family values ielts essay

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Family Values Essay

This is an IELTS family values essay, centered around the belief that families are not as close as in the past.

If you look at the question carefully, you will see that there are two tasks. Firstly, you have to explain why (give reasons ) families are not so close. The second task is to state whether you think this more of a negative or positive trend.

Take a look at the question:

Nowadays, families are not as close as in the past and a lot of people have become used to this.

Why is this happening?

Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the drawbacks?

So this essay is a mix of causes, advantages and disadvantages .

Be careful in noting that it is partly an opinion essay as you have to give your opinion as to whether the advantages outweigh (i.e. more advantages) the disadvantages.

Take a look at the question and the model answer:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Family Values Essay Model Answer

There has been a trend over recent decades for families to become less close than they were in the past and this situation is largely accepted in society. This essay will discuss the reasons for this and examine the benefits and drawbacks of this development.

One of the first reasons for a decline in the closeness of families is connected to the busy lifestyles that we now lead. Most people are having to work longer hours and often both parents work, so they simply do not have as much time to spend with each other as they did in the past. Another factor is the materialistic and consumer driven culture we now live in, which has led to less value being placed on family relationships. Modern technology also means that people are more interested in their online life than interacting with their family in their free time.

It could be argued that this has benefits. If people are not so close with their family, they are free to pursue their own dreams and aspirations, and to focus on improving their own lifestyle. However, I believe that there are far more negative outcomes. The most important factors leading to a fulfilled and happy life are emotional security and comfort. Without these we are in danger of feeling lost. It is a difficult world we live in and we need the support of people close to us to cope with modern life. We are seeing a rise in mental health problems in many countries and this may well be a factor in this.

To conclude, busy modern lifestyles, changing cultural values and modern technology are causing families to become less close. We should try to halt this trend as it has more negative than positive outcomes.

(294 Words)

This family values essay would merit a high IELTS score.

The essay is organized clearly . The introduction introduces the topic and the thesis clearly sets out the contents of the essay.

Each body paragraph has a clear central idea - the first paragraph is about the reasons and the second paragraph examines the advantages and disadvantages . This paragraph also makes it clear that the writer believes the drawbacks outweigh the benefits .

It would also be possible to have presented a separate body paragraph, each with the advantages and disadvantages, but you would need to be careful not to write too much and possibly run out of time.

The conclusion then summarises the main points made in the essay and again clarifies the opinion .

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Family Essay Titles

IELTS Essay Questions for the topic of Family. All essay questions below are reported by IELTS candidates and most have been repeated over the years. Regardless of the year reported, you could get any question below in your test. You should, therefore, prepare ideas for all questions given below. The topics below could appear in both GT and Academic IELTS Writing Task 2.

Family Essay Questions for IELTS Writing Task 2

Note that IELTS may paraphrase the question or change the task so don’t expect questions to appear the same. In other words, topics are repeated, but questions or tasks are often altered.

Nowadays parents put too much pressure on their children to succeed. What is the reason for doing this? Is this a negative or positive development? (Reported 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021)

Some people think it is better for children to grow up in the city, while others think that life in the countryside is more suitable. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both places? (frequent question)

In many modern societies, grandchildren rarely spend any quality time with their grandparents. What do you think are the consequences of this? (2019, 2021, 2022 – intergenerational topics are common many topics in IELTS)

Nowadays, it seems that different generations within the family spend less time doing activities together. Why is that? Is it a positive or negative development? (2023)

Children can learn effectively by watching television. Therefore they should be encouraged to watch television regularly at home and at school. To what extend do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, 2020, 2022, 2023 – the question could also ask about how to control the time children spend watching TV)

Some people think that the role of parents is to discipline their children and teach them about right and wrong. Other people consider that the main responsibility of parents is to nurture their children and provide them with a safe environment to grow up in. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. (2020, 2022 – discipline questions could also be about corporal punishment as a means of discipline, such as hitting children)

Most modern families have both parents working and as a result children spend less and less time with their parents. What is the reason for this? What problems can this cause? (2020)

The nuclear family is well adapted to move geographically due to its size. Do you think children benefit in any way from moving? Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (2019)

In the past, the older generation were a source of knowledge and experience. Nowadays, the older generation have little understanding or experience of the modern world.

Has this had any negative impact on the way the elderly are treated by society and the family? What could be done to solve this situation? (2020)

In many western countries there is an increasing number of couples choosing to have no children. What are the advantages and disadvantages to couples having no children? (2018, 2020, 2021)

These days people are living into their 90’s and beyond. As a result, there is increasing concern about care for the elderly. Do you think it is the responsibility of the family to care for their elderly members or should the government be held responsible? (frequent question)

Children these days have more freedom than in pervious generations. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? (2021, 2023)

The values we gain from our parents and family have more influence over our future success than any skills or knowledge learned in school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2023)

Reported essay questions are from students who have taken their IELTS test. That means questions may have appeared more frequently than have been reported. These questions may vary slightly in wording and focus from the original question. Also note that these questions could also appear in IELTS speaking part 3 which is another good reason to prepare all topics thoroughly.

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March 30, 2024

The values we gain from our parents and family have more influence over our future success than any

“the values we gain from our parents and family have more influence over our future success than any skills or knowledge learned in school. to what extent do you agree or disagree”, sample answer:.

Growing up, we are often taught that education is the key to success. While this is true to some extent, the values instilled in us by our parents and family play a significant role in shaping our future. In this essay, I will discuss the influence of family values compared to skills and knowledge learned in school on our future success.

Firstly, the values passed down by our parents and family members are deeply ingrained in our character and decision-making process. For example, if a child grows up in a household that values hard work, perseverance, and integrity, they are more likely to embody these qualities in their personal and professional lives. These values can shape their work ethic, resilience in the face of challenges, and ability to maintain strong relationships, which are all crucial factors in achieving success.

On the other hand, while schools provide us with essential knowledge and skills, they may not necessarily teach us the values that are fundamental to success. While academic achievements are important, they do not guarantee success in the real world. Employers often seek individuals who not only possess the necessary skills and knowledge but also demonstrate qualities such as teamwork, leadership, and adaptability – qualities that are often developed through family values.

Furthermore, the support and guidance provided by our family during our formative years can greatly impact our future success. A nurturing and supportive family environment can instill confidence, ambition, and a sense of security in individuals, enabling them to pursue their goals with determination and resilience.

In conclusion, while education equips us with essential skills and knowledge, the values we gain from our parents and family have a profound influence on our future success. It is the combination of both that ultimately shapes an individual’s success in life.

More Writing Task 2 Sample Essay

Be First to Comment

Family Roles: Every individual of a family has a set of responsibility for other family members.

V family size: types of family size – joint family and nuclear family..

The reasons of small family sizes: – Migration of people from one place to another in search of : Work, Study & For better environment

v The Generation Gap: Generation gap is that situation when the generations living together in a family do not coordinate properly.

Ø reasons:-.

