. Et al. is an abbreviation for a Latin term "et alia" which means "and others.". The expression is commonly used in academic papers when a writer wants to cite more than one author. Each citation style has its own rules on how to use et al. in both the in-text citations and in the works cited section.
This is because the meaning of et al. is "all others". For instance: Zoe H et al. (2023) mention that…. Using "et al." without providing the year or publication details in the citation. Including the abbreviation "et al." in the reference list instead of listing all authors. Never confuse et al. with etc.
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