essay on beauty of gilgit baltistan

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Gilgit Baltistan- The Beauty of Pakistan

Gilgit Baltistan - The Beauty of Pakistan

Allah has bestowed such natural beauty in Pakistan. Pakistan is known as the “Country of Golden Sparrows”. If you want to see the piece of heaven on earth, you must visit Gilgit Baltistan . 

Gilgit-Baltistan is a component of Kashmir’s larger territory. The size of Gilgit-Baltistan is six times that of Azad Kashmir. 

Beauty of Pakistan – Gilgit Baltistan is one of the few places in the world with such a diverse scenery; rivers, deserts, lakes, waterfalls, springs, and glaciers appear to be plentiful.

Nature’s wonders dwell in this place. Gilgit Baltistan is home to some of the world’s most picturesque and tallest valleys.

According to geology, Gilgit Baltistan is a high mountain desert, spanning three high mountain systems.

People who visit Gilgit Baltistan once leave their heart there and want to visit there again and again. The beauty of Baltistan is something you will not find anywhere. 

Hunza valley, K2 Mountain, Deosai National Park, Atta bad lake, Khunjerab National Park, Karakoram Highway, Nanga Parbat, Altit Fort, glaciers, deserts, forests, flora and wildlife, heritage, culture, and traditions are just a few of the attractions that Gilgit Baltistan has to offer.

VALLEYS IN GILGIT BALTISTAN

There are breathtakingly highest and beautiful valleys in Gilgit Baltistan.

It includes Hunza Valley, Naltar Valley, Skardu Valley, Nagar Valley, Phander Valley, Shigar Valley, Gojal Valley, Yasin valley, Astore valley, Hushe Valley, and many more.

HUNZA VALLEY

The most famous and beautiful valley of Gilgit Baltistan is Hunza valley commonly known as the “Paradise on Earth.”  It is approximately 100-kilometer drive from Gilgit.

People usually visit Hunza valley during their vacations as it is the well-known valley in Pakistan.

Hunza’s major tourist attractions include:

• Attabad Lake
• Baltit Fort
• Khunjerab Pass

From June to August the weather is beautiful and warm, both locals and Chinese visitors rush to the Hunza Valley. The ideal time to visit the Hunza Valley is from April to October.

SKARDU VALLEY

Skardu is the capital of the Skardu District, which is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.

It is another beautiful valley located in Gilgit Baltistan.

The primary tourist season runs from April to October; however, the snowy, cold winter weather may block the region off for long periods during other seasons of the year.

FAIRY MEADOWS

On the north slopes of Nanga Parbat, a mesmerizing place named as Fairy Medows is present, surrounded by pine forest.

Fairy Meadows is one of the most popular and beautiful places to hike in Pakistan.

It includes a drive along the Indus River, a short trek, a glimpse of Nanga Parbat (8126m), a clear view of the stars, and short hikes through minor valleys in the Diamer district.

MOUNTAINS IN BALTISTAN

When you visit the northern areas, you will discover that these magnificent mountains are where you can find true peace of mind.

Some of the world’s tallest mountain ranges may be found in this region. The Karakoram and the Western Himalayas are the two major mountains. Others include:

K2 MOUNTAIN

NANGA PARBAT

GASHERBRUM I

KARAKORAM HIGHWAY

The Karakoram Roadway is Gilgit-main Baltistan’s highway, connecting the area to the rest of Pakistan to the south and China to the north.

The Karakoram Highway is the world’s highest paved road and is frequently referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the world.”

GLACIERS IN BALTISTAN

Baltistan is also known as the “ Land of Glaciers ” because of its over 7,000 glaciers.

The beautiful glaciers of Gilgit Baltistan feed rivers. It contributes to 75 percent of the country’s stored water supply.

Three of the world’s longest glaciers outside the polar regions are found in Gilgit-Baltistan are named as:

• The Biafo Glacier
• The Baltoro Glacier
• The Batura Glacier

LAKES IN GILGIT BALTISTAN

There are, in addition, several high-altitude lakes in Gilgit-Baltistan. Some of them are listed below:

ATTABAD LAKE

UPPER KACHURA LAKE

CLIMATE OF GILGIT BALTISTAN

Because of the surrounding mountain ranges, the climate of Gilgit-Baltistan differs greatly from one location to the next.

The eastern section of the Himalayas has the same wet zone as the western Himalayas, but as you got closer to Karakoram and Hindu Kush, the climate becomes drier.

There are places like Gilgit and Chilas that are quite hot during the day but cool at night in the summer and some valleys like Hunza that are chill even in the summer season.

Gilgit-Baltistan is with no doubt Pakistan’s top tourist destination, because to its natural beauty, diversified landscapes, and numerous rock climbing, trekking, hiking, and fishing options.

If you’re planning a vacation to the area, don’t forget to include the Khunjerab Pass on your trip; a journey to northern Pakistan would be incomplete without it.

In the end, I must say you have to visit Gilgit Baltistan this year to make an amazing memory.

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Geography, History, and Strategic Significance of Gilgit-Baltistan

Nestled in the heart of the Karakoram and Himalayan ranges, Gilgit-Baltistan is a land of unparalleled natural beauty and cultural richness. Encompassing an area of over 27,000 square miles, it is home to some of the world’s highest peaks, including K2 and Nanga Parbat, as well as crystal-clear lakes, sprawling glaciers, and ancient archaeological sites.

Despite its breathtaking scenery and rich history, Gilgit-Baltistan remains one of Pakistan’s best-kept secrets, largely unknown to the outside world. With a population of approximately 1.5 million, the region is divided into three divisions and ten districts, each with its own unique culture and traditions.

From the bustling bazaars of Gilgit to the remote mountain villages of Baltistan, Gilgit-Baltistan is a place of contrasts, where ancient traditions and modern life intersect. With its pristine wilderness, diverse wildlife, and vibrant culture, this northern frontier is a true hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

Geographical Features and Mountains of Gilgit Baltistan

The area is surrounded by various geographical features. To the north lies the Wakhan Corridor in Afghanistan and the Xinjiang province of China. Indian Occupied Kashmir bounds the south and southeast, while Chitral (KPK) borders the west. The region is characterized by towering, snow-covered mountains that are interspersed with valleys. To the north is the Hindukush mountain range, which separates the Ishkuman and Yasin valleys from the Wakhan corridor. The highest peak in Chitral is Tirich Mir, which rises to 25,289 feet. The Pamirs range meets the Hindukush near the point where the borders of Pakistan, China, and Afghanistan converge. To the further east are the Muztagh mountains of Karakoram, and to the south, the Gilgit, Indus, and Shyok rivers create the southern boundary of the Karakoram range, separating it from the Himalayas. K2, the world’s second-highest peak, stands at 28,251 feet, followed by Gasherbrums, Broad Peak, Rakaposhi, and Mashabrum. The eastern part of the Himalayas lies in Pakistan, with the highest mountain being Nanga Parbat at 26,620 feet. Five of the world’s 14 peaks that exceed 8,000 meters (26,000 feet) are in Pakistan’s Gilgit Baltistan, and four are situated near Concordia in the Baltoro.

Gilgit’s Role in the Great Game of Russian-British Rivalry

The intense competition between Russian and British India for dominance over Central Asian States throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries is widely known as the “Great Game.” In his book “The Gilgit Game,” John Keay explores a part of this rivalry that played out in Gilgit. The region was considered a gateway to India, a strategic focal point in Asia, and critical to the security of British India’s borders. The British were deeply concerned about the possibility of Russian incursions through Pamirs and Hindukush into Chitral and Gilgit. Even before becoming viceroy of India, Lord Curzon visited this inaccessible area to ensure that their northern border remained secure. Field Marshal Kitchener, the Commander in Chief of the Indian army, also visited Gilgit after a Russian military officer’s visit to Hunza. Today, Gilgit-Baltistan has once again become a center of a new “Great Game” involving India, Afghanistan, and the United States due to the initiation of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). During a hearing before the Senate and House Armed Services Panel, the US Defense Secretary informed them that CPEC runs through a disputed territory.

The Importance of Geographical Features and Passes in Gilgit Baltistan

The Indus River, which is the longest river in Pakistan, originates from Manasarowar lake in Tibet and flows through Tibet, Ladakh, Skardu, Gilgit, and Terbella. It covers a distance of 620 miles from its source to Skardu. The Terbella Dam, which is the largest earth-filled dam, has been built on the Indus. The river is the primary source of agriculture, food, and irrigation systems, particularly in the breadbasket provinces of Punjab and Sindh. Gilgit Baltistan is linked to China, Afghanistan, and Indian Occupied Kashmir via several essential passes, such as Kilk pass, Mintaka pass, Khunjerab pass, Shimshal pass, Muztagh pass, and Karakoram pass, which connect Pakistan with China. The Darkot pass connects Yasin to Chitral through the Baroghil pass. The Irshad pass connects Chupursan river valley/Baba Ghundi and Gojal to the Wakhan corridor in Afghanistan. The Sia la, Bailfond la, Gyong la, Chullang la, Chorbat la, and Marpo la link Gilgit Baltistan with Indian Occupied Kashmir. The Kamari pass, also known as the Gilgit Transport Road, connects Astore with Srinagar via Gurez, Bandipura, and Wular Lake. The Shuntar pass connects Astore with Kel and Neelam valley in Azad Kashmir. The Siachen glacier, situated in Baltistan, holds immense significance.

Indian-Pakistani conflict over peaks and glaciers in Gilgit Baltistan

In April 1984, India began occupying crucial peaks in a significant airborne mission known as Meghdoot. The Indian-held sites slope down to the positions held by the Pakistani army and lead to major towns in Baltistan. The Indians fear that if Pakistan takes control of further heights, the Indian line of supply to Ladakh and Kargil would be jeopardized. Gilgit Baltistan is renowned for its magnificent glaciers, which nourish the rivers (River Indus) that account for 75% of the stored water supply in the country. Gilgit Baltistan is home to several vital glaciers, including the Baltoro (63 km long), Batura (57 km), Biafo (67 km), Hispar (61 km), and many others, which are among the largest outside the polar regions. The Karakoram mountain range is home to 40 glaciers.

Gilgit-Baltistan’s Strategic Significance for Trade and Development

Gilgit-Baltistan has a rich historical connection with China through the Silk Road, which had two major routes passing through Muztagh River and Tashkurgar. The ancient trade route connected the region to Hunza and Misger via Kilk Mintaka passes. The construction of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) in 1979 replaced the Silk Road and increased the region’s importance. With the start of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Gilgit Baltistan has become the gateway to this major project. The CPEC spans almost 500 kilometers in the region, making its success heavily reliant on Gilgit. The Diamer-Basha dam is a massive public sector project located 40 kilometers downstream of Chilas on the Indus River. On completion, it is expected to generate 4500 megawatts of hydroelectric power and provide an additional 8500000 acre feet of water for irrigation. The region is renowned for its stunning glaciers, including the Baltoro, Batura, Biafo, and Hispar glaciers, which feed rivers such as the Indus, providing 75 percent of the stored water supply in the country.

Cultural Bonds and Strategic Implications: The Connection between Gilgit Baltistan and Kargil

The inhabitants of Gilgit Baltistan share close cultural, religious, and linguistic bonds with the people of Kargil, a region currently occupied by India. The majority of the population in the district are Muslims of Balti descent, with Balti and Shina being the primary languages spoken in Kargil and Dras, respectively. During the 1948 war of liberation, the liberation forces seized control of Kargil and Dras. However, Indian troops retook the area after the liberation forces retreated to Olding for regrouping, following the announcement of a ceasefire. Presently, the Pakistani army has a strategic advantage in the Kargil sector, which endangers India’s communication lines to Siachen. The Deosai plain in Baltistan, which is situated 30 kilometres from Skardu, is the second-highest plateau globally, covering an area of 3000 square kilometres, with an average altitude of 3500 meters and covered in snow most of the time. According to media reports from the 1960s, the Americans expressed interest in establishing one of their bases in this area.

“Exploring Gilgit Baltistan: A Land of Natural Beauty and Warriors”

Gilgit Baltistan boasts a wide range of attractions such as mountains, Deosai plateau, lakes, Karakoram Highway, glaciers, deserts, forests, diverse flora and fauna, rich heritage, culture, and traditions. In 2017, more than 1.72 million tourists visited Gilgit Baltistan, and this year it is expected that 2.5 million tourists will visit the region. If managed properly, tourism can become a significant source of revenue generation. The people of Gilgit-Baltistan have a history of being great warriors, as evidenced by their fights among themselves and against the Dogras, the British, and Indian armies. On the night of October 31, 1947, the Gilgit Scouts staged a coup in favor of Pakistan, and the next morning, November 1, 1947, the Dogra governor Brigadier Ghansara Singh surrendered to Gilgit Scouts, and Pakistan’s flag was raised. The Gilgit Scouts later became the Northern Light Infantry (NLI) as part of the civil armed forces. In 1999, due to their outstanding performance during the Kargil war, the NLI regiment was given the status of regular infantry. The soldiers of Gilgit-Baltistan are regarded as the best warriors who have proven their mettle during the 1948, 1965, 1971, Siachen conflict, Kargil war, and the war on terror. Lalik Jan, the recipient of Nishan Haider, is the son of Gilgit Baltistan. The people of Gilgit Baltistan are true patriots who love Pakistan more than any other common Pakistani, and it is because of this love for Pakistan and Islam that, after liberation, they asked the government of Pakistan to take control of the region. Although there is a small group of sub-nationalists who do not enjoy significant support in the area, they are exploiting the issue of constitutional status by polluting and instigating the minds of the younger generation. After independence, successive governments introduced various packages to bring the area into the mainstream. However, these packages have not met the expectations of the people of Gilgit Baltistan. The people of Gilgit Baltistan want their identity linked with Pakistan, which can be achieved by giving provisional status of a province and linking it with the final settlement of the Kashmir issue.

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25 Places in Gilgit Baltistan one should visit at least once in a lifetime.

Explore the beauty and culture of Gilgit Baltistan with our curated list of the top 25 must-sees and best places to visit Gilgit Baltistan. From stunning mountain ranges to historic sites and traditional villages, these destinations offer a unique and unforgettable experience. Plan your trip now and discover why these places should be on everyone’s bucket list.

1. Shangrilla Lake & Resort Kachura Baltistan.

Shangrilla Lake & Resort, also known as “Lower Kachura Lake” is a beautiful and secluded natural lake located in Kachura, Baltistan, Pakistan. The lake is surrounded by lush green forests and towering snow-capped peaks, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.

The lake is known for its crystal-clear waters and is a popular spot for boating and fishing. Visitors can also take a leisurely stroll around the lake and take in the beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and forests. The lake is also home to a number of rare and endangered species of birds and animals, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.

The lake is also home to the Shangrilla Resort, which offers visitors the opportunity to experience traditional Balti culture and hospitality. The resort is built in traditional Balti style and offers visitors a range of accommodation options, from deluxe rooms to traditional Balti-style houses.

The resort also has a restaurant that serves traditional Balti cuisine and offers panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of recreational activities such as horse riding, hiking and paragliding.

In conclusion, Shangrilla Lake & Resort is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, culture, and adventure. The lake offers a unique blend of natural beauty and traditional culture, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The resort provides the opportunity to experience traditional Balti culture and hospitality, and the crystal-clear lake water, beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and forests, and rare and endangered species of birds and animals make it a great destination for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Also check: 4 Most Beautiful Fresh Water Lakes in The Vicinity of Skardu City.

