type 2 diabetes presentation powerpoint

This comprehensive  slide deck of ADA's 2023 Standards of Care contains content created, reviewed, and approved by the American Diabetes Association.  You are free to use the slides in presentations without further permission as long as the slide content is not altered in any way and appropriate attribution is made to the American Diabetes Association (the Association name and logo on the slides constitutes appropriate attribution).

Permission is required from the Association for any commercial use or for reproduction in any print materials (contact [email protected] ).

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Understanding Type 2 Diabetes

• What is type 2 diabetes?
• Symptoms of type 2 diabetes
• Risk factors for type 2 diabetes
• Complications of type 2 diabetes
• Prevention of type 2 diabetes
• Outcomes for type 2 diabetes
• Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes
• How is type 2 diabetes diagnosed?
• How is type 2 diabetes monitored?
• What problems can occur with type 2 diabetes?
• Importance of diabetes education in managing the disease
• Management and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
• Treatment goals for type 2 diabetes
• Medications for type 2 diabetes
• Diet and exercise for type 2 diabetes treatment
• Alternative treatment of type 2 diabetes
• Hypoglycemia
• Tips for type 2 diabetes self-management
• Expert Videos
• Patient Videos
• Slide Shows
• About this Educational Activity
• Module Content
• Animation - Understanding Type 2 Diabetes
• Slide Show - Understanding Type 2 Diabetes
• Expert Video - What is type 2 diabetes?
• Expert Video - Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes
• Expert Video - Symptoms of type 2 diabetes
• Expert Video - Risk factors for diabetes
• Expert Video - What is prediabetes?
• Expert Video - What problems can occur with type 2 diabetes?
• Expert Video - Can type 2 diabetes be prevented?
• Expert Video - Can diabetes be cured?

*Please note: This slide show represents a visual interpretation and is not intended to provide, nor substitute as, medical and/or clinical advice.

Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder that causes sugar, in the form of glucose, to accumulate in the blood rather than being used as fuel by the cells in our body.

When we eat, food is broken down by our digestive system into nutrient molecules that are then absorbed through our digestive tract for use by the body.

Foods containing carbohydrates or various sugars are broken down into glucose.

Glucose is an important source of fuel for many organs in our body.

However, to be able to use the glucose for fuel, the glucose molecule must first enter into the cell.

The pancreas produces a hormone called insulin, a chemical messenger essential for the entry of glucose into cells.

As the blood glucose levels rise after a meal, insulin is released into the bloodstream and sets processes in motion to trigger the removal of glucose from the blood to enter into the cells.

In type 2 diabetes, the cells become resistant to insulin and ignore its message to absorb glucose. This is known as insulin resistance.

In addition, in type 2 diabetes, the pancreas is unable to produce the greater amounts of insulin needed to trigger these resistant cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream.

The most noticeable symptom of diabetes is frequent urination and excessive thirst.

Other symptoms include weakness, drowsiness, and blurred vision. These are caused by chemical imbalances in the blood related to high levels of blood glucose.

About one in four people with type 2 diabetes are unaware that they have the disease.

It is important to catch diabetes early.

Over time, high blood glucose damages the blood vessels This can damage the organs that these vessels supply leading to a variety of health complications.

Damage to the small, or micro blood vessels can cause vision problems, including loss of sight, nerve damage, and kidney disease.

Damage to larger, or macro blood vessels can lead to cardiovascular complications such as heart disease, stroke, and poor blood circulation.

Overweight and inactivity are major causes of diabetes.

A family history of diabetes significantly increases your risk of developing the disease.

Certain ethnic populations are also at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes

Finally, some medications may increase your diabetes risk, specifically corticosteroids, thiazide diuretics, drugs used to treat certain mental illnesses, and some antiretrovirals used to treat HIV infection.

In summary, type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder. It causes sugar, in the form of glucose, to accumulate in the blood rather than being used as fuel for the cells in our body.

If not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner type 2 diabetes can lead to many health complications.

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Jointly sponsored by the Annenberg Center for Health Sciences at Eisenhower and Prime Medic Inc. in collaboration with Postgraduate Institute for Medicine.

