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Email Cover Letter: 10 Examples & Writing Tips for 2024

Email has become a ubiquitous form of communication that is widely used in most industries. While email is mostly used to communicate with colleagues and clients, it has become an essential tool for job seekers looking to send their resumes to potential employers.

Since the introduction of email, the traditional cover letter has undergone significant changes. Today, job seekers are expected to attach an email cover letter to their resume. Unlike the traditional cover letter that is printed on paper and sent in an envelope, an email cover letter is sent as an email attachment along with the resume.

Employers receive hundreds of resumes for every job posting they advertise. To stand out from the rest of the applicants, job seekers need to create a compelling email cover letter that highlights their skills and experience.

Importance of Email Cover Letter

An email cover letter is a powerful tool that can help job seekers stand out from the competition. The email cover letter provides job seekers with an opportunity to introduce themselves to potential employers, showcase their skills, and explain why they are the best candidates for the job.

When submitting a resume, attaching an email cover letter demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail. Employers appreciate job seekers who take the time to craft a customized email cover letter for each job application. It shows that the job seeker is serious about the job and has put in the effort to present themselves in the best possible light.

Advantages of Email Cover Letter

There are several advantages to using an email cover letter when applying for a job. Here are some of the most important:

Convenience:  Email cover letters are easy to create and send. They are also easy to customize for each job application.

Faster response:  Email cover letters can help job seekers get a faster response from potential employers. Employers can quickly review the email cover letter and resume and respond to the job seeker.

Cost-effective:  Email cover letters are cost-effective. They eliminate the need to print and mail traditional cover letters, saving job seekers time and money.

Customizable:  Email cover letters are customizable. Job seekers can tailor the email cover letter to the specific job posting and showcase their skills and experience.

An email cover letter is an effective way for job seekers to stand out from the competition and increase their chances of getting hired. In the following sections, we will share 10 examples and writing tips for creating an effective email cover letter that will impress potential employers.

Elements of an Effective Email Cover Letter

When it comes to crafting an effective email cover letter, there are a few key elements that can make all the difference.

Personalization

First and foremost, personalization is key. This means tailoring your email cover letter to the specific company and job you’re applying for, rather than using a generic template. Start by addressing the recipient by name, and mention any specific details about the company or position that caught your attention. This shows that you’ve done your research and have a genuine interest in the job.

Clear and Concise Language

In addition to personalization, it’s important to use clear and concise language in your email cover letter. Avoid using overly complicated words or industry jargon that the recipient may not understand. Instead, focus on expressing your qualifications and experience in a straightforward manner. Be sure to proofread carefully for any typos or grammatical errors, as these can detract from the overall professionalism of your email.

Professional Tone

Maintaining a professional tone throughout your email cover letter is also crucial. Avoid using overly casual language or emoticons, and instead aim for a tone that is friendly yet formal. Make sure to demonstrate your enthusiasm for the job, while still maintaining a sense of decorum.

Proper Formatting

Finally, proper formatting is key when it comes to crafting an effective email cover letter. Be sure to keep the body of your email organized and easy to read, with plenty of white space and clear headings to separate different sections. Use a professional-looking font, and keep your email signature simple and straightforward.

By following these key elements of an effective email cover letter, you’ll be well on your way to crafting a compelling message that can help you land your dream job.

Writing Tips for Email Cover Letter

When it comes to writing an email cover letter, there are certain elements that need to be addressed properly in order to make a great impression on the recipient. Here are some writing tips to keep in mind:

Addressing the recipient

It’s important to address the recipient by their name rather than using a generic greeting. If you don’t know their name, do some research on the company website or LinkedIn to find out who the hiring manager is for the position you’re applying for.

Subject line

Your subject line should be clear and concise, highlighting why you’re reaching out. Avoid using vague or generic subject lines that won’t catch the recipient’s attention.

Start your email with a professional salutation, such as “Dear Mr./Ms. [Last Name].” Avoid using informal greetings like “Hey” or “Hi there.”

Opening paragraph

Your opening paragraph should be brief and engaging. Start by introducing yourself and explaining why you’re interested in the position you’re applying for. Highlight any relevant skills or experience that make you a strong candidate for the job.

Body of the email

The body of your email should expand on the information included in your resume and cover letter. Keep it concise and focused on the most important aspects of your experience and qualifications. Use bullet points to break up the text and make it easy to skim.

Closing paragraph

End your email with a strong closing paragraph that summarizes your interest in the job and your qualifications. Provide a call to action, such as requesting an interview or follow-up conversation.

Finish your email with a professional signature that includes your name, phone number, and email address. You may also want to include a link to your LinkedIn profile or personal website.

By following these tips, you’ll be able to write an effective email cover letter that will capture the attention of the hiring manager and showcase your qualifications for the job.

Sample Email Cover Letters

Are you struggling to write a perfect email cover letter? Do you want to know the best approach to make your email stand out to potential employers? Look no further than these four sample email cover letters.

Sample 1: Response to Job Posting

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am excited to submit my application for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I came across your job posting on [Job Board] and was immediately drawn to the opportunity to work with such a reputable company.

As a highly skilled [Skill/Experience], I believe my proficiency and expertise can significantly contribute to the success of your team. In my previous roles at [Previous Company], I was responsible for achieving [Achievement], which resulted in [Positive Outcome].

I am a proactive and detail-oriented individual with excellent communication skills. I am confident that I possess the necessary leadership and problem-solving skills required for this position.

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to discussing how I can add value to your organization.

Best regards, [Your Name]

Sample 2: Networking Email

Hello [Contact Name],

I hope this email finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I have been following your work in [Industry/Field]. I am impressed by your achievements and would love to connect with you.