2. Baltoro Glacier

The Baltoro Glacier, located in the Karakoram mountain range in Pakistan, is a natural wonder that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. This majestic glacier is one of the longest glaciers outside of the polar regions, stretching for over 62 kilometers.

As you trek along the glacier, you’ll be surrounded by towering peaks that rise up on either side, including the famous K2, the second-highest mountain in the world. The glacier itself is a breathtaking sight, with its sparkling blue ice and intricate patterns created by years of the slow movement.

One of the highlights of visiting the Baltoro Glacier is the opportunity to set up camp on its banks and witness the stunning views of the surrounding mountains at sunset and sunrise. The region is also home to many high-altitude lakes, which are a beautiful sight to see.

The trek to the Baltoro Glacier is not for the faint of heart, as it is a challenging and strenuous journey that requires a high level of physical fitness. However, for those who are willing to put in the effort, the rewards are well worth it. The breathtaking scenery, the remote wilderness, and the sense of accomplishment that comes from completing the trek make it a truly unforgettable experience.

In conclusion, the Baltoro Glacier is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in travel and adventure. It offers unparalleled natural beauty and a chance to challenge yourself in a breathtakingly beautiful setting. A glacier is a place that will leave you in awe and will be etched in your memory forever.

3. Altit Fort, Hunza Valley Gilgit Baltistan.

Altit Fort, located in the Hunza Valley of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, is a historical treasure that offers a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage. The fort is believed to have been built in the 11th century and has been an important stronghold for the local rulers throughout history.

The fort is perched on a steep hilltop, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding valley and the nearby Karakoram mountain range. The fort is a unique blend of architectural styles, with the traditional mud-brick construction of the lower level and the stone masonry of the upper level.

One of the most striking features of the fort is its massive wooden doors, which are intricately carved and adorned with intricate patterns. Inside the fort, you can explore the various rooms and courtyards, including the living quarters of the ruling family and the fort’s defensive structures.

Visitors to the Altit Fort will also have the opportunity to learn about the history and culture of the Hunza Valley from the local guide. The fort also serves as a cultural center, hosting exhibitions and performances of traditional music and dance.

In conclusion, Altit Fort is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and culture. It offers a unique opportunity to explore an ancient fortress and learn about the region’s rich heritage. The stunning views from the fort and the local hospitality make it a truly unforgettable experience.

4. Nagar Valley Gilgit Baltistan.

The Nagar Valley, located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, is a picturesque destination that is known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The valley is situated at the base of the spectacular Rakaposhi peak, which at 7,788 meters is one of the highest mountains in the region.

The valley is a popular destination for trekkers and hikers, offering a variety of trails that wind through lush green meadows, past sparkling streams, and snow-capped peaks. The trek to the Rakaposhi base camp is considered one of the most beautiful treks in the region.

The valley is also home to a number of ancient villages, each with its own unique culture and traditions. Visitors can explore these villages and learn about the way of life of the local people, as well as the history and culture of the region.

The Valley is also home to many historical and cultural sites such as the Altit and Baltit forts, which are architectural wonders and a testament to the region’s rich history.

In conclusion, Nagar Valley is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, adventure, and culture. The valley’s natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and the hospitality of local people will leave a lasting impression on any traveler. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or just looking to explore a new place, Nagar Valley is a destination that offers something for everyone.

5. Ishkoman Valley, Ghizar River, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan

The Ishkoman Valley, located in the Ghizar district of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, is a hidden gem that offers visitors a chance to experience the region’s stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The valley is situated along the banks of the Ishkoman River, which is a tributary of the Ghizar River.

The valley is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush green meadows, making it a popular destination for trekkers and hikers. The valley is also a great spot for fishing and river rafting. The trek to the Khalti lake, a high-altitude lake located in the valley is a must-do for any visitors.

The valley is also home to a number of traditional villages, each with its own unique culture and traditions. Visitors can explore these villages and learn about the way of life of the local people, as well as the history and culture of the region.

Ishkoman Valley is also home to the ancient Ganish village, which is believed to be one of the oldest human settlements in the region. The village is an architectural wonder and a testament to the region’s rich history.

In conclusion, the Ishkoman Valley is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, adventure, and culture. The valley’s natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and the hospitality of the local people will leave a lasting impression on any traveler. The Valley offers an opportunity to experience the rustic and unspoiled beauty of the region and its people.

6. Passu Gilgit Baltistan.

Passu, located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, is a picturesque village that is known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The village is situated at the base of the spectacular Passu Cones, a group of peaks that are part of the Karakoram mountain range. The Passu Cones are a popular destination for trekkers and hikers, offering a variety of trails that wind through lush green meadows, past sparkling streams, and alongside snow-capped peaks.

The village is also home to the Passu Glacier, which is one of the largest glaciers in the region. Visitors can take a day tour of the glacier and learn about the unique ecosystem that is found there. The Passu village is also home to a number of traditional houses, which are built in the traditional style of the region. Visitors can explore these houses and learn about the way of life of the local people.

Passu is also known for its unique culture and traditions, which are influenced by the neighboring countries of China and Afghanistan. Visitors can learn about the history and culture of the region by visiting the local cultural centers or by participating in traditional festivals and events.

In conclusion, Passu is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, adventure, and culture. The village’s natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and the hospitality of the local people will leave a lasting impression on any traveler. The Passu Glacier and Passu Cones are the major attractions of the village and are a must-see for any visitors to the region.

7. Deosai, Skardu Baltistan.

Deosai National Park, located in Skardu, Baltistan, is a beautiful and remote area that is known for its natural beauty and rich biodiversity. The park is situated at an altitude of over 4,000 meters above sea level and is home to a variety of different ecosystems, including alpine meadows, forests, and wetlands.

The park is a popular destination for trekkers and hikers, offering a variety of trails that wind through lush green meadows and past sparkling streams. The trek to Sheosar lake, the highest lake in Pakistan, is a must-do for any visitors to the park. The lake is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and is a spectacular sight.

Deosai is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Himalayan brown bear, the snow leopard, and the ibex. Visitors can take a guided tour of the park to learn about the unique ecosystems and the wildlife that is found there.

Deosai National Park is also home to a number of traditional villages, each with their own unique culture and traditions. Visitors can explore these villages and learn about the way of life of the local people, as well as the history and culture of the region.

In conclusion, Deosai National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, adventure, and culture. The park’s natural beauty, rich biodiversity and the hospitality of the local people will leave a lasting impression on any traveler. The Sheosar lake and the Deosai Plateau are the major attractions of the Park and are a must see for any visitors to the region.

8. Trango Towers, Gilgit-Baltistan, The towers of Inspiration.

Trango Towers, located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, are a group of towering granite peaks that are known for their spectacular beauty and challenging climbing routes. The towers, also known as the “Towers of Inspiration,” are part of the Karakoram mountain range and offer some of the most challenging climbing routes in the world.

The Trango Towers are made up of several peaks, the most famous of which is the Great Trango Tower, which stands at 6,286 meters (20,623 feet) tall. The Great Trango Tower is considered to be one of the most challenging and sought-after climbing routes in the world.

The Trango towers are surrounded by glaciers, ice fields and rugged terrain making it a challenging climb for even the most experienced climbers. The climb requires technical expertise and proper equipment, but the views from the summit are truly breathtaking and well worth the effort.

The Trango towers are not only famous for their climbing routes but also for the stunning natural beauty of the surrounding area. The towers offer panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, glaciers, and valleys, making it a popular destination for trekkers and hikers. The area is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the Himalayan ibex and the snow leopard.

In conclusion, the Trango Towers are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, adventure, and climbing. The towers’ natural beauty, challenging climbing routes and the hospitality of the local people will leave a lasting impression on any traveler. The Great Trango Tower is the most famous peak among the towers, and it is considered as one of the most challenging and sought-after climbing routes in the world.

9. Attabad Lake Gilgit Baltistan.

Attabad Lake, also known as Gojal Lake, is a beautiful and serene lake located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The lake was formed in 2010 as a result of a massive landslide that blocked the Hunza River, creating a natural dam.

The lake is surrounded by towering mountains, lush green forests and the Hunza river creating a breathtaking landscape. The lake is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy boating, fishing and swimming in the crystal-clear waters. The lake is also a great spot for photography and sightseeing, as visitors can take in the beautiful natural surroundings.

Attabad lake is also an important source of hydroelectric power for the region. The lake has been harnessed to generate electricity, helping to meet the energy needs of the local communities.

The lake is also home to the Attabad village, which was submerged by the lake’s formation. The government resettled the villagers to a new location, but the lake has also brought a new source of livelihood for the locals through tourism. Visitors can take a boat ride to the village and interact with the locals to learn about their culture and way of life.

In conclusion, Attabad Lake is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, adventure, and culture. The lake’s natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and the hospitality of the local people will leave a lasting impression on any traveler. The lake is a perfect spot for boating, fishing and swimming, and also a great spot for photography and sightseeing. The Attabad village is also a great place to visit and interact with the locals to learn about their culture and way of life.

10. Baltit Fort, Hunza Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan.

The Baltit Fort, also known as the “Karimabad Fort,” is a historic fort located in the Hunza Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The fort dates back to the 8th century and is considered to be one of the most important examples of traditional architecture in the region.

The fort is built on a hilltop and offers panoramic views of the Hunza Valley and the surrounding mountains. The fort was originally built as a defense structure and served as the home and seat of power for the ruling Mirs of Hunza. The fort has been renovated and restored over the centuries and now serves as a museum, showcasing the region’s rich cultural heritage.

The fort is a great place to visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. Visitors can explore the fort’s many rooms and corridors and learn about the region’s rich cultural heritage. The fort’s architecture is a blend of different styles, including Tibetan, Persian, and local elements.

The fort also has a rooftop terrace, from where visitors can take in the beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The fort has a rich history, and visitors can learn about the ruling Mirs of Hunza and their role in shaping the region’s history.

In conclusion, Baltit Fort is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture and culture. The fort is one of the most important examples of traditional architecture in the region and offers panoramic views of the Hunza Valley and the surrounding mountains. It’s a great place to visit for anyone interested in history and architecture and offers the opportunity to explore the fort’s many rooms and corridors and learn about the region’s rich cultural heritage.

11. Chunda Valley Skardu Baltistan.

Chunda Valley is a beautiful and serene valley located in Skardu, Baltistan, Pakistan. The valley is situated at an altitude of around 2,500 meters and is surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks and lush green forests. The valley is home to several traditional villages, where visitors can learn about the local culture and way of life.

The valley is known for its picturesque landscapes and is a popular destination for trekkers and hikers. Visitors can explore the valley’s many trails, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers. The valley is also home to several high-altitude lakes, which is a popular spots for boating and fishing.

In conclusion, Chunda Valley is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, culture and adventure. The valley offers a unique blend of natural beauty and traditional culture, making it an ideal destination for trekkers and hikers. The valley is also home to several traditional villages and architectural structures, such as the Chundo Fort, which offers visitors the opportunity to learn about the local culture and way of life.

12. Chaqchan Mosque, Khaplu, Baltistan.

Chaqchan Mosque is a historic mosque located in the town of Khaplu, Skardu-Baltistan, Pakistan. The mosque is known for its unique architectural style and is considered one of the most important architectural structures in the region.

The mosque was built in the 14th century and is believed to have been constructed by the famous Balti king, Syed Ali Hamdani. It is said that the mosque was built as a place of worship for the local community and as a symbol of the king’s devotion to Islam.

The mosque is built entirely out of wood and stone, and is known for its intricate carvings and woodwork. The mosque’s most striking feature is its wooden dome, which is covered in intricate carvings and is said to be one of the most beautiful examples of wooden dome architecture in the world.

The mosque is also home to a number of historic artifacts and manuscripts, including a Quran dating back to the 14th century. Visitors can also explore the mosque’s many courtyards and gardens, which offer beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

In conclusion, Chaqchan Mosque is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. The mosque is an architectural masterpiece, known for its unique wooden dome, intricate carvings and woodwork. The mosque is also home to a number of historic artifacts and manuscripts, providing visitors with a unique glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Skardu-Baltistan. The mosque is also surrounded by beautiful gardens, which offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

13. Phandar Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan.

Phandar Valley is a picturesque valley located in the Ghizer district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The valley is situated at an altitude of around 2,500 meters above sea level and is surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks and lush green forests.

Phandar Valley is known for its natural beauty, and is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and trekkers. Visitors can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, such as horseback riding, bird watching, and fishing. The valley is also home to a number of rare and endangered species of birds and animals, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

In conclusion, Phandar Valley is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, culture, and adventure. The valley offers a unique blend of natural beauty and traditional culture, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

it’s located in Ghizer district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan and known for its natural beauty, and is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and trekkers. Visitors can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, such as horseback riding, bird watching, and fishing. The valley is also home to a number of rare and endangered species of birds and animals, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts. Additionally, it’s a popular destination for trout fishing, as the streams in the valley are home to large populations of trout. The valley is surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks and lush green forests, making it a perfect place for nature lovers and adventure seekers to explore.

14. Rainbow Lake, Minimarg, Gilgit Baltistan.

Rainbow Lake, also known as “Saiful Muluk Lake,” is a stunning alpine lake located in the Minimarg area of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The lake is situated at an altitude of around 3,224 meters above sea level and is surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks and lush green forests.

The lake is known for its crystal-clear waters and the stunning rainbow-colored hues that appear on the surface of the water, giving the lake its name. The lake is fed by a nearby glacier and is surrounded by wildflowers, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers.

The Rainbow Lake is also a popular destination for trekkers and hikers, as it is located in the heart of the Himalayan mountain range. Visitors can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, such as horseback riding, bird watching, and fishing. The area is also home to a number of rare and endangered species of birds and animals, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

In addition to its natural beauty, the Rainbow Lake is also an important religious site for the local community, and many people visit the lake to offer prayers and perform rituals. The lake is also surrounded by beautiful meadows and pastures, making it an ideal spot for camping and picnics.

In conclusion, Rainbow Lake is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, culture, and adventure. The lake offers a unique blend of natural beauty and religious significance, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The lake is surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks and lush green forests, making it a perfect place for nature lovers and adventure seekers to explore. Additionally, it’s a popular destination for trekkers and hikers, as it is located in the heart of the Himalayan mountain range.

15. Cold Desert of Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan.

There are two cold deserts in Skardu. One is Katpana Cold Desert and the second is Sarfaranga Cold Desert Shigar. Both are is unique and beautiful region located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The desert is situated at an altitude of around 2,500 meters above sea level and is known for its barren, rocky landscape, and frigid temperatures.

The Cold Desert of Skardu is a popular destination for trekkers and hikers, as it offers a range of challenging trails and routes through the rugged terrain. Visitors can also enjoy a range of outdoor activities, such as horseback riding, rock climbing, and paragliding.

The Cold Desert of Skardu is also a popular destination for photography enthusiasts, as the barren landscape and the rugged peaks offer a range of spectacular photo opportunities. The area is also famous for its starry nights which offer a great view of the Milky Way galaxy, making it a perfect destination for stargazers and night sky enthusiasts.

