do some research about a famous house

50 of the Most Famous Historic Houses in the World

Looking into another person’s life is inevitably fascinating — especially when that person is a celebrity. It’s no wonder, then, that so many people love to visit historic celebrity homes that now serve as museums or (yes) even places to crash.

Well-known figures across the globe have graced us with a physical reminder of their legacies  — from Elvis Presley, whose oddball Tennessee mansion is fit for a King; to Mickey Rooney, whose Topanga Canyon oasis can now be rented on Airbnb; to Prince, whose Minnesota estate offers visitors exclusive access to one-of-a-kind memorabilia. More interested in Claude Monet, Johnny Cash, Sigmund Freud or Albert Einstein? They, too, have homes you can visit.  

Not only are these spots filled with memories, but they are also places where we can create our own — while honoring the pioneers who shaped the course of human history. 

Prince's Paisley Park Estate

Paisley Park, the former estate and music production complex of the dearly departed Purple One, is now open for tours in Chanhassen, Minn. The experience gives visitors a glimpse into the life of the iconic artist, displaying his personal archives, vibrant wardrobe, instruments, motorcycles and video recordings.

Buy tickets and learn more on the Paisley Park website.

How to Visit

Cost: Prices range from $38.50, for general admission, to $160, for the perks-packed "Ultimate Experience," which includes access to unique artifacts and studio spaces.

Hours: Open Thursday-Monday

How to get there: The estate is about a half-hour away from St. Paul, Minn., and accessible via rental car or bus (though bus lines are very limited).

Johnny Cash's Boyhood Home

The Arkansas home that Johnny Cash lived in as a boy with his family from 1935 to 1954 was part of the Dyess Colony — an agricultural resettlement community created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the post-Great Depression New Deal era. The home is furnished as it was when young Johnny was there. Fans will appreciate seeing the place that helped inspire some of his iconic songs, including “Pickin’ Time” and “Five Feet High and Rising.”

In 2011, Arkansas State University acquired the home, with restorations completed thanks to proceeds from the Johnny Cash Music Festival. 

Hours:  Tours of the Historic Dyess Colony and Johnny Cash Boyhood Home are conducted Mondays through Saturdays, beginning at 9 a.m. and running until 3 p.m.

How to get there: The home is accessible via rental car from various cities; the closest is Memphis, Tenn., less than an hour away.

Sigmund Freud's Home

When Sigmund Freud and his family escaped Austria following the Nazi annexation in 1938, they lived in a home in Hampstead, London, where they stayed until youngest daughter Anna died in 1982. Anna's wish was to honor her father by converting the family's home into a museum.

Her wish was granted, and today the home holds many valuable and memorable items. The most famous piece is Freud's psychoanalytic couch, which his wife Martha said was given to him by a patient. The couch is covered with a colorful Iranian rug, and is where all of his patients reclined on chenille cushions.

Cost: £8.00

Hours: Open 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesdays-Sundays. Guided tours are available on the first Sunday of each month. 

How to get there: The London museum is easy to reach via car, foot, Eurostar or train (overground and underground). More details here.

Elvis Presley's Graceland Home

Known for his sultry hip shaking and deep, sexy voice, Elvis Presley left many swooning — and an indelible mark on the world. Even if you aren't an Elvis fan, his Graceland mansion in Memphis, Tenn., is well worth the visit.

We recommend an interactive iPad tour hosted by actor John Stamos, known for his classic impersonations of The King while playing Uncle Jesse on “Full House.”  Before you leave, don't forget to pay your respects in the Meditation Garden, where Elvis is laid to rest.

Cost: Ticket prices range from $39.75 for mansion-only tours to $169 for the Ultimate VIP Tour, which includes a tour of Elvis’ private jets (it’s good to be King). Learn more by visiting the Graceland website .

Hours: Open daily, all year round. 

How to get there: You can drive from downtown Memphis, just 15 minutes away.

George and Edith Vanderbilt's Biltmore Estate

George and Edith Vanderbilt enjoyed their elegant lives in this three-story manse in Asheville, N.C. — the largest privately owned home in the United States.

Styled as a French Renaissance château, it features a staggering 250 rooms, 65 fireplaces, indoor pool and bowling alley. Almost all of the objects seen throughout the home are original pieces, including 16th century tapestries and art by acclaimed artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Admission tickets include a self-guided tour of the estate, access to the historic gardens and a free wine tasting at the onsite winery.

In 2001, The Inn on Biltmore Estate opened, fulfilling George's original plan in 1900 to create an inn on the property.

Cost: $50-$75 (buy tickets here)

Hours: Biltmore is open 365 days a year; hours vary by day

How to get there: The estate is only 7 minutes away by car from downtown Asheville.

Mickey Rooney's Topanga Canyon Retreat

Not only can you visit actor Mickey Rooney's former home, but you can also  book a stay there on Airbnb. The Topanga Canyon, Calif., property features two bedrooms and one bath in the main house, plus a detached bungalow. The property is surrounded by stunning mountain views as well as a growing orchard and herb and vegetable garden.

Exposed beams and bamboo floors give it an eclectic feel.

Cost: At the time of publishing, the nightly booking rate was $256.

How to get there: Inquire with Airbnb for exact info.

George Frederik Handel and Jimi Hendrix's Next-Door Apartments

Handel & Hendrix in London is comprised of two Brook Street residences: one where British composer George Frideric Handel lived, and one — next door — where rock god Jimi Hendrix lived. Handel lived and composed at the Georgian-style home for 36 years, dying in his bed in 1759. Hendrix lived at his abode in the late 1960s with his girlfriend Kathy Etchingham, who furnished the home.

Tours of the property give visitors a look at four restored rooms in Handel's home, including his bedroom and dining room, where he would perform informal recitals for friends. A visit to Hendrix's home includes a tour of the main room of the flat, where he rehearsed, entertained, wrote music and gave press interviews.

Cost: £10

Hours: Open 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day but Sunday

How to get there: The homes are located in the heart of London’s West End, easy to reach via London underground, bus, rail or car. More info here ; get all the details about visiting Handel & Hendrix here .

George Washington's Mount Vernon Mansion

Curious about how George Washington lived? Stop by his colonial mansion in Mount Vernon, Va., to get an idea of what life was like for America's first President. 

The property features both George and his wife Martha's tombs. Just 50 yards from the tombs is a memorial cemetery for the slaves who worked at Mount Vernon in the 1700s and 1800s. Also onsite: a distillery that was once one of America’s foremost producers of whiskey. It still makes a mean drink today. 

Cost: $20, or a discounted rate of $18 if ordered online  

Hours: Open 365 days a year, from 9 a.m. until 4 or 5 p.m. depending on the season

How to get there: Washington, D.C. is 15 miles south; Alexandria, Va., is 8 miles south. The site includes a parking lot, or you can get there via Metro bus and subway transportation.

Louis Armstrong's New York House

In Corona, N.Y., visitors can explore the home where jazz legend Louis Armstrong and his wife Lucille lived. Tours feature audio clips from Louis' homemade recordings, an exhibit on his life and a Japanese-inspired garden.

Don’t miss the home's blue kitchen, excessively mirrored bathroom and "man cave," featuring a large photo of Louis painted by his friend Tony Bennett.

Cost: $10 for a 40-minute guided tour (or free for members)

Hours: The home is closed on Sunday; tours start every hour on the hour, with the last tour of the day at 4 p.m.

How to get there: Located in the northern part of Queens, the house is accessible via car or subway.

More information can be found here .

William Randolph Hearst's Castle

Along the scenic Central California coastline sits Hearst Castle, the former home of media mogul William Randolph Hearst. After purchasing and inheriting thousands of acres of land around San Simeon, Hearst worked with architect Julia Morgan to design his "Enchanted Hill.”

The estate is, in a word, extravagant — with 165 rooms, decadent pools flanked by statues and what was once the world's largest private zoo. Hearst was also an art collector, and many of his pieces are on display at the castle.

Cost:  A variety of tour options are available to visitors. Ticket prices start at $25 and can be purchased online .

Hours: Open daily at 9 a.m.

How to get there: San Luis Obispo is about 45 minutes away by car; San Francisco and Los Angeles are each about four hours away. You can take a train from Los Angeles to San Luis Obispo and continue to the Visitor Center via public bus.

The Parkers' 'Christmas Story' Home

Taking a detour into the realm of the fiction, fans of 1983's "A Christmas Story" will be delighted to know that the home from the film has been restored to allow for visitors. Located in Cleveland, the museum features original props, costumes and behind-the-scenes photos, including Randy's snowsuit and the family car.

The home is available year round for overnight stays in Ralphie and Randy's beds. Guests have access to the private third-floor loft, which is equipped with a full kitchen, a living room and a full bath. 

Cost: All bookings, which start at $395 per night, include a free tour of the museum.

Hours: Tours run seven days a week.

How to get there: Get there via downtown Cleveland, just 5 minutes away.

Claude Monet's Giverny Retreat

Artist Claude Monet called Giverny, France home for more than 40 years, living there with his family until his death in 1926.

His idyllic house is open for visits and features his studio sitting room and Japanese prints collection. The property’s water garden, showcasing oriental vegetation, water lilies and a quaint green bridge, is straight out of one of the master’s iconic paintings.

Cost: €9,50 (house and gardens); €20,50 (with Musée Marmottan Monet); €17 (with Musée des Impressionnismes)

Hours: Open seasonally from March 23 to November 1

How to get there: Drive from Paris, or take a 45-minute train ride; there are also shuttles from Paris and Rouen.

Georgia O'Keeffe’s Home and Studio

In the small village of Abiquiú, about 53 miles outside Santa Fe in New Mexico, Georgia O’Keefe lived and worked in an adobe home and studio that inspired many of her iconic paintings (the ground’s cottonwood trees also served as artistic inspiration).

The home is maintained by the Georgia O’Keefe Museum, which also showcases 3,000 of O'Keeffe's works, including 140 of her oil paintings and almost 700 drawings, at a campus in Santa Fe. Aficionados of O’Keefe’s work should arrange for pilgrimages to both.

Cost: Prices range from $35 to $45. Get ticket information by visiting the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum website .

Hours: The National Historic Landmark home is open for tours between mid-March and mid-November with advance reservations; the museum is open daily all year round.

How to get there: The home is only available via car ride, usually from Santa Fe or Taos.

Anne Frank’s Secret Annex

As a Jewish girl living in Nazi Germany in the 1940s, Anne Frank documented her life in hiding — and left a record that has educated millions on one of the greatest atrocities in human history. She, along with her sister Margot, died at a concentration camp; of her family, only her father survived. After finding Anne's diary, he pushed to get it published, and it has since been translated into over 60 languages.

The Anne Frank Museum in Amsterdam maintains the infamous Secret Annex where Anne and others — "the hidden eight" — were concealed from the Nazis. Because all of the furniture was removed during the German occupation, every room in the Secret Annex is empty. But Anne's original diary entries and other items that belonged to the eight people who went into hiding are on display.