Migration – Due to this they do not spend much time with each other, so that they can understand each other’s feelings. They mostly talk through technology, by which they cannot make much stronger bond.

Digitalization and modernization – Due to this focus has shifted from family to strangers which every individual meets through
Busy Lifestyle – Parents are having full time jobs and children are busy with their studies, they do not time even to meals together. This can also contribute to generation gap.

v Discipline (respect and honor):

Every family deserves respect and has its own value, which is more in joint families and less in nuclear
Main reason for loss of discipline is consumerism and loss of spirituality. This has been increased due to digitalization and People are more focused on materialistic things and they forget to value the importance of life.

Role models: Every elder family member is considered as a role model in traditional families because they have experience of life to share which can be used by the children in their lives.

v Family and education: Family is the first school of every child. It provides the informal education (manners, ethics, religion, culture, ethics and norms).

NOTE: The value of family has decreased in western nations, due to consumerism and lack of spirituality. This is very opposite in eastern countries.

Brotherhood: Responsibilities of brother towards other.

Sisterhood: Responsibilities of sister towards brother.

Fatherhood: Responsibilities of father towards children.

Motherhood: Responsibilities of mother towards children. Rearing and nurturing children is responsibility of both parents.

Family size:

Families in many countries are not as large as they used to be
We tend to live in small nuclear families rather than large extended families
Parents tend to have fewer children
Young children are no longer expected to work
Nowadays both parents often work
It costs so much to bring children up
It is more difficult to raise a large family

Working Parents:

Children and their parents seem to be less close nowadays
Parents spend less time with their children
Women traditionally stayed at home to cook, clean and look after children
Nowadays both parents often work full time
Children may be left alone, or with nannies or babysitters
Busy parents have less contact with their children
Many families no longer eat meals together
Children spend more time with friends or surfing the Internet

Negative Effects on Children:

The lack of closeness in families can have a negative effect on children
Many parents have no idea how their children spend their time
Friends, television and the Internet become the main influence on children’s behavior
Peer pressure is quite influential for the teenagers.
Some of them join gangs
Juvenile delinquency is on the increase
Parents should be more involved with their children’s upbringing
Young people need positive role models
In the past, divorce was unacceptable
It was considered to be embarrassing for a family
People stayed together for religious or family reasons
Divorce is more socially acceptable nowadays
It has become much more common
Divorce can be extremely stressful
Lone parents may face financial difficulties
Many single parents have to rely on benefits paid by the state
Divorce can have a negative effect on children
Children from single-parent families are more likely to get lower grades or drop out of school.
The rise in divorce rates may be connected to some social problems

Sample Topics:

More and more people today are moving away from where their friends and family live. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
In some places, old age is valued, while in other cultures youth is considered more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Some believe that younger family members should be legally responsible for supporting older family members when they become physically, mentally and financially unable to look after themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In the 20th century, contact between many different parts of the world has developed rapidly through air travel and telecommunications. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Today family members eat fewer meals together.

Why is this? Is this a positive or negative trend?

IELTS Common Essay Topic- WORK AND EMPLOYMENT

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Write About Your Family- Sample Essays For IELTS

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‘ Write about your family ’ IELTS essay shouldn’t be a difficult task for the test-taker. All they need to do is write logically and clearly, mentioning their family members and mentioning snippets of what they do. You can also mention the family structure if you live in a joint family. This essay draws upon your personal experiences and needs an objective writing style.

Sample Essay 1:
Sample Essay 2:

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore more resources related to ielts essays:, write about your family: samples for ielts , sample essay 1: .

My family is my biggest pride and joy. We are a family of six living in a spacious and sparsely furnished apartment with three rooms. Our family comprises my paternal grandparents, my parents, a younger sister, and yours truly. I believe that we are fortunate to live with our grandparents since the love and care that we get from them are unparalleled. My parents are also supportive of our dreams and aspirations while giving us the space that we require to lead our own lives.

My grandfather retired from service as the General Manager at a nationalized bank. He has had a long and illustrious career. My grandmother taught mathematics at a leading Government school. She also retired from service some years back. My father is a chartered accountant, running his practice and consulting with several MNCs and corporate biggies. He has been a good student from childhood, just like my grandparents. All three of them also share another passion, namely running and athletics. Both my grandparents were into marathon running in their younger years. They still go for jogs and walks each morning. My father runs at least ten kilometers each day without fail.

My mother runs her salon; she has always been passionate about beauty and wellness. She also loves cooking delicious dishes that we love feasting on. My sister studies English in the first year of college. She is good at creative writing and debate; she wishes to study media, journalism, and communications in the future. I am currently working as a data science specialist at one of India’s biggest technology firms. I also pursue clay modeling in my spare time. We are an eclectic family with diverse tastes, and that lends a special dimension to our life and time together.

Tentative Band Score: 6.5

Word Count: 294

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Sample Essay 2:

I happen to live in a family of 32 members, which is surprising, considering today’s nuclear-family explosion and the dismantling of the joint-family structure. Yet, I feel blessed and grateful to reside in a home where there is unbridled love and unquestioned support at all times. Our family comprises my grandfather, grandmother, father, and his four brothers (my uncles). All five brothers are married and have two children each. This makes it 22 members in all. I have a younger sister, while my uncles all have two daughters each.

My family also comprises my grandfather’s brother and his wife. They have two children (two uncles) who are both married and have two children each (all sisters). The best part is that I am the only brother in a team of 14 siblings. You can imagine the kind of love and pampering that I get, along with unconditional support. Food at home is still cooked in the same kitchen, and every family gets to decide the menu for a particular day. Every family equally contributes towards the household expenditure, which is now digitally created and shared among everyone.

We have always grown up having a blast together. Every day is like a special occasion at home. For us, it is not only about having our parents to fall back on; we have two sets of grandparents and multiple sets of parents in the form of my uncles and aunts. Another interesting aspect is that we take a family vacation once every year, all 32 of us. This is usually an elaborate affair, with travel plans being chalked out well in advance. Needless to say, we always have a blast on your vacations together. I am proud of the values of togetherness and sharing inculcated in us through our family dynamics.

Tentative Band Score: 7

Word Count: 299

How can I describe my family in IELTS?

You can describe your family succinctly and objectively in your IELTS essay. You have to first talk about all the members, mentioning them and your relationship with them one by one. You can also mention what they do and some other passions/special talents that they possess. In this manner, you can describe your family in your IELTS essay.

How do I write an essay about my family?

There are several ways that you can write an essay about your family. You have to follow this pattern-

Talk about your family structure in general and the number of members.
Give an introduction to yourself first.
Then mention the people in your family, their profession/passions, and your relationship with them in a nutshell.

You can also talk about extended members of your family who stay in your house along with mentioning any special traits/attributes of your family, things you like to do together, etc.

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Band 9 IELTS Essays

IELTS essay sample | The structure of families and roles of family members are changing

by Manjusha Nambiar · Published April 13, 2016 · Updated April 26, 2023

IELTS essay topic

The modern family structure and roles of each member have changed in the recent years. Do you think it has a negative or a positive effect on families? Give your opinion and relevant examples.