In conclusion, the Cold Desert of Skardu is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, culture, and adventure. The desert offers a unique blend of natural beauty and rugged terrain, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Additionally, the desert is home to ancient monasteries, traditional Balti villages, and a wide variety of plant and animal life, making it a perfect destination for culture enthusiasts as well.

16. Upper Kachura Lake, Skardu, Gilgit–Baltistan.

Upper Kachura lake is also known as Frogh Scho. This lake is the second most beautiful lake in the vicinity of Skardu city. Upper Kachura lake is at a distance of 27.7km from Skardu city. It is easily accessible by cars. It is a beautiful lake with fresh and clear blue water surrounded by huge mountains and wild trees. The trees are covered with fruits mainly apricots. The temperature in summer can reach up to 20 C and in winter the lake is frozen. The main attractions of Upper Kachura lake include its breathtaking scenery, trout fishing, boating, and mountain or hill hiking, and trekking.

The lake is a popular destination for tourists, as it offers a range of activities, including boating, fishing, and swimming. Visitors can also enjoy a range of outdoor activities such as hiking and rock climbing in the surrounding mountains. There is also a resort called Shangrila resort located near the lake which offers accommodation and other amenities to the visitors.

The lake is also a popular destination for photography enthusiasts, as the surrounding landscape offers a range of spectacular photo opportunities. The lake is also famous for its starry nights, which offer a great view of the Milky Way galaxy, making it a perfect destination for stargazers and night sky enthusiasts.

17. Manthokha Waterfall Kharmang Baltistan.

Manthokha Waterfall is a stunning natural wonder located in the Kharmang district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The waterfall is situated at an altitude of around 2,000 meters above sea level and is surrounded by breathtaking mountain landscapes. The waterfall is fed by the melting glaciers of the nearby Karakoram range, making it a popular destination for tourists.

The waterfall is a popular destination for hikers and trekkers, as the surrounding area offers a range of hiking and trekking trails that lead to the waterfall. The trek to the waterfall is considered to be moderately difficult, and the journey offers a range of spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

The waterfall is also a popular destination for photography enthusiasts, as the surrounding landscape offers a range of spectacular photo opportunities. The waterfall is particularly beautiful during the monsoon season, when it is fed by heavy rainfall, making it even more spectacular.

In addition to the waterfall, the Manthokha area is also home to a wide variety of plant and animal life, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts. Visitors can spot a variety of wild animals such as ibex, snow leopard, and black bear, as well as a wide variety of birds, such as the Himalayan Monal.

The waterfall can be reached by car or by local transport from Skardu, which is the main city of the region. It is also possible to reach Manthokha waterfall by trekking from nearby villages or towns. The waterfall is located near the Kharmang village, which is a traditional Balti village and offers accommodation and other amenities to the visitors.

In conclusion, Manthokha Waterfall is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, adventure and culture. The waterfall offers a unique blend of natural beauty and adventure, surrounded by breathtaking mountain landscapes and traditional Balti villages. The area is also home to a wide variety of plant and animal life, making it a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts as well.

18. Shigar Fort (Foung Khar) The Place on Rocks.

Shigar Fort, also known as Foung Khar, is a historic fort located in the Shigar Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The fort is situated on a steep rock outcropping overlooking the Shigar River, and is considered to be one of the most picturesque forts in the region.

The fort was built in the 17th century by the local ruler, Raja Ghazanfar Khan, and served as a residence for the local rulers and their court. The fort is a fine example of traditional Balti architecture, with its curved wooden roofs, intricate carvings, and beautiful frescoes.

The fort has been carefully restored and is now open to visitors, who can explore its many rooms, courtyards, and rooftop terraces. Visitors can also take a guided tour of the fort, which provides an in-depth look at the history and culture of the region.

The fort is surrounded by the beautiful Shigar Valley, which is known for its lush green landscapes, terraced fields, and traditional Balti villages. The valley is also a popular destination for trekkers and hikers, as it offers a range of trekking and hiking trails that lead through the surrounding mountains and valleys.

In addition to its historical and cultural significance, the Shigar Fort also offers a range of modern amenities, including a restaurant, a souvenir shop, and a small museum that displays artifacts from the region’s history.

The fort is located in Shigar valley which is a 2 hours drive from Skardu, the main city of the region. It is also possible to reach the fort by trekking from nearby villages or towns. The fort is surrounded by traditional Balti villages, which offer accommodation and other amenities to the visitors.

In conclusion, Shigar Fort is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. The fort offers a unique blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, surrounded by breathtaking mountain landscapes, lush green valleys and traditional Balti villages. The area is also home to a wide variety of plant and animal life, making it a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts as well.

19. Rakaposhi, The Killer Mountain.

Rakaposhi is a beautiful and majestic mountain located in the Karakoram range of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The mountain stands at an impressive 7,788 meters (25,551 ft) tall, making it one of the highest peaks in the region. The mountain is often referred to as the “Killer Mountain” due to its steep and difficult terrain, which has claimed the lives of several climbers over the years.

Rakaposhi is considered to be one of the most challenging and beautiful mountains in the world, and is a popular destination for mountaineers and trekkers from around the globe. The mountain is renowned for its dramatic and rugged peaks, as well as its breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and glaciers.

The climb to the summit of Rakaposhi is a challenging and demanding undertaking, requiring a high level of technical skill, physical fitness, and experience. The climb typically takes several weeks, and involves traversing glaciers, steep rock faces, and high-altitude passes.

Despite its challenging terrain, the mountain is also a popular destination for trekkers and hikers, who can take on the less technical routes that lead to the base camp or nearby valleys. These treks offer an opportunity to explore the beautiful and remote regions of the Karakoram, and to experience the rich culture and hospitality of the local people.

Rakaposhi is located in the Nagar valley, around 100km from the city of Gilgit. The base camp can be reached by a jeep drive from Gilgit and is also accessible by trekking from the nearby villages. The best time to visit the mountain is from June to September.

In conclusion, Rakaposhi is a magnificent mountain that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and adventure. The mountain is a true masterpiece of nature, with its steep and rugged peaks, glaciers and breathtaking views. Despite its challenging terrain, the mountain is a popular destination for both experienced mountaineers and trekkers alike.

20. Blind Lake, Jarbazoo Shigar Valley.

Blind Lake, also known as Jarbazoo Lake, is a picturesque and secluded lake located in the Shigar valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The lake is situated in the midst of a rugged and remote landscape, surrounded by towering peaks and glaciers. The lake is a popular destination for trekkers and hikers, who come to explore the beautiful and unspoiled wilderness of the Shigar valley.

Blind Lake is known for its crystal clear waters, which are fed by melting glaciers high in the surrounding mountains. The lake is also home to a variety of fish and other aquatic life, making it a popular spot for fishing and boating.

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The lake is also known for its natural beauty, with the surrounding mountains providing a dramatic backdrop for the lake. The lake is a popular spot for photography and bird watching, with a wide variety of bird species found in the area.

The lake can be reached by a jeep drive from Skardu or by trekking from the nearby villages. The best time to visit the lake is from June to September when the weather is warm and the snow has melted, making it possible to reach the lake on foot.

In conclusion, Blind Lake, or Jarbazoo lake is a hidden gem of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The lake is a perfect place to enjoy the natural beauty of the Shigar valley, surrounded by towering peaks and glaciers. The lake is a popular spot for trekkers, hikers, and nature lovers, offering a chance to explore the unspoiled wilderness of the region and experience the rich culture and hospitality of the local people.

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Wow, MashaALLAH what an amazing GOD gifted, most similar to heaven.

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Beautiful and colourfull places lots of love💗💗

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Gilgit Baltistan

Among many other beautiful areas, Gilgit Baltistan is the northernmost area in Pakistan, rich in scenic beauty and culture. It has an autonomous status in Pakistan, and its people have a unique culture and traditions, which outsiders love! 

For those who don’t know that Gilgit has semi-provincial status, let me tell you its administratively divided into three divisions; Baltistan, Gilgit, and Diamer. And each division is then divided into several districts. The area of Gilgit Baltistan is about 72,971 sq km. 

The people here are very hospitable, and you will find a majority of Shia Muslims with a substantial number of Sunni Muslims, Ismaili, Hindus, and Christians. Gilgit Baltistan is also home to many tourist attractions, such as Shandur Pass and Jaglot .

Talking about the climate, it has an extreme continental climate with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. 

This place is full of natural beauty, and there are plenty of places you can visit here, like Skardu, Deosai National Park, Karimabad, etc. 

If you are planning to visit Gilgit Baltistan, then make sure to pack some warm clothes as the temperature can go below freezing point during winter. 

Gilgit Baltistan is a unique region to explore, with a unique language and many activities to enjoy; you’ll be amazed by the beauty of this place!

So, if you want a place to enjoy peace and tranquility, then Gilgit Baltistan is the perfect place for you!

History of Gilgit Baltistan

This region, known as Gilgit Baltistan, was formerly named Federally Administered Northern Areas (FANA). It’s the northernmost political entity within Pakistan and has a very detailed history which you’ll be excited to learn about. 

The region has been occupied by various empires and dynasties throughout its history. Before its independence, the area of Gilgit Baltistan was once a part of Jammu and Kashmir, a princely state of India. 

Due to rivalry, India doesn’t recognize it as a part of Pakistan and still classifies it as a part of Jammu Kashmir. It has increased the already existing conflict between the two countries. 

The territory of the currently called Gilgit was recognized as a separate administrative unit in 1970. The name was “Northern Areas,” and the area at that time included the Baltistan district, other princely states like Hunza and Nagar, and Gilgit Agency. 

In 2008, this area was renamed Gilgit Baltistan and was given autonomy. The limited autonomy resulted from the self-governance order signed by the former president of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari. 

Gilgit has been an important trading area for centuries because of its situation on the silk route. The region’s population is 1.249 million, and the capital is Gilgit. 

The official languages of Gilgit Baltistan are English, Urdu, Balti, Shina, and Wakhi. However, many other local languages are spoken in different parts of the region. 

Gilgit Baltistan Weather

The climate of Gilgit-Baltistan varies from region to region; you’ll experience the different intensities of cold in various areas of Gilgit. 

The massive mountain ranges in Gilgit are one reason there are sharp variations in the weather. The eastern part of the region is moist because of the western Himalayas. However, areas near Karakorum and Hindukush face quite a drier climate. 

Spring season starts in April and lasts until the third week of June, and the maximum temperature is between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius. 

The summer stays until the end of August, and the fall season begins at the end of October. Then, from November to March, there’s the winter season, during which the temperature can drop to -4 degrees Celsius, bone-freezing.

Capital of Gilgit Baltistan

The capital of Gilgit Baltistan is Gilgit. It is the largest city in the region and serves as the base camp for many tourists because of its strategic location. 

It is a beautiful city with plenty of things to do and see. The people are friendly and welcoming, and there are plenty of tourist attractions. 

There are several places to visit in Gilgit Baltistan, and it is truly a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. 

Gilgit once served as a major center for Buddhism and was an important place on the ancient silk road. Currently, it’s a major junction along the Karakorum highway , which connects Pakistan to China. 

The area is gaining popularity in tourism with each passing day, and the things adventurers love to do here are trekking and mountaineering in the Karakorum. This city’s economy depends on agriculture; wheat, maize, and barley are the majorly produced crops. 

Gilgit Baltistan Area

Gilgit Baltistan covers an area of 72,971 square kilometers. It is a mountainous region and is home to some of the tallest mountains in the world, like K2, Nanga Parbat, and Rakaposhi. 

This region has 14 districts and three divisions, the largest city being Skardu. 

The region is also home to the world’s highest mountain pass, the Khunjerab Pass, which connects Gilgit Baltistan with Xinjiang in China. 

Gilgit Baltistan has a population of 1.249 million, per the statistics 2013. The territory of Gilgit-Baltistan is five times more than the area of Azad Kashmir, pretty much massive enough to include lots of beautiful places!

Districts of Gilgit Baltistan

Gilgit Baltistan is a vast region with 14 districts in total. These are Gilgit, Astore, Diamer, Darel, Ghanche, Ghizer, Hunza, Nagar, Kharmang, Gupis-Yasin, Shigar, Skardu, Roundu, and Tangir. 

Previously there were only seven districts, and the number rose to 10 in 2016 when the two districts got added into Baltistan valley and the Hunza-Nagar district bifurcated. 

The most recent number of these districts is 14 as of 2021. There are three divisions in Gilgit Baltistan; 5 districts are in the Baltistan division, 5 in the Gilgit division, and 4 in the Diamer division. 

Gilgit Baltistan is a landlocked region located in the northernmost part of Pakistan. It borders the countries of china and Afghanistan. 

Culture and Traditions

Gilgit Baltistan has a fascinating and elegant culture that Pakistani people adore and tourists love to see. The region is ancient, and the culture of people living here is unique and originates somewhere in extreme antiqueness. 

Over the years, Gilgit Baltistan has managed to protect the traditions and customs of the people who are the foundation of the cultural life of Gilgit. 

The inhabitants of this region are the people of Tibet and Iran. That’s how this region has an amalgamation of different cultures and various patterns of house-making and lifestyles. 

The Baltis are very hospitable, offering their guests the best of everything they have. It is a tradition in Baltistan that whenever a guest arrives, he is given the status of God and is treated well. 

Tourists who visit attractions like Skardu, Basho, Attabad, and Hunza feel quite amused and are eager to adopt the Gilgit culture during their stay. 

What To Pack?

You must wonder what to pack and wear on your trip to Gilgit-Baltistan. But no worries, we’ve got you!

Gilgit is a freezing place, so you need to pack accordingly. You’ll need lots of woolen and thermal clothes to keep yourself warm. But don’t forget to pack some lightweight garments when traveling in summer because it can be hot during the day. 

When planning to visit Gilgit Baltistan, one must keep in mind the following packing tips: 

– Pack warm but lightweight clothes as you will be doing a lot of walking and hiking. 

– A jacket or a couple of sweaters is a must as the evenings can get chilly. 

– Do not forget to pack your sunscreen and lip balm. 

– A good pair of walking shoes is a must as you will be hiking and trekking. 

– A pair of warm pants or jeans is a must, as you’ll have to keep yourself as warm as possible in the winter. 

– Make sure you have your gloves and a warm woolen scarf. 

– Don’t forget to pack your camera and binoculars to make the most of your trip!

Traveling to Gilgit-Baltistan, you’ll be packing not only clothes and stuff but also a first-aid kit and some emergency medicines that you might need. That’s because the areas you’ll be traveling to are remote, and you won’t be able to find such stuff there. 

So make sure you have your travel first-aid kit, emergency motion sickness relief, hand sanitizer, and the covid vaccination certificate. 

When to Visit Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan?

It can be a tricky question when one should visit Gilgit-Baltistan. But no worries, you can see this place any time of year (unless the roads are blocked due to snow in winter). Every single day in Gilgit-Baltistan has its charm and beauty. 

It depends on your taste and expectations when you want to come here. First, let’s look at how GB’s different seasons are welcomed.

Spring Season in Gilgit-Baltistan

Spring blossoms in Gilgit begin in April and end in May every year. It’s like a sunrise after a long period of darkness in winter.

The combination of different colored flowers and snow-covered mountains is a sight to behold!

Autumn in Gilgit Baltistan

Autumn in Gilgit-Baltistan brings a vibrant and chic color palette as the mountains are covered in bright yellow leaves. It looks like heaven’s scenery which is more picturesque than any other season. The season begins in October and continues till mid of November every year.