Cost: €9

Hours: Open daily all year round

How to get there: In addition to driving, public transit is an option; Central Station is about a 20-minute walk away, and trams 13, 14 and 17 stop nearby, at the “Westermarkt” stop.

Frank Lloyd Wright's Home and Studio

American architect and interior designer Frank Lloyd Wright used his first home to explore design concepts that would become the cornerstone of his illustrious career. In the adjacent studio, he developed the now-iconic Prairie architecture style. In 1974, the Oak Park, Ill., home where Wright lived was acquired by a nonprofit that operates the property as a historic house and museum.

Guided tours are offered by trained interpreters who give visitors insights into Wright's family life and career. The Home and Studio was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976.

Hours: Tours run 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily.

How to get there: The home is a short drive from downtown Chicago, or accessible via a 15-20-minute walk from the Oak Park stop on the CTA or Metra lines.

Albert Einstein's 'Einsteinhaus'

From 1903 to 1905, physicist Albert Einstein, along with his wife and son, lived on the second floor of an apartment in Bern, Switzerland. Now a museum, The Einsteinhaus (Einstein House) has been restored to reflect the style of that period. The spiral staircase to the second floor is still in its original condition.

On the third floor of the museum are exhibits that share details about Einstein's life and groundbreaking scientific work.

Cost: €6

Hours: Open 7 days a week from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., but closed throughout January

How to get there: The house is in the heart of the popular tourist destination of Bern, walkable from downtown.

Amelia Earhart's Childhood Home

Amelia Earhart, famously the first woman to make a solo transatlantic flight, initially took up aviation as a hobby, purchasing her first airplane in 1922.

The pioneering aviator spent her childhood in parts of Kansas and Iowa, later attending schools in Pennsylvania, Toronto, Canada and New York. Her Atchison, Kan., home is now the Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum . During tours, visitors can admire original decor, period furnishings, family portraits and model airplane replicas from Earhart's flights.

Hours: Open Monday through Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. and Sunday from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

How to get there: The museum is most easily accessed from Topeka or Kansas City, Kan., each about an hour drive away.

Andrew Jackson's Hermitage Mansion

President Andrew Jackson purchased The Hermitage in 1804 to live in with his wife, Rachel. Originally a brick, Federal-style home, it was renovated and restored after suffering damage in a fire in 1834. The revamp involved adding Corinthian columns and Greek Revival-style mantles, while still maintaining some original furniture and wallpaper.

The grounds include Andrew and Rachel's tomb, located in the garden, which was Rachel's favorite place. Visitors will also learn about the tragic history of the plantation, where more than 150 people were enslaved.

Cost: The Hermitage offers interpreter-led tours that grant access to the mansion and the garden, with VIP admission available for an additional cost. General admission tickets are $20.

Hours:  Open daily, except Thanksgiving and Christmas

How to get there: While there’s not much in the way of public transit, The Hermitage is just 20 minutes from downtown Nashville and 5 miles from both the Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center and the Nashville International Airport.

Robert Frost's Home

From 1900-1911, poet Robert Frost and his family lived on a farm in Derry, N.H.; today, the bucolic site is open to the public. Frost used his experience living in Derry as inspiration for many of his poems. The home, a two-story farmhouse that’s now designated as a National Historic Landmark, is constructed in a typical New England style from the 1880s.

In addition to tours, visitors can partake in free public programs and poetry readings. Inside the home, they’ll find original items and decor owned by the Frost family, including Royal Doulton china and a soapstone sink in the kitchen.

Cost: $4 for residents, $5 for non-residents

Hours: Open daily from June 28 to Sept. 6 and Wednesdays to Sundays from May 5 to June 27

How to get there: Accessible only by car, the museum is closest to the major cities of Concord, N.H. (40 minutes away) and Boston, Mass. (50 minutes away).

Learn more by visiting The Robert Frost Farm website .

Pierre-Auguste Renoir's Farm

During the last years of his life, French Impressionist artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir lived on a farm in Cagnes-sur-Mer, France. He had developed rheumatoid arthritis but continued to paint, leading to deformities in his hands. This was the home where he lived until his death  in 1919.

At the Renoir Museum  (or Musee Renoir), you'll find 14 original Renoir paintings, his drawing room, his bedroom, and his easel and brushes. The surrounding lush grounds include olive trees more than a century old.

Hours: Guided tours are offered on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday afternoons, with many of the one-hour tours conducted in both French and English. Self-guided tours are offered every day but Tuesdays.

How to get there: Nice, France, is only 25 minutes away by car.

Harewood House

Edwin Lascelles started building England's Harewood House in 1759. He enlisted the help of architect John Carr, interior designer Robert Adam, furniture maker Thomas Chippendale and landscape gardener Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown to bring his vision to life. It was through this project that Chippendale, England’s most popular furniture maker, received the largest commission of his career.

Henry Lascelles, Edwin's father, was married to Princess Mary, daughter of King George V. He was the sixth Earl of Harewood and this home was where the couple once lived. Inside are collections of art that date back to the Renaissance. There are gardens on the property that have a planetarium and a waterfall.

Cost: The average ticket price is £16.50 but there are different prices based on age, discounts and tour options.

Hours: You can visit Harewood House from April through November, between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m. 

How to get there: Harewood House is about 200 miles from London and 50 miles from Manchester.

Buckingham Palace

The most recognized property in all of London has to be Buckingham Palace . The 19 state rooms, which are open to visitors for just 10 weeks in the summer, are where The Queen and Royal Family members entertain guests.

Then there's Windsor Castle, which has been home to 39 monarchs and is where The Queen can be found on the weekends. The castle is open to visitors all year. Located on the grounds of Windsor Castle is St. George's Chapel, most recently made famous as the church where Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex got married in 2018.

It has been the spot where many royal weddings have taken place over the years. Construction of the Chapel began in 1475 under Edward IV and features a stone ceiling that was later added by Henry VII.

Cost: Adult ticket prices are £24. 

Hours: The State Rooms can be toured between July and September and each ticket includes a multimedia guide available in nine languages.

Chatsworth House

Sixteen generations of the Cavendish family have called Chatsworth House home. It is currently the residence of the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire. There are more than 30 rooms to see, including the state rooms and art galleries. Some of the works of art span 4,000 years and showcase the talents of artists like Rembrandt, Lucian Freud and David Nash.

Outside, visitors can explore 105 acres of garden, which has been growing on the property for almost 500 years. One of the main features is the 1st Duke's Greenhouse. Children will be delighted to check out the playground and farmyard, which offer trailer rides, swings and special holiday activities.

Cost: There are several ticket options that each offer something different.

Hours:  Peak season is from the end of May through early September and the home is open between 10:30 a.m. and 6 p.m., depending on the time of year.

The Beehive House

Notorious Mormon leader and Utah's first governor, Brigham Young once lived in The Beehive House . It was built in 1854 from sandstone and adobe and also served as offices for the Church for many years. This was one of Young's many residences . He had several around Salt Lake City to accommodate his many wives and children.

The Beehive House is now a museum located within Brigham Young Historic Park and contains objects that belonged to Young and his family.

Cost: Half-hour long guided tours are free and available to the public. 

Hours: Tours are available Sunday through Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.

Paul Revere House

Located at 19 North Square in Boston's North End is the home where silversmith Paul Revere once lived. It is downtown Boston's oldest building , built around 1680. Revere lived in the home with his wife Sarah, their five children and his mother from 1770 to 1800.

Amazingly, 90 percent of the home contains original features. On the ground floor is an 18th century kitchen and a restored hall furnished to represent the way it looked back in Revere's day. Upstairs, visitors will encounter additional period furnishings, including some that belonged to the Revere family.

Cost: Ticket prices are $5 for adults and $1 for children ages 5-17.

Hours: Self-guided tours of The Paul Revere House are available year-round, with varying hours during the summer and the winter. Expect to spend about 30 minutes visiting.

Frida Kahlo Museum

In Mexico City, art lovers can visit The Blue House. Also known as Casa Azul, this is the home where renowned Mexican artist Frida Kahlo grew up and lived with her husband until her death in 1954. Now a museum, the house is located in one of Mexico City's oldest neighborhoods.

Inside the home (which is called The Blue House because of its bright cobalt walls) are some of Kahlo's most famous works, such as Portrait of My Father Wilhelm Kahlo and Frida and the Caesarian Operation . There are also displays of her colorful clothing, paper mache Judas skeletons hanging from the ceiling and her art studio.

Cost: General admission tickets are 200 pesos (about $10). Discounts are available to Mexican citizens, students, teachers and senior citizens.

Hours: The museum is closed on Mondays and certain Mexican holidays during the year. There are also rules against entering the museum with chewing gum. For a full list of prohibited items, visit the museum's website.

Charles Dickens Museum

During the mid-19th century, Charles Dickens lived in a Victorian home in London with his wife, Catherine, and three of their 10 children. It was during this time that he wrote several of his masterpieces, such as "Oliver Twist" and "The Pickwick Papers." Dickens and Catherine hosted many dinner parties in this home , which today displays remnants of the couple's life and Dickens' career.

The author's study is at the center of the house but guests can also explore the family bed chambers and the servant's quarters. Among significant objects in the museum are Catherine's engagement ring, handwritten drafts from Charles' novels, family portraits and the court suit that Dickens wore in 1870 when he was presented to the Prince of Wales.

Cost: Ticket prices are £9.50 for adults, £7.50 for students and seniors, and £4.50 for children ages 6-16.

Hours: Museum hours are Tuesday to Sunday from 10 a.m. until 5 p.m, with the last admission into the house at 4 p.m. From January through November the museum is closed on Mondays. In December, it is open seven days a week.

Mark Twain House

Although he was born Samuel Clemens, the world knew him as Mark Twain. He married Olivia "Livy" in 1870 and lived with her and their daughters from 1874 to 1891 in the Hartford, Connecticut home that is now The Mark Twain House & Museum .

In 1873, the couple hired New York architect Edward Tuckerman Potter to design the Victorian Gothic home according to their specifications. Livy was very particular about what she wanted, drawing sketches for Potter and getting feedback from friends. The family finally moved into the house in 1874.

Twain was noted as saying upon the home's completion, “It is a home – and the word never had so much meaning before.” National Geographic even named it "one of the 10 best historic homes in the world."

Cost: Ticket prices for both the home and museum are $20 for adults, $12 for children and  $18 for senior citizens. Discounted rates are available for those who choose to only visit the museum.

Hours: Guided tours of The Mark Twain House & Museum are conducted daily from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Expert guides lead guests through the 25 room mansion, sharing stories and details about the Clemens family, the servants, Twain's work and the family pets. 

Shakespeare's Birth Place

Located on Henley Street in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, is the home where poet and playwright William Shakespeare was born and raised. It was in this home that he also spent the first five years of his marriage with wife Anne Hathaway. When you visit this home , you learn about Shakespeare's family, his upbringing and get the chance to experience live theatre on demand.