I am interested in learning more about [Specific Topic/Interest], and I believe your expertise can help me gain some valuable insights. I would appreciate it if you could spare some time to have a quick chat or an email exchange.

Please let me know if this would be possible, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sample 3: Cold Email

My name is [Your Name], and I specialize in [Skill/Service]. I came across your company on [Source], and I am impressed by the work you are doing in [Industry/Field].

I believe my skills and experience can be of great value to your organization. I have worked with [Type of Clients] and have a track record of achieving [Positive Outcome]. I am confident that I can contribute to your team’s success.

Please let me know if you are interested in discussing how I can help your company.

Sample 4: Follow-Up Email

Dear [Contact Name],

I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to follow up regarding my application for [Job Title] position.

I remain highly interested in the opportunity to work with [Company Name] and believe my skills and experience align well with the job requirements. I would be grateful for an update on the status of my application and if there are any further steps I need to take.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing back from you soon.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Email Cover Letter

When crafting your email cover letter, there are several common mistakes to avoid. These mistakes can negatively impact your chances of getting the job you want.

Spelling and grammatical errors

One major mistake to avoid is spelling and grammatical errors. These mistakes can make you appear unprofessional and careless, and can turn off potential employers.

Using informal language

Another mistake to avoid is using informal language. Your email cover letter should maintain a professional tone that reflects your respect for the employer and the company. Avoid using overly colloquial language or slang.

Long emails

Your email cover letter should be concise and to the point. Avoid rambling or including unnecessary details. Long emails can overwhelm potential employers and may cause them to lose interest.

Not attaching the resume or other necessary documents

Don’t forget to attach your resume and any other necessary documents. Failing to do so can make you appear unprepared and may cause the employer to question your attention to detail.

Overusing flattery

While it’s important to show interest and enthusiasm for the position, overusing flattery can come across as insincere or desperate. Keep your language measured and avoid going overboard with compliments.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that your email cover letter presents you in the best possible light and increases your chances of landing your dream job.

Email Cover Letter for Different Purposes

In today’s job market, email has become one of the most popular ways of communication for job seekers. While emails are not formal, they still require a professional and well-written cover letter. In this section, we will cover email cover letters for various purposes such as internship application, job application, networking, cold email, and follow-up.

Internship Application:

When it comes to internships, it is important to show your enthusiasm, ambition, and willingness to learn. Begin your email by introducing yourself and explaining why you are interested in the specific internship position. Be enthusiastic and genuine, and explain what knowledge or skills you hope to gain from the opportunity. Close your email by thanking the employer for considering your application and express your willingness to discuss the opportunity further.

Job Application:

When sending an email cover letter for a job application, make sure to address the hiring manager by name and introduce yourself. Mention the position you are applying for and how you found out about the job posting. In the body of your email, highlight why you are the ideal candidate for the job. Make sure to include your relevant experience, skills, and achievements. Finally, close your email cordially, thanking the hiring manager for their time and expressing your enthusiasm to learn more about the position.

Networking:

Networking emails are sent to people in your professional network that you are looking to connect or re-connect with. The tone here is less formal, so begin your email by asking how the recipient has been and sharing any updates relevant to the relationship, such as a job change or a new venture. After re-connecting, explain the purpose of the email, and why you are reaching out. Make sure to indicate the value you might bring to the relationship and how you might be able to help one another in the future. Close by thanking them for their time and consideration.

Cold Email:

Cold emails are unsolicited emails you send to people/companies you don’t have any connection with in order to secure a job or request assistance. Generally, these emails should be concise, to the point, and engaging. Start by explaining who you are and your motivation behind the email. Make sure to introduce your skills and explain why you might be a valuable asset to their team/industry. Be clear and direct with your ask, and close your email by thanking the recipient for their time and considering.

When following up on a job interview or application, keep your message brief and specific. Begin by thanking the interviewer/hiring manager for their time and reiterating your interest and enthusiasm for the job. Follow up with a short and concise question or specific request for further consideration, such as asking for feedback or explaining why you are the best fit for the position. Close your email politely and graciously, thanking them once again for considering your application or taking the time to speak with you.

Email Cover Letter for Different Career Levels

When it comes to applying for a job, the cover letter is just as important as the resume. And with the prevalence of email correspondence in the hiring process, email cover letters have become increasingly common. But what works for one career level may not work for another. Here are some tips for crafting email cover letters at different career levels:

Entry-Level Email Cover Letter

As an entry-level candidate, your focus should be on highlighting relevant coursework, internships, and extracurricular activities that demonstrate your potential as a hire. Since you likely don’t have a lot of professional experience, it’s important to convey your enthusiasm and eagerness to learn. Here are some tips for your email cover letter:

• Address the recipient by name.
• Keep your introduction brief and to-the-point.
• Explain why you’re interested in the company and the role.
• Highlight any relevant experience, coursework, or extracurricular activities.
• Express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and willingness to learn.

Mid-Level Email Cover Letter

As a mid-level candidate, you should focus on your relevant experience and how it has prepared you for the role you’re applying for. You should also showcase your leadership abilities and problem-solving skills. Here are some tips for your email cover letter:

• Start with a strong opening that highlights your relevant experience.
• Highlight your leadership abilities and problem-solving skills.
• Provide specific examples of how you’ve excelled in your previous roles.
• Convey your enthusiasm for the opportunity and how you can add value to the company.

Senior-Level Email Cover Letter

As a senior-level candidate, you should focus on your industry expertise and the value you can add to the organization. Your email cover letter should showcase your leadership experience and strategic thinking skills. Here are some tips for your email cover letter:

• Start with a strong opening that showcases your industry expertise.
• Highlight your leadership experience and strategic thinking skills.
• Provide specific examples of how you’ve delivered results in previous roles.