Winters in Gilgit Baltistan

This one is the harshest season in Gilgit, with a temperature of about -10 degrees Celsius, but it has its perks. The snow-capped mountains and valleys look ethereal, and the frozen lakes are a sight to behold. One of the most famous valleys is located in Khaplu .

If you’re an adventure seeker, this is the best time to go trekking, climbing, and skiing in the region, as all these activities require a lot of snowfall. It begins in November and extends up to February. 

Summers in Gilgit Baltistan

Each season in Gilgit-Baltistan has its specific beauty, as do the summers. In the summer, lush green landscapes and trees are full of freshly grown organic fruits.

But, because of the high temperatures, the waterfalls and lakes are in full swing. So, if you want to beat the heat, head towards these water bodies and enjoy quality time. 

Things to Do in Gilgit Baltistan

There’s no shortage of fun and activities when you’re in Gilgit Baltistan; everything you’ll do will be saved in your memories for a lifetime. Let’s take a look at some of the many things you can do in this beautiful place:

Hike to The Utterly Beautiful Mountains

Gilgit-Baltistan offers some of the best hikes in the world. Some peaks and summits provide stunning views, so if you’re a fan of hiking, you’ll be spoilt for choice.

Some of the best hiking trails in Gilgit are Hussaini Bridge -Passu Glacier, Black Glacier Trail, and Rakaposhi Basecamp trail.

Take A Dip in Freezing Lakes

Well, if you’re brave enough and you’ve tried this before, only then can you go for a dip in those cold lakes of Gilgit Baltistan. These lakes are a must-see and a must-try experience.

Go For A Drive Along The Karakoram Highway

One of the most scenic highways in the world, the Karakoram highway is a true delight for anyone who loves road trips. This beautiful highway connects Pakistan to China, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan.

Explore The Skardu Fort

The Skardu Fort or Kharphocho fort is a must-see for anyone visiting Gilgit Baltistan. This fort was built in the 8th century and is an excellent example of ancient architecture.

River Rafting in Skardu or Hunza

If you’re looking for an adrenaline-pumping activity, then river rafting is definitely for you. Skardu and Hunza are two of the best places for river rafting in Gilgit Baltistan.

Spot Some Snow Leopards

If you’re a wildlife enthusiast, you’ll be happy to know that Gilgit Baltistan is home to some of the most majestic animals in the world.

One of these animals is the snow leopard. Snow leopards can be found in the mountainous regions of Gilgit Baltistan. Though it is rare to locate them, some lucky travelers may have sight of snow leopards. 

Amenities For Tourists in Gilgit Baltistan

Gilgit Baltistan is a tourist-friendly destination with plenty of amenities for tourists. There are many hotels, resorts, and guest houses in Gilgit Baltistan that cater to the needs of tourists. There are also plenty of restaurants and cafes that serve delicious food. Moreover, many tour operators in Gilgit Baltistan can help tourists plan their trips.

But still, there’s lots of room for improvement as there isn’t much development regarding the infrastructure of tourist sites and the overall tourism industry in Gilgit Baltistan. Nevertheless, Gilgit Baltistan is beautiful, with many things to see and do here.

Places to Visit in Gilgit Baltistan

Pakistan is one of the few countries with   a diverse landscape; there’s an abundance of rivers, lakes, glaciers, waterfalls, and springs. 

Gilgit Baltistan is a famous spot for tourism in Pakistan and is surrounded by the highest and most significant number of mountains in the world. 

Let’s look at what places you must visit when in Gilgit Baltistan. 

Skardu at Gilgit Baltistan

Skardu is the largest town in Baltistan and serves as its administrative capital. It’s a place of extreme natural beauty with towering mountains, crystal clear lakes and rivers, glaciers, and verdant green valleys. 

It’s in the extreme north of Pakistan and is a connecting point for the paths to the world’s highest mountains like K2, K3, and Gasherbrum.

The people of Skardu are very hospitable, and you’ll find a rich culture and heritage here. 

Some places you must visit in Skardu are Shangrila resort, Deosai Plains, and Shigar Fort.

Hunza Valley

On a 3 hours drive from Gilgit, there’s this heavenly mountainous valley of Hunza. It’s home to some spectacular snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and landscapes. 

Baltit Fort, Attabad Lake, and Altit Fort are the most popular tourist attractions. People love to visit this place all year, but the best time to visit it lies between May and October. 

Hunza valley has three regions, i.e., Upper Hunza Gojal, Lower Hunza, and Central Hunza. 

Fairy Meadows at Gilgit Baltistan

Situated at the base of Nanga Parbat, Fairy Meadows is a small village within the Diamer district of Gilgit Baltistan. 

The meadows get their name from the numerous fairies in these parts. It is a place of outstanding natural beauty surrounded by towering peaks on all sides.

The best time to visit Fairy Meadows is from June to September when the weather is pleasant and the snow has melted, making it easier to access the village. 

This place is only accessible by a 4×4 jeep or on foot and is considered a trekker’s paradise. 

K2, also known as Mount Godwin Austen, is the second-highest mountain peak in the world and the tallest in Pakistan. It is located in the Karakoram mountain range of Gilgit Baltistan. 

K2 is known as Savage Mountain due to the extreme difficulty of ascent and the high number of fatalities associated with attempts to climb it. 

It has an elevation of 28,251 feet (8,611 m) and is a perfect spot to enjoy the view of some of the world’s highest mountains. 

Khunjerab Pass at Gilgit Baltistan

The Khunjerab Pass is a high mountain pass on the northern border of Pakistan with China. Its the highest paved international border crossing in the world, with an elevation of 4,693 meters. 

It connects the Gilgit Baltistan region in the Pakistani-administered Kashmir with China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 

Due to its elevation, it’s advisable not to stay at this place for so long, and the best time to visit this spot is during the daytime. Don’t forget to bring warm clothes with you as it can get freezing. 

The high-elevation pass has a lot of risks and is a difficult point to reach; you might face altitude sickness, weather concerns, steep road grade, and overall difficulty in getting there. 

In the winter season, the pass gets closed from November 30 till May 1, so you have to choose your time accordingly. 

Nanga Parbat at Gilgit Baltistan

Nanga Parbat, also known as the “Killer Mountain,” is the ninth-highest mountain peak in the world, with an elevation of 8,126 m. It is located in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, and is part of the western end of the Himalayas. 

Nanga Parbat is a rugged mountain to climb and has been nicknamed the “killer mountain” due to the high number of climbers who have died while trying to summit it. 

The first successful ascent was not made until 1953; since then, there have been a handful of other successful upgrades. 

If you’re looking for a challenge, and are an experienced climber, then Nanga Parbat is worth considering. Just be aware of the risks involved. 

Attabad Lake

Attabad lake is another must-see in Gilgit Baltistan; it’s one of the most beautiful lakes in Pakistan. It was formed in 2010 when a landslide blocked the Hunza River, creating a massive lake of over 20 kilometers. 

The Attabad Lake is a beautiful turquoise color and is surrounded by mountains. You can take a boat ride or hike in the lake. 

Thousands of visitors come to see this lake; thus, it has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Gilgit Baltistan. 

Naltar Valley at Gilgit Baltistan

The Naltar Valley is one of the most picturesque places in Gilgit Baltistan, 34 kilometers from the city of Gilgit. It’s a valley that is home to different colored lakes, as well as mountains and forests. 

You can go hiking and camping in the Naltar Valley or take a jeep tour to see the different sights. In addition, the Naltar valley observes an international festival held at Naltar Ski Resort in the winter season. 

The most famous lakes in this valley are Satrangi Lake, Dhudia lake, Blue Lake, and Halima Lake. 

The Rakaposhi mountain is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan. It is situated in the Nagar Valley and is about 7788 meters high.

You can go trekking to the Rakaposhi, and the best time for this hike is from June to September.

In the local language, “Rakaposhi” means the shining wall. The peak is the 27th highest in the world and the 12th highest in Pakistan, but it’s more famous for its magical beauty.

Minimarg, a scenic village in the Astore district of Gilgit-Baltistan, once served as an ancient route for trade between Gilgit and Srinagar. 

The beautiful valley is located close to the ever-famous Deosai plains. This travel destination has gained lots of popularity in recent years because of the views it offers. 

You can travel to Minimarg from Skardu through Chilas , which will take almost 6 hours. But the views are worth the effort. 

The sunset in this valley is eye-catching, and the nights are colder than you can imagine, but the experience of camping under the stars is heavenly. 

Deosai National Park at Gilgit Baltistan

Deosai National Park is one of the highest national parks in the world. It is a land of extremes where one can find some of the rarest animals on Earth. The plateau is located in between Skardu, Astore, and Kharmang valleys.

The park is located in the Himalayan region and is home to the brown bear, ibex, red fox, Tibetan wolf, weasel, and many more. 

The best time to visit the park is from mid of June to August, when the Deosai plains are full of wildflowers, and the beauty over there is indescribable. 

You can make the most of your visit by exploring the Deosai lakes, alpine meadows, and peaks.

Karimabad at Gilgit Baltistan

Karimabad, formerly Baltit, is a town in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. It is the capital of Hunza Valley. The old town was founded in the 15th century. It is located at an elevation of 8,200 feet.

The town has a population of 16,000 as per the statistics of 1992. The main languages spoken in Karimabad are Burushaski, Wakhi, and Shina. The people of this valley are very hospitable and welcoming. 

The main attractions in Karimabad are Baltit Fort, Altit Fort, Lady Finger, Passu Cones, and Rakaposhi.

Lady Finger

The lady finger peak, also known as Bublimotin or Bubli Mutin, is located in Gilgit Baltistan. It is one of the most popular trekking peaks in Pakistan. The elevation is 600 meters high and offers a stunning view of the surrounding mountains. 

The Lady finger is an excellent place for rock climbing and mountaineering. It is also a popular destination for photographers and nature lovers. 

Pack your bags and head to the lady finger peak for an unforgettable experience.

Passu Cones at Gilgit Baltistan

Passu is a village in Gilgit-Baltistan near Gulmit. The Passu cones are the mountain peaks in the Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan and offer a spectacular view from the Karakorum highway. The cones are shaped like cone-shaped mountains and are too steep-shaped that snow can’t sit on their peaks, thus known as hot mountains. 

Passu village has always been a great tourist spot because of the gorgeous-looking Passu cones and the massive Passu sar mountain. 

Astore Valleyat Gilgit Baltistan

The Astore valley is a beautiful place in the Astore district, Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan. The valley is known for its scenic beauty and breathtaking views and is on an elevation of 2600 m above sea level, a perfect spot to spend a day. 

The Astore valley is a great place to visit for trekking, hiking, and mountaineering. There are many trails and mountains to explore in the valley.

The valley remains covered in snow from October to April, and the scenes mesmerize.

Rama valley is another treat to the eyes on your trip to Gilgit-Baltistan. It is situated in the Astore district and at an elevation of 3000 m above sea level. The valley is surrounded by high mountains and offers a stunning view of the Nanga Parbat peak. 

The Rama lake is also a great attraction that offers stunning views of the mountains in its crystal clear waters and helps the visitors soothe and relax after a long hike. 

There are thick pine, Juniper, and cedar forests, and the valley remains snow-clad for most of the year. Rama valley is an ideal place for camping, trekking, and mountaineering and can be a perfect place to spend a day or two on your vacation. 

Baltit Fort at Gilgit Baltistan

The Baltit Fort is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan. Located near Karimabad, this fort was built in the 8th century CE and has been on the UNESCO world heritage tentative list since 2004. 

The fort has been restored and now houses a museum; it attracts thousands of visitors to Gilgit-Baltistan and has helped the local community regain their faith in their pride.

You can also enjoy stunning views of the city from the fort. It’s a must-visit on every tourist’s bucket list.

The Karakoram mountain range is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Gilgit Baltistan. It is home to some of the world’s highest mountains, including K2, the second-highest mountain. 

It’s a part of complex mountain ranges at the center of Asia, including the Hindukush to the west and Pamirs to the northwest. This mountain range has the greatest concentration of the highest mountains and longest glaciers outside the high latitudes.

You can go trekking or mountaineering in the Karakoram range or enjoy the stunning views of the mountains.

Satpara Lake at Gilgit Baltistan

Satpara Lake is a beautiful freshwater lake located in the Skardu district at 2636 meters above sea level. 

This beautiful lake is not only a tourist destination but also provides water to Skardu valley and is spread over an area of 2.5 square kilometers. 

The lake is surrounded by picturesque mountains and offers stunning views. You can go for a swim, paddle in a boat, or enjoy the scenery.

Altit Fort at Gilgit Baltistan

Altit Fort is one of the oldest fortresses in Gilgit Baltistan. The rulers of Hunza built it in the 11th century. 

The fort is located on a hilltop and offers stunning views of the Hunza Valley. You can also see the Altit village from here. Altit fort is another award-winning heritage site that got restored in 2007. Don’t forget to visit it on your trip to Gilgit-Baltistan. 

Is Gilgit Baltistan Safe to Travel?

Gilgit Baltistan is a safe place to travel. There are no reports of crime or terrorism, and the people are friendly and welcoming. However, it is always wise to take precautions when traveling to any new place. Be cautious when traveling solo or in remote areas.

What is The Language of Gilgit Baltistan?

The official language of Gilgit Baltistan is Balti because it’s spoken in most parts of Gilgit Baltistan. However, the people also talk in Burushaski and Shina. In addition, most people also understand and speak Urdu.

How to Reach Gilgit Baltistan from Islamabad?

The best way to reach Gilgit Baltistan from Islamabad is by air. There are daily flights from Islamabad to Gilgit.

However, if you’re an adventure lover, you can opt to go by road. Traveling from Islamabad to Gilgit and Skardu is one of the most enjoyable journeys, as you’ll pass through scenic wonderlands and beautiful valleys.

There are two routes to travel by road from Islamabad to Gilgit Baltistan.

1) The first and most popular route is via the Karakoram Highway, also known as the friendship highway. It is the world’s highest paved international road which connects Pakistan with China. The journey from Islamabad to Gilgit Baltistan takes approximately 22 hours.

2) The second route is from Islamabad to Mansehra city of KPK, but from this route, you’ll be following a national highway named N15. You’ll pass through scenic spots like Naran, Kaghan valleys, and Babusar top of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Top Hotels To Stay

There are many top hotels in Gilgit Baltistan, depending on your budget and preferences. Some of the most popular hotels are:

1.     Serena Shigar Fort Hotel

2.     Luxus Hunza Attabad Lake Resort

3.     Gilgit Serena Hotel

4.     Fairyland Hotel

5.     Riverdale Resort Gilgit

6.     Duroyou Inn

These hotels are known for their top-notch facilities and luxury services. However, many mid-range and budget hotels are also available if you are looking for more affordable options. Therefore, you can easily find a hotel that suits your needs and budget.

Gilgit To Skardu Distance

The distance from Gilgit to Skardu is about 200 kilometers. The journey takes around 4-5 hours by road. You can also take a flight from Gilgit to Skardu, which takes about 50 minutes. Many flights are operating between these two cities.

Frequently Asked Questions

When Did Gilgit-Baltistan Get Independence?

The Independence Day of Gilgit-Baltistan is marked on November 1 every year. That was the day when the Gilgit Scouts got liberated their homeland from the Dogra Raj in 1947. But, unfortunately, they arrested Dogra Governor Ghansara Singh as well.