Also open for visits are four other buildings on the property. These include Hall's Croft (the home of Shakespeare's daughter), Anne Hathaway's Cottage and Mary Arden's Farm (the home of Shakespeare's mother).

Cost: Tickets are available for all five properties, both as a group or individually. When you purchase online, you get a 10 percent discount.

Hours: Hours for each attraction vary throughout the year, so check the website for information.

Daniel Boone Home

Overlooking the Femme Osage Valley in Missouri is the Daniel Boone Home . This is where the American pioneer lived during his last years. The town where the home is located has several 19th century buildings such as a general store, a school house and a grist mill.

Inside the home, guests are brought back in time to when Boone went on many adventures and fought many battles. His legacy and life are honored through tours of the home.

Cost: Admission prices are $8 for adults, $5 for children (ages 5-12) and $6 for seniors. Included with each ticket is a guided tour of three levels of the home. Visitors may also request an extended tour of the property to view several buildings in the village at no extra cost.

Hours: Guided tours of the Daniel Boone Home can be taken any time during park hours, which are generally 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday to Saturday and 11:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday. From Dec. 16 to March 1, winter hours are in effect.

Leonardo da Vinci's Home at Château du Clos Lucé

For the last three years of his life, Leonardo da Vinci lived in Château du Clos Lucé in France, after an invitation by King Francis I to live and work in the home.

The King's Chateau Amboise was not far from Château du Clos Lucé. In fact, there was an underground passage between the two properties that allowed the men to meet as needed. Only the first two meters are still visible today. Da Vinci worked on several projects for King Francis I, until he passed away in his bed chamber in 1519.

Among the exhibits available for vistors to the Château du Clos Lucé are four visitor rooms that showcase da Vinci's engineering skills, his chambers, a garden and a mill.

Cost: Ticket prices depend on what time of year you visit, with family rates and student rates available.

Hours: It is open year-round, except on Christmas Day and New Year's Day.

How to get there: The chateau can be accessed via car or train and takes between one and two hours from Paris.

Emily Dickinson Museum

Two historic houses make up the Emily Dickinson Museum: The Homestead and The Evergreens. The first was where Emily Dickinson was born. The second was where her brother lived (next door) with his family. It is likely that The Homestead was the first brick house in Amherst, Mass., which was built for the poet's grandparents in 1813. During her lifetime, Dickinson wrote nearly 1,800 poems and letters. It wasn't until her death in 1886 that her works started to be read and published by the public.

Inside the museum, visitors will find plenty to explore. Between The Homestead and The Evergreens, there are over 8,000 objects with historical and cultural relevance. The Evergreens is fully furnished with original furniture and artwork, some of which belonged to Austin Dickinson and his family, and some that likely came from the former Homestead.

Cost: Ticket prices are $15 for adults, $13 for seniors and $10 for students. Youth 17 and under are free.

Hours: Guided tours are offered throughout the day during business hours. Check the website for exact dates and times. 

Winston Churchill's Chartwell House

In southeast England is the Chartwell  House. This is the place that British politician Winston Churchill and his family called home for over 40 years. The home is decorated to reflect the styles of the 1930s, taking guests through rooms like the library, the sitting room, the dining room and the study. It is full of items and gifts, including original pieces that Churchill and his family kept at the home.

Themed highlights tours , which are one hour long, give visitors exclusive access to Winston's bedroom and other select rooms in the house. To visit the entire house, visitors must purchase a timed ticket, which offers a self-guided tour option, as opposed to a guided tour by a knowledgeable expert.

Cost: Ticket prices do vary and the last entry into the home is one hour before closing.

Hours:   For hours of operation, check the online calendar . 

Osborne House

On the Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom sits Osborne House . It was originally built between 1845 and 1851 for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

One of the home's best features is that it offers panoramic views of the Solent straight. It is said that these views reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples. But the architecture doesn't disappoint either. The Italian style home has terraces connected by flights of stairs and is divided into four connecting blocks that surround two outdoor courtyards.

Inside the home are personal items that reflect the royal couple's tastes and interests. Some of these include gifts that Victoria and Albert gave to one another on holidays. Other items visitors will come across during their visit are mid-19th century art collections.

Cost: Adult £17.20, Child £10.30 (ages 5-17)

Hours: Hours vary throughout the year.

Heyward-Washington House

Built in 1772, this Georgian-style double house in Charleston, S.C., was home to Thomas Heyward, Jr, an artillery officer with the South Carolina militia, and was one of four South Carolina signers of the Declaration of Independence.

Inside the home, visitors will find the only 1740s kitchen open to the public in Charleston. The home is called the Heyward-Washington House  because George Washington stayed in it during a weeklong trip to Charleston in 1791.

In 1978, Heyward-Washington House was declared a National Historic Landmark. There is quite the collection of historic furniture, including the Holmes-Edwards Bookcase inside the home. Visitors can choose to visit the home, as well as The Charleston Museum or the Joseph Manigault House.

Cost: Tickets are available for single visits to each individual site, visits to two of the sites, or a ticket that grants admission into all three. Prices vary, depending on which site(s) tickets are bought for.

Hours: Operating hours of the Heyward-Washington House are Monday-Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sunday from 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. The last tour is offered at 4:30 p.m.

Molly Brown House

The mighty and feisty Molly Brown is famous for not going down with the ship. One of the survivors of the Titanic disaster, the wealthy socialite and philanthropist became known as "The Unsinkable Molly Brown."

Her Victorian home in Denver's Capitol Hill neighborhood was built in the late 1880s, well before her fateful sail. As did other homes in the neighborhood, it contained indoor plumbing, electricity, heating and a telephone — all signs of wealth for the time. Molly moved in in 1894, although during her world travels rented it to the Colorado governor for a spell.

The home almost didn't make it until it, too, was rescued. In 1970, Historic Denver purchased the home and transformed it into a museum. Visitors can see it in all of its original splendor.

Cost: Adult $14, Junior $10 (ages 6-18), children under 6 are free. Tickets must be reserved in advance with timed entry available every 20 minutes throughout the day.

Hours: Wednesday to Saturday; entry begins at 10 a.m. with last entry at 3 p.m. The museum closes at 4 p.m.

Winchester Mystery House

The 24,000-square-foot house located in San Jose, California, is clouded with mystery. Home to the Winchester family — the family that created Winchester firearms — it was originally a small home purchased by Sarah Winchester when she relocated to the area after losing her husband and daughter. A medium told Sarah she would always be haunted by the dead killed from the family's firearms and that in order to keep the spirits at bay she would have to continue to build her home to confuse them.

Sarah had construction on her home going 24 hours a day for 38 years. When she died, the Winchester House featured 160 bedrooms, 13 bathrooms, 2,000 doors (some to nowhere), 10,000 windows, 40 staircases (some to nowhere), 47 fireplaces and a seance room.

Tours include the interior or the gardens with visitors walking more than a mile within the house alone.

Cost: Tour tickets $9.99 - $24.99

Hours: Friday through Sunday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Closed on Christmas Day)

Ian Fleming's Goldeneye

Named for the first James Bond novel Ian Fleming published, Goldeneye is the 15-acre estate that the author built in Jamaica in 1946.

Fleming designed the home that is perched on a cliff overlooking the ocean and a private beach. From here, he wrote additional Bond novels, including Casino Royale. In fact, Fleming credits living in paradise for the inspiration of additional books.

Today, the property is a resort with the same name, and Fleming's own home is available as a villa. Up to 10 can stay in the private villa, staffed with your own housekeeper, butler and chef.

Cost: The Fleming Villa rates start at $2,895 and top off at $10,605 per night. Rooms at the resort begin at $480, non peak.

Hours: Open year-round

The American Gothic House

The 1930 painting, " American Gothic ," by Grant Wood is one of the most famous works of art by an American painter. In the painting, a farmer and his wife stand in front of a white house with a Gothic window.

The house was an actual house Wood spotted while visiting a small town in Iowa. Inspired by it, he sketched it to use later in his work. His sister, Nan, modeled as the woman in his painting. 

The small house, on the National Register of Historic Places, is available for tours on the second Saturday of the month between April and October, and can be found in Eldon, Iowa.

Cost: Free; donations accepted

Hours: Second Saturday, April through October, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Ann of Green Gables House

When Lucy Maud Montgomery wrote about "a big white beautiful house smothered in orchards that was the wonder castle of my childhood," she was writing about the Cavendish home that is now a part of Prince Edward Island National Park.

"Anne of Green Gables" is a beloved story, and today, Green Gables Heritage Place welcomes visitors enchanted by the red-headed orphan with a variety of sites and activities. You can see the house with the green gables and Anne's recreated room. Interpretation programs are provided from July through Labor Day.

The grounds also include a beach and trails within the Haunted Woods and Balsam Hollow, just like in the book.

Cost: Adult tickets are $6.40 to $7.90. Children 17 and younger are free.

Hours: Open daily May through October from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Lizzie Borden House

Just outside of Providence, Rhode Island, the small town of Fall River, Massachusetts, was shaken to the core when Andrew and Abby Borden were found dead in their home on Aug. 4, 1892.

No one is quite certain who committed the ghastly crime, but many say it was the Borden's daughter, Lizzie. A rhyme continues to this day: "Lizzie Borden took an axe and gave her mother 40 whacks. When she saw what she had done, she gave her father 41 . "

The original home is now a bed and breakfast, and you can spend the night or enjoy a tour of the home. For overnight stays, you may choose one of six rooms and suites, including the John V. Morse Room where Abby was murdered.

Cost: Adults $22, Child $17 (ages 7-15), children 6 and under are free.

Hours: Tours are every half hour between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. every day but Thanksgiving and Christmas. 

Guests staying at the B&B receive a complimentary tour that is more in-depth, beginning at 8 p.m. in the basement (not open for day tours).

Rooms range between $250 and $300 per night, depending on choice.

Abraham Lincoln's Boyhood Home

All American students are taught that Abe Lincoln grew up in a log cabin. You can see his birthplace and boyhood home in Hodgenville, Kentucky, which is now a part of the National Park Service .

The 16th president of the United States was born in a one-room cabin in what was then referred to as Knob Creek. Enshrining the cabin is a memorial — the first erected for the president.

Hours: Memorial Building open 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.; Visitor Center open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.; grounds open daylight hours year-round. Closed New Year's Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas Day

Frank Sinatra's Twin Palms

The legendary crooner and actor Ol' Blue Eyes himself lived in Palm Springs, California, in the 1940s and turned a desert town into the place to be for the rich and famous.

The weekend home was meant to be a getaway from Hollywood, and Sinatra brought his children to the house he called Twin Palms for its two towering palm trees. He also brought the like of Ava Gardner, his second wife.

The house was used as a film location for the Joan Crawford-starring "The Damned Don't Cry." Today, it is available for rent as a four-bedroom house for private use or parties.

The home is available for vacation rentals, private events and parties, and private tours. Prices are not available and vary per usage and desired date. Visit Sinatra House to inquire.