No matter what career level you’re at, your email cover letter should be well-written and free of errors. Use these tips as a starting point and tailor your email cover letter to the specific role and company you’re applying to. And don’t forget to follow up after sending your email to show your continued interest in the opportunity.

Email Cover Letter for Different Industries

When it comes to email cover letters, different industries may require a different approach. Here are some tips on how to craft an effective email cover letter for the following industries: marketing, sales, creative, and tech.

When applying for a marketing position, it’s important to showcase your creativity and communication skills. Start with a compelling subject line that clearly states your intention. In the opening paragraph, briefly introduce yourself and your relevant experience. Make sure to mention any successful campaigns you have worked on.

In the second paragraph, highlight your creativity by sharing your thought process behind a successful campaign you have worked on. This demonstrates your ability to think outside the box and come up with innovative ideas.

In the third paragraph, emphasize your communication skills by explaining how you collaborated with team members, clients, and stakeholders to ensure the success of a campaign. End the email with a strong call to action, such as requesting an interview.

When applying for a sales position, it’s important to focus on your sales achievements and abilities. Start with a subject line that mentions your sales track record. Begin the email by introducing yourself and your relevant experience, including your sales experience.

In the second paragraph, highlight your sales achievements by mentioning your sales numbers and any awards you have received. Make sure to include specific examples of successful deals you have closed.

In the third paragraph, explain how you have built strong relationships with clients and demonstrate your ability to identify their needs and present solutions. End the email by asking for an interview and explaining why you would be a strong fit for the position.

When applying for a creative position, it’s important to showcase your creativity and artistic abilities. Start with a subject line that showcases your creativity. In the opening paragraph, briefly introduce yourself and your relevant experience.

In the second paragraph, highlight your creative abilities by sharing examples of your work, such as design portfolios or writing samples. Make sure to explain the thought process behind each piece of work and how it showcases your skills and creativity.

In the third paragraph, explain how you collaborate with team members and clients to bring creative projects to life. End the email by requesting an interview and expressing enthusiasm for the opportunity to work with the company.

When applying for a tech position, it’s important to showcase your technical abilities and problem-solving skills. Start with a subject line that showcases your technical skills. In the opening paragraph, briefly introduce yourself and your relevant experience.

In the second paragraph, highlight your technical abilities by sharing examples of successful projects you have worked on. Make sure to explain the technical details and explain how your problem-solving skills were crucial in your success.

In the third paragraph, explain how you work with team members to ensure the success of technical projects. End the email by asking for an interview and expressing enthusiasm for the opportunity to bring your technical skills to the company.

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Perfect Cover Letter Salutations: Start Strong

11 min read · Updated on April 24, 2024

Greet your future employer professionally with these cover letter salutations

Cover letters – some recruiters love them; some recruiters hate them. Unfortunately, you'll rarely know which type of recruiter you're contacting, so the safest bet is always to send one, just in case. 

The aim of a cover letter is to make the reader want to find out more about you, so in this article, we're looking at starting strong. 

Which are the best cover letter salutations to make a great first impression?

What is a cover letter salutation?

When we say “salutation,” we mean the opening line of the letter where you greet the person you're writing to. For example, when you write to thank your aunt for the jumper she knitted for Christmas, you might use “Dear Aunt Betty” as your salutation. These days, the salutation may refer to the opening of an email as much as to the opening of a handwritten or printed letter. 

While cover letter salutations generally refer to the opening line of your epistle, some people also refer to the sign-off as a salutation as well, so we'll look at that at the end of the article. 

Considerations when choosing cover letter salutations

A cover letter is a formal business document that you use to try to make yourself more memorable. Remember, though, you want to be remembered for the right reasons and not the wrong ones! 

Starting your letter “Yo!” or “Hey” doesn't convey the impression of a competent professional who knows the unspoken rules of office writing etiquette. 

While not everyone is a natural writer, relying instead on personality, speech, and body language, cover letters depend very much on the written word. In fact, a cover letter, along with your resume, is part of your personal sales brochure. You need to choose the right words to sell yourself effectively. 

Stick to these guidelines, and you can't go far wrong.

Keep it formal and professional

Your tone should be aligned with the tone you'd use when speaking to a teacher, religious leader, or grandma, not the tone you'd use with your mates or kid brother. This is the first impression you'll make on your potential employer, so it's important to show that you can communicate professionally , with respect, and in line with workplace norms. 

Personalize wherever possible

Bonus points if you know, or can find out, the name of the person who will be reading the letter. If you can address them by name, you're instantly showing that you've made the effort, done your research, and have taken the time to write a personalized letter rather than firing the same one off to multiple vacancies. 

Always use a salutation

Even if you can't find out the recipient's name, never leave the greeting line blank. It conveys the impression of someone who lacks attention to detail or is just plain lazy. Not a great impression to create on someone you need to impress! 

This doesn't just apply to the cover letter salutation but to the entire document. Punctuation is important as it enables your reader to accurately interpret your meaning. Use capital letters for names and add a comma after the salutation. Get a trusted friend or family member to check over your letter when it's written to help you give it the polish it needs. 

Options for cover letter salutations

Let's take a look at some different salutations you could use on your cover letter. 

Dear Mr Donnelly 

Addressing the hiring manager by name is the ideal option. If it's not given in the job posting or provided by the person connecting you, it's fine to resort to good old Google. You may find their name on the company website or be able to track them down on LinkedIn. It's also perfectly acceptable to contact the company directly and ask them who you should address your application to.