What is The Population of Gilgit?

The population of Gilgit is about 1.249 million, as per the calculations of 2013. The majority of the population is Shia Muslim.

Can You Visit Gilgit in Winter?

Yes, you can visit Gilgit in winter. The weather is cold in Gilgit during winter, but it is still possible to travel around and explore the city. However, you should pack warm clothes if you visit Gilgit in winter.

What is The Main City of Gilgit-Baltistan?

The main city of Gilgit-Baltistan is Gilgit. It is the region’s capital and the largest city in terms of population. Gilgit is a beautiful city located in the foothills of the Himalayas.

Does Gilgit Have Snow?

Yes, Gilgit has snow. The city experiences heavy snowfall during winter. That can make travel difficult, so it is essential to be prepared if you are planning to visit Gilgit during this time. Pack warm clothes, and have your winter tires on your vehicle.

Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, is a beautiful and culturally rich region of Pakistan. There are many places to visit and things to see in Gilgit Baltistan.

You can plan your trip to cover most of the sites in Gilgit because you’ll crave more when you see that place. So make sure to enjoy your trip.

Happy travels!

Individual Posts

Nanga Parbat – The Killer Mountain

Naltar Valley – A Scenic Valley in Pakistan

Khaplu – Tourist Destination in Northern Pakistan

K2 – The Second Highest Peak in The World

Hussaini Bridge – A Famous Yet Dangerous Bridge in Pakistan

Karakoram Highway – An Overview of The National Highway 35

Fairy Meadows – One of The Best Tourist Destination in Pakistan

Chilas – An Overview of Chilas Valley Pakistan

Shandur Pass – The Breathtaking Views from Shandur Top

Jaglot – Gateway of Gilgit and Skardu

GOVERNMENT OF GILGIT BALTISTAN Tourism, Sports, Culture, Archaeology & Museums Department

K2 - Mountain

K2 lies in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan at 8,611 meters above sea level

NANGA PARBAT

Nanga Parbat, also known as the naked-mountain is the 9th highest mountain in the world at a height of 8,126 metres (26,660 ft) above sea level.

Fairy Meadows

Fairy Meadows is a great blessing of Allah. Fairy Meadows is known as “Heaven on Earth”. Fairy M...

Babusar Pass

Phandar Valley

The deep blue Phandar Lake is beautifully landscaped and is primarily a habitat for trout.

Attabad Lake

Attabad Lake Gojal is a lake located in the Gojal region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It was formed in January 2010 due to a significant landslide

Naltar Valley

Naltar valley is famous for the international Ski competitions held here in the winters.

Domail Rainbow Lake

Domail Rainbow Lake is located in Minimarg Astore valley Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan. This lake is one of the beautiful lakes of the world with wild ope

Latest News

• The road to Kaghan Valley is closed until the restoration of destructed Mahandri bridge. Tourists are advised to use the Karakoram Highway (KKH) to visit Gilgit.
• Mr. Zameer Abbas has been posted as Secretary Tourism, Sports, Culture, Archaeology & Museums Gilgit-Baltistan
• High-Level Committee Meets in Skardu to Plan Mountaineering School in Baltistan

Welcome to Gilgit-Baltistan

Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) is a very sparsely populated high-mountain area in the north of Pakistan. Its natural environment is usually described with superlatives – the longest glaciers outside of the polar region, home of the world’s second highest peak (K2) and four more eight-thousanders. GB is largely a high-mountain desert; geologically, it spreads over three high mountain systems: Himalaya, Karakorum and Hindukush. The society of GB is diverse in terms of language, religion and ethnicity.

The tourism sector plays a vital role in global economies, fostering cultural exchange and economic growth. Gilgit-Baltistan Tourism Department promotes sustainable tourism by conserving natural and cultural heritage to uplift living conditions without compromising future generations' interests. Let's explore and support destinations responsibly for a brighter, more connected future.

Zameer Abbas (Secretary Tourism, Sports & Culture , Gilgit-Baltistan)

In publishing and graphic design, Lorem ipsum is a placeholder text commonly used to demonstrate the visual form of a document or a typeface without r

Gul Bar Khan (Chief Minister, Gilgit-Baltistan)

Ghulam muhammad (minister, gilgit-baltistan), abrar ahmad mirza (chief secretary, gilgit-baltistan), experience gb.

Gilgit Baltistan Attractions

Phander Valley is located in District Ghizer of Gilgit-Baltistan, Paki

Sikandarabad Valley

Sikandarabad is a village located in Nagar District of Gilgit-Balt

Cricket Stadium

World’s Highest Natural Cricket Stadium is located in Pissan Valley

Shandur Polo Festival

Shandur Polo Festival is a sports festival held annually from 7 to 9 J

Districts of Gilgit Baltistan

Gilgit Baltistan has 10 Different Districts with different cultures and traditions.

Learn More About Chilas

Learn More About Hunza

Learn More About Astore

Learn More About Shigar

Learn More About Ghanche

Learn More About Kharmang

Learn More About Gilgit

Learn More About Skardu

Learn More About Ghizer

Learn More About kharmang

Learn More About Nagar

Latest Events

World Travel Mart (November)

World Travel Mart is one of the leading global event for the travel industry to meet indus...

Lok Virsa Islamabad (November)

Lok Virsa Islamabad conducts a cultural event by inviting all provincial governments of Pa...

World Tourism DAY (September)

The United Nations World Tourism Organization announces thematic areas every year to link ...

Sarfaranga Desert Rally (August)

Sarfaranga is a unique desert having mountains, snow and desert simultaneously. A mega eve...

Baba Ghundi Festival (August)

Chipursan valley is one of the remotest areas in Gilgit Baltistan. This place is mostly kn...

Jashn-e-Ghanche (August)

Ghanche is the land of Tourism and the nestle of free style polo. Jashn-e-Ghanche is part ...

Zakir Hussain

(Additional Secretary )

Shaikh Inayatullah

(Deputy Secretary)

Iqbal Hussain

(Director Tourism & Culture)

Shah Muhammad

(Director Sports Board)

Latest Updates from the Department

Posted On : 25 July, 2024

Importance of Gilgit-Baltistan

Gilgit-Baltistan spans 27,188 square miles (72,000 square kilometers) with a pop ...

Kargah Buddha

Kargah Buddha, locally named as Yshani, is an archaeological site estimated to d ...

Fairy Meadows, nestled in the heart of Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan region, is renowned for its ve ...

Deosai National Park

Deosai is a high-altitude alpine plain situated at an average elevation of 4,114 m above sea leve ...

K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth after Mount Everest, is located in Balt ...

GILGIT BALTISTAN

Hard Rock Hotel Hunza

Contact no : 00925813457179, address : zero point, karimabad, hunza, gilgit-baltistan, pakistan.

Darbar Hotel Hunza

Contact no : 00925813457105.

Luxus Hunza

Contact no : 00923435151913, address : attabad lake hunza, gilgit-baltistan, pakistan..

Serena Altit Fort Hunza

Contact no : 00925813457692, address : alitit hunza, gilgit-baltistan, pakistan.

Dewanekhas Hotel & Restaurant Skardu

Contact no : 00925815455494, address : kazami bazar, dewanekhas road, hyderabad, skardu, pakistan.

Mashabrum Hotl Skardu

Contact no : 00925815450395, address : college road skardu pakistan.

Mountain Lodge Skardu

Contact no : 00923009091494, address : satpara road, division, skardu, pakistan.

Turgil Green Resort Naltar

Contact no : 00923555021875, address : lake road near mosque naltar valley gilgit, gilgit-baltistan, pakistan.

Diran Guest House Nagar

Contact no : 00925811447068, address : minapin nagar, gilgit-baltistan, pakistan.

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Navigating Gilgit-Baltistan: an intriguing adventure through one of Pakistan's most historically tumultuous regions

We are driving up one of the highest roads in the world, cloaked in shawls. The Karakoram Highway traces the Indus River up the spine of Pakistan , a cultural fissure dividing the Himalayas and the Indic world to the south from the Turkic world to the north. Along the highway are countless lavishly decorated trucks: psychedelic galleries in motion, embellished with a dizzying array of calligraphy, paintings, stickers and delicately carved wooden panels. Our vehicle is more mundane but practical: a beaten-up Land Cruiser, driven by the ever-amiable Riaz Ali, who has a habit of finding the most precarious rocky overhangs to perform his prayers.

I have come to Pakistan to visit the remote and icy land that ancient Chinese geographers called “Tibet of the Apricots”. Now known as Gilgit-Baltistan, it is a place of crumbling palaces and Islamic latticework, home to brown bears and snow leopards, where the Persian and Tibetan worlds collide at 8,200 feet. Every Buddhist town in the Himalayas may use James Hilton’s lost city of Shangri-La as a motif to promote itself, but many Pakistanis claim that it was the author’s visit to the liberal Muslim society of this region that inspired him to write the book in which it appears.

For centuries, deadly mountain passes and the highest concentration of 26,000-foot peaks in the world left Gilgit-Baltistan isolated. Unable to rule it directly, various empires tried to govern the region through local leaders, so that as late as 1936, the Kashmir Times noted that one of the most powerful, the Mir of Hunza, still paid “tribute to four governments: British, Chinese, Russian and Kashmiri”. The result was an extraordinarily rich cultural landscape, where a range of languages and traditions coexisted alongside one another. But it was a fragile coexistence and, a decade later, when India and Pakistan went to war over Kashmir, Hunza and the other chiefdoms were dragged into the dispute. Ruled by the Maharajas of Kashmir until 1947, political instability and several high-altitude wars shut off this region to outsiders for decades. The doors to this lost world have only recently been thrown open once again. I wanted to see it for myself.

We cross the jade-coloured Hunza River and enter a bucolic valley where the crisp air is scented with jasmine blossom. Until the 1970s, Karimabad, Hunza’s capital, was still a medieval walled city, but it has since sprawled into perhaps Pakistan’s only tourist town, selling carpets, pashmina, and, true to the epithet, 60 types of apricot. Nonetheless, accustomed to the deforested industrial hill stations of India, with their vast real-estate projects and choked roads, Karimabad feels virtually untouched. In all directions, poplar trees rise from terraced fields and timber-framed houses are still more popular than concrete ones. Towering over the town is Rakaposhi, the 27th tallest mountain in the world.

Hunza is the most literate district in Pakistan, a place where working women are visible in the streets, in contrast with the all-male throngs in other towns. Nowhere is this more visible than Serena Altit Fort Residence , where I am staying. Precariously perched on a high mountain ridge overlooking the river, Altit Fort is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the Himalayas. Built more than 1,000 years ago, it was restored in the noughties with the help of Ciqam, an all-woman team of carpenters, cooks, surveyors and designers who are fighting for a carbon-neutral future . Now, the women have transformed the Royal Garden into a fabulous heritage hotel, complete with Penhaligon’s in the bathrooms and a restaurant serving locally sourced organic food. “We aren’t afraid any more,” says Suneila Baig, one of the first singers in Hunza’s Burushaski language. “Who can stop us?”

In a small gallery at the top of the fort, a series of photographs of the shamans of Hunza pique my interest. Shamanism was once widespread in the western Himalayas, stretching from Eastern Afghanistan to Western Tibet. But only in Hunza has this pre-Islamic tradition survived almost entirely intact, patronised by the Mirs until only a few decades ago. “My grandmother was a shaman, a ‘bitan’,” explains Ibrar Hussain, an excitable old man who, after several years working in Iraq, has returned to Pakistan as a tour guide. He leans in as he talks, his flat cap shadowing a large grin. “In the olden days we lived alongside fairies,” he says. “Some of the younger generations don’t believe in them. They think it’s all a joke. But we who have been affected by them, we know. Three times my grandmother danced in the Mir’s court, where the fairies possessed her and spoke through her mouth like an oracle. She would predict the future, and then drink the blood from a severed goat’s head as if it were yoghurt. There is an old shaman who still lives in Ganish village, just near the petrol pump. I can introduce you if you like.”

That evening, after the call to prayer echoes through the valley, we reconvene at the Ganish petrol pump and head downhill into the darkness. At the base of the valley, in a small hamlet bounded on one side by a stream, Mashroof Khan, the shaman, cheerfully ushers us into his house. “First, tea and biscuits,” he grins. “Then we’ll talk.”

Khan’s elder son lays out some snacks while his two-year-old daughter plays on her father’s lap. Khan himself sits in a corner and counts his prayer beads, preparing for possession. Finally, once we finish our tea, his son passes him a bowl of juniper twigs and incense, which Khan lights with a match. As he breathes in the flames, his face grows calm and still. Then he cries out and enters a trance, swaying from side to side. His voice jumps several octaves and he starts singing in a high-pitched frenzy. Five minutes later he inhales deeply and returns to his senses. “They are like light,” he tells me after a long pause. “Very fair, with golden wings and eyes counted in their thousands,” Khan explains why he is part of an increasingly rare breed. “Today, there are fewer shamans than ever before because we’re losing the natural world , invading the lands of the fairies. In the past, we would avoid certain sacred meadows and placate the fairies there, but now people will go there even to drink alcohol. As we destroy our land, the fairies are moving to higher meadows, away from humans.” 

After more biscuits, we say our goodbyes and head back up the hill. The next morning, we set off further east, past Gilgit, where in 1931 cattle herders stumbled upon a wooden box containing some of the oldest-known Buddhist manuscripts. Descending into the Indus Gorge, the mountains become rougher, as if lacerated by a thousand knives. The verdant valleys transform into an arid moonscape, and eventually a high-altitude desert. Finally, we cross into Baltistan, a rugged region where people still speak an archaic dialect of Tibetan. Balti mosques lack minarets or domes, and more closely resemble the Buddhist stupas in Nepal and Ladakh . Over cups of tea, my companion Atta tells me about the local version of the yeti: the one-eyed Hir Bilas.

Soon afterwards, we grind to a halt: there has been a landslide up ahead. What follows is a curious pantomime. The drivers on both sides of the debris turn out to be cousins. They embrace each other before everyone gets to work building a bridge over the rubble. When it looks relatively stable, a psychedelic chicken truck muscles its way to the front of the queue. It feels like an auspicious vehicle to start the crossing, with the name of a Sufi saint scrawled across the windscreen and black kala patti rags tied to the side. The truck charges forward before wobbling so precariously that the men on the ledge have to stop it from tipping over the ridge. Eventually, a policeman arrives to supervise the chaos, and half an hour later everyone is safely across.

We stay the night in the grand Serena Shigar Fort , built on a boulder in a small oasis of cherry blossom. K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, is in this region, and statues of famous mountaineers dot the town, alongside ancient mosques of walnut wood. Beyond Shigar, small huts cling to the cliff face where men mine for aquamarine, and all along the riverbank we see nomads panning for gold. As well as precious stones, the economy here seems to revolve around yaks, some of which are ambling along the motorway. Yak horns adorn doorways, while wooden shacks advertise fresh yak meat and yak milk tea. In Keris, an elderly man coaxes us into his grand mansion and tells us about how his grandfather was taken hostage a century ago by the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir. A Kerisi merchant eventually recognised him by the sound of his flute and smuggled him back home in a basket.