Irving Washington's Sunnyside

Irving Washington, the mastermind behind "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," which continues to terrorize children every Halloween since it was published in 1820, wrote about the neighboring town in Hudson Valley, New York. Washington is buried in Sleepy Hollow but lived in Tarrytown.

You can visit Sunnyside (so very opposite by name in his scary stories) where Irving wrote his stories that also included “Rip Van Winkle.”

The cottage is a mix of Dutch Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival and Scottish Gothic and has been a National Historic Landmark since 1962. Now a museum operated by the Historic Hudson Valley, tours of the home are led in period costume and showcase Irving’s original study, dining room, bedrooms, kitchen and furnishings.

Cost: Adults $10, Child $8 (ages 3-17); advanced tickets are required.

Hours: Fridays through Sundays through Sept. 7, 10 a.m., 12 p.m. and 2 p.m. at the time of publication

Hyde Park, Home of the Roosevelts

The National Park Service also manages the homes of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor. Hyde Park was Franklin's New York retreat and home to the first-ever presidential library.

Although married for quite some time, the Roosevelts lived a rather unconventional life. Located on the same property is Eleanor's home, which she used when she was not pretending to have a happy marriage to the nation's 32nd president. Eleanor's home, Val-Kill, is where she entertained her friends and housed state visitors when they came to Hyde Park.

There are more than a thousand acres and 50 historic buildings in the town of Hyde Park due to the Roosevelts' conservation efforts. You'll also find 34 miles of trails and six gardens to explore.

Cost: $20 for the FDR Presidential Library and Museum, the home of FDR with a self-tour or guided tour by a park ranger and Val-Kill, which is only available by guided tour.

Hours: Hyde Park is open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily with the exception of national holidays. Val-Kill is open 12:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. daily, except for Tuesday and Wednesday and national holidays.

Marie Antoinette's Le Hameau de la Reine

While Versailles itself is a palace to be seen, we think a visit to Le Hameau de La Reine (the Hamlet of the Queen) gives you more insight into Marie Antoinette. Built as part of the Estate of Trianon on the grounds of the palace by her husband, King Louis IV, Marie Antoinette was given the home for her privacy and to host her friends.

The Queen's House was originally meant to be a temporary structure but was restored and decorated in the style of the furnishings of the queen. 

Visitors can enjoy the Yellow Salon, dining room, a bedroom, billiards room, boudoir and the gardens surrounding it on a separate ticket from the Palace at Versailles.

Cost: Adults €20; free for visitors under 18

Hours: The interior of the Queen's House is accessible only on a guided tour at scheduled times, which you can book at the Versailles website .

Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater

When the Kaufmann family of Pittsburgh asked legendary architect Frank Lloyd Wright to build them a house at Bear Run, Pennsylvania, their intention was to be able to look upon the waterfall when visiting their vacation home. Wright took it a step further and built the house into the waterfall.

Using stones from the river and blending the architecture into the environment, even the interior is made with rock and wood to allow the water to flow through. So invested in the design was Wright, he even designed built-in furnishings so the Kaufmanns couldn't alter the aesthetics he created.

The home, aptly called Fallingwater , is considered an architectural masterpiece.

Cost: $18 per person for a self-guided tour; $28 per person for private tours

Hours: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily, except Wednesdays

John Wayne's Boyhood Home

American leading man John Wayne, aka "The Duke," made nearly 100 movies during his career, many of which were Westerns. But before he became a movie star, he was born Marion Michael Morrison in Winterset, Iowa.

Tour the modest four-bedroom home Wayne was born and raised in, which was restored to resemble his time in the home in the early 1900s.

An adjoining museum is included in the tour and showcases Wayne's career.

Cost: Adults $15, Child $8 (ages 8-12), free for children under 7

Hours: March through November, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily; December through February, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily

Ernest Hemingway Home

Acclaimed author Ernest Hemingway famously spent his later years in Key West, Florida. Choosing a mid-19th century Spanish Colonial home for himself and his wife, Pauline, to reside in from 1931 and 1940, the home today is one of the biggest attractions on the small island.

More than 40 cats still call the house and gardens home, and they are direct descendants of Hemingway's cats, some of which are six-toed.

Tours through the home that showcases Hemingway's own furnishings, art and photography.

Cost: Adults $16, Child $6 (ages 6-12), free for children 5 and under

Hours: Open daily, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Cinderella's Castle

Walt Disney is said to have designed Cinderella Castle after Germany's Neuschwanstein Castle , home to Lugwig II, King of Bavaria. When the king passed away in 1886, his palace was opened to the public and has remained so ever since.

This "Mad" king is said to have been obsessed with fairytales (and opera) and built numerous castles across Bavaria as a result.

Tours of 14 rooms of the castle include the apartment and staterooms of the king, including Throne Hall, the dining room, and the grotto and conservatory.

Cost: Adults €15.50, Child €2.50 (ages up to 17) 

Hours: Open daily for guided tours 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. Closed Dec. 24, 25, 31 and Jan. 1.

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16 Most Famous Houses in the World (With Pictures)

• Last updated: Mar 12 2024

Rich, powerful, and famous people have been building large mansions and palaces for themselves from the beginning of time. These large and opulent houses are an endless source of fascination. Houses are simply buildings that a person, or a family, lives in full time. Despite their simple purpose, these houses can be bigger, grander, and more important than many other buildings. Famous houses are important pieces of history, vibrant tourist attractions, and glimpses into a different age and a different level of wealth. The world is dotted with famous houses that once held or currently hold simple residences.

Here are sixteen of the most famous houses in the world.

The 16 Most Famous Houses in the World

1. the white house.

The White House is perhaps the most famous house in the world. Not only does it have the word house in its official name, but it has also been the official residence of the president of the United States since 1800. George Washington oversaw the construction of the marvelous dwelling, and John Adams was the first president to live in the home. Every US president since John Adams has lived and worked in the White House through the Civil War and World War II until the present day. The White House is so connected to the presidency that it has become a euphemism for the entire executive branch of the United States.

2. No. 10 Downing Street

Number 10 Downing Street is the British equivalent of the White House. This British home in the heart of London has been the home of prime ministers for generations. The building also houses the residents and the offices of other important government officials connected to London’s parliament. The nondescript door adorned with the number ten is an extremely well-known image in Europe. Like the White House, Downing Street is synonymous with the prime ministership in the United Kingdom.

3. Versailles

The very picture of opulence, wealth, and power, the palace at Versailles was the crown jewel of old European monarchies for nearly two hundred years. Today, the palace and its incredible grounds are a world heritage site. Versailles was the residence of the French royal family until their tragic downfall during the French Revolution. There are few houses in the world as grand or famous as the palace of Versailles. The house itself is expansive and made in a classic French baroque style.

4. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace, located in London, has been the primary residence of the British royal family for generations. This iconic home has been the scene of some of the most famous events in British history, including public displays of triumph and tragedy. The iconic square construction is instantly recognizable and is one of the most famous residences in history. While the palace today is an expansive administrative hub, the original house was more modest and simply known as Buckingham House. The original house is still a part of the grounds and heart of Buckingham Palace.

5. Tokyo Imperial Palace

The imperial royal family is the oldest unbroken monarchy in history. The Imperial Japanese family lives in the Tokyo Imperial Palace, a modest home in the heart of a manicured garden in the world’s largest city. The old walls and quaint gardens are recognizable sights to all Japanese people. The Imperial Palace housed the emperor during World War II. The site of the palace is built on the bones of the old Edo Castle. The palace has undergone numerous rebuilds and renovations in the past century, with the modern residence within the grounds being completed in 1993.

6. Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is an ancient dwelling associated with the English royal family. The castle was built around 1100, making it nearly a thousand years old. It is the longest continually inhabited royal residence in Europe. The castle was a headquarters during the English Civil War. It was also used as a bomb shelter during World War II. The late Queen Elizabeth II lived in the palace full time from 2011 until her death in 2022. When it comes to primary residences, there are few as grand or as old as Windsor Castle.

7. Biltmore Estate

Biltmore Estate was the expansive home of the Vanderbilt family. The Vanderbilts were some of the wealthiest people in American history. Biltmore is the largest home in the United States and has been said to be the largest house in the world at times. Biltmore Estate includes 175,000 square feet of living space and 250 rooms, including 35 bedrooms and 43 bathrooms. The home included an indoor pool and basement bowling alley, which was the height of modern technology at the time. Today, curious people can visit the expansive manor and large gardens taking in the grandeur of the place for a modest cost.

8. Chatsworth House

Even if you don’t recognize the name, you will likely recognize the appearance of Chatsworth House. Chatsworth House is an old house in the United Kingdom that has been the site of numerous period dramas, including popular movies and TV shows such as Peaky Blinders, Pride and Prejudice, and The Duchess. This house is the very image of Victorian Britain and has become an eponymous image of that time period. You can visit the iconic house and take a tour with the purchase of ticketed admission.

9. Graceland

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Elvis Presley's Graceland (@visitgraceland)

Few people are as iconic in the music world as Elvis Presley. Elvis was so famous that even after his death, his home remains a popular and iconic tourist attraction today. Graceland is a beautiful home in its own right featuring a strong Colonial Revival style. The house is often visited by Elvis enthusiasts who make the pilgrimage to his famous house to pay homage to the King of Rock and Roll. The house has 23 rooms sprawling over 17,552 square feet. Graceland is located outside of Memphis, Tennessee, and is a staple of the region.

10. The Hearst Castle

William Randolph Hearst was a publishing magnate and one of the world’s wealthiest and most eccentric people. Hearst decided to build himself a castle in California , befitting his hobbies and his money. Hearst built the castle in a Spanish style, and its iconic towers are still visible today in San Simeon. Like the old European castles and palaces that inspired him, Hearst filled his castle with expensive treasures and artifacts that he collected throughout his life. Hearst also threw elaborate parties in his castle in the 1920s that attracted the richest and most famous people of the era. Hearst Castle remains an oddity and an architectural wonder and you can visit and tour the house to this day.

11. Monticello

Monticello was the classic estate of President Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson’s estate is done in a classic colonial and Greek style that is synonymous with American architecture. Monticello inspired many of the styles of building that inhabit Washington, DC, today. The home is so famous that it adorns the United States nickel coin. Thomas Jefferson oversaw 5,000 acres of plantation land from his home. Jefferson also designed the University of Virginia in a similar style. Together, the house and the university have been designated an architectural and cultural heritage site. If you can’t make it to Virginia to see the house, take a look at a nickel instead to see the architecture in miniature.

12. Mount Vernon

Mount Vernon was the estate of the first president of the United States, George Washington. Washington never lived in the White House, but he did spend extensive amounts of time at Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon is the second most visited presidential estate in the United States after Monticello. Today, Mount Vernon is steeped in American history and colonial architecture. Its importance to American history and deep connection to George Washington make it a popular tourist attraction and one of the most famous houses in the world.