If you're lucky enough to know the name of the hiring manager, you should always use it in the cover letter salutation. Bear these considerations in mind, though: 

Double and triple check the spelling – even the most common names sometimes have unconventional spellings 

Default to “Mr,” “Mrs,” or “Miss” plus their surname and use the generic “Ms” if you're not sure whether “Mrs” or “Miss” would be most appropriate

Reflect the gender-neutral title “Mx” if that's what you find online or on the job advert

Dear Doctor Foster

If the recipient has a professional title, it's recommended you use that instead of “Mr,” “Mrs,” or “Miss.” Examples could include “Dear Professor Dumbledore,” “Dear General Eisenhower,” or “Dear Doctor House.” 

While the formal “Dear Ms Farrell” is the preferred and most formal option, if you only have the hiring manager's first name, it's perfectly acceptable to use it to open the letter. Again, check the spelling. A slightly less formal salutation here isn't a reason to take a less formal tone throughout the rest of the letter, however. This is a suitable salutation for a job application email, as you can get away with a slightly more relaxed approach in an email.

Dear HR team

If you need a greeting for a cover letter to an unknown recipient, this is a popular option. It's not ideal, but your letter is likely to be forwarded to the right department at least. If you can't find the name of the hiring manager, this is a viable Plan B. 

Dear hiring manager

This is an alternative cover letter greeting when you have no name available. It's better than leaving a blank space, but it's far from warm and personal. Additionally, your letter may not find its way to the right person if the company has different teams hiring for different roles. Try to avoid this unless you've run out of other options.

Dear Sir / Madam

This cover letter salutation is falling out of favor. It's not just impersonal; it doesn't even address a specific team or department. Still, it's better than an overly casual greeting or a blank space. 

How NOT to address a cover letter

As we've already said, there are some greetings that are just too informal to use as cover letter salutations. There are others, however, that tread a very fine line. We'd advise avoiding these openings, as they're either too colloquial or too stuffy. 

To whom it may concern

We're not in the 19th century anymore. Trim your whiskers and relegate this stuffy greeting to history, it's too impersonal even for the most uptight offices. 

Using “dear” on its own, with no name or further greeting attached, gives the wrong vibe. It sounds like a combination of your old aunt, someone unfamiliar with the English language, and someone who's forgotten to fill in a blank on their template. Literally, anything is better than nothing after the word “dear.”

Hi, hello, hi there!

While these cover letter salutations certainly aren't stuffy or over-formal, they fall too far in the other direction. They're friendly and casual but too much for an initial introduction. Save these for the interview. 

Expert tip: Read this article to find out more about cover letter mistakes to avoid: 10 of the Worst Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid  

Cover letter closing salutations

How you end is just as important as how you begin. After all, you want to end on a high! Before you come to an abrupt end, you'll want to do both of these things: 

Thank the reader for their time and consideration 

Add a call to action, for example, directing them to look at your resume or give you a call

Cover letter salutations to close 

You've started strong and used the body of the email to convince the hiring manager that you're the ideal candidate for the role. Now, it's time to choose your sign-off. 

Yours sincerely, yours truly

These two phrases should be your go-to sign-offs for a formal business letter. If you've started your letter with the recipient's name, choose sincerely; otherwise, choose truly. 

Best regards, kind regards, regards

These are all acceptable closing phrases but better suited to an email than a full letter. They veer towards the casual and aren't generally considered the best letter-writing etiquette. 

Respectfully

This is a polite way of signing off a letter, although not especially conventional or formal. While it's better than no closing at all, it would be wiser to choose a more formal option. 

How NOT to sign off a cover letter 

Just as there are ways not to start a cover letter, there are ways not to sign off. 

Well, it's polite but way too informal. “Thank you” would be better, but a line within the body of the letter saying that you appreciate the time they take to consider your application would be best. 

Just no. You're not taking leave of a friend you've just dropped in on; you're addressing your potential future employer. A more formal and respectful tone is needed. 

However you choose to end your cover letter, remember to finish with your name – and leave space above to sign it if you intend to print it out.

Cover letter examples

Below you'll find two cover letter examples with strong salutations, one a traditional letter and one an email, that you can use for inspiration. 

Traditional cover letter example

Dear Ms Searle, 

Re: Sales Manager vacancy 

Having seen your advertisement for a Sales Manager on LinkedIn, I would like to outline my professional experience and strong track record. I believe I can make a very significant contribution to Acme Corp.

In addition to extensive experience in a sales environment, I also have a commitment to delivering exceptional customer service and a proven ability to meet targets. As you will see from my enclosed resume, I am a natural people person, communicating effectively with a diverse range of people and demonstrating excellent negotiation and influencing skills. My leadership abilities mean that I am able to successfully engage and motivate teams – my current team has surpassed its Q1 targets by 23%. 

I am driven, ambitious, and keen to progress my career in a growing and innovative business such as Acme Corp. I am confident that my strong work ethic, combined with my sales results and integrity, will enable me to play a key role in your success. 

Please do not hesitate to call me at 555-555-5555 so we can arrange an interview to discuss my application in greater depth. I appreciate your consideration. 

Yours sincerely,

Email cover letter example 

Dear Liz, 

Re: Assistant Security Manager vacancy (ref: 12345)

Having read your advertisement for an Assistant Security Manager with interest, I am writing to outline my extensive professional experience. I believe that I possess the talents necessary to make a positive contribution to your hotel.    

I have a comprehensive understanding of security and a commitment to exceptional service. As a Police Officer, I led teams of up to 6 personnel, overseeing security patrols and managing performance. Colleagues would recommend me for my ability to build and motivate teams to achieve exceptionally high standards and positive outcomes. 