As we adjust to the altitude, we finally reach Khaplu, an oasis of timber-laced Tibetan houses that stand out dramatically against the sandy wastes of the Shyok valley. Overlooking a patchwork of terraced fields is our hotel, Serena Khaplu Palace , a miniature version of Lhasa’s Potala Palace but with cusped arches that hint at the Islamic faith of its old occupants. The former rulers, the Yabgo Rajas, abandoned it to the elements in the 1980s and it was only saved from oblivion in 2005, when a restoration transformed it into perhaps the most romantic heritage property in the Himalayas. Hungry from the long drive, we settle in, drinking tea and eating home-cooked dumplings while gazing at the dramatic peaks around us.

Early the next morning, we put on our hiking boots and amble up the hill to an old watchtower. The sky is clear and, in the distance, we can make out the Siachen Mountains, where the rigid borders between India, Pakistan, and China dissolve into a bitter face-off between rival armies. The border looms large in the imagination here; a ghostly presence, a high-altitude hallucination. This is as close as visitors are allowed to go. Only the river below us can flow freely across the man-made boundaries, tracing the path once followed by thousands of travellers.

On our last afternoon in Baltistan, I strike up a conversation with a gruff polo player on a painted balcony. Raja Naser Khan Yabgo is the deposed prince of Khaplu and, like so many others here, his family is now divided across the border. In 1971, as his cousin Kacho ventured to the village of Turtuk, war suddenly broke out again between India and Pakistan. During the fighting, Turtuk changed hands and, overnight, Kacho became an Indian citizen, barred from visiting his cousins ever again.

“Khaplu was built on the riches of Silk Road caravans,” the Raja tells me. “ Hindu and Buddhist travellers brought salt, spices and gold to our valley. Turks came down from the north with a cloth. But seven decades ago, everything changed. First, the armies of India and Pakistan stopped the caravans from Kashmir and Ladakh. A few years later, Chinese troops marched into Tibet and shut our borders with Lhasa. The travellers stopped coming and Khaplu’s trading economy collapsed.”

I begin to understand why the fabled Tibet of the Apricots has been forgotten by the rest of the world. Isolated from their neighbours, the Balti people turned their backs on the Tibetan plateau and sharpened their ties with the rest of Pakistan. As the sun sets, I wonder what the future holds, and whether the traders and travellers will ever return.

“Baltistan is changing fast,” the Raja says. “It’s a different world from my childhood when we ruled over these mountains. But if you look closely, the memory of those times is still here. People here listen to pop music from Lhasa and Leh – we speak the same language after all – and on some moonlit nights, the bards of Khaplu still sing the great epic of Limpi Kesar: the flying Emperor of Tibet.”

Where to stay 

The Serena chain recently transformed three former palaces into Pakistan’s first heritage hotels. The new Serena Altit Fort Residence is located at the base of the oldest surviving building in Gilgit-Baltistan, in the heart of the historic Altit Khun village. It’s possible to stay in the former residence of the Hunza prince or in a cosy hut in the Royal Garden. The KhaBasi Restaurant serves Hunzai cuisine made from organic, locally grown produce, including exquisite chap shoro meat-filled pastries. The views of the Hunza River are spectacular and the café is managed mostly by women – a first for Pakistan.

The 17th-century Serena Shigar Fort was abandoned for decades until 1999, when restoration transformed it into Pakistan’s original heritage property and set the precedent for reclaiming northern Pakistan’s extraordinary history. It’s built on a massive boulder and its kitchens serve dishes with fresh cherries from its gardens. The Royal Suite is rich in historical texture, with exquisite woodwork and antique furniture.

The best Tibetan-style mansion in Pakistan is Serena Khaplu Palace , where Balti, Kashmiri and Tibetan aesthetics collide. The palace was built in the 1800s at the request of the Dogra of Kashmir, who had recently conquered the region. Guests can gaze out at snowy peaks and the Shyok gorge while sipping apricot juice and devouring home-cooked Balti noodle soup. In late summer, the village glints orange with apricots drying on rooftops. 

Getting Around 

Wild Frontiers offers private trips to northern Baltistan from £2,895 per person, including transport, accommodation and guides. Excludes flights. wildfrontierstravel.com

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8 Reasons to Visit Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan

When we think about Pakistan, people generally have impressions of terrorism, natural disasters, poverty, and many other negative connotations. However, setting these aside, we also have visions of natural beauty, friendly people, tasty food, colourful festivals, lasting traditions, and many more.

I recently planned a trip to northern Iraq. Due to increased insurgence in the area, I decided to change direction to northern Pakistan. I figured that Pakistan was relatively safer than northern Iraq at the time. While much of Pakistan is not necessarily safe at any time, I decided to let the good triumph over the bad, so I embarked on my Pakistan excursion. 

While Pakistan is a very diverse country with great natural beauty, it is the mountainous region in the north which has always captured my imagination. At the confluence of three mountain ranges: the Himalayas, the Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush, lies Pakistan’s northernmost region – the autonomous territory of Gilgit-Baltistan. 

Why Travel to Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan Region?

• The low-down: This region is likely the most diverse and beautiful region of Pakistan, filled with deep valleys and spectacular mountains, glaciers and lakes. It is fairly safe (2022) so just do it.
• The brightest highlight:   So many highlights in this region, but if I must choose the best, then it is reaching the basecamp of Nanga Parbat (8,126 m) and spending a few days at “Fairy Meadows”. It is not the destination, but the journey to get there on an old jeep for the 12 km road trip which is listed as one of the scariest road tracks in the world. Watch my video: The Scariest Road I Have Ever Driven On.
• Intrepid destination : Oh absolutely. Much of Pakistan remains off the beaten track to foreign travellers and it is easy to escape the local tourists too.
• GlobeRovers score (10 is the highest):  Great adventure around every corner so the GlobeRovers Score is 9.3 out of 10.

To the north-northwest of Gilgit-Baltistan lies a small portion of Afghanistan’s Wakhan Corridor “pan-handle”. Tajikistan is just a short hop north across the Wakhan Corridor. To the north-northeast is the wild frontier of China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir borders to the southeast, and further south are the Pakistani-administered states of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Geographically this region is untamed, remote, and perfectly suited for the intrepid traveller!

A remote mountainous region in the far north of Pakistan known for high snow-capped peaks, glaciers, lakes, rivers and more.

Here are 8 thrilling reasons for visiting Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan Region:

The Mountains

Gilgit-Baltistan is best known as the home of many of the world’s highest mountain peaks. Five of the “eight-thousanders” (peaks above 8,000 m) are located in the region, with another 50+ peaks above 7,000 m. The planet’s second highest peak, K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen), is located here, while the most feared peak among mountaineers, Nanga Parbat, is also in the region. 

The main mountain ranges are the Karakoram and the western Himalayas. Further north along Afghanistan’s Wakhan Corridor and Tajikistan lie the Pamir Mountains, while the Hindu Kush (home of Tirich Mir Peak at 7,708 m) lies to the northwest along the Afghanistan border. Nanga Parbat (8,126 m) is in the Diamir District, while east along the western Himalayas in the Skardu District is some incredible mountain scenery.

Other high peaks are K2 (8,611 m), Broad Peak (8,051 m), the Gasherbrums (7,932 – 8,080 m), and Masherbrum (7,821 m).

The Glaciers

In addition to the majestic snow capped peaks dotting the landscape of Gilgit-Baltistan, the region is also known for its spectacular glaciers. In fact, three of the world’s longest glaciers outside the North and South Polar regions can be found in Gilgit-Baltistan: the Biafo Glacier (67 km), the Baltoro Glacier (63 km), and the Batura Glacier (57 km). The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) estimates that Pakistan is home to around 5,218 glaciers with a total coverage of about 15,000 sq. km. 

Most of the glaciers are located in the Karakorum Mountain range with almost 37% of the area being under glacial ice. 

Siachen Glacier (76 km), the world’s second longest glacier, is located in Indian-claimed territory and runs along the disputed India-Pakistan line of control in the eastern Karakoram Mountain range. The glacier’s altitude ranges from as high as 5,753 m at its head at Indira Col and down to 3,620 m in the lower reaches at the China border. The world’s third longest glacier, the Biafo Glacier, also lies in the Karakoram Mountain range. And the list goes on with many more of the world’s greatest and longest glaciers located across the region.

These glaciers are enormous sources of fresh water. The melting glaciers feed fresh water to more than 60 large and small rivers in Pakistan. As the glaciers are retreating due to climatic changes and global warming, their beauty won’t be around forever! Some conservative estimates are that these glaciers will retreat by another 40-60 metres over the next decade.

The Glacial Lakes

Looking to swim in a glacial lake? Pakistan is the place! It is estimated that Gilgit-Baltistan is home to more than 2,000 glacial lakes – many that have not been explored. 

Some of the most impressive high-altitude lakes are located in the eastern Skardu area: Sheosar Lake, Satpara Tso Lake, Katzura Tso Lake, and Phoroq Tso Lake. Also, Biafo Glacier (the world’s third longest at 67 km) meets the Hispar Glacier (49 km) at the famous Snow Lake at a height of 5,128 m. This created the world’s longest glaciated highway (100 km) which stretches from Askole in the Shigar Valley all the way to Hispar in the Nagar Valley of Gilgit Baltistan.

The Petroglyphs

Interested in ancient rock art and petroglyphs? Gilgit-Baltistan has it and some are very easily accessible from the famous Karakoram Highway (KKH). 

Some geologists estimate that more than 50,000 pieces of petroglyphs and rock inscriptions are dotted along the KKH in the Gilgit-Baltistan region. Most are concentrated at ten major sites along the 280 km route between Shatial in the south and the Hunza Valley to the north. 

Created by pilgrims, traders, invaders and locals alike, some of the earliest carvings date back to between 5000 BC and 1000 BC. Likely carved with stone tools, the carvings include drawings of humans, animals, and people hunting animals. 

The total population of the Gilgit-Baltistan region is over two million souls. Due to the historic isolation of valleys separated by inaccessible mountains, the region developed people that are very diverse linguistically, ethnically and adhering to many religious sects. 

The main religious groups include the Shias (35%), Sunnies (35%), Ismailis (25%), and the Noorbakhshia (5%). The ethnic groups include the Shins, Burushos, Yashkuns, Kashmiris, Kashgaris, Pamiris, Pathans, and the Indus Kohistanis. 

Most people in the region speak Urdu which is the lingua franca of the region. Other common languages are Balti, Shina, Burushaski, Khowar, Wakhi, and to a lesser extent, Punjabi, Pashto, Kashmiri Domaaki and Gojri. 

Gilgit-Baltistan is home to the Skardu Desert which is known as the world’s highest and coldest desert where winter temperatures can dip down to -25°C. At an altitude of more than 3,000 m, few people venture into this remote area.

It has been described as “a desert surrounded by a valley that is covered with lush green vegetation where you can walk around a green paradise which suddenly meets a barren desert from where you can see the snow-capped mountain peaks towering high above miles of sand dunes”.

Gilgit-Baltistan produces about 75% of Pakistan’s apricots. Other succulent fruits grown here are cherries, apples, plums, peaches, blueberries, mulberries, honey melons and almonds. Many are sold and exported as dried.

The Festivals

As polo is the most popular sport in Gilgit-Baltistan, one of the best festivals to attend is the annual three day “Polo on the Roof of the World” (also known as the “Shandur Polo Festival of Pakistan”) held during the second week of July. 

The matches are played in the town of Skandur Top between the home teams of Gilgit and Chitral as well as teams from other regions. Situated at 3,719 m, it is the highest, and likely the most remote, polo grounds in the world. The polo festival also includes local folk music and dancing. Accommodation is available in a temporary camping village. 

However, for those of us more interested in colourful folky festivals with an abundance of photographic opportunities, head 360 km west to the town of Chitral near the border of Afghanistan. The town of Chitral is located in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province immediately west of Gilgit-Baltistan. 

The Kalash people, a Dardic indigenous group of the Indo-Iranian branch, speak the Kalasha language and are adherents of Islam and their own Kalash religion. The Kalash people are known for their festivals adorned with colourfully dressed beautiful women. The four main festivals of the Kalash are the Joshi festival (May), the Phoo and Uchau festivals (autumn), and the Chawmos festival (midwinter).

☛ Read more: All posts about Pakistan

☛ Read more: Top 10 Experiences in Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan

Blog post and photos by Peter who has been travelling almost full-time since 2005 and has been to over 122 countries. He visited several countries, such as Japan, more than 20 times. Peter is Editor-in-Chief and Publisher of GlobeRovers Magazine , an independent travel magazine focused on intrepid destinations.

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Explore The Natural Beauty Of Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan – Gilgit Baltistan Tourism

Gilgit baltistan pakistan.

Pakistan is a beautiful country in the natural and mountainous landscapes. Gilgit Baltistan is one of the most gorgeous regions of Pakistan . It is famous for its extraordinary scenery and physiographic importance throughout the Earth. The three biggest mountain ranges of the world pass through this famous area called the Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush mountain range. Read carefully about Gilgit Baltistan tourism, gilgit hotels and top places to visit in Gilgit Pakistan.

Beauty of Gilgit

There are seven lakes in Gilgit Baltistan. Many of the highest peaks are located in Pakistan. Seventeen peaks are found in the region of Gilgit Baltistan. Fairy Meadows is a popular location where these peaks can be sighted. The extraordinary valleys with magnificent lakes and three of world’s seven most beautiful glaciers are found in this region. Most of the mountain climbers make this place as their base camp for the purpose of climbing on the highest mountains. Local and international mountaineers doe every kind of expeditions from here. Karakoram Highway is located in this famous region. It is one of the most beautiful roads of Pakistan that connect Pakistan with China. Silk Road is the main feature of Karakoram Highway. we are specially thanks to Gilgit Baltistan tourism department to helping the tourist and travelers.

How To Reach

The Silk Road is closed in the winter season. Cheap Flight Tickets are sold in the winter season. In the winter season, PIA allows air safari over the city of Gilgit. Many times, the plane flies over the attractive mountains before the plane lands.  The city has a unique cultural heritage and another kind of versatile numerical language. The city also a multi-cultural and multi-verbal have a great mixture of a style of living and manner. The people are influenced by culture, media, and education.

Peoples, Culture and History

The people who are living here are greatly inspired by these facts of society. Different people live here and there having a different kind of backgrounds. They are living in a different kind of peace and calmness. Moreover, there is an abundance of natural resources like gemstones, gold, uranium is to be found there. Historically, this region wanted to join Pakistan after 1947 however the Hindu Raja of Kashmir forced the people to join India. However, the people living in this region never joined India. They had joined Pakistan. There have been different names of this famous region Asia’ Wonderland, Roof of the World and Jewel of Pakistan. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Everest. Desai Plain is one of the biggest and highest plateaus flowing alongside River Indus. There are all including in Gilgit Baltistan tourism.

Hotels in Gilgit:

Serena gilgit.

Serena Gilgit offers the facility of a restaurant, 24/7 front desk service and room service with complimentary WIFI. The room which is provided to you is of extraordinary nature. You can order snacks and drinks from the bars.  The easiest way to reach Gilgit is through PIA Airline Online Booking .  You can get a booking from Faremakers, Pakistan First Online Travel Company.

Greenland Hotel

Greenland Hotel is a budget hotel in Gilgit providing room service and there is a terrace. There is a restaurant for the dining of the guests. If you want to spend the holidays in budget then you can definitely choose the Greenland Hotel.