Sample essay

Until a few decades ago, men were the providers and women were the care givers. Men would go out to work and earn money. Women would stay at home looking after children and cooking food. This arrangement is disappearing and in my opinion it is a positive trend.

In many families, now both spouses work and earn money. This is particularly true in developed and developing nations. This trend has changed the structure of families and the role of family members. Men are no longer seen as the only bread winners. In some families, women earn more than men do. They deserve equal treatment.

Working women expect their partners to share the household responsibilities with them. They want their husbands to help them with the kids and housework. Most men are willing to lend a helping hand. Many of them never saw their dads doing the dishes or dusting the furniture, but now they do it happily because their women are also busy with their careers.

To conclude, women’s empowerment is the reason behind this change in the structure of families. Women no longer want to confine themselves to the four walls of their home. As they have started working outside, traditional definitions of husbands and wives have changed. Men are no longer the only breadwinners and women are no longer the only care givers. In my opinion, this is a positive trend that has the potential to make our world a better place where both men and women command equal respect.

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Writing task 2: Family Values Essay

Writing task 2: Family Values Essay You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Nowadays, families are not as close as in the past and a lot of people have become used to this. Why is this happening? Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the drawbacks? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Write at least 250 words. Sample essay:

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Describe your family

You should say:

How many family members your family has
What they do
How close you are

And explain why your family is important to you

Sample Answer

My family has always been an integral part of my life. There are four people in our home, which are my mom, my dad, my little sister and myself. We also own a pet cat in our household and my sister loves him so much that she sometimes calls him our family’s fifth.

My Mom is a clerk at the bank while my Dad works as a police officer. It can be extremely busy working for the law at times, so he isn’t always present at meal time with us. My sister just finished high school a month ago, which is why she’s trying to get into the university of her dreams. I’m also a university student in junior year, but my school is totally different from my sister’s choice.

My family is very close-knitted. I don’t know what it’s like for other families, but for me, it really feels that way. We have this family tradition where my mom cooks a special meal for everyone on the weekend. Because dad is less likely to be away at the job at that time, our household can bond around the dinner table and savor something that we don’t get to enjoy every day. The fact that my mom’s signature dishes are delectable helps too.

I think the importance of having a family can’t be stressed enough. I struggle to imagine what my life would be like without my loved ones.

IELTS Speaking Part 3: Family

1. is family important in your country.

Oh yes, it is doubtlessly an important thing and I know this because in my country, young people are encouraged to settle down and make their own family as soon as possible. The deference and respect that children are expected from their parents are also proof that family is valued very highly here.

2. How has the size of the family changed in the last few decades in your country?

In recent decades, there has been a shift in family structure, from an extended family inside one household to a nuclear family. As a result, the size of a typical family in my country has shrunk to about 3 or 4 people in one home. In the past, there were more people than that because children were living with not only their parents but also their grandparents.

3. What role do grandparents play in the family in your country?

Grandparents here, I believe, have a very important role at home. They can act as caregivers for their grandkids, because in a lot of households, both parents have to be away at work to put food on the table. So, the grandparents would naturally step up to look after the young. They actually look forward to this too, because it gives them a chance to bond with their grandkids.

4. Who do you think should be responsible for the care of the elderly, the family or the government?

In my opinion, it has to be the family. Each family is responsible for looking after their own elderly because that’s what being in a family is all about. If families stop caring for their elders then you might as well throw all of society’s rules out of the window. Besides, there are other things that deserve the government’s attention more.

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Some People Think That the Members of Family are More Important Than Friends - Task 2 Band 9 Essay

Updated: Mar 18

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some People think that the members of Family are more Important Than Friends.

Do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experiences.

You should write at least 250 words.

Task 2 Band 9 Essay Sample - Some People think that the members of Family are more Important Than Friends.

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Model Essay 1

The debate over whether family ties hold greater significance than friendships is a multifaceted one. I firmly believe that while family provides foundational support, the value of friendships cannot be understated, as both play crucial roles in personal development and emotional wellbeing.

Firstly, the inherent bond shared with family members is unparalleled. From the moment of birth, families play a pivotal role in shaping our values, beliefs, and behaviors. This unique relationship, often characterized by unconditional love and support, is foundational to our sense of security and identity. For instance, in times of crisis, families often become the primary source of comfort and assistance, exemplifying the irreplaceable nature of these bonds. Furthermore, familial connections are not just about emotional support; they also include the transmission of cultural heritage and traditions, which are vital for personal identity and continuity.

On the other hand, friendships offer a different spectrum of emotional and social support that complements familial relationships. Friends, chosen based on mutual interests, values, and understanding, provide a sense of belonging outside the family unit. They introduce new perspectives, challenge our thoughts, and encourage personal growth in ways that family members might not. For example, while family provides a safety net, friends often propel us out of our comfort zones, facilitating personal development and self-discovery. This dynamic interaction with friends plays a pivotal role in shaping our adaptability, empathy, and social skills.

In conclusion, while the importance of family is undeniable, friendships hold an equally significant place in our lives. Both family and friends contribute uniquely to our emotional resilience and social development, making it impossible to deem one more important than the other. Therefore, the essence of this discussion lies not in prioritizing one over the other but in recognizing the invaluable contributions each brings to our lives.

Model Essay 2

The significance of family compared to friendships sparks considerable debate. This essay posits that while familial bonds are inherently valuable for foundational support, the enriching experiences friendships provide are equally indispensable. The ensuing discussion will explore the unique benefits of both relationships.

Familial ties, inherently imbued with deep-rooted emotional connections, offer unparalleled support and a sense of belonging that is difficult to replicate. The role of family in nurturing, guiding, and shaping individuals from infancy through adulthood is critical, laying the groundwork for personal values and ethics. For example, the family unit is often the first social structure a person encounters, teaching fundamental social skills and providing a framework for understanding the world. This intrinsic support system not only offers comfort in times of distress but also plays a pivotal role in the development of an individual’s character and worldview.

Contrastingly, friendships introduce a dynamic aspect of social support, characterized by mutual interests, voluntary connections, and personal growth. These relationships, often formed on the basis of shared experiences and ideologies, provide a platform for exploring diverse perspectives and developing social skills beyond the familial context. An illustrative example is the way friends can influence one’s choices, aspirations, and resilience. The voluntary nature of friendship allows for a selection process based on compatibility and shared values, fostering environments where individuals can express themselves freely and evolve.

In summary, while the foundational support of family is indispensable, the unique contributions of friendships are equally vital to an individual’s social and emotional development. Both familial bonds and friendships offer distinct and complementary benefits that collectively enrich a person’s life. Acknowledging the value of each, without diminishing the importance of the other, is key to understanding their integral roles in human development.

Model Essay 3

It is considered by some that family members account for more parts than close friends. Since families offer immediate support and lifetime impact, I strongly agree with this viewpoint.