As a manager, I take pride in providing training and development opportunities across the team to improve individual skill levels and ensure the achievement of organizational objectives.

The position at Acme Hotel is particularly appealing to me as I believe it will make the best possible use of my security and leadership skills whilst providing opportunities for further development. 

Please do not hesitate to call me at 555-555-5555 so we can arrange an interview to discuss my application in greater depth. I appreciate your consideration of my application and look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards, 

Choose the right cover letter salutations to set the right tone

As you can see, there are several options for opening and closing a cover letter. Make sure you choose one that is professional, has the right amount of formality, and shows you understand corporate communication. 

At TopResume, we create impactful resumes that land jobs. If you need help with your cover letter, we can do that, too! Why not contact us for a strong start on your journey towards a new career? 

Recommended reading: 

Resume vs Cover Letter: How They're Different

What is the perfect cover letter length?

How to Tailor Your Cover Letter for Each Job Application

Related Articles:

How to Maximize Your Resume Action Words to Wow the Employer

Resume Spelling and Accent Explained

Guide to Writing a Great Resume with No Work Experience

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Email Cover Letter Samples

Including an email cover letter is imperative, so we thought it would be helpful to our job-seeking readers to have sample letters to use as a starting point.

The examples below come from real-life job seeker emails, although we’ve altered the details and contact information. Whether you prefer a “salesy” approach or you’re more of a “direct and to the point” kind of person, choose the template that suits your style. Just be sure to include these key elements in your email cover letter.

Etiquette for Any Email Cover Letter

• Mention the title of the position you’re applying for in the subject line and body of your email.
• Explain where you found the job posting or how you heard about the position.
• Conclude with a subtle call to action to remind the hiring manager of the action you’d like them to take, such as, “I look forward to hearing from you.”
• List your full name and contact information in your email signature block (not just on your resume attachment).
• If applicable, quickly explain any questions that your resume may raise. For example, if you’re from out of town but planning to move close to the job location, or you’ve been at your current position for only a short time.
• Don’t start your cover letter with your name. Instead, introduce yourself in the letter with a relevant qualification and connect it to the position.
• Keep your cover letter concise. Just like your resume, keep your document to just one page to entice hiring managers instead of overwhelming them.
• Avoid any spelling or grammar errors in your document. The smallest typo can ruin your chances at the job.
• Don’t address the wrong company name or the wrong company contact’s name. This could be seen as awful cover letter etiquette and indicate you’re not attentive to details.
• Don’t ever include your salary requirements unless otherwise directed by the potential employer.

Signature on Email Cover Letter

Without a signature at the end of your email cover letter, you could be missing out on incredible potential job opportunities. This quick snippet of your contact information makes it easy for recruiters and hiring managers alike to contact you.

When it comes to deciding between a physical signature and a name sign-off, there are benefits to either option. With a name sign-off, you can use a digital signature service like Eversign and RightSignature to give your cover letter that personal touch.

If you’d prefer to include just a regular email signature, make sure to include your full name, email and phone number. You can also consider adding a LinkedIn button so the hiring manager can have more insight on your experience and skill set.

How to Format an Email Cover Letter

Wondering how to format your email cover letter? You’re not alone. Once you’ve written your incredible cover letter providing more information on your expertise and how it relates to the job you’re applying for, it’s vital to format it correctly before sending it to any recruiters. If it isn’t formatted correctly, you could be missing out on the job opportunity.

Regardless of the cover letter template you’ve chosen, make sure to include these key components when formatting your email cover letter:

• Write a subject line that includes the position you’re applying for
• Address the company contact’s name in the salutation
• Clearly state what you’re hoping to accomplish in the first few sentences
• Summarize your strengths, skills and experience by connecting them to the job opportunity
• Use a font that’s easy to read
• Avoid typos in your message by proofreading
• Include a signature with your contact information
• Always send a .pdf file rather than a word doc or other format

Email Cover Letter Examples for Legal Professionals

Example #1: if you prefer to keep it brief..

Subject Line: Interest in Litigation Associate Position

To Whom It May Concern:

I am interested in the Litigation Associate position advertised on LinkedIn. I have attached my resume and cover letter for your review.

Thank you for your time. I look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards,

First Last Name

Example #2: If you’re relocating to the city where the job opportunity is located.

Subject Line: Expressing Interest and Relocating Near Litigation Secretary Position

Dear Hiring Manager,

I’m writing to express my interest in the Litigation Secretary position listed on Monster.com. My resume is attached for your review and consideration.

I am a fast learner, very dependable, organized, and computer savvy. I have extensive experience assisting firm attorneys and multiple paralegals, as well as supervising and managing an office. While I currently reside in Los Angeles, I will be moving to San Francisco at the end of the month.

I look forward to the opportunity to meet with you to learn more about your firm, its plans and goals, and how I might contribute to its continued success. I can be your ideal candidate if given this opportunity. Thank you.

Kind regards,

Example #3: If a colleague referred you.

Subject Line: John Mentioned Your Firm is Seeking a Litigation Secretary

Dear Sir/Madam:

I was referred to you by a mutual acquaintance, John Smith, who said you have an opening for a litigation secretary.

I have many years of experience as a litigation secretary, most of them working with managing partners. I am a professional looking for a career, not just a job. I am organized, reliable and self-motivated. I like being part of a team, but can also work independently.

Included with this e-mail is a copy of my resume for your review and consideration. Once you have had an opportunity to review my resume, please contact me if you have any questions or to arrange an interview. I look forward to speaking with you in the near future.

Thank you for your time,

Example # 4: If you’ve been at your current position for less than one year.