Marco Polo Hotel

Marco Polo Hotel is located in Gilgit and features a garden. There is a restaurant for the dinning of the guests, a 24-hour front desk room service and complimentary Wifi if you have. This hotel is also available in the budget.

Tourist Cottage, Hunza

The hotel features a terrace and a garden. There is also a restaurant for the dining of the guests. Room Service is available with complimentary WIFI. It is a very cheap hotel available. If you are traveling in the budget then definitely book this hotel for saving the money and time.

Alpine Pasture Guest House

This hotel is located in the Gilgit. It is not available in the budgeted form however the facilities include a garden which is for the attraction of the clients however the hotel contains a restaurant, 24-hour front desk, room service, and complimentary Wifi. It looks like a western hotel.

Fairy Meadows Cottages

This hotel is also located in Gilgit. It offers a garden to the clients. Among the services of the hotel are a restaurant, 24-hour front desk and room service using complimentary services.

Fairy Meadows Cottages Bunar Das

This hotel features a garden for the guests. There is 24-hour front desk room service. There is also a restaurant for the guests. This hotel can be said in a middle budget booking.

Gilgit is a paradise on earth. These are the top hotels and top places to visit in Gilgit Baltistan that you must see.

• Top Most Beautiful Places in Gilgit Baltistan You Must Visit Before You Die
• Top 10 Places to visit in Skardu | Shangrila Resort Skardu | Skardu Fort

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These Pictures Showcase The Real Beauty of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan

These photos prove that Gilgit is one of the most beautiful places on earth.

Who says Pakistan is not safe for tourists? Especially when it comes to Gilgit-Baltistan, situated in the mountainous northern areas. There’s absolutely no end to the breathtaking, jaw-dropping and awe-inspiring places in Pakistan, once you see these arresting photos of the northern regions.

Without further ado, let’s take a look at them all:

Photos Via  Gilgit-Baltistan the Land of Beauty

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Aitzaz Hassan

Oh what a beautiful place…….. *le me throw this plastic bag*

highly photo shopped photos,

edited photos. I think real pictures looks much better than these. Also need to mention the location.

Its not part of Pakistan its part of Kashmir and still need to deside its future along side rest of the Kashmir

Gilgit and Baltistan is not part of Kashmir! which you think is disputed area!

it is https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/8386afc5df97c0003dd8a244463820e14e5760fd126d547feb72c899ecc207ea.png

Gilgit Baltistan was part of kashmir before 1947 when pakistan invaded kashmir and sseparated into 2 india took one half and pakistan took another gilgit baltistan was controlled by AJK for few days later on it was given to pakistan as it was too big to rule by AJK , AJK and G&B are not part of Pakistan by law of pakistan they are part of kashmir as UN reslultion of Kashmir says

it now not a part of Kashmir…….Geographically it is……..but constitutionally its not

well same with rest of kashmir none of the parts constitutionally part of each other but in UN Kashmir is one map as it was before 1947

https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/8386afc5df97c0003dd8a244463820e14e5760fd126d547feb72c899ecc207ea.png

and in constitution of Pakistan G&B or AJK are not part of Pakistan

I Wonder, It`s Luten Brunnen of Switzerland in Gilgit Baltistan .

And yet we deny the people of GB of their equal rights as Pakistani citizens with no representation in NA or Senate, let alone giving them AJK type independent set up and authority.

It’s too much beautiful.. Pixels seem to pixelated, distorted but I can bet, Even world most expensive Camera can’t show the beauty until we see with out own eyes. These pics are marvelous.

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14 Beautiful lakes in Gilgit Baltistan

Mother Nature so exquisitely and brilliantly creates some locations on earth that it is impossible to convey their beauty and tranquility in words. Only by visiting the locations and getting a close look at the Lakes in Gilgit Baltistan can one truly appreciate the singularity and beauty of these places.

 Although some people would think it’s crazy or insane to leave the conveniences and amenities of home and experience nature’s sting, I believe it to be the ideal location to discover peace, quiet, and time to escape from the usually stressful and chaotic life at work and home. But let’s go for a stroll in a magical place where the vegetation stirs your soul, streams hum for you, and cold winds caress your hair with their invisible fingers.

1.Sheosar Lake Baltistan

You will come across the captivating Sheosar Lake while visiting the expansive plains of Deosai. The highest lake in the world is unique in its position at 13,589 feet above sea level. The lush Deosai plains surround the beautiful blue lake.

Additionally, the terrifying Nanga Parbat mountains in the background provide a mesmerizing vista. Every season at the lake has its own allure; the frozen lake in winter and the explosion of hues in summer enchant visitors. Both the Skardu side and the Astore side are accessible for visiting Sheosar Lake.

2. Borith Lake Hunza Trek

Borith Lake is one of the wild and wonderful lakes in the region. To see a great number of ducks from southern Pakistan’s warmer regions. Visits should be made between April and June. Ghulkin Glacier is an hour’s trip from Borith Lake, while Passu Glacier is another popular destination for travelers who take longer walks. Gojal, in Pakistan’s Gilgit Baltistan’s Upper Hunza Valley, is home to Borith Lake. A hamlet called Borith is located near Borith lake. This is located in the upper Hunza and is a part of Ghulkin, Gojal. Ghulkin village residents use the area for irrigation purposes. They spend the summer months residing at Borith. Borith is located around 2,650 meters (8,550 ft) above sea level.

3. Satpara Lake Skardu:

Satpara Lake, which is located 8650 feet above sea level, is another amazing site in Skardu. The lake, which spans 2.5 km, gets its water mostly from the Deosai Plains’ melting ice. In the center of the lake sits a picturesque island straight out of a fairy tale. Numerous tourists are drawn to the lake’s turquoise blue water because it is so captivating. Additionally, they take pleasure in freshwater roaring, boating, and fishing. A beautiful location to bear witness to and appreciate the wonders of nature.

4. Kachura Lake Skardu

Kachura, at the height of 2,500 meters, Shangrilla Lake, commonly known as Shangrilla Lake, is situated in Kachura Village in Skardu City (8,200 feet). On the shore of Kachura Lake, Shangrilla Resort was constructed in 1983. Shangrilla was given the name James Hilton, after the author of the book Lost Horizon. In essence, it is an artificial lake that contains Upper Kachura Lake water. On this lake, there are several hotels and resorts in operation. As a result, we have a variety of Skardu tour packages available. The meaning of Shangrila is “Heaven on Earth.”

5. Phandar Lake:

It is easily accessible from both Chitral and Gilgit. One of the most well-known tourist destinations and gorgeous valleys in the country is Phander Lake. The route, which meanders through lush greenery fields and woodland with a panoramic view of a mountain stream and snow-capped hills, leads to a charming valley. In the Phandar Valley, there are rivers of deep blue water, lakes that shimmer, and springs that are perfectly pure. When you arrive at this valley, you’ll feel entirely renewed, and the excitement of the journey will all be forgotten.

6. Upper Kachura Lake

Skardu’s most captivating lake, with a depth of over 60 meters. It is 20 kilometers from Skardu City. It is almost 15 °C in the summer, while the weather is frozen in the winter. Because of a lack of infrastructure and its undeveloped location, travelers seldom explore Upper Kachura Lake’s natural beauty.

7. Katpana Lake

Katpana Lake is listed as one of Skardu’s undiscovered locations. Because of its alluring beauty, Katpana Lake is growing in popularity. In the town of Wonderland Katpana, the lake falls. Additionally, it is around 4 kilometers from Skardu, the largest city. The variety of trees that line the lake makes the vista much more amazing. One of Pakistan’s most beautiful lakes is Katpana Lake, which you must visit if you plan a trip to Skardu. Check the weather in this area before traveling there.

8. Attabad Lake

Of the four enormous lakes in Hunza, it has the most reputation. It is located in the Upper Hunza Valley’s Gojal Town. The lake was created in 2010 as a result of a catastrophe. Thousands of local and international visitors have fun at the lake every year. Additionally, Attabad Lake allows visitors to partake in boating, jet skiing, fishing, and other leisure activities.

A dark tale hides underneath this beauty. There was a huge landslide in the region where the mountain fell on the locals on January 4, 2010. A lot of people passed away. This region eventually began to gather water, developed into a lake, and subsequently acquired its distinctive blue hue. It’s lovely, but it also serves as a reminder of the force of nature, which we haven’t yet conquered or outshine. Attabad Lake has an estimated total length of 21 km and a depth of 109 m.

9. Rainbow Lake Astore

Despite being a little lake, Rainbow Lake is really beautiful. Rainbow Lake’s crystal clear water changes color throughout the day from turquoise to green and is fed by freshwater streams from nearby mountains. The lake is well-liked by fishermen and home to healthy brown trout.

10.Rama Lake Astore

Lake Rama Astore is a little lake in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan’s Astore Valley. There are several pastures and meadows in Astore Valley. The genuine beauty of this area is seen in the meadows around Rama Lake. Natural beauty is buried along the winding route from Astore to Rama in one of the calm settings.

11.Rush Lake

Rush Lake is Pakistan’s highest lake, rising more than 15,000 feet above sea level. Its home in Gilgit-Nagar Baltistan’s Valley is also the world’s 25th highest lake. Only a journey across the Hopar Glacier (Bualtar Glacier) and Miar Glacier, or a walk through the Nagar and Hopar valleys, will get you to the lake. Despite the dangers, the scenery is breathtaking. From the tops of the nearby mountain summits of Spantik or Golden Peak, Malubiting or Malubiting West, Ultar Sar, Phuparash Peak, and Miar Peak, you may see sweeping panoramas.

12. Karambar Lake

Karambar Lake, the second-highest lake in Pakistan and the 33rd-highest lake in the world, lies tucked between Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan. It is 180 feet deep and is also referred to as Qurumbar Lake. Tourists who are ready to go far to see its spectacular beauty will find the lovely blue seas.

13. Khalti Lake, Ghizer

Khalti Lake is located in the Ghizer Valley village of Gupis. The drive to the lake by automobile from Gilgit city takes around 3–4 hours. The lake is close to the main road, making it convenient for elderly people to visit.

14. Satrangi Lake Naltar Valley

Naltar valley has Satrangi Lake. Camping and hiking are both excellent in this area. One of Gilgit Baltistan’s nicest lakes is this one.

These are some of the most stunning lakes in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, so pay them a visit when you’re in the country’s northern regions.

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Turning Sustainable Development Goals from a global vision into Gilgit-Baltistan’s local reality

November 8, 2019.

Photo: Jamil Akhtar

Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) covers over 72,000 square kilometers, amongst the world’s highest mountain range, in the north of Pakistan and borders China, Afghanistan, and India. Situated at the confluence of the Karakoram, Hindu Kush and Himalayan mountains, Gilgit-Baltistan is home to five of the "eight-thousanders" and has more than fifty peaks above 7,000 meters. These stunning, towering mountains bring with them harsh, unforgiving climatic conditions. These unique geographical features of the region have a powerful influence on the socio-economic development process of GB. Out of the total 72,496 square kilometers, only 2 percent of GB’s land is cultivable.

Photo: UNDP Pakistan/Shuja Hakim

The population is spread thinly across the region with only 20 persons per square km. Low population density coupled with harsh geographic and climatic conditions makes service delivery not only challenging but also expensive for the government. This translates into low returns to private investments which is why the presence of private sector, in service delivery, is negligible. Access to nearest major urban centers outside of GB is also restricted because of long distances and poor road infrastructure. 

Meanwhile, GB has a huge potential of hydro-power generation. However, as the region is not connected to the national grid, it makes it challenging for private companies to venture in the area. If the GB government, with the support of the federal government, is able to establish a regional grid and connect it with the national grid, it will not only enhance the domestic capacity of revenue generation but also attract the private sector. This will lead to both employment opportunities and spur economic growth in the region.

The tourism sector, despite its huge potential, is still underdeveloped in GB. Gilgit-Baltistan is a major attraction for both domestic and inbound tourists because of its stunning landscape with majestic mountains. Three of the world's longest glaciers outside the polar regions are also a part Gilgit-Baltistan. However, it can only reap its full potential if the government can develop tourist points through better road infrastructure and by establishing other supporting structure.

Local revenue generation capacity is limited in GB, which is entirely dependent on the federal government to meet its development as well as current expenditures. During the last fiscal year, the GB government was able to generate a domestic revenue of approximately 1 billion PKR whereas the total budget of GB, including ADP, PSDP and recurrent, was more than 62 billion PKR during the same year.

The major proportion of the development budget is being spent on renovation of the existing infrastructure due to the harsh climatic conditions and consequent natural disasters. Excessive deforestation in the region aggravate these challenges. People of Gilgit-Baltistan rely on forest cutting for cooking as there are no alternate arrangements. Not only that, forest cutting is a mean to generate revenue to meet their financial needs. The resultant deforestation has led to flooding.  A cycle of poverty is generated when the worst hit regions happen to be the ones with clusters of people with the poorest of economic conditions.

Implementation of SDGs while addressing these challenges require coordinated efforts from the federal and GB government with both financial and technical support of the development partner organizations. In line with this, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), in collaboration with the federal and Gilgit-Baltistan governments, is supporting localization of Agenda 2030 to address the development challenges in GB. Under the Mainstreaming, Acceleration and Policy Support (MAPS) project, efforts are being made to create an enabling policy environment to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Gilgit-Baltistan by 2030. 

The MAPS project is supporting the government of GB to incorporate SDGs into its development programs, polices and plans.  For the first time, the development and current budget along with donor financing was mapped with SDGs for the financial year 2018-19 in Gilgit-Baltistan. The purpose of this activity was to highlight the priorities of the government in financial allocations against SDGs and to shed light on low funded SDGs which needs due consideration in future planning. The departments are now making efforts to incorporate SDG targets in their budgetary planning. 

Figure 1: Sector wise ADP allocations for year 2018-19 and 2019-20 (in millions of PKR)

The ADP 2019-20 of Gilgit-Baltistan was also mapped with relevant SDGs to facilitate line departments and other stakeholders in budgetary planning. SDG codes were included in the printed document of ADP 2019-20 for the first time. This enables policy makers to track the allocations, releases and expenditure on each SDG. In addition, it will help in raising awareness among the relevant departments about SDGs. The government of GB is making efforts to align its budgetary allocations with SDGs. Comparison between the ADP 2018-19 and 2019-20 show that the government of GB has enhanced the allocations for social sector from 3.2 to 5.9 billion PKR, an increment of 18 percent approximately. For the first time, the GB government has reduced the share of physical infrastructure to divert more resources towards the social sector. Given the limited fiscal capacity in the current financial year, sustainability of environment and ecosystem could not receive due consideration in budgetary allocations.  

Figure 2: ADP Allocations against SDGs (in millions of PKR)

Budgetary allocations of the agriculture sector which target the SDG 2, were enhanced significantly which will contribute towards reducing hunger while addressing issues of malnutrition and stunting in GB. Similarly, allocations for social sector targeting SDG 3, 4 and 6 regarding service-delivery in health, education, water and sanitation have been increased for better social service delivery. Similarly, for the first time, an institutional setup for women development is being established at both the regional and District level to improve women’s access to social and economic empowerment services at their doorsteps.

Overall, alignment of SDGs with budgetary process helps policy makers to review current trends in budgetary processes and is instrumental in order for line departments to develop informed plan of actions to achieve the relevant SDG targets. Further, it also provides evidence for re-alignment of interventions towards prioritized goals to address the gaps.