To begin with, it has been repeatedly demonstrated how a shaky person is buttressed by their family. They provide the crucial assistance in times of adversities regardless of circumstances, including financial difficulty, mental sickness, or physical incapacity. Parents, for instance, can assist children in any circumstance even when their offspring are unable to provide any monetary incentives in exchange, whereas close friends are unlikely to provide this free support. In the worst case, parents are likely to use most of their retirement savings to help their loved ones to get through significant financial hardships. Family is therefore the final resort for receiving most assistance.

Another aspect is that people often act and think like their family members. To put it another way, because individuals spend the majority of their time with their family, it seems sense that they would think and act similarly to them. For instance, because I was raised in a conservative home and was taught that there should be no sexual activity before marriage, I ended my relationship with my former lover in accordance with this deeply ingrained belief. Families therefore exert a variety of influences and are crucial in shaping people's attitudes and behaviours.

In conclusion, I still firmly believe that family should be prioritized over friends because in the end, while we are forced to deal with life's difficulties, family members are the only ones who provide us unwavering assistance with sustainable influence.

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Task 2 Sample Essays

Free Time Activities for Children should be Decided and Organized by Parents - IELTS Essay

New Houses should be Built in the Same Style as Older Houses - IELTS Essay

Environmental Problems are becoming a Global Issue - IELTS Essay

The values we gain from our parents and family have more influence over our future success than any skills or knowledge learned in school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

Paragraph 1 - Introduction
Sentence 1 - Background statement
Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
Sentence 3 - Thesis
Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion
Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
Sentence 1 - Summary
Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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You ordered a new cheque book from your bank two weeks ago but you have received nothing. Write a letter to the manager complaining about the bad service. Say when and how you ordered the cheque book. Ask how much longer you will have to wait and ask the manager what action he will take over this matter. You should write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write your own address. Begin your letter as follows:

An increasing number of people are buying what they need online. do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages, air traffic is increasingly leading to more noise, air polution and airport construction. one reason for this is the growth in low-cost passenger flights, often to holiday destinations. some people say that governments should try to reduce air traffic by taxing it more heavily. do you agree or disagree, some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. others, however, believe there are better alternative ways of reducing crimes” discuss both views and give your opinion., some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this..

IELTS Direct Question Essay Model Answer: Family and Children

In this post, we will find a direct question essay example from the IELTS writing task 2 test. Students often ask if the questions are repeated year after year and the answer is no, but the topics are. There are so many questions written each year, you may find you practise answering various questions on different topics.

For example, you could write essays to answer questions about education or the environment, which benefits you because you learn vocabulary associated with those topics and develop ideas that can help you in your writing test.

Practising writing IELTS task 2 essays on a range of topics is a great way to learn new vocabulary for those topics, but also to practice your essay structures. You begin to develop your ideas around those topics, thinking of examples and giving your opinions.

If you would like to purchase a 29 page PDF download that is easy to read and print out please take a look at the bookshop >

Take a look at the IELTS Direct Question Essay example below:

Family and Children:

Parents put a lot of pressure on children to succeed. do you think this is a good or bad thing.

Mothers and fathers have various demands on their sons and daughters in order to be successful in life. I believe that this is a negative thing because it may expose their children to depression. Firstly, this essay will discuss the detrimental effects of pressuring kids and secondly, the possible good outcome of this practice. On the one hand, all parents want the best for their children. This can sometimes affect a child in a negative way because with lots of pressure, they can perform badly in school and become easily upset. Children who encounter severe pressure can become introverted, depressed or have increased anxiety, which may lead them to behave badly or to think of failure as a terrible thing. For example, an article from Mental Health magazine in 2016 reported that 90% of children who are pressured by parents regularly become introverted and develop anxiety disorders. On the other hand, there are some positive aspects of subjecting kids to minimal pressure. This can give them good study ethics that they can practice throughout their school years, motivating them to do well. In addition, being able to work under pressure is also a good thing because the child can use this in order to survive the pressure of a demanding working environment when they are adults, which can make them more efficient and effective employees. For instance, Jobstreet Philippines in 2016 reported that 96% of employers would choose employees who can work under pressure. In my opinion, I believe that parents should not put so much pressure on their children. Parents should offer support and understanding when dealing with their child’s efforts in school or in extracurricular activities. Many children are taught by their parents that one can learn from one’s mistakes, with a way of looking at how to improve in the future. For example, Parenting Magazine reported in 2017 than 80% of children who were guided by their parents to look at failure on exams as a way of learning, promoted increased exam results after a period of 6 months. In conclusion, parents should support their children at all times, applying minimal pressure if necessary but so that the child is comfortable and if a failure occurs, see it as a learning tool to help them improve on future endeavours.

(Word count – 382 / Band score 8)

The following video will give you contains sample Essay in audiovisual format.

Instructor Feedback on IELTS Direct Question Essay: Family and Children

Task Achievement – The essay provides an answer to the question asked, supported by relevant examples.

Coherence and Cohesion – The answer has been divided into clear logical paragraphs and each main body paragraph only has one main idea. There are cohesive links between the main body paragraphs .

Lexical Resource – There is evidence of a wide range of vocabulary, with no errors in the text.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy – The answer has no grammatical errors. The sentences have a wide range of structures.

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Ielts essay # 202 - families are now not as close as they used to be, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, it is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be..

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Changes in Family Structure Essay IELTS

In recent years, the family structure has changed, as well as family roles. What are the changes occurring? Do you think these changes are positive or negative? OR

In recent years, the structure of a family and the role of its members are gradually changing. What kinds of changes can occur? Do you think these changes are positive and negative?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.

Family Structure IELTS Essay – Model Answer 1

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In the present context, it is obvious that the families are much different in terms of their structure and gender roles in a family unit as opposed to a family a few decades back. Families today are very small in size since single parenting is not uncommon. In addition roles of parents have changed drastically. Moreover, marriages among same-sex are legalized in many countries in the world now. In my opinion, most of these changes have a positive impact on the family itself and society. Relevant factors regarding this topic will be further elaborated in this essay with examples.

To begin with, family is the backbone of society or in other words family is a reflection of society. When it comes to roles among family members, in most families, both parents support the economical stability of the family and they both share the responsibility of the children. If we consider a family a few decades back, the situation was rather different. For instance, women were supposed to look after the children while men were supposed to take care of financial stability. It is needless to say that this has completely changed by today. From my perspective, this is a positive tendency since family and children are well supported by both parents.

In addition, when it comes to the structure of the family today, same-sex marriages, as well as single parenting, can be seen in many parts of the world. From my point of view, this is a positive trend since having different sexual preferences as opposed to conventional opposite-sex marriages is no longer a reason to be discriminated against.

In conclusion, families play an important role in society. Families have been changed a lot over the last few years in various aspects as aforementioned. As per my view, this can be considered as a positive development of the society.

In recent years, the family structure has changed IELTS Essay – Model Answer 2

In recent times, there has been a number of changes within the structure of families, and the roles that family members play. This essay will discuss those changes, and the impacts these trends are having on families.