Subject Line: Experienced Legal Secretary Seeking Long-term Opportunity with Stable Litigation Firm

Please allow this introduction. My name is Jane Smith, and I have 12 years of legal secretarial experience working with managing partners of small, mid- and large-sized law firms. My current typing speed is 105 wpm from written form and 120 wpm from live dictation with the utmost accuracy. I am interested in the Litigation Secretary position advertised on your firm’s website.

I am currently working for a small civil litigation firm. However, after only 11 months in this position, the financial stability of the firm has significantly changed. Therefore I am seeking long-term tenure with a stable civil litigation firm.

Attached please find my resume and list of references. If you are interested in the professional skills and positive attributes I can contribute to your firm, please contact me at [phone number] at your convenience to schedule an interview.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Respectfully,

Example #5: If you want to dazzle the hiring manager with your qualifications.

Subject Line: Do you need a conscientious paralegal at your firm?

Dear Recruiting Administrator:

Do you need a hardworking, creative and conscientious paralegal to meet your firm’s needs? If so, I can help you. The following is a summary of my qualifications:

• More than ten years of progressively responsible legal experience;
• Bachelor’s Degree with Honors in Business Administration;
• Exceptional verbal, written and analytical skills;
• Advanced computer skills;
• Outgoing personality and “can-do” attitude.

I would like to meet with you to discuss how I might assist your firm in fulfilling its present needs. 

My resume is enclosed for your review. If you need someone who is highly motivated, eager to learn, and willing to work hard to succeed, please contact me at [phone] or via email: [email].

Thank you for your time and consideration,

Now, start writing your cover letter!

They say the first impression is a lasting one — so make sure your digital introduction represents you well. Use your best judgment with each position you apply to; for an entry level position keep your cover letter more concise while going into further depth and providing more information with upper level positions.

These examples are meant to be a starting point only — add your own voice, style and experience to make your own standout (or at least solid) email cover letter.

Start building out cover letters that will help you stand out and land the job!

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How to Address a Cover Letter With Examples

Options for Addressing a Cover Letter

• Letter Without a Contact Person
• Non-Gender-Specific Names

What Title to Use

• Address an Email Cover Letter
• Review a Sample Cover Letter

Before You Send Your Letter

One of the trickiest parts of writing a cover letter comes at the very beginning. Much of the time, you won’t know exactly who will read your letter. How do you address your cover letter when you don’t have the contact person’s name and/or gender ?

First of all, try to find out the name of the contact person. Some employers will think poorly of an applicant who does not take the time to learn the hiring manager’s name. Also, take care not to assume that you know the gender of the recipient based on the name. Many names are gender-neutral, and some hiring managers may identify as a gender other than male or female.

It’s also possible that you’ll do your research and still be unable to figure out to whom you are addressing your letter. In that case, it's better to be safe and use a generic greeting . It's also acceptable to start a letter without a greeting and start with the first paragraph of your letter .

You have a lot of options when addressing your letter. Learn more about the possibilities before you make your choice.

How to Address a Cover Letter Without a Contact Person

There are a variety of general cover letter salutations you can use to address your letter. These general cover letter salutations do not require you to know the name of the hiring manager.

In a survey of more than 2,000 companies, Saddleback College found that employers preferred the following greetings:  

• Dear Sir/Madam (27%)
• To Whom It May Concern  (17%)
• Dear Human Resources Director (6%)
• Leave it blank (8%)

Do keep in mind that terms like "To Whom It May Concern" may seem dated, so the best options may be either to use "Dear Hiring Manager" or not to include a greeting at all. Simply start with the first paragraph of your letter.

How to Address a Cover Letter for a Non-Gender-Specific Name

If you do have a name but aren't sure of the person's gender, one option is to include both the first name and the last name in your salutation, without a title that reveals gender:

• Dear Sydney Doe
• Dear Taylor Smith
• Dear Jamie Brown

With these types of gender-ambiguous names,  LinkedIn  can be a helpful resource. Since many people include a photo with their profile, a simple search of the person's name and company within LinkedIn could potentially turn up the contact's photograph.

Again, you can also check the company website or call the company’s administrative assistant to get more information as well.

Even if you know the name and gender of the person to whom you are writing, think carefully about what title you will use in your salutation.

For example, if the person is a doctor or holds a Ph.D., you might want to address your letter to “Dr. Lastname” rather than “Ms. Lastname” or “Mr. Lastname.” Other titles might be “Prof.,” “Rev.,” or “Sgt.,” among others.

When you address a letter to a female employer, use the title “Ms.” unless you know for certain that she prefers another title (such as “Miss” or “Mrs.”).

“Ms.” is a general title that does not denote marital status, so it works for any female employer.

How to Address an Email Cover Letter

Hiring managers get a lot of emails each day. Make it easy for them to scan your email and follow up by including a clear subject line and a signature with your contact information. It's important to address the email cover letter correctly, including the name of the person hiring for the position if you have a contact, to ensure that your letter gets noticed.

Subject Line of Email Message

Never leave the subject line blank. There is a good chance that if a hiring manager receives an email with no subject line, they’ll delete it without even bothering to open it, or it could end up in their spam mailbox. Instead, write a clear subject indicating your intentions.

List the job you are applying for in the  subject line of your email message , so the employer knows what job you are interested in. They may be hiring for multiple positions, and you will want them to identify the position you’re interested in easily.

How to Address the Contact Person

There are a variety of  cover letter salutations  you can use to address your email message. If you have a contact person at the company, address the letter to Ms. or Mr. Lastname. If you aren’t given a contact person, check to see if you can  determine the email recipient's name .