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Diabetes PowerPoint Template

The Diabetes PowerPoint Template is a special presentation theme for medical professionals. The individuals who are directly and indirectly involve in treatment of diabetes can use this template. This PowerPoint can assist users in demonstrating symptoms, causes, medical issues, and trends for the disease. This template provides a wide range of shapes, clipart icons, and infographics relevant to diabetes topics. These include label diagrams, comparison tables, timeline scale, dashboard, and statistical analysis. Further, individual working in a medical field as doctors, research scientists, pharmacists etc. often present healthcare related topics in public. because the use of graphical content assists users to elaborate their discoveries about diabetes.

The Diabetes PowerPoint Template has 13 slides of high-quality vector graphics. This is a presentation tool to discuss diabetes and related topics in ways that are most appealing to the audience. Such as shapes and graphics demonstrating a body diagram, test device, and data charts. Furthermore, the diabetes PowerPoint presentation is a structured set of slides for medical details of a term or disease. The sequence is as follow:

• 10 early signs of diabetes – Human silhouette label diagram
• Causes – 6 segment infographic bullet list format
• Types of diabetes – 3 comparison tables
• Risk and further complications – Label diagram
• Diabetes prevention – Horizontal hierarchy structure
• Smart food swap can help prevent type 2 diabetes – graphic comparison table
• Diabetes blood test – Two content clipart and text segments slide
• Text collage health and diabetes terms
• TRACK – Bullet list design of diabetes control options
• Diabetes infographics – dashboard style quick facts slide
• lastly, Worldwide statistics of diabetes – data driven area chart and map

This is an editable PowerPoint medical design to effectively convey the useful information. The users can change color theme or image background of diabetes PowerPoint. Moreover, replace it with their company, hospital or business patterns.

Alternatively, you can download the Diabetes presentation template with additional diabetes slides, and compatible with PowerPoint & Google Slides presentations.

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The following presentations provide a multifaceted review of topics relating to diabetes. Overviews of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and gestational diabetes (diabetes developing during pregnancy) are discussed. In addition, complications associated with both forms of diabetes are discussed along with measures to lower the risk for these complications. The importance of monitoring maternal glucose in relation to infant growth and development is also discussed.

The presentation  will download as a Powerpoint software file when you click on the title in the link. 

• Complications of Diabetes
• Diabetes and Macrosomia
• Gestational Diabetes
• Metabolic Syndrome
• Nutrient Sensing
• Type 1 Diabetes
• Type 2 Diabetes

Centers & Institutes

Metabolic Basis of Disease Center 

Institute for Dementia Research & Prevention

Louisiana Clinical & Translational Science Center

Nutrition Obesity Research Center

Metamor Institute

Center for Military Performance & Resilience

Childhood Obesity and Diabetes Research  

Human Research Protections Program

Research Kitchen + Recipes

Business Development

LAUNCHED Program

Pennington Biomedical Research Foundation

Our Partners

Obesity Society

American Diabetes Association

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6400 Perkins Rd. Baton Rouge, LA 70808 ph: (225) 763-2500 fax: (225) 763-3022

©   Copyright Pennington Biomedical Research Center

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Diabetes Infographics

Free google slides theme, powerpoint template, and canva presentation template.

Information on health issues requires pedagogical resources to make it understandable to others. At Slidesgo we have created this diabetes infographic template so that you can easily and entertainingly report on this disease. It contains numerous icons and illustrations to make the data more visual and easier to remember. With them you can show the organs affected by diabetes, what its symptoms are or how to prevent and treat it. In the graphs you can add how the disease has evolved. And in the infographics you can inform about which foods to eat and which to avoid or how to measure insulin.

Features of these infographics

• 100% editable and easy to modify
• 31 different infographics to boost your presentations
• Include icons and Flaticon’s extension for further customization
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• 16:9 widescreen format suitable for all types of screens
• Include information about how to edit and customize your infographics

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Jul 26, 2012

240 likes | 738 Views

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Aetiology, Pathogenesis, History, and Treatment. The Diabetes Mellitus epidemic. Estimated 180 million people in the world have DM. That’s roughly 6% of the world population. These numbers are estimated to double by 2030.

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• genetic code
• exact mechanism
• acetohexamide chlorpropamide tolbutamide tolazamide
• future drug research
• line medication
• disease classification

Presentation Transcript

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Aetiology, Pathogenesis, History, and Treatment

The Diabetes Mellitus epidemic • Estimated 180 million people in the world have DM. That’s roughly 6% of the world population. • These numbers are estimated to double by 2030. • Healthcare costs approaching 92 billion a year for the U.S.