Firstly, in a lot of countries, many people are now choosing to live in a nuclear family structure, where only parents and children live together, and grandparents live separately. In the past, however, it was quite common in many countries for three, or even four generations of a family to all live under one roof. There has also been a shift in the roles that various family members play. For example, in the past, it was commonplace for men to have to work to provide for their families, and women to stay at home to cook, clean, and raise the children. However, many women nowadays are choosing to work instead, while some fathers stay at home to help out with family and household duties.

These changes can bring about both positive and negative eﬀects. Nuclear family structures allow more freedom to parents who no longer want to live in their hometown, in order to pursue their careers. Many people need to live in large cities these days to find work, however many older, retired people want to remain living in their hometown. Though, one disadvantage of the nuclear family is that grandparents may not be available to help raise and care for grandchildren. In terms of the changing roles, women have greatly benefited from the opportunity to pursue a career, and become the breadwinner of the family, instead of being housewife. One downside of this trend though might be that some people would argue that women are better at domestic duties than stay-at-home dads.

In conclusion, I believe there are both positive and negative eﬀects from these changes, though the impacts on each individual family will be diﬀerent.

Family Structure and Roles IELTS Essay – Model Answer 3

The changes in family structure and family roles have become a major topic of concern in modem society. Some of the main changes will be identified, before an evaluation on whether this is a positive or negative trend is made.

A few drastic changes could be observed in families today. The most obvious one is the decreased size of an average family in society. In Vietnam, for example, a majority of extended families of three generations or more living under the same roof have been transformed into nuclear families with only parents and children. In addition, there is also a significant change in terms of the roles of the father and the mother in a family. The responsibility of males as the sole breadwinner of the family has now been shared with their partners, and now women have equal working opportunities compared with their male counterparts. Accordingly, household duties are also shared equally between the two sexes.

I contend that this new family structure is, without a doubt, beneficial for all families. As regards the smaller family size, each family member could benefit from an increased sense of freedom. For instance, parents have more time for themselves now, compared with the situation in the past when they had to bear the responsibility of taking care of both grandparents and children. With respect to the change in family roles, women may reap the benefit of having their own career and thus financial freedom. Men also gain from this change since they have been freed from the financial pressure of being the only source of income in the family.

To conclude, the most apparent changes in today’s families include a decreased family size and a shared financial and household responsibility of men and women. All the existing data has provided a concrete foundation that these changes are beneficial for all members of the family.

Nuclear Family IELTS Writing Task 2 – Model Answer 4

Until a few decades ago, men were the providers and women were the caregivers. Men would go out to work and earn money. Women would stay at home looking after children and cooking food. This arrangement is disappearing and in my opinion, it is a positive trend.

In many families, now both spouses work and earn money. This is particularly true in developed and developing nations. This trend has changed the structure of families and the role of family members. Men are no longer seen as the only breadwinners. In some families, women earn more than men do. They deserve equal treatment.

As more and more women become financially independent, the role of family members will change. Modern women have carved a niche for themselves in almost every sector. They now work and earn. Naturally, they deserve equal treatment and respect. Men who still have age-old notions of male supremacy may find it difficult to come to terms with the change of roles. However, those who think practically have certainly changed their attitudes and support their women in their careers and at home. To conclude, women’s empowerment is the reason behind this change in the structure of families. Women no longer want to confine themselves to the four walls of their home. As they have started working outside, traditional definitions of husbands and wives have changed. Men are no longer the only breadwinners and women are no longer the only caregivers. In my opinion, this is a positive trend that has the potential to make our world a better place where both men and women command equal respect.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Family – Model Answer 5

Recently, there has been a gradual transformation in the household structure and the way each member makes a contribution to the family. In this essay, I would like to discuss several possible changes and demonstrate that those changes are totally beneficial.

To begin with, the way a family is organized is far different from that in the past. Firstly, men and women are now sharing the role of breadwinners. A few decades ago, fathers were those who earned money to raise the family, while nurturing progeny was the responsibility shouldered by mothers. Today, as a logical effect of gender equality, professional opportunities are available for people of both sexes, leading to the fact that both men and women should exert effort to make ends meet. Secondly, people now have an inclination to form nuclear families. The escalating competitiveness of the job market accompanied by the higher demands of living standards drives people to work overtime and have fewer children.

From my perspective, the aforementioned changes are totally advantageous. The first benefit is that the financial pressure that parents of medium-sized families have to burden is far less significant than that of large families. This allows them to save money for long-term purposes, such as affording a house or sending their children overseas for tertiary education. Another significant advantage is that the children of such busy parents can learn how to live independently and acquire a diverse mixture of qualities at a young age. For example, many youths today have to prepare meals and arrange the study schedules themselves, which helps to sharpen up their self-reliance.

In conclusion, I would like to reaffirm my position that the household structure and the role of each family member are altering in a positive way.

Family IELTS Essay – Model Answer 6

It is true that there have been significant changes in not only the family structure but also family roles. In my opinion, these changes should be regarded as a positive tendency.

To begin with, the structure of a family is relatively different from that of some decades ago. In the past, it was likely that extended families became prevalent among societies when many generations including children, parents and grandparents lived under the same roof. In contrast, these days are witnessing the domination of nuclear families which have only parents and their offspring. Regarding parental roles, in earlier periods, men and women were supposed to be breadwinners and homemakers respectively as fathers tended to earn a living while mothers were supposed to stay at home to fulfill household duties as well as look after children. However, both men and women currently go to work to support the whole family, whereas household tasks are often divided.

I am of the opinion that these changes would have beneficial effects on family life. First of all, if fewer generations reside together, people seem to have more freedom and privacy to do anything they have an interest in without disturbing other members. For instance, in extended families juveniles adoring pop music might have to stop listening to it because their grandparents could find it annoying and noisy. Furthermore, pursuing their own careers can allow women to become financially independent from men and this also provides families with another income to have a higher standard of living. Another benefit when husbands assist their wives with household chores is that women would ease the burden of housework and have more time for themselves which can be spent on recreational activities.

In conclusion, I hold the view that several changes in family pattern and the role of members such as the fact that extended families are gradually replaced by nuclear ones and the fair division of household duties is a positive development.

Family Changes IELTS Essay

It is true that these days the family structure has considerably shifted, and the changing roles of men and women in the family have become increasingly similar. There are several new forms of family composition, and in my opinion, these developments are not always desirable.

In the past, nuclear families where parents and their offspring lived together under one roof used to be prevalent. However, there is now a huge trend towards single-parent families due to more marriages ending in divorce, while the increase in cohabiting couple families and stepfamilies is probably a result of cohabitation and remarriage becoming much more acceptable. In addition, the number of single-mother families has increased as many mothers want to have children without getting married. In terms of changing parental roles in a family, there has been a rise in the number of stay-at-home dads in recent years when it has become normal for women to gain qualifications and pursue their own career paths. This is in sharp contrast to about half a decade ago when men were breadwinners, and women were in charge of household chores in their families.