If you can’t find a contact person at the company, you can either leave off the salutation from your cover letter and  start with the first paragraph  of your letter or use a  general salutation .

How to Format the Salutation

Once you have chosen a salutation, follow it with a colon or comma, a space, and then start the first paragraph of your letter. For example:

Dear Hiring Manager:

First paragraph of the letter.

Body of Email Cover Letter

The body of your cover letter  lets the employer know what position you are applying for, and why the employer should select you for an interview. This is where you'll sell yourself as a candidate. Review the job posting and include examples of your attributes that closely match the ones they are looking for.

When you're sending an  email cover letter , it's important to follow the employer's instructions on how to submit your cover letter and resume.

Make sure that your email cover letters are as well-written as any other documents you send.

If you have attached your resume, mention this as part of your conclusion. Then finish your cover letter by thanking the employer for considering you for the position. Include information on how you will follow up. Include a closing, then list your name and your  email signature .

Your email signature should include your name, full address, phone number, email address, and  LinkedIn Profile URL  (if you have one) so it is easy for hiring managers to get in touch.

Firstname Lastname  Street Address  (optional) City, State Zip Code  Email  Phone  LinkedIn

Sample Cover Letter

This is a cover letter example. Download the cover letter template (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for more examples.

Sample Cover Letter (Text Version)

Mary Garcia 12 Rogers Avenue Townville, New Hampshire 03060 555-555-5555 mary.garcia@email.com

February 17, 2021

Franklin Lee

CBI Industries 39 Main Street Townville, New Hampshire 03060

Dear Mr. Lee:

I was excited to see your ad for the operations assistant position in your Townville offices.

I have five years of experience as an operations assistant/associate. In my most recent role at ABC Corp., I fulfilled orders, resolved customer issues, ordered supplies, and prepared reports. In previous roles, I’ve done bookkeeping, data entry, and sales support. Basically, anything your department needs to run smoothly, I can do – and most likely, I already have experience doing it.

My other skills include:

• Strong communication skills, in person, in writing, and on the phone
• Excellent attention to detail and organization skills
• Top-notch customer service
• Experience in the industry and passion for the product
• Adept at all the usual professional software, including Microsoft Office Suite

I’ve included my resume for your review. Please contact me if you have questions or would like to schedule an interview. Thank you for your consideration.

Signature (hard copy letter)

Mary Garcia

Review Cover Letter Samples: It’s hard to write cover letters from scratch. To make life easier – and to make sure you don’t forget any of those pesky formatting rules —start by reviewing cover letter samples . Sending an email version instead? Look at a few examples of email cover letters to get started.

Customize Your Cover Letter: Why personalize your cover letter every time you apply for a job? Because even similar job titles have different requirements. The goal of a cover letter is to show the hiring manager that you’re the best candidate for this particular job. Customizing your cover letter will help you emphasize your skills and experience and how they fit with the job requirements .

Spell-Check Names: Before sending your cover letter, make absolutely sure that you have spelled the hiring manager’s name correctly. That is the kind of small error that can cost you a job interview.

Carefully Proofread Your Letter: Whether you're sending an email or uploading or attaching a printable cover letter, it's important to make sure that your cover letter and resume are written as well as any other business correspondence. If you can, have a friend proofread before you hit send, to pick up any typos or grammatical errors.

Saddleback College. " Your Resume is Your 1st Interview ," Page 14. Accessed Feb. 17, 2021.

Ai-Wordsmith

Cover letter etiquette: what to do and what not to do.

• May 6, 2023

Do's: Discuss what you can do.

Do's: describe what you can do for the firm., do's: display some individuality, do's: self-promotion, do's: do some research on the company before writing a cover letter., do's: include keywords in your post., don'ts: cover letters that are overly generic will be rejected., don'ts: do not consider what the task will do for you., don'ts: do not summarize your resume., don'ts: don't be too concerned about your current position or educational background., don'ts: there should be just one page..

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Public Health: Know Your Value...Then Add Tax! Salary Negotiation Strategies

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As a public health professional, your skills and experience are valuable in the world of work. However, understanding job offers, how to articulate your professional value, and negotiation etiquette can be confusing as well as intimidating. Knowing your worth before entering into any discussion about your salary and confidently promoting yourself are important strategies for ensuring your salary reflects your worth.In this workshop, students will leave with an understanding of the following:• typical salary ranges for public health industries• gender dynamics in salary negotiation• items that can be included in the negotiation process• sample scripts for negotiation scenarios• assessing and articulating one’s own strengths and value• online resources for researching salary and job offer evaluationJoin us for this lively, interactive workshop and catered dinner sponsored by the FSPH Career and Professional Development Office. Thursday, May 16th 20244-6pmLocation: CHS 23-105

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Guest Essay

I Thought the Bragg Case Against Trump Was a Legal Embarrassment. Now I Think It’s a Historic Mistake.

By Jed Handelsman Shugerman

Mr. Shugerman is a law professor at Boston University.

About a year ago, when Alvin Bragg, the Manhattan district attorney, indicted former President Donald Trump, I was critical of the case and called it an embarrassment. I thought an array of legal problems would and should lead to long delays in federal courts.

After listening to Monday’s opening statement by prosecutors, I still think the district attorney has made a historic mistake. Their vague allegation about “a criminal scheme to corrupt the 2016 presidential election” has me more concerned than ever about their unprecedented use of state law and their persistent avoidance of specifying an election crime or a valid theory of fraud.

To recap: Mr. Trump is accused in the case of falsifying business records. Those are misdemeanor charges. To elevate it to a criminal case, Mr. Bragg and his team have pointed to potential violations of federal election law and state tax fraud. They also cite state election law, but state statutory definitions of “public office” seem to limit those statutes to state and local races.