13. Fallingwater

Fallingwater is a house built by world-famous architect and designer Frank Lloyd Wright. Numerous Frank Lloyd Wright houses could have made this list, but Fallingwater is perhaps the most striking. The house is built over an active waterfall on a small river in Pennsylvania. The house seems to exist in nature and apart from nature all at once. It is hauntingly beautiful. The house is so unique and so iconic that the Smithsonian named it as one of the top 28 places everyone needs to see before they die, alongside things like the Grand Canyon and the Taj Mahal, which shows how deeply impressive this house is.

14. The Breakers

The Breakers is another house built by the eminent Vanderbilt family. While the Vanderbilts spent most of their time at their expansive Biltmore Estate in North Carolina , they summered in Newport, Rhode Island. The Breakers is a mini-Biltmore built on the shores of the cold North Atlantic. The name comes from the powerful waves that crash against the seawall at all times of the year. The house is an architectural marvel, even if it is not as large as Biltmore. The Breakers still encompasses 125,339 square feet making it one of the largest houses in America. Newport is home to numerous mansions and old estates, but The Breakers is by far the best and most famous of this group.

15. Élysée Palace

The Élysée Palace is the French version of the White House. This old palace is the current home and residence of the sitting French president. It is routinely named one of the most opulent residences for world leaders in the whole world. The palace has been the official home of the French president since 1848. The interior offices are often photographed and seen in relation to official French governmental business. The French government conducts its official weekly meeting every week in the Élysée Palace.

16. The Blue House

The Blue House is the official presidential home of the president of Korea. The house is built in a traditional Korean architectural style and is iconic for its bright blue roofs. The Blue House has been the official residence of the president of South Korea since 1948. The whole complex sits on 62 acres of land and sprawls over 250,000 square feet. The Blue House is an iconic home in Asia and is one of the more recognizable government buildings in the world.

From instantly recognizable places like the White House to the pinnacle of the talents of Frank Lloyd Wright, there are some truly amazing houses in the world . Some of these houses could be recognized by people around the world, while others are appreciated for their history and their size. The good news is that many of these houses can be visited today so if you have an interest in famous houses and architecture you can plan a trip and tour many of these places yourself.

Related Reads:

• 10 Most Famous Houses in LA (Los Angeles, CA)
• 15 FAMOUS MOVIE HOUSES YOU CAN SEE IN PERSON

Featured Image Credit: balichaca, Pixabay

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50 of the Most Famous Historic Houses In America

Take a virtual road trip around the country through the lens of America's most historic and storied homes.

Take a virtual road trip around the country through the lens of America's most historic and storied homes. From Gilded Age mansions to humble farmsteads, here are our picks for the most beloved historic homes in each of the nation's 50 states.

Alabama: Gaineswood

It's almost impossible to believe that the crown jewel of Demopolis began as a modest dogtrot cabin; in the years between 1843 and 1861, owner and amateur architect General Nathan Bryan Whitfield expanded and refined the building into what it is today—one of Alabama's most spectacular Greek Revival homes.

Honorable Mention : The

Alaska: Russian Bishop's House

Though Imperial Russia played an enormous role in the development of Alaska, few examples of its colonial architecture survive in the state. However, the Russian Bishop's House, completed in 1842, is a rare throwback to when Sitka was known as New Archangel and served as the Russian colonial capital.

Find more information here. Honorable Mention : The Oscar Anderson House , one of the oldest homes in Anchorage and its only house museum.

Arizona: The Wrigley Mansion

In 1929, Chewing Gum magnate William Wrigley, Jr. began building his eclectic, Spanish colonial-style mansion high on a knoll overlooking Phoenix. He died shortly after its completion, but today, aptly-named tour packages of the home keep his spirit alive—opt for the "Doublemint," the "Big Red," or the "Juicyfruit." Find more information here.

Honorable Mention : Scottsdale's Taliesin West , the winter home of Frank Lloyd Wright, which now serves as the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture.

Arkansas: Johnny Cash's Boyhood Home

The Man in Black came from humble roots; his boyhood home was part of Dyess Colony, a project of the New Deal that was established to provide shelter and income for approximately 500 poor farm families. Thanks to a recent restoration, Cash's boyhood home is furnished just as it would have been in the 1930s, when the family first lived there.

Find more information here. Honorable Mention : A trip to Arkansas wouldn't be complete without a visit to a home designed by renowned local architect E. Fay Jones. Heber Springs' Stoneflower would be a great place to start.

California: San Francisco's Painted Ladies

Did the Full House theme song just pop into your head? Undoubtedly the most photographed streetscape in California—if not the country—is San Francisco's famous Postcard Row , constructed by a single developer between 1892 and 1896. There's no peeking inside, unfortunately—the "seven sisters" are privately owned. But that doesn't stop you from enjoying a vibrant pastel tableau from your picnic spot in Alamo Square, located across the street. Honorable Mention : The bizarrely captivating Winchester Mystery House in San Jose, an eccentric Victorian mansion rife with architectural oddities.

Colorado: The Molly Brown House

Plenty of mediocre homes become museums on account of their famous residents. Titanic legend Margaret "Molly" Brown's house is an exception; not only was the residence home to one of history's most illustrious women, it also happens to be an incredible piece of eclectic, Victorian-era architecture. But, like all good historic homes, the structure nearly didn't make it. When Historic Denver was incorporated in 1970, the group made a successful plea to save the home from the threat of urban renewal that sacrificed so many of the city's historic treasures.

Find more information here. Honorable Mention : The space-age, elliptical Sleeper House in Golden, so called for its appearance in the 1973 Woody Allen movie of the same name.

Connecticut: Mark Twain House

Samuel Clemens was known to be enamored with the 11‚500 sq. ft Hartford home he shared with his wife Olivia in the years between 1874 and 1891, during which he published The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and numerous other works. "It is a home—and the word never had so much meaning before," the author famously said. Having been saved from the wrecking ball by a family friend nearly a century ago, the Gothic Revival style house looks as elegant today as it did in Twain's time.

Find more information here.

Honorable Mention : The Glass House , Philip Johnson's Modernist masterpiece.

Delaware: Nemours

The state of Delaware is practically synonymous with the DuPont family, whose legacy lives on in a handful of spectacular mansions clustered around the Wilmington area (known affectionately as "Chateau Country"). Alfred DuPont must have adored his second wife, Alicia, as he commissioned the prestigious New York firm of Carrère & Hastings (architects of the New York Public Library) to build her a 102-room, country estate with landscape designs based on the gardens of Versailles. Visit Nemours to stroll portions of the property's 300 magnificent acres.

Honorable Mention : Winterthur , Henry Francis du Pont's childhood home, now a renowned museum of American decorative arts.

Florida: Ernest Hemingway Home

Approximately 40 to 50 polydactyl (six-toed) cats now inhabit the Key West home in which Ernest Hemingway lived with his wife from 1931 to 1940. Interesting though the animals may be, the circa 1851 Spanish Colonial style house itself is the real showstopper here. But it wasn't always this way—originally dating to 1851, the home had fallen into total disrepair by the time the Hemingways purchased it eighty years later. The couple was responsible for the restoration that ultimately made this one of America's most beloved homes.

Find more information here .

Honorable Mention : Ca' d'Zan , circus mogul John Ringling's flashy Sarasota estate, which just might be the greatest show on Earth.

Georgia: The Mercer-Williams House

Originally designed for the great-grandfather of songwriter Johnny Mercer around the time of the Civil War, the historic home was purchased and later restored by preservationist and antiques dealer Jim Williams in 1969. It became one of Savannah, Georgia's "must see" tourist attractions after the 1994 publication of Midnight in the Garden of Good & Evil , which loosely chronicled the real-life trial of Williams after he was accused of murdering Danny Hansford in the home's study (Williams was ultimately acquitted).

Honorable Mention : The Twelve Oaks Bed & Breakfast in Covington, which is believed to have served as the inspiration for Margaret Mitchell's fictional Twelve Oaks in the movie Gone With the Wind .

Hawaii: Shangri La

After traveling though the Islamic world on their honeymoon in 1935, Doris Duke and her new husband made a final stop in Hawaii, where they fell in love with the local culture. The following year, the heiress purchased a 4.9-acre plot of land on the Honolulu waterfront and commissioned the construction of a home that would showcase her newfound interest in Islamic Art and architecture. Shangri La operates today as a museum showcasing the expansive collection of Middle Eastern artwork that Duke collected over the course of her lifetime.

Honorable Mention : Liljestrand House , considered by many to be Hawaii's finest example of mid-century modern architecture.

Idaho: The Standrod Mansion

Pocatello's Standrod Mansion is one of the few homes in Idaho built in the Chateauesque style (think North Carolina's Biltmore Estate), which takes cues from ornamental French chateaus. Also unlike others in the vicinity, this one was built primarily using local sandstone. Locals say that ghosts of the original occupants still roam the premises of the opulent mini-castle. Which begs the question: Can you blame them?

Honorable Mention : The McConnell Mansion , the state's only surviving Eastlake-style home.

Illinois: Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio

One cannot think of architecture in Illinois without thinking of Frank Lloyd Wright. The state was his playground, and Oak Park contains the most extensive collection of Wright homes anywhere in the country. The Prairie Style—inspired by the low, flat lines of the prairie landscape—was invented right here in Frank Lloyd Wright's studio, which operated out the home he built for himself in 1889 at the age of 22.

Honorable Mention : You've always wanted to live in the Home Alone house, haven't you? The stately McCallister home, which sits in the Chicago suburbs, sold for $1.5 million in 2012.

Indiana: Grouseland

Constructed in 1804, Grouseland was the residence of William Henry Harrison, 9th President of the United States, during his time as Governor of the Indiana Territory. It's fitting that the home would be in Vincennes, which at the time was the territory's capital. The design of what would become Indiana's first brick building was based on Berkeley Plantation, the Harrison family's Virginia home.

Honorable Mention : Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore's Century of Progress Homes , a fascinating collection of model homes constructed in a range of "modern" architectural styles for the 1933 Chicago World's Fair.

Iowa: The American Gothic House

Any road trip through Eldon, Iowa must include a stop (and a photo op) in front of the home depicted in Grant Wood's notorious painting American Gothic . Forgot your pitchfork? No worries—the adjacent American Gothic House Center has props on-hand.

Honorable Mention : The 1847 farmhouse known as the Buffalo Bill Cody Homestead , where the Wild West showman spent his childhood.

Kansas: Amelia Earhart's Birthplace

The famous female aviator spent more time living in this wood-frame, Gothic Revival cottage in Atchison than anywhere else during the course of her lifetime—and she was certainly someone who knew how to get around.

Honorable Mention : The home in which President Eisenhower was raised is now a museum on the grounds of the Eisenhower Presidential Center.

Kentucky: Ashland

"I am in one respect better off than Moses. He died in sight of, without reaching, the Promised Land. I occupy as good a farm as any that he would have found, if he had reached it." So said statesman Henry Clay of the Lexington estate on which he lived for over 40 years. You, too, can visit the promised land by embarking on a guided tour of the house or by visiting the grounds, which are open free-of-charge, year-round.