What is Diabetes Mellitus? • A metabolic disorder that results when the body is unable to maintain adequate insulin secretion to prevent hyperglycemia. • Disease classification: Type 1 or Type 2 • 90% of DM cases are Type 2

Type 2 DM • Inception of disease begins with development of key metabolic abnormality, insulin resistance. • Integral to understanding of type 2 DM is the role of insulin/glucose in the metabolic system.

Insulin • A polypeptide hormone secreted by the islet of Langerhans in β-cells of the pancreas. • First isolated in 1921 by Canadian researchers Banting & Best • Essential in homeostatic regulation of blood glucose

Insulin’s function • Standard metaphor (Lock & Key) Insulin (the key) must be bound to target cell (the lock) in order for glucose to enter the target cell from the bloodstream. • Homeostatic function Signals muscle/adipose tissues and liver to absorb glucose and utilize it. When energy requirements are met, insulin in the bloodstream triggers the liver to absorb glucose and convert it into energy saving form glycogen.

Insulin Resistance • Metabolic abnormality that triggers the onset of type 2 DM Normal amount of insulin becomes inadequate for proper absorption of blood glucose The body’s energy absorption system becomes inept • Hypothesized triggers of IR 1 in 10 people have genetic code for IR. Obesity, Aging, Genetics, Diet high in sucrose/HFCS

Complications Vascular problems (neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy) Cardiovascular disease Wound infection Symptoms Frequent urination (polyuria) Frequent thirst (polydipsia) Excessive hunger (polyphagia) Ensuing Hyperglycemia

Type 2 DM Diagnosis Fasting blood glucose level - diabetes is diagnosed if higher than 126 mg/dL on two occasions. Random (non-fasting) blood glucose level - diabetes is suspected if higher than 200 mg/dL and accompanied by the classic symptoms of increased thirst, urination, and fatigue. Oral glucose tolerance test - diabetes is diagnosed if glucose level is higher than 200 mg/dL after 2 hours.

Treatment of type 2 DM • First goal is to eliminate symptoms and stabilize blood glucose levels. • If diet/exercise fail, then oral medications are used • Treatments include agents which increase the amount of insulin secreted by the pancreas agents which increase the sensitivity of target organs to insulin agents which decrease the rate at which glucose is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

Oral Medications Overview • Sulfonylureas • Meglitinides • Biguanides • Thiazolidinediones • α-Glucosidase inhibitors • Dipeptidyl peptidase- 4 inhibitors

Stimulates insulin secretion by β cells. Binds and closes K+ channels on β cells causing influx of Ca2+ which triggers the release of insulin. Not glucose dependent. Cause insulin release regardless of glucose level 1st generation Acetohexamide Chlorpropamide Tolbutamide Tolazamide 2nd generation Glipizide Gliclazide Glyburide Glimepiride Sulfonylureas

Also stimulates insulin secretion by β cells Similar mechanism of action to Sulfonylureas. Attaches to K+ channel at a different binding site Insulin efflux is glucose dependent. High glucose levels are needed for optimal action. Repaglinide Nateglinide Meglitinides

Improves insulin’s ability to move glucose into cells (particulary in muscle tissue) Exact mechanism of action is not fully elucidated First-line medication used for treatment of type 2 DM Metformin Biguanides

Thiazolidinediones • Improves insulin sensitivity (adipose tissue) • Bind to steroid hormone nuclear receptor family- peroxisome proliferator activated receptors [PPARs]- specifically PPARγ isoform. • Activated PPARγ causes the transcription of specific genes that are intimately involved in cellular metabolism. • Activated genes regulate glucose/fat metabolism and result in increased insulin sensitivity. • rosiglitazone (Avandia) pioglitazone (Actos)

Prevents digestion of carbohydrates Thus, they reduce their impact on blood glucose Competitively inhibits enzymes needed for carbohydrate digestion Acarbose Miglitol α-Glucosidase inhibitors

Causes increased Incretin levels Vildagliptin Sitagliptin Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors

Drug cocktails • Combination therapy is sometimes used. Two drugs combined into one tablet. • Examples include: Sulfonylurea + Metformin = Glucovance + Metformin + Thiazolidinedione = Metaglip

Future of type 2 DM • Complications can be prevented through proper diet and exercise • Goal of future drug research is normalizing blood glucose and decreasing insulin resistance • Proper education is necessary. Majority of complications are caused by negligence.

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