Both the misdemeanor and felony charges require that the defendant made the false record with “intent to defraud.” A year ago, I wondered how entirely internal business records (the daily ledger, pay stubs and invoices) could be the basis of any fraud if they are not shared with anyone outside the business. I suggested that the real fraud was Mr. Trump’s filing an (allegedly) false report to the Federal Election Commission, and that only federal prosecutors had jurisdiction over that filing.

A recent conversation with Jeffrey Cohen, a friend, Boston College law professor and former prosecutor, made me think that the case could turn out to be more legitimate than I had originally thought. The reason has to do with those allegedly falsified business records: Most of them were entered in early 2017, generally before Mr. Trump filed his Federal Election Commission report that summer. Mr. Trump may have foreseen an investigation into his campaign, leading to its financial records. He may have falsely recorded these internal records before the F.E.C. filing as consciously part of the same fraud: to create a consistent paper trail and to hide intent to violate federal election laws, or defraud the F.E.C.

In short: It’s not the crime; it’s the cover-up.

Looking at the case in this way might address concerns about state jurisdiction. In this scenario, Mr. Trump arguably intended to deceive state investigators, too. State investigators could find these inconsistencies and alert federal agencies. Prosecutors could argue that New York State agencies have an interest in detecting conspiracies to defraud federal entities; they might also have a plausible answer to significant questions about whether New York State has jurisdiction or whether this stretch of a state business filing law is pre-empted by federal law.

However, this explanation is a novel interpretation with many significant legal problems. And none of the Manhattan district attorney’s filings or today’s opening statement even hint at this approach.

Instead of a theory of defrauding state regulators, Mr. Bragg has adopted a weak theory of “election interference,” and Justice Juan Merchan described the case , in his summary of it during jury selection, as an allegation of falsifying business records “to conceal an agreement with others to unlawfully influence the 2016 election.”

As a reality check: It is legal for a candidate to pay for a nondisclosure agreement. Hush money is unseemly, but it is legal. The election law scholar Richard Hasen rightly observed , “Calling it election interference actually cheapens the term and undermines the deadly serious charges in the real election interference cases.”

In Monday’s opening argument, the prosecutor Matthew Colangelo still evaded specifics about what was illegal about influencing an election, but then he claimed , “It was election fraud, pure and simple.” None of the relevant state or federal statutes refer to filing violations as fraud. Calling it “election fraud” is a legal and strategic mistake, exaggerating the case and setting up the jury with high expectations that the prosecutors cannot meet.

The most accurate description of this criminal case is a federal campaign finance filing violation. Without a federal violation (which the state election statute is tethered to), Mr. Bragg cannot upgrade the misdemeanor counts into felonies. Moreover, it is unclear how this case would even fulfill the misdemeanor requirement of “intent to defraud” without the federal crime.

In stretching jurisdiction and trying a federal crime in state court, the Manhattan district attorney is now pushing untested legal interpretations and applications. I see three red flags raising concerns about selective prosecution upon appeal.

First, I could find no previous case of any state prosecutor relying on the Federal Election Campaign Act either as a direct crime or a predicate crime. Whether state prosecutors have avoided doing so as a matter of law, norms or lack of expertise, this novel attempt is a sign of overreach.

Second, Mr. Trump’s lawyers argued that the New York statute requires that the predicate (underlying) crime must also be a New York crime, not a crime in another jurisdiction. The district attorney responded with judicial precedents only about other criminal statutes, not the statute in this case. In the end, the prosecutors could not cite a single judicial interpretation of this particular statute supporting their use of the statute (a plea deal and a single jury instruction do not count).

Third, no New York precedent has allowed an interpretation of defrauding the general public. Legal experts have noted that such a broad “election interference” theory is unprecedented, and a conviction based on it may not survive a state appeal.

Mr. Trump’s legal team also undercut itself for its decisions in the past year: His lawyers essentially put all of their eggs in the meritless basket of seeking to move the trial to federal court, instead of seeking a federal injunction to stop the trial entirely. If they had raised the issues of selective or vindictive prosecution and a mix of jurisdictional, pre-emption and constitutional claims, they could have delayed the trial past Election Day, even if they lost at each federal stage.

Another reason a federal crime has wound up in state court is that President Biden’s Justice Department bent over backward not to reopen this valid case or appoint a special counsel. Mr. Trump has tried to blame Mr. Biden for this prosecution as the real “election interference.” The Biden administration’s extra restraint belies this allegation and deserves more credit.

Eight years after the alleged crime itself, it is reasonable to ask if this is more about Manhattan politics than New York law. This case should serve as a cautionary tale about broader prosecutorial abuses in America — and promote bipartisan reforms of our partisan prosecutorial system.

Nevertheless, prosecutors should have some latitude to develop their case during trial, and maybe they will be more careful and precise about the underlying crime, fraud and the jurisdictional questions. Mr. Trump has received sufficient notice of the charges, and he can raise his arguments on appeal. One important principle of “ our Federalism ,” in the Supreme Court’s terms, is abstention , that federal courts should generally allow state trials to proceed first and wait to hear challenges later.

This case is still an embarrassment, in terms of prosecutorial ethics and apparent selectivity. Nevertheless, each side should have its day in court. If convicted, Mr. Trump can fight many other days — and perhaps win — in appellate courts. But if Monday’s opening is a preview of exaggerated allegations, imprecise legal theories and persistently unaddressed problems, the prosecutors might not win a conviction at all.

Jed Handelsman Shugerman (@jedshug) is a law professor at Boston University.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

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