Honorable Mention : Visit the girlhood home of Mary Todd Lincoln , one of history's most noteworthy first ladies, in Lexington.

Louisiana: Oak Alley Plantation

Vacherie's Oak Alley Plantation is perhaps best known for the quarter-mile alley of 300-year old, live oak trees that beckon guests to this "Grand Dame of River Road." If the Greek Revival plantation house looks familiar, you might remember it as one of the settings in Interview with the Vampire , among a handful of other Hollywood films.

Honorable Mention : The Steel Magnolia House , famous for the on-site filming of the 1989 film Steel Magnolias .

Maine: Olsen House

Andrew Wyeth's 1948 painting Christina's World is not the only one of his artworks to feature Olsen House, but it is certainly the most famous. Wyeth used the Cushing farmstead and its owners as his muse for nearly 300 paintings and sketches composed in the years between 1940 and 1968. The home is now owned and operated by the Farnsworth Art Museum and is open to the public.

Honorable Mention : See how high society lived during the pre-Civil War years at Victoria Mansion , an Italian villa style masterpiece in Portland.

Maryland: The Star-Spangled Flag House

It might appear unassuming from the outside, but this little Baltimore house played a big role in American history as the home and workplace of Mary Pickersgill, who sewed the flag that Francis Scott Key saw flying over Fort McHenry, inspiring him to write our country's national anthem.

Honorable Mention : Sotterly , a beautiful example of a historic tidewater plantation and the only one in the state that is open to the public.

Elizabeth Finkelstein and her husband, Ethan Finkelstein, are the brains behind the popular Instagram and newsletter Cheap Old Houses . Together, they restore historic homes in HGTV’s series Who’s Afraid of a Cheap Old House? Elizabeth grew up in an 1850s home lovingly restored by her parents, so her love for crown molding and peeling wallpaper runs in her gene pool. She holds a master’s degree in historic preservation and has put in years of professional work restoring old houses. While not filming or nurturing the vast and wonderful @cheapoldhouses community, the couple spends time restoring their own cheap old farmhouse — a little slice of heaven they snagged for a cool $70,000.  

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Twelve houses designed by world-famous architects

Following Norman Foster 's unveiling of the Foster Retreat holiday home , here are 12 houses featured on Dezeen that were designed by the world's most famous architects, including Zaha Hadid , Mies van der Rohe and David Adjaye .

The world's best-known architects are often associated with mega-projects such as Olympic stadiums or Manhattan skyscrapers.

But some who later rose to stardom tried out their ideas on small residential projects early in their careers, while others have created houses for themselves, their friends or clients at the peak of their powers.

This list, a selection of a dozen houses designed by some of architecture's biggest names, includes lesser-known projects from Pritzker Architecture Prize -winners alongside icons like modernist architect Le Corbusier 's Villa Savoye.

Foster Retreat, USA, by Norman Foster

British architect Foster has become a household name through the countless landmark projects undertaken by the studio that he founded in 1967, Foster + Partners .

This month he unveiled Foster Retreat, an angular holiday home for his friends that also features furniture designed by Foster for Japanese brand Karimoku . The home was built opposite the architect's own Martha's Vineyard residence.

Foster is also designing a glass-box penthouse in New York for fellow architect Neri Oxman and her husband, billionaire hedge fund manager Bill Ackman.

Find out more about Foster Retreat ›

22 Parkside, UK, by Richard Rogers

Richard Rogers , who passed away in late 2021 , was one of the world's most famous architects and known for pioneering the high-tech style that emerged in the 1970s.

Designed by Rogers and his then-wife Su in the late 1960s for his parents in Wimbledon, south-west London, 22 Parkside was intended to demonstrate a new pre-fabricated construction system for building homes quickly and affordably.

"This was going to be a standardised system to solve the whole of the British housing problem," Rogers told Dezeen in an interview . "It didn't! But it did certainly lead to most of the work which I still do some 50 years later and more."

Find out more about 22 Parkside ›

Farnsworth House, USA, by Mies van der Rohe

The influential 20th-century modernist Ludwig Mies van der Rohe is among the world's best-known architects.

One of his most revered works is Farnsworth House, which was completed in 1951 as a weekend getaway for a prominent doctor. It is considered a significant example of the international architectural style.

The 140-square-metre home comprises horizontal planes supported by steel columns, with floor-to-ceiling glass forming the external walls and allowing visitors to see straight through from one side to the other.

Find out more about Farnsworth House ›

E-1027, France, by Eileen Gray

Irish architect  Eileen Gray was a major figure in the early modernist movement, whose significance was only fully appreciated after her death in 1976.

Her seminal E-1027 house in the south of France was her first major project, and is another important example of the international style.

Non-profit organisation Association Cap Moderne completed a renovation of the modern home last year, returning it to its original 1929 state.

Find out more about E-1027 ›

Capital Hill Residence, Russia, by Zaha Hadid

The late Zaha Hadid – sometimes nicknamed "queen of the curve" – is perhaps the best-known female architect in history and has designed buildings including the MAXXI museum in Rome and the London Aquatics Centre .

The deconstructivist Iraqi-British icon was prolific, but only completed one private residence – a house in the Barvikha Forest near  Moscow built for a wealthy businessman.

Its defining feature is a master suite set atop a slender concrete stalk that raises it high above the tree canopy.

Find out more about Capital Hill Residence ›

Secular Retreat, UK, by Peter Zumthor

Swiss architect Peter Zumthor , a winner of both the Pritzker Prize and the RIBA Royal Gold Medal , has developed a cult following over his long career defined by a resolutely minimalist style.

The Secular Retreat house was Zumthor's first permanent building in the UK, a holiday home designed to celebrate the Devon landscape like the villas of his hero, Italian architect Andrea Palladio.

It took more than 10 years to build thanks to its extensive use of concrete rammed by hand – a technique that gives stripes to the walls, both inside and out.

Find out more about Secular Retreat ›

Mole House, UK, by David Adjaye

David Adjaye is one of the world's best-known architects, with four presidents and singer Bono speaking at the presentation ceremony for his RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 2021 and Time magazine naming him among the world's 100 most influential people in 2017.

Among the residential projects by the British-Ghanaian architect is Mole House in east London, a renovation completed in 2020 for the artist Sue Webster.

The building sits atop a labyrinth of filled-in tunnels dug illegally over four decades by its previous owner.

Find out more about Mole House ›

Gehry House, USA, by Frank Gehry

Canadian architect Frank Gehry gained worldwide attention for the mind-bending shapes of his buildings, which include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao and the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles. The architect even appeared in an episode of The Simpsons .

In 1978 he designed a radical extension to his Santa Monica home, using cheap materials like corrugated steel and chainlink fence to disrupt the shape of the original suburban building through a series of interlocking structures.

"The neighbors got really pissed off," Gehry later recalled in an interview . "Two doors south of me was a lawyer. She complained to the city and filed a lawsuit."

Find out more about Gehry House ›

Casa Ocho Quebradas, Chile, by Alejandro Aravena

Pritzker Prize-winning Chilean architect  Alejandro Aravena is best known for the social housing projects he has created with his studio Elemental .

But Aravena has also tried his hand at private residences – most notably Casa Ocho Quebradas, a concrete house on the Pacific Coast completed in 2019.

The structure is defined by a huge tilted chimney that leans against the main volume of the home and acts as a flue for a circular fire pit inside.

Find out more about Casa Ocho Quebradas ›

Villa Savoye, France, by Le Corbusier

Among the most famous architects ever, Le Corbusier is known especially for his modernist housing solutions for densely populated cities.

He also designed a number of houses, the best-known of which is the top-heavy Villa Savoye in northern France , built in 1931 as a holiday home for the Savoye family.

Widely considered one of the most important houses of the 20th century, the top-heavy structure was designed according to Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture – the principles he considered the basis for modernist architecture.

Find out more about the Villa Savoye ›

Suteki House, USA, by Kengo Kuma

Kengo Kuma is one of Japan's best-known architects, and last year was the only architect named on Time magazine's list of the world's 100 most influential people , having previously designed the centrepiece stadium for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics .

He designed a concept house outside Portland for the Japanese building company Suteki using the ancient East Asian landscaping principle of shakkei, which involves borrowing from elements of the surrounding natural landscape.

Along with fellow leading Japanese architect Tadao Ando , Kuma is currently designing a vacation home for reality TV megastar Kim Kardashian .

Find out more about Suteki House ›

Kaufmann House, USA, by Richard Neutra

Unlike most others on this list, Austrian-American architect Richard Neutra rose to prominence mostly by building private homes for clients.

His most famous work is Kaufmann House in Palm Springs , a boxy two-storey residence completed in 1946 that bears many of the hallmarks of modernist architecture.

The client, retail entrepreneur Edgar J Kaufmann, had earlier commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to build the famous Fallingwater house.

Find out more about Kaufmann House ›

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What Are America’s Most Iconic Homes?

According to the National Building Museum, these houses, more than most, have impacted the way we live

House of the Seven Gables

Mount Vernon

William G. Low House

Fallingwater

The Glass House

Sea Ranch, Condominium One

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How to Look Up the History of Your Home

If you’ve been curious about your home’s history, you probably already know you can find basic details about it on sites like Zillow or Redfin . Even your home’s title report, which you or your agent should pull in escrow , contains useful information. But what if you want to dig deeper? There are some tools that can help you research your home's original owners, interesting events that may have happened in or near your property, and even what it used to look like—so get digging.

Property Listings

A good place to start your search is Trulia’s Property Sitemap , which includes a bit more detail than a standard Trulia search. If that doesn't yield much—and you're still in touch with the agent who helped you buy the house—there's always the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) database (it’s typically restricted to use by real-estate agents). “The list of ways to discover the history of a house is endless,” says SRES-certified Realtor Chantay Bridges . “We search out an address and can see tons of history including pictures, zoning, even maps with boundaries and ownership of varying properties.”

DiedInHouse.com

Okay, yes, it’s a little morbid. But the website DiedInHouse.com will tell you (you guessed it) whether anyone has died in your home. There are instances in which real-estate agents have to disclose this information, but many states don’t require it. So if you don’t ask, you might not know.

For $12, the site will compile a report that tells you whether a death has occurred in your home and when it happened. Beyond that, it will also tell you if there have been any fire incidents or meth activity in the house.

Historical Maps of Your City

Some cities have historic maps that you can search by address. There’s no guarantee they include photos of your home, but it’s worth a shot. You can look up historic photos of interest near you using WhatWasThere.com , for example. Otherwise, you’ll have to run a search for historic maps specific to your city. Here are a few maps for major U.S. cities:

New York City Philadelphia San Francisco Los Angeles

And while it’s not exactly ancient history, you can look up your home’s Google Street View history, too: Just search your address in Google Maps, click on the photo of your home to access Street View, and then look for the timeline, which goes back to 2007. You can also try searching for your home’s address in Google Images to see what pops up.