In my view, the changes described above could have both positive and negative consequences. On the one hand, due to the lack of emotional attachment and legal binding, non-traditional households such as stepfamilies and cohabiting parents are more prone to breaking down. Consequently, children of these families are more likely to be involved in antisocial behaviors while their parents may experience feelings of loneliness and worry. On the other hand, the changes in the roles of members in the family could be seen as progress because women are not put under pressure to sacrifice their own careers to assume childcare and domestic responsibilities.

In conclusion, I believe that the changes in the roles of family members and the family structure are both positive and negative.

Ideas for Family Structure Changes

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Family Structure Changes

Family Structure Changes in India

Recent Changes in Family

The Future of Families

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Family Vocabulary

It’s important to learn a good range of family vocabulary as there’s a high chance you’ll get questions about your family in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking test.

The topic could also come up in Parts 2 and 3 as well as being the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.

Here are a few things you could be asked about:

Facts about your family
Details of family relationships
Family activities & celebrations
A family member you admire
Changes in family roles
The generation gap
Parental responsibility
The future of the family

This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I’ve added an explanation for each one and a sample sentence to show it in context where needed. This will help you to learn how to use this family vocabulary correctly.

Don’t try to learn them all. Look at my suggestions below as to the best way to use this list.

To ensure that you’re well prepared to answer any family-related question, I’ve included four things here:

IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family
Sample answers
A list of common family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
Links to online reading and listening resources

You’ll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.

The questions relate to the Speaking test because this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practise using it.

I’ve included IELTS-style questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases in bold .

You'll find these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The list also includes the explanations and sample sentences and there’s an audio to listen to the pronunciation.

The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.

Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will help you to improve both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.

IELTS-Style Speaking Test Questions and Answers

Common family vocabulary is highlighted in bold .

1) How many people are there in your immediate family?

Four people make up my immediate family – my dad, my sister and my two bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away because of his work.

2) Do you get along well with your family?

Most definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I guess but we get on really well now.

3) Which member of your family are you closest to?

I’d have to say my sister but we’re a close-knit family and we all get along just great.

4) How much time do you spend with your family?

We used to go to my parent’s house for Sunday tea every few weeks but since my mother died, my oldest brother , my sister and I take turns to spend time supporting our father . This means that we don’t all get together so often. However, we still have family gatherings on special occasions.

5) When did you last have a family party?

Just a few weeks ago. It was for my father’s birthday. We had a get-together at his house and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.

Describe a family celebration that you attended.

You should say:

where this celebration was held
why it was held
what you did at the event

and explain what you enjoyed about the celebration.

One of the most memorable family events of recent years was my father’s 80 th birthday. We wanted to have a special celebration for him but decided to keep it a secret so as to surprise him on the day.

My youngest brother , who lives two and a half hours drive away from the rest of my immediate family , told Dad that he’d come down with his family so we could all go out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come as well without my father knowing. Most of them live a long way away, like in London or Scotland, so we don’t see them very often. They came down the day before and stayed in local hotels.

There was a lot to arrange and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on but was just playing along and pretending he didn’t.

We booked a table at a local restaurant and on the day, my sister decorated it with balloons and other party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long table as in the end there were more than twenty family members at the meal. So, as well as my parents and my siblings , there were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I think it was probably the biggest family gathering we’d ever had.

We arranged for Dad and Mum to be the last to arrive so that everyone else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I’ll never forget Dad’s face when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn’t guessed what we were arranging and it was a real surprise to him to see everyone there.

We had a lovely meal together but the best thing was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family we are even though we don’t see each other very often. I think that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope it showed him how much he means to our whole family .

1) In what ways can people in a family be similar to each other?

Both immediate and extended family members often have a lot of similarities. For example, they can look alike . My brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our mother in the way she both looks and talks.

Also, relatives may be good at the same things or do similar types of work. Most of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.

Specific interests often run in the family . In my family , we all love the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members do like to go out walking as well but now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.

The final way that people in a family can be alike is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humour.

2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or by their friends?

In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I think that the main traits of a person’s character are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more like their mother but most of us can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I’m quiet like my dad and have my mum’s creativity.

How children are raised also affects the way they think, feel and behave as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family background generally have a normal personality. However, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of abuse, will definitely affect a child’s mental development and their character later in life.

This suggests that personality can change so it’s probably true that the people we spend time with as friends and colleagues also influence the way we think, feel and behave. However, I don’t think that they alter our deepest character.

So in conclusion, I’d say that an understanding of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.

3) How has the role of elderly people in the family changed in recent times?

In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they’d learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .

One of their most important roles was to pass on the old traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital job they did, especially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly have played an important role in their upbringing .

In my country, most of this changed when it became normal for adult children to move away to study and get better jobs. Family ties are no longer so strong and elderly people aren’t respected as they once were. Grandparents aren’t the people we usually go to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don’t have a significant role in most families any more. However, many do still look after the grandchildren if they live close to them.

Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.

Download PDF Now

* Important

Do not try and learn this list of family vocabulary.
Identify the vocabulary you find useful for answering practise questions about the family.
Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.

I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You will find many other IELTS-style practise questions by searching online.

For help on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to record it, visit these pages:

How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS

Top 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists

Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases

Family Vocabulary Set 1: Types of Family

family – a group of people who are related to each other

- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend’s family for the first time.

immediate family – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, husband or wife

- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.

nuclear family – parents and their children

- The average nuclear family in the US is made up of parents and two children.

extended family – a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children

- I have a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.

dysfunctional family – a family that is not behaving or working normally, where there is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.

- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could often be seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.

Family Vocabulary Pronunciation

Family Vocabulary Set 2: Family Members - General Terms

family member – someone who belongs to a specific family

- I have family members living all over the world.

to be related to – to belong to the same family as

- I’m related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.

a relative – someone who is part of your family

- We are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this year.

blood relative – someone you are related to through birth rather than marriage

- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative but Uncle George, her husband, is only related to me by marriage.

distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, especially when you have little or no involvement with him or her.

- A member of my family died last week but they were a distant relative and I didn’t know them very well.

next of kin – the person or group of people you are most closely related to

- When you apply for a passport, you have to name your next of kin in case there is an emergency while you are away travelling.

descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild, and all future generations

ancestors – family members from past generations

- I’m writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was like for one of their ancestors .

household – all the people who live in one house

- There are now only three people in my household as my older brother has gone away to university.

Family Vocabulary Set 3: Immediate family

father – a man in relation to his child or children

mother – a woman in relation to her child or children

parent – father or mother

husband – the male partner in a marriage; a married man

wife – the female partner in a marriage; a married woman

spouse – a husband or wife

son – a person’s boy child

daughter – a person’s girl child

brother – a male who has the same parents as another person

sister – a female who has the same parents as another person

big brother / older brother (or sister) – older than you

little sister / younger sister (or brother) – younger than you

- I have two younger sisters but I do wish I had an older brother .

sibling – a brother or sister

- I have three siblings , two brothers and a sister.

twin – either of two children born to the same mother on the same occasion

- My sister has just given birth to twins , a boy and a girl.

identical twins – twins who look exactly the same

- I have an identical twin brother and even our parents find it difficult to tell us apart.

an only child – a child who doesn’t have any brothers or sisters

- It can be lonely being an only child as you don’t have siblings to play with.