* * * 

Ayesha Babar , Communications Analyst UNDP 

Najma Parveen

Najma has over 15 years of experience in development sector particularly on public policy, planning and management. Prior to UNDP, she has worked in various capacities with Planning & Development, Women Development  and  Economic Transformation Initiative-GB where she was responsible for planning, implementation and oversight of social and economic sector development programs. 

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• Gilgit-Baltistan

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Gilgit is located in the north eastern part of Pakistan in the northerly regions that have an autonomous status in Pakistan. Nowadays this region is known as Gilgit-Baltistan, the capital of this region is Gilgit. India does not recognize this region as part of Pakistan and classifies it as being part of the Indian province of Kashmir. This has given rise to one of the largest conflicts between these two countries. Gilgit is an old city which has been an important trading post for centuries because of its situation on the silk route.

Nowadays the city has a population of more than 200,000. Gilgit is often used as a stop over by travelers that are on their way to the Himalayans or the Karakoram mountain range. Because Gilgit is situated in the vicinity of the border with China Chinese culture has left its mark in the city.

The Climate of Gilgit varies from region to region; surrounding mountain ranges creates sharp variations in weather. The eastern part has the moist zone of the western Himalayas, but going towards Karakoram and Hindu Kush the climate dries considerably. Gilgit is hot during the day in summer yet cold at night and valleys like Astore, Khalpu, Yasin, Hunza and Nagar where the temperature is cold even during the summer.

At an altitude of 1,500 meters Gilgit has a desert climate with warm summers and cold winters. During the summer temperatures above 30 degrees Celsius are uncommon. Winters are cold longer periods with subzero temperatures are not uncommon. Precipitation figures are low all year round. During the winter precipitation often falls in the form of snow or hail.

Culture & Heritage

Gilgit is home to a number of diversified cultures, ethnic groups, languages and various backgrounds. It is home to people belonging to all regions of Gilgit as well as from other cities of Pakistan and aboard. This multitude of cultures is because of the strategic location of Gilgit. Being the headquarters of the Gilgit-Baltistan almost of the key offices are located in Gilgit.

Urdu and English are the official languages spoken while other languages include Pushto and Punjabi. Shina is the basic language spoken by most of the original settlers but the new comers have     various backgrounds of languages and cultures. Other key languages spoken in Gilgit are:

• Khowar/Chitrali

As Gilgit is a multicultural city and there are a lot of different languages spoken in Gilgit which has an effect on the attitudes of people as well. Many citizens are following the old traditions and customs while others are enjoying a modern lifestyle which is influenced by other cultures, media and education. Religion Majority of the inhabitants are Muslims belonging to two different communities of interpretations i.e. Sunnis, Shias and Ismailies. A small number of Christians also reside in Gilgit.

Religious festivals

• Eid-e- Ghadir
• Eid ul Azha
• Eid Milad un Nabi
• Eid ul Fitr.

Cultural Festivals

• Jashn e Baharan
• Shandoor Polo Festival
• Babusar Polo Festival
• Harvest time festival.

The instruments commonly used in Gilgit-Baltistan  of Pakistan are Dadang (drum), Damal and Surnai while some other instruments like Sitar, Gabi(Flute) Rabab and duff represent the different areas. Beside this khiling-boo.chang, porgho-too etc instruments are used in Baltistan region.

Types of Music

• Alghani: The people of Gilgit, Ghizer Yasin, Puniyal, and Gupis call this rhythm as Alghani
• Ajoli: During departure of bride and groom from house this rhythm is used in different parts of Gilgit
• Souse: A martial rhythm and it has a fast rhythm and is used specially in sword dances.
• Dani: Dani is the name of a traditional music used in Hunza which links to Tibet, Baltistan and Laddakh.

Dances The famous trio band music is played in this region as in most of the other regions. On the rhythm of this loud music, men love to dance in their typical way. There are some variations in lyrics from region to region. The people of Gilgit have some unique and very beautiful dances in different parts. Following dances are common during the festivals, traditional events and ceremonies.

Following are some of the famous dances:

• Old Man Dance: In this dance more than one man wears some old style dresses and dance.
• Sword Dance: In this unique dance the participants show taking one sword in right and shield in left. One to six participants as pair can dance.
• Cow Boy Dance: In this dance a person wears old style dress, long leather shoes and a stick in hand.

Famous Places

Some of the famous places which tourists can see when they are visiting Gilgit are as following:

• Gilgit Bridge : Bridge over the fast flowing Gilgit River, at the end of its traditional bazaar, is the largest suspension bridge in Asia (182 metres long and 2 metres wide) permitting enough room for one jeep ata time to cross
• Kargah Buddha : Located on a rock near Kargah Nullah 10 km. from Gilgit town is a beautiful rock engraving of Buddha from 7th century A.D.
• Monument of Taj Mughal : A victory monument of Taj Mughal, built 700 years ago, is 30 km
• Sher Qilla : It is 38 km from Gilgit. Trekking route links with Naltar valley. Trout fishing can be enjoyed in Sher Qilla Nullah and a small lake.
• Singal : About 61 km from Gilgit. Trekking route links with Chilas and Kohistan valley.
• Gahkuch : Headquarter of Ghizer Distric it is an Ideal place for trekking, good fishing sports and duck shooting in season. It is the gateway to Iskoman Valley. Government rest house and private hotels are available (73 km from Gilgit).
• Naltar Valley : Two hours jeep drive from Gilgit link rod. Government Rest house, Private hotels and a Ski slope, lush green Alpine forest with small lakes and glaciers, trout fishing in lake

Conclusion:

Gilgit is perhaps the most beautiful area of Pakistan because of its geography and scenic beauty. It has a mix of a lot of culture which makes it even more important. Gilgit is also strategically the most important region in the Karakoram’s. So the people of Pakistan should realize this importance too and take care of it as it’s a valuable asset for Pakistan.

The impact of tourism on local communities and their environment in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan: a local community perspective

• September 2019
• Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 7(3):24-37
• CC BY-NC-ND
• This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet.

• The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

• COMSATS University, Abbottabad Campus/Pakistan

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Gilgit Baltistan: History, Constitutional Status and Genesis of Electoral Politics 1947-2015

2020, Journal of Languages, Culture and Civilization

Gilgit Baltistan is an essential part of Pakistan; however, its constitutional status is considered to be constitutional limbo and dubious. The present study describes and analyses Gilgit Baltistan's history from British rule, freedom struggle, and joining Pakistan. Further, it explores Constitutional Development and Genesis of Electoral politics in Gilgit Baltistan in a post-partition scenario till the 2015 elections. Consequently, it has unleashed several issues that include empowerment, legislative representation, political participation, constitutional rights, and political integration, and all these need to be addressed. The 19th century has witnessed decolonization, separatist movements, independence movements, and in this pertinent context, the region of Gilgit Baltistan stood as an exception. In a sense, Gilgit Baltistan is striving to become a constitutional part of Pakistan for the last seven decades. Moreover, the study also focuses on the political issues and challenges of Gilgit Baltistan and how these problems hinder the way of progress and mainstreaming of this region and its way out. Especially after the kick-off of CPEC.

Related Papers

Gohar Ali Iftikhar

China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is one of the most debated projects of twenty first century. As an offshoot of China's initiative to connect the world through 'One Belt One Road' Project, it is expected to connect Karachi and Gawadar ports of Pakistan with Chinese and Central Asian Industrial hubs and Europe and Africa. As it passes through and connects a number of regions together, therefore, regional dynamics is expected to contribute a great lot in the environment of functionality and infrastructure development. A regional environment has always been key-factor in setting the development pattern and future approaches. For, the paper focuses on the study of the Gilgit Baltistan region of Pakistan that is the Upper-Northern part of CPEC and that connects CPEC with China and Central Asia. The paper explores the regional ethnic as well political concerns and looks into how these issues can be resolved through a political discourse and development patterns.

European Foundation for South Asian Studies (EFSAS)

The geopolitical entity of Gilgit Baltistan, which may be called the northern tip of the Indian subcontinent, emerged conspicuously on the map of Asia after the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) opened its long and elusive debate on the Jammu & Kashmir dispute as early as January 1948. As it is closely linked to the somewhat nameless region of Pakistan Administered Jammu & Kashmir, it becomes a necessity first, to understand the history of the making of Pakistan Administered Jammu & Kashmir and then analyse the ground situation as it shaped in the region of Gilgit Baltistan.

"The geopolitical entity of Gilgit Baltistan, which may be called the northern tip of the Indian subcontinent, emerged conspicuously on the map of Asia after the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) opened its long and elusive debate on the Jammu & Kashmir dispute as early as January 1948. As it is closely linked to the somewhat nameless region of Pakistan Administered Jammu & Kashmir, it becomes a necessity first, to understand the history of the making of Pakistan Administered Jammu & Kashmir and then analyse the ground situation as it shaped in the region of Gilgit Baltistan".

Lincoln University New Zealand

Asif Hussain, PhD

Geographically isolated communities around the world are dependent upon the limited assets in local subsistence economies to generate livelihoods. Locally available resources shape and give identity to unique cultural activities that guarantee individual, family and community livelihood sustainability. The social structure provides community relationship networks, which ensure access to, and availability of, resources over long periods. Resources are utilised in ways that reduces vulnerability, stresses and shocks while ensuring long-term resilience. Preparedness and adaptation are embedded into cultural memory, enabling communities to survive in isolated, remote and harsh conditions. Communities’ cultural memories, storytelling, traditional knowledge, interdependence and unwritten cultural norms that build resilience to sustain cultures that have limited interactions with the outside world. This thesis aims to investigate the consequences of transport infrastructure development, mainly of roads, on livelihood strategies of isolated communities in a tourism context in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The thesis incorporates a review of literature of transport infrastructure development and livelihood security in reference to vulnerability, resilience and sustainability. Research gaps are identified in terms of transport infrastructure development and tourism, the Sustainable Livelihood Approach, resilience and sustainability. The fieldwork was undertaken using qualitative research methods. Ninety-eight participants were interviewed using open-ended semi-structured interview questions to get an in-depth understanding of livelihood systems, livelihood activities and transport infrastructure development within the tourism context. Gilgit-Baltistan is a disputed mountainous territory in the Asia Subcontinent whose ancient trade routes (silk routes) were severed during the geopolitical upheaval of the partition of the Indian Subcontinent in 1947. An alliance between Pakistan and China resulted in transport infrastructure development of the Karakorum Highway between 1958 and 1978, providing the only road access to the regions isolated communities. Karakoram Highway connects China with Pakistan through Gilgit-Baltistan. Gilgit-Baltistan is going through immense transport infrastructure development, including the China Pakistan Economic Corridor. The road infrastructure is expected to link China and other South Asian and Central Asian countries to the world and provide a direct link for Chinese goods to reach the Persian Gulf. China Pakistan Economic Corridor is part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative project, which aims to improve connectivity and cooperation between 69 Eurasian countries by investing in infrastructure development. Such an immense infrastructural development is expected to enhance the mobility of people, goods and services. In order to understand the impacts of transport infrastructure development, this thesis has analysed livelihood capital status at macro, and micro levels are examined over two time periods (pre-road and post-road). Results show that sustainable farming practices provided long-term resilience to these geographically isolated communities. Transport infrastructure development has been a significant factor to ensure access and has resulted in changes to social inclusion, socio-political structures and livelihood opportunities with a subsequent dependence upon tourism, imported consumer goods and a monetary economy as people divert valuable farmland to building developments and cash crop monocultures. Gilgit-Baltistan is vulnerable to frequent manmade and natural disasters, such as terrorism, earthquakes and landslides. Shocks impact upon the livelihoods of those affiliated with tourism who are forced to revert to subsistence farming practices and alternative livelihood choices. The dependency on external resources and subsequent loss of the cultural memory and farming techniques has created a vulnerability to the unpredictable shocks and disasters that frequently close the singular access road. The thesis finally presents the ‘Livelihood Framework for Transport Infrastructure Development and Tourism (LF-TIDT)’ a guiding tool to understand the impacts of transport infrastructure development at micro and macro levels for tourism planning, policy formulation and implementation and management. Attention is drawn to the newly introduced ‘Location: a Meta Capital’ and its importance in terms of geographically isolated communities. The research also highlights that livelihood capitals are not equally essential to achieve sustainable and resilient livelihood outcomes

Sohaib Bodla

The article explores the rise of Balawaristan Nationalism in Gilgit Baltistan and explores the lives of those who are associated with this movement in Ghizer District, It further highlights the process of rising new political identities.

Muhammad Akram Zaheer

Gilgit-Baltistan has an amazing history of governance due to multiple variations of geography, demography and economy. Historically, it was the part of Kashmir now it is semi-autonomous and not formally integrated in Pakistan. The region is not enjoying the constitutional status as other provinces of Pakistan. Federation of Pakistan has announced reform packages sometimes for the region but these reforms packages are not properly implemented and stirred a new debate. The paper addresses the pertinent question whether these reform packages could harmonize the constitutional issues of Gilgit Baltistan. The current setup is hybrid from the provincial setup in Pakistan with minimal powers of representatives and still has many challenges for the autonomy of Gilgit-Baltistan. The study is an attempt to analyze the constitutional development: the presidential Order 2009 and reforms package 2018 regarding the Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-governance to the answer of the issue. The historical and descriptive approach is followed the consequences of Federal Government policies, constitutional development, and favorable political and peaceful atmosphere of new Gilgit-Baltistan Province.

'Law, Governance, and Culture in Gilgit Baltistan

Livia Holden

This paper offers an introduction to law, governance and culture in Gilgit-Baltistan. The first section provides a historical survey of the most significant events that make of Gilgit-Baltistan a disputed territory with uncertain constitutional status in Pakistan. The second section delves into the case law that has sanctioned the constitutional status and the rights of the people of Gilgit-Baltistan in connection with the concepts of liminality and marginality. The third section mentions two current megaprojects, the Bhasha Dam and the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), in order to highlight the economic and political stakes that Gilgit- Baltistan represents at the national and international level. The fourth section surveys religious diversity and sectarianism as components that consistently arise in recent socio-political analyses of Gilgit-Baltistan as factors underlying latent unrest and sudden conflicts. The paper concludes with a proposal to de-colonise the anthropology of Gilgit- Baltistan through a process of cultural expertise that includes perspectives and knowledge generated by scholars that are native of or have spent long periods in Gilgit-Baltistan without necessarily belonging to the elitist networks of first class universities around the globe.

The conflict in the State of Jammu & Kashmir has roots in the multi-layered identity politics of the State. Often disregarded is the knowledge of the plurality of the society, as it is an abode to diverse cultures, religions, ethnicities, and languages. The demographic pattern, coupled with an overlapping and heterogenous identity, has equally contributed to the varied political opinions of the people of the State. The operating diversities in the State of Jammu & Kashmir have led to identity politics and there has never been a homogenized representation of the political stand of the State. The conflict has been going on for seven decades and cannot be solved without cooperation and mutual understanding of all concerned parties.

Hermann Kreutzmann

... 201-219 KASHMIR AND THE NORTHERN AREAS OF PAKISTAN:BOUNDARY-MAKING ALONG CONTESTED FRONTIERS Hermann Kreutzmann ... The vast majorityof these proposals do not offer any solution for the Kashmir dispute and/or for the status of the Northern Areas. ...

Strategic Analysis

Alok Bansal

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