Public Records

To find your home’s previous owners or purchase history, you’ll have to search your county tax assessor’s office, county recorder, or your city hall. “At times we may search them all,” Chantay says. “It depends on the type of search and what information you are seeking—you can discover property deeds, previous owners, any encumbrances on the house, lawsuits, etc. You can even see personal history, such as if an owner is in bankruptcy or divorced.” Yes, really, that kind of thing is a public record!

Your local library may also have resources to help you in your search, and your city’s Department of Building and Safety may even allow you to look up the names of the home’s contractor or architect. A good place to start is the Public Records Online Directory .

And on a less technical note, learning about your home’s history might be as simple as checking with your neighbors. (Duh!) If they’ve lived in the area a while, they can clue you into things you may never find in public records. “Many of them know everything there is to know about an area, a house, and previous owners,” says Chantay. “You’ll be surprised at what you can uncover from the person right next door.”

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How to Research the History of Your House

Every old house has a story to tell. Find out when your home was built, who lived there, and how they changed it.

How Do You Find Out the History of an Old House?

Tracing the history of an old house is like making your way through an overgrown garden maze. In most cases, unless you are a descendant of the original owners and have an attic full of memorabilia, finding out when your house was built, who lived within its walls, and what changes various homeowners wrought can be a challenging—but fascinating—journey. Anyone who undertakes it will need to be equal parts architectural historian, oral historian, research librarian and genealogist.

A Homeowner’s Story

On a street filled with ersatz 1960’s Colonials, the two-story white clapboard house with the black shutters exudes antique charm, especially when one notices the quaint sign hanging at the end of the driveway: Suttonfields, ca. 1734. The sign dates to 1983, after Gladys Schondorf, who owns the Somers, N.Y., house with her husband, Jack, did a deed trace on the property.

Working with the town historian, she learned that her 2.7 acres had been part of a farm established by one John Sutton in the early 1700s and that a structure existed on the land in the 1730s. Schondorf presumed that her house included part of that original homestead—but now, after more digging, she’s unsure if Mr. Sutton ever lived within its walls.

9 Ways Uncover a House History

1. identify the era the structure is from.

The first step in compiling a house history is to identify the era in which the structure was built. With the help of an architecture book or two, most home owners can discern a core style—even among a century or two of renovations and additions—by examining the silhouette of the house and its layout, as well as the style of the windows, doors, and other features.

A mansard roof, for example, may be of the Second Empire style of the late 19th-century, while a hip roof might indicate a Queen Anne house built a decade later. But keep in mind that while looking at visible features reveals a lot, there may be a hidden chapter to the story. Many a contractor has been surprised to uncover an old wall, a few stair steps, or some other vestige during a renovation. If you are not inclined to dismantle your house, a tour of the neighborhood to scope out similar homes can suggest the original blueprint lying within altered walls.

2. Invite Experts to Assess Your Home

Schondorf took her research several steps further and invited some local experts to assess her home. As they studied the exterior and interior of the Schondorf house, John Massengale, an architect and historian from nearby Bedford, N. Y., and David Gengo, a restoration contractor who owns Salem Preservation in Ridgefield, Conn., immediately noted the 19th-century Greek Revival elements of the house. There was, for instance, a column motif indoors and out, as well as a casing detail around the front door, interior doors, and mantels.

But just because Greek Revival houses were prevalent in the early to mid-19th century doesn’t necessarily mean that the Schondorf house was built then. The original house may have gone up earlier and received a stylistic facelift, or it may have been built later, after the style waned. “In the provinces,” says Massengale, “styles hung on longer.”

3. Pay Attention to The Construction

The date of a house’s style can be supported—or contradicted—by construction details, since the frame of a house is unlikely to have been altered since the time the house was built (except in parts damaged by fire or changed with an addition).

When Massengale and Gengo descended to the cellar of the Schondorf house, the consistent foundation under both the “old” and “new” parts told them the whole house was built at one time. A closer look at the floor joists, foundation, and timbers supported their conclusion.

Massengale and Gengo maintained that the milled boards used in the frame came into use too late for even the center part of the house, assumed by the Schondorfs to be the 18th-century core, to have been built then. Though the timbers are clearly hewn, the joists supporting the center section have the straight and parallel teeth marks typical of a 19th-century water-milled board. “If this was a true, untouched, mid-18th-century house,” says Gengo, “the floor joists would be completely made by hand.”

4. Examine the Finer Details

Other details that help rough-date a house include nails, paint colors, and molding and muntin profiles. Before the 20th century, all of these had styles particular to certain eras. (The manufacture of building materials became fairly standardized by the late 19th century.) The type of nails in the frame, for example—wrought, cut, or wire—direct the fastener-educated to a particular period.

Professionals can help date elements of a house by examining a cross section of a paint chip, says Brian Powell, an architectural conservator with Building Conservation Associates. If Powell finds that a room had 10 layers of paint, for example, but a door casing only had the last eight, he would then know that the casing probably appeared around the same time as the third layer of paint on the walls. Chemical qualities of that layer might link it to a period of manufacture.

5. Inspect the Hardware

Hardware also tells a story—albeit a difficult one to decipher because sophisticated hinges and bolts were available from Europe at the same time that early local hardware remained relatively crude. But if a hinge design, for example, matches the estimated date of a door, and that hinge shows no sign of having been changed (paint irregularities and superfluous screw holes are big clues), then it may confirm the estimate.

On the other hand, if the hardware is from the days of mass production—from the Victorian era on—old catalogs, available in many university libraries or historical societies, become a great resource.

When all the available clues are taken into consideration, the possible construction date of a house ideally falls into a 10- or 20-year window: “That’s about as good as most of us can do,” says Gilmore. After looking over the Schondorf house, John Milnes Baker, a Katonah, N. Y., architect and the author of American House Styles: A Concise Guide, agreed that the authentic Greek Revival style meant a post-1820 construction. Noting the wood gutters built into the eaves—which didn’t show up till 1840 or later—and the materials used in the frame, Baker deduces that the house went up around 1850.

6. Review Official Records

Official records should back up any guesstimate about construction dates and alterations, especially for a house built in the 1900s. “Around the turn of the century, owners had to start getting permits for alterations, for plumbing, that sort of thing,” says Gilmore.

Every state has a preservation officer who can guide a homeowner to the right resources: county archives, state preservation trusts, and most importantly, local city or town historical societies. The latter will have the best catalogs of municipal information, including maps, local newspapers, and the genealogical information that reveals fascinating details about the people who lived their lives in your home.

Trace the Deed

Florence Oliver, the town historian for Somers, did the deed trace for Gladys Schondorf in 1983, working backward from the current owners. The search started at the town’s deed office, then moved on to the Westchester County archives for the period before the town was incorporated. Oliver looked at transfers for the Schondorfs’ 2.7 acres, as well as the larger tracts of 92 acres and more that earlier owners held, and she even glanced at transfers for adjoining property to hunt for mention of the land in question.

She was able to trace the sale of the property through the previous 23 owners, as far back as the initial colonial landowner at the turn of the 18th century. The house itself is first mentioned specifically in a deed dated 1849, in which a man named George Van Kleek bought an 81-acre lot from his sister Theresa “with the provision that their mother, Sarah, could occupy and enjoy during her lifetime one kitchen, two bedrooms, one parlor, privilege in the garret and cellar in the dwelling house and the use of a quarter of an acre for a garden.” This listing describes half the rooms in the present house. If the Schondorfs’ home didn’t exist by 1849, it was about to be built.

Use Old Maps

George Van Kleek’s house is clearly visible on an 1851 map, the earliest one in the Somers Historical Society that shows property locations. Looking at maps in chronological order, a researcher can pinpoint the date a house first appears in a town survey. For homes built after 1866, Sanborn maps—named for the firm in Pelham, New York, that created them—give excellent descriptions of size, layout, and materials for houses in more densely populated areas (the maps were used by insurance companies). They are usually on file with historical societies or available through the Sanborn company, which still exists. “They tell you, for example, if the building was wood frame or brick, how many stories it had, where the window were placed—things that would help a policy be written,” explains Mary Beth D’Alonzo, a project archivist with the Georgia Historical Society.

Try City Directories and Newspapers

When starting your quest, D’Alonzo points out, don’t dive into old records looking for your own address. Street names, house numbers and lot designations frequently change over the years, so it’s a good idea to work backward from current records. To uncover the names of former owners or tenants, D’Alonzo also suggests checking old city directories, organized by address. Historical societies or libraries usually have them, and they are available through the present day. City directories exist even from the days before phones—as far back as the 1830s or earlier.

Newspapers also sometimes yield surprising information. “Look at indexes for the years you think your house may have been built, under headings such as ‘buildings’ or ‘architecture,'” says D’Alonzo. “Construction of the more prominent houses in the area may have warranted articles,” she says. “A lucky researcher may even find how many rooms were on the first floor, maybe even the wall paper.”

7. Reference Old Photographs

Old photographs provide an unambiguous source of evidence, documenting both small and large changes to the footprint of a house. When K.C. and Steve Chilton bought their 1866 farmhouse in Lovettsville, Virginia, from descendants of the original owners, they saw their house evolve in the background of a host of family portraits taken on the front stoop. Lacking such a gold mine, a researcher can plumb photo archives in local libraries and historical societies.

Lauren Glant was so delighted with the information she uncovered about her Brooklyn, N.Y., townhouse—including archaeological finds she dug up from the site of an old cistern in her backyard—that she started her own business doing house histories. “It’s easier to get info about the home—deeds, mortgages and so on,” she says, “than about the people, such as census lists,” which she peruses to learn personal details about tenants and owners. Glant recommends publicizing your curiosity, because neighbors and older community members will come out of the woodwork to tell you bits and pieces about your home’s history. Once you know an owner’s name, she suggests searching genealogical Internet sites for more information.

8. Dig Up Tax Property Records

Without a photograph, first-hand account, or actual mention of a house in town records, a town’s property tax records can help. “If the per-acre land assessment on a piece of property goes up in a given year, it’s a good indication that a house was either built or substantially improved at that time,” says Florence Oliver.

For example, a year-to-year study for the Schondorf property for the 1830s and 1840s showed that between 1848 and 1851 (the interim years are lost), the assessment jumped from $30 an acre to $45 an acre. Presumably this is when the Greek Revival house was built. But that’s not to say that there wasn’t a house on the property, perhaps in the same strategic hilltop location, before 1848. It just means that this particular house most likely dates to that time.

Gladys Schondorf isn’t entirely convinced her house doesn’t have more history to reveal. She imagines total renovations, and somewhere underneath all the plaster and facelifts, a rough little 1734 cottage. (After all, what did those previous landowners live in?) “The thrill of researching your house is that it conjures up so many romantic thoughts,” she says. But what if she finally concludes that the house was definitely built in 1848? “Well, then,” she says with a sigh, “I would have to repaint the sign.”