Family Vocabulary Set 4: Extended family

uncle – the brother of your mother or father

aunt – the sister of your mother or father

nephew – the male child of your brother or sister

niece – the female child of your brother or sister

cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt

grandparents – the parents of your parents

grandfather – the father of your mother or father

grandmother – the mother of your father or mother

grandchildren – the children of your children

grandson – the son of your son or daughter

granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter

Family Vocabulary Set 5: In-laws

in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife

- When we were first married, we couldn’t afford a place of our own so lived with the in-laws .

mother-in-law – mother of your spouse

- Many people don’t get on with their mother-in-law but mine is really nice.

father-in-law – father of your spouse

- My father-in-law offered me a job in the family business so he is also my boss.

son-in-law – the husband of your daughter

- I didn’t like Amir when I first met him but he’s a great son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need it.

daughter-in-law – the wife of your son

- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her becoming our daughter-in-law .

brother-in-law – the husband of your sister

- My brother-in-law is lazy and not a very good husband to my sister.

sister-in-law – the wife of your brother

- I often help my sister-in-law to look after my baby niece.

Family Vocabulary Set 6: Stepfamilies

step – in the context of family relationships, ‘step’ means that you are related to the person because of one of your parents marries one of their parents

stepmother – the wife of your father, but not your biological mother

stepfather – the husband of your mother, but not your biological father

stepson – the son of your new wife or husband, but not your biological son

stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or husband, but not your biological daughter

stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather

stepbrother – t he son of your stepmother or stepfather

half-brother – a brother you have only one parent in common with

half-sister – a sister you have only one parent in common with

Family Vocabulary Set 7: Parenting

parent – a person's father or mother

- I’m glad that my parents live close by as it’s easy to visit them.

motherhood – the state of being a mother

- I’d like to have children one day but I’m not ready for motherhood yet.

fatherhood – the state of being a father

- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now only goes out drinking with his friends once a month.

to start a family – to have children

- Billy and I are planning to start a family as soon as we get married.

to give birth – to have a baby

- It was a special moment in Cesar’s life when he saw his wife giving birth to their first child.

offspring – a person's child or children

- My two sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the house is going to be very noisy.

family man – a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and children

- Deepak used to love partying but now that he has kids he’s become a real family man .

family life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children

- My husband and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a great family life together.

to raise (a child) – to take care of a child until they become an adult

- It’s a big responsibility raising children but I love being a parent.

to bring up (a child) – to raise a child

- When Jae-min’s husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her own.

upbringing – the way in which you are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents

- I was fortunate to have a good upbringing but not all children have caring parents who look after them well and teach them the right way to behave.

to support (a family) – to have enough money to be able to look after a family

- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to support his family.

breadwinner – the member of a family who earns most of the money that the family needs

- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.

dependant – someone who depends on you for financial support, such as a child or family member who does not work

- I‘m working hard to get a promotion and earn more money now that I’m a husband and a father and have dependants who rely on me.

to adopt – to legally take another person's child into your own family and take care of them as your own child

- Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.

to foster – to take care of someone else’s child, usually for a limited time, without becoming the child's legal parent

- Even though I’m an only child, I always had other boy’s and girl’s to play with when I was growing up as mum and dad often used to foster other children.

over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child too much

- Overprotective parents can prevent their children from building confidence and independence.

spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been allowed to do or have anything they want

- I don’t like playing with the girl next door because she’s a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don’t let her win all the games.

single parent – a person bringing up a child or children without a partner

- My sister is a single parent now that her husband has left her.

stay at home parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at home to take care of their children rather than going out to work

- These days, it’s far more usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was always the mother who looked after the kids.

to look after – to take care of

- I’m going to look after my daughter’s children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.

childcare – the care of children, especially by a crèche, nursery or childminder while parents are working

- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can help out.

strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey

- My parents are very strict with me and I have to finish all my homework before I’m allowed to play or watch TV.

authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the freedom to act as they wish

- My father was very authoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.

Family Vocabulary Set 8: The Generations

generation – all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family

- It’s hard to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent’s generation .

older generation – people of middle-age and older

younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children

- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome change.

generation gap – a difference of opinions between one generation and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of understanding between them

- It’s a skilled politician who can bridge the generation gap .

teenager – a person aged between 13 and 19 years

- My lovely little boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but now he’s a lovely young man.

adolescent – a young person who is developing into an adult

- Many adolescents develop emotional problems as they try to find their place in the world.

Family Vocabulary Set 9: Other vocabulary

sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters

- There was huge sibling rivalry between my two brothers and they were always fighting but they are the best of friends now that they’re adults.

run in the family – a common feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children

- Artistic ability seems to run in the family .

hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child

- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I make sure that I eat healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting it.

childhood – the time when someone is a child

- Many children in the world do not have a happy childhood .

family background – the details of a person's family regarding education, social status, etc.

- We want our son to marry a girl from a good family background .

family gathering / family get-together – an informal event where family members meet up

- We’re having a family get-together to celebrate my mother’s birthday.

close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other

- We’re a close-knit family and know that we can rely on each other when one of us needs help.

family ties – the sense of connection between family members

- Family ties aren’t as strong as they used to be in my country because relatives often live many miles apart and even in different countries.

to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, old, or ill

- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.

a widow – a woman whose husband has died

- Her husband died young and she has been a widow for almost thirty years now.

a widower – a man whose wife has died

- My mother died last year so my father is now a widower .

to desert – to leave someone without help or in a difficult situation and not come back

- My father deserted us when I was young and my mother has brought me up on her own.

Family Vocabulary Set 10: Idioms

There are many idioms about the family but I’ve chosen just a few that might prove a useful addition to your family vocabulary. Pick only one or two to learn and make sure that you know how to use them 100% or they won’t make sense.

If you’re unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.

get on with / get along with – to like someone and have a friendly relationship with them

- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young but I get on with them really well now that we’re adults.

to fall out with / to have a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person

- I fell out with my sister when she started dating my boyfriend.

- The two brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.

on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk

- My parents had a big argument and are not on speaking terms at the moment.

to look alike – to look very similar to someone else

- My twin sister and I look alike and people often call us by each other’s names.

to take after (someone) – to be very similar to an older family member

- Mila was excellent at drawing. She took after her mother who was a famous artist.

a chip off the old block – the person is very similar (in character and personality) to one of their parents

- Sanjay is always cracking jokes, just like his father. He’s a real chip off the old block .

to follow in someone’s footsteps – to do the same thing as someone else did previously, especially someone in your family

- I want to follow in my father’s footsteps and become a doctor like he is.

spitting image – to look extremely similar to someone

- Cher is the spitting image of her mother.

wears the trousers – to be the person in a family who holds the authorit y and makes decisions

- My dad likes to thinks that he’s in charge but it’s my mother who wears the trousers in our house.

black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family by being different or doing something wrong

- My brother first started getting into trouble with the police when he was a teenager and he’s become the black sheep of the family.

Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of family vocabulary.

Ways to Improve Your Family Vocabulary

One of the best ways to improve your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely beneficial.

Here are some online resources I recommend.

Articles About the Family

Australian Institute of Family Studies

Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website

The Independent - Family

The New York Times - Family

I love TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They’re ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practise.

Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to help you improve your family vocabulary.

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Family Values Essay
This family values essay would merit a high IELTS score. The essay is organized clearly. The introduction introduces the topic and the thesis clearly sets out the contents of the essay. Each body paragraph has a clear central idea - the first paragraph is about the reasons and the second paragraph examines the advantages and disadvantages.
Family Essay Titles
Family Essay Questions for IELTS Writing Task 2. Note that IELTS may paraphrase the question or change the task so don't expect questions to appear the same. In other words, topics are repeated, but questions or tasks are often altered. ... The values we gain from our parents and family have more influence over our future success than any ...
IELTS Essay: Family & Friends
Nonetheless, friends pass in and out of life and family lasts forever. 2. Family has, naturally, the greatest influence in the developmental years of life when researchers believe the majority of identity formation takes place. 3. Coupled with genetic factors, this is why family members have similar attitudes and beliefs, in general.
The values we gain from our parents and family have more influence over
Growing up, we are often taught that education is the key to success. While this is true to some extent, the values instilled in us by our parents and family play a significant role in shaping our future. In this essay, I will discuss the influence of family values compared to skills and knowledge learned in school on our future success.
IELTS Topic: Family
Here all the sample answer IELTS essays that I have written on the topic of family! This includes essays related to children, husbands, wives, spouses, grandparents, work/life balance, houses, apartments, parents, childbirth, and more. Check out my IELTS EBooks here. Enjoy! Dave. IELTS Family Topics. In marriages today, some argue that it is ...
IELTS Common Essay Topic
Role models: Every elder family member is considered as a role model in traditional families because they have experience of life to share which can be used by the children in their lives. v Family and education: Family is the first school of every child. It provides the informal education (manners, ethics, religion, culture, ethics and norms).
Write About Your Family: IELTS Essay Samples
Here is a closer look at the IELTS Essay topic- Write about your family. This essay should be enjoyable enough to write for everybody. Explore Courses Countries; Exams ... I am proud of the values of togetherness and sharing inculcated in us through our family dynamics. Tentative Band Score: 7. Word Count: 299. Get 8+ Bands in IELTS. Frequently ...
IELTS essay, topic: The role of parents and family in the future
IELTS essay, topic: The role of parents and family in the future success of a person is more important than knowledge and skills learnt at school (agree/disagree) ... From an early age, children absorb values, attitudes, and behaviours from their family environment. Parents provide emotional support, nurture talents, and instil vital life ...
IELTS Writing Task 2: Family ( Causes and effects Essay)
Sample Answer: Adults nowadays, regardless of genders, have a tendency not to give birth when they are still young. This is attributable to their desire to pursue further education and career success, and I believe this development has detrimental effects on both society and family life. To many people, further education and career success are ...
IELTS Writing Task 2 : Family
This essay will confer whether or not it is necessary for both parents to go out to earn money for a living. In some families, both parents are required to work not because of their own will, but because circumstances demand them to. As the cost of living is skyrocketing in today's competitive world, some families might not earn enough to ...
50 Latest Family IELTS Topics
Write an essay of 350 words on this. Your local council is considering closing a sports and leisure that it runs in order to save money Write a letter to the local council.in your letter Give details of how you and your friends or family use the centre Explain why the sports and leisure centre is important for the local community Describe the ...
IELTS essay sample
IELTS essay topic. The modern family structure and roles of each member have changed in the recent years. Do you think it has a negative or a positive effect on families? Give your opinion and relevant examples. Sample essay. Until a few decades ago, men were the providers and women were the care givers. Men would go out to work and earn money.
Writing task 2: Family Values Essay
Ielts Writting 4. Writing task 2: Family Values Essay. Writing task 2: Family Values Essay. Writing task 2: Family Values Essay You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Nowadays, families are not as close as in the past and a lot of people have become used to this.
Describe your family (Part 2/3)
IELTS Speaking Part 3: Family. 1. Is family important in your country? Oh yes, it is doubtlessly an important thing and I know this because in my country, young people are encouraged to settle down and make their own family as soon as possible. The deference and respect that children are expected from their parents are also proof that family is ...
The Members of Family are More Important Than Friends
Some People think that the members of Family are more Important Than Friends- Task 2 Band 9. Family members provide crucial assistance in times of adversity regardless of circumstances, including financial difficulty, mental sickness, or physical incapacity. Therefore, I firmly believe that family should be prioritized over friends because in ...
The values we gain from our parents and family have more ...
To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).
IELTS Essay: Looking after Family
Keep developing it fully. Vary long and short sentences. Conclude with more detail. 1. However, this discounts the many contexts in which this care may not be appropriate. 2. Many parents do not want to be a burden to their children and would rather look after themselves later in life. 3.
IELTS Discussion Essay Sample 4
This essay believes that parents and grandparents should work together to raise their family. Firstly, this essay will discuss the benefits of raising the children with their grandparents and secondly, the advantages of nurturing your own child. On the one hand, parents nowadays find it difficult in balancing the time between work and taking ...
IELTS Direct Question Essay Model Answer: Family and Children
The IELTS Test is not only life-changing but it is expensive! Don't waste your money on repeating the tests if you haven't prepared properly and studied hard with the help of IELTS Achieve. Buy it Now. Family and Children: IELTS Writing Task 2 Direct Question Essay Band 8 sample answer. The question is: Parents put a lot of pressure on children ...
IELTS Essay # 202
Model Answer 2: In the past, people mostly preferred to stay in the extended families. Today, it is observed that many individuals have their own nuclear families. In this essay, we will discuss how professional commitments forced people for opting this kind of families. To tackle this, an organisation's role will be analysed.
Changes in Family Structure Essay IELTS
In recent years, the family structure has changed IELTS Essay - Model Answer 2. In recent times, there has been a number of changes within the structure of families, and the roles that family members play. This essay will discuss those changes, and the impacts these trends are having on families. Firstly, in a lot of countries, many people ...
IELTS Family Vocabulary
Learning family vocabulary is important preparation for your exam as 'the family' is a very common IELTS topic. Find over 100 useful words & phrases, plus practise IELTS-style questions & answers with PDF downloads & other resources. All created to make your life easier.

Family Values Essay

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Family Roles: Every individual of a family has a set of responsibility for other family members.

v The Generation Gap: Generation gap is that situation when the generations living together in a family do not coordinate properly.

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Write About Your Family- Sample Essays For IELTS

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