9. Peel Back the Paint

Home owners can use a cruder technique called cratering. Slice a small patch of paint away from the wood, then lightly sand around it. Layers of color will feather away from the center and gradually reveal the earliest coats.

A home owner who wishes to restore a house’s original paint colors—or who is simply curious about them—may want to consult an expert from a conservation firm. A tiny sample or plug from a wall is removed, cast in resin, and polished perpendicular to the layers.

An examination under high magnification and ultraviolet light will help distinguish between even “a million shades of white,” says Brian Powell of Building Conservation Associates in Boston, Massachusetts. “Different layers will reveal different amounts of fluorescence,” corresponding to materials used during various periods.

Because colors tend to fade over time, paint conservators look for drips and other thick areas that have a more protected core. Lacking a pristine sample, says Powell, “you have to use a curatorial eye and correct based on what you know of a paint’s properties.” Verdigris green—an expensive shade used on interiors in the 18th century—eventually turns a dull brown; prussian blue fades easily; and linseed oil, a common paint ingredient, darkens and yellows away from light, so that it could throw off a sample taken from behind a shutter. Once the right color is identified, the experts fingerprint it by measuring it on a chromometer. Then they match it to a paint chip from a modern-day manufacturer.

Where to Find It

Historic Consultants: Building Conservation Associates New England Office Dedham, MA 781-329-4145

Historic Societies: National Trust for Historic Preservation Washington D.C. 202-588-6164

National Register of Historic Places Washington D.C. 202-354-2213

Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities Old House Resource Line Waltham, MA 781-891-1985. ext. 229

Georgia Historical Society Savannah, GA 912-651-2125 georgiahistory.com

Restoration Contractor: David Gengo Salem Preservation Ridgefield, CT 203-431-9444

Restoration Carpenter: Ted Ingraham N. Ferrisburgh, VT 802-877-0043 [email protected]

Architectural Historians: John Montague Massengale AIA Architects & Town Planners Bedford, NY 914-234-7277 massengale.com

Maps: The Sanborn Map Company Inc. Colorado Springs, CO 877-368-9702

Further reading:

• American Shelter: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home, by Lester Walker, Overlook Press, 1981
• How Old is This House? by Hugh Howard, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1989
• House Styles in America, by James C. Massey and Shirley Maxwell, Penguin Studio, 1996
• Old American House, by Henry Lionel Williams and Ottalie K. Williams, Bonanza Books, 1957
• A Field Guide to American Houses, by Virginia and Lee McAlester, Random House, 1984

Our thanks to:

Florence Oliver Somers Historical Society Somers, NY

Next Up In History

• Touring Historic Lafayette Square in St Louis
• Historic Paint Colors: The Best Palettes for Traditional Houses
• A Tour of Antique Plumbing and the Toilet of the Future
• How to Reimagine a Historic Landscape Design
• Family Love Sustains Three Colonial-era Homes in Newport
• All the Presidents’ Paint Colors

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House History: Telling the Story of Your Home

January 5, 2022 by Meghan - Editor at Legacy Tree Genealogists 7 Comments

Learning about old houses is one of the best ways to connect with our past and bring people together when they learn of their shared heritage. With more than 30 years of experience researching family and house histories, Legacy Tree Genealogists' Meghan Jordan provides tips and resources to research the unique history of your house.

I’ve had a fascination with houses since I was a kid. There was nothing better than driving around with my mother going to open houses on a Sunday afternoon. Sometimes our house obsession would take a darker turn, though; one summer in the 1970s, my sister and I made my mother drive by the infamous “Amityville Horror” house in New York when we were on a family vacation.

Every House has a Story to Tell

A trip to Ireland was complete several years ago when I visited the old family homestead—a pile of rocks in Doocastle, County Mayo—all that was left of a four-room house my ancestors lived in during the 19th century. My great-great-grandfather John Fitzgerald lived in a similar four-room house with his wife and nine children on a small island in County Kerry. By looking at the 1901 Ireland census, I saw that the house had a thatched roof, stone walls, and four windows in the front. Quite a cozy home for a farmer and his family.

The stories homeowners tell often have a grain of truth in them. One co-worker had heard for years that her grandfather's childhood home had once been a hospital for tuberculosis patients. Each year, her grandfather tested positive for TB; however, he had no symptoms. The house turned out to have been a boarding house for those recuperating from the disease. TB had found its way into the floorboards and walls of the home but wasn't potent enough to cause the grandfather to get a full-blown case. A mild exposure just from living in the home was enough to cause a positive test in him.

The physical structure of your home is just a starting point. Tracking down former owners can help fill in the timeline of the life of your home. Historical photographs are also a key piece of learning more about your home and neighborhood.

While there are many ways to search the history of your house, the following strategies are key in getting started.

Register of Deeds

The first step in researching the history of your house is contacting your county or city register of deeds to trace the ownership of the house and create a chain of titles, a “daisy chain” for the home. Each deed usually gives the name of the previous owner as well as the original deed number for the property. That original deed can contain information about the house and the property it stands on, as well as the neighborhood.

Frequently, there will be information about restrictions on the property, such as not erecting a factory or other commercial business. Sadly, some older deeds may have had specific restrictions on who could buy the property or who it could have been sold to, often discriminating against people of color.

When tracing deeds, it is important to recognize that addresses often changed as neighborhoods expanded. Looking at the physical description of the property on each deed and comparing it to previous deeds is critical in making sure you’re researching the correct property.

Creating a spreadsheet with several columns including buyer, seller, dates of sale, and cost can help keep track of the various owners of your house, particularly if it’s old and has a long history.

Census Records

Armed with the information about the location of your home and a “daisy chain” of owners, census records are often the next step in learning about the people who lived in your house. There are a few strategies that may be helpful when building your home’s history.

• Search census records for owners by their surname. Census records are currently open to the public through 1940; however, the 1950 U.S. census is scheduled to be released in 2022, giving you one more resource to check for ownership.
• Search the address in the “Keywords” box on the census search page using various search parameters (for example, full address, or just the street name, etc.).
• If you can’t find the street name, check other street names around the house. Addresses often changed, and you may find your house had a different address at some point.

FamilySearch is an excellent (and free) place to begin your census research.

City Directories and Historical Maps

Because the census is only taken every ten years, city directories are critical in filling in the gaps of who was living in your home in the intervening years between censuses. While not every town or city published a city directory containing names of residents, businesses, and other facts about the area, it is worth checking to see if your town has directories. Many city directories can be found online in digitized format, making searches easy. However, they can often be found at your local library or your local historical or genealogical society.

Historical maps can be found on many websites including the Library of Congress , which has a large collection from all over the country.

Some tips for researching city directories and maps:

• When searching for the former residents of your house, check for their surname first in the directory.
• Directories can also include all of the streets in a town, organized by street name followed by a list of who lived on that street.
• Historical maps can show the growth of a neighborhood over time and seeing your property in the context of its neighbors can be helpful.

Historical Newspapers

This is where you can often find the nitty-gritty of the lives of the previous owners of your house. For example, my neighbor asked me to research her house, and after digging in old local newspapers, I came across several articles about alcohol-related arrests and raids that took place at her home during the years of prohibition.

Many historical newspapers are available online. Search newspapers with surnames and street names. Use quotation marks around your search terms to get better results. While not every owner of your home may appear in the newspaper, you might learn the following:

• Your house might be on a list of permits printed in the newspaper. These permits can often reveal when and if construction was done on your house.
• Notices of foreclosure or a court-mandated sale often are published.
• Real estate agents, as they do today, often included pictures and information about a home for sale. Yours might be in one of these advertisements.

The Library of Congress’s Chronicling America project has many digitized newspapers for public viewing. Visit this website to see if your local paper is there.

Tracing Previous Owners or Their Descendants

Once you have a list of previous owners, see if any of them are still living and are willing to talk about their old home. You may have to do some traditional genealogical research and trace their descendants, some of whom may remember growing up in your house.

One of the most interesting conversations I had recently was with a woman who had grown up in our house during World War II. She described how much she loved the house and how the family decided one year to plant a victory garden, right where our hammock is placed at the moment.

Getting Recognition for Your House

For homes of a certain age, knowing the history of your house may be the first step in getting it recognized by a state, county, or local organization as a historic home. Getting that historic home or neighborhood designation can sometimes help qualify homeowners for rebates from the state if they make home improvements. Homeowners may also qualify for special historic tax credits.

Check with your state’s preservation or historic home division, as many homeowners start the process but never finish it, and the state may already have documentation on your home or neighborhood. If nothing else, you may be able to get a nice plaque designating your house as a historic home.

For more information on historic home preservation or designation, visit the National Register of Historic Places . The website includes a national database of places and homes that currently have a historic designation. For more local information, you may want to visit your own state’s historic preservation office.

For example, my home state of North Carolina has an excellent website for homeowners interested in pursuing recognition for their homes.

Additional Resources to Learn More About Your Home

• Probate records and wills
• Local history rooms at your local library
• Private preservation societies
• Architectural drawings at local and state archives and libraries
• Local tax departments
• Insurance companies (particularly for houses built after 1900)

With a little work, you may uncover fascinating details of the life of your house.

Every house has a story to tell. Researching the history of a house is similar to doing traditional genealogy, and Legacy Tree Genealogists would love to help you get started! Contact us today to request a free quote.

January 13, 2022 at 2:38 pm

Very interesting article! I work at one of the oldest registry of deeds in the country. It was not only people of color who were excluded from buying a particular property. People of French nationality were excluded from certain areas in my state. Also, shunned family members were not encouraged to buy certain properties.

January 13, 2022 at 4:07 pm

This is how I got started on my own family history. I found so many interesting stories about the families who previously owned my acreage when it was given as payment for a soldier in the Mexican American War. I have it all from 1847 to today. The heirs were eligible for a Military Land Warrant of 160 acres for his service in the Ohio Volunteers, Company K, 3rd Regiment. Every family had a story. It was the most fun I’d had for a long time and now I have my own family history researched.

January 14, 2022 at 2:33 pm

Thanks for sharing, Toni! That’s great!

January 13, 2022 at 7:14 pm

How much.. in Australia

January 14, 2022 at 2:32 pm

Hi Wendy, we have helped a lot of Australian clients with their ancestry. Each person’s goals are different, and we want to make sure you have the best possible research experience. That begins by matching you with the most appropriate research project for your goal. To get started, please complete this form to request a free quote, and a member of our Client Solutions Team will reach out to you.

February 29, 2024 at 7:13 am

Thank you so much for this information! It’s very appreciated to be given these ways to find another aspect of family history!

March 4, 2024 at 9:39 am

Hi Linda! We’re so glad this article was helpful.

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Inside the Homes of Eight Famous Architects

• Written by Komal Sharma
• Published on July 12, 2019

Originally published in Metropolis Magazine as " Inside the Homes and Workspaces of 8 Great Architects ", this article shows the spaces occupied by some of the best-known architects in the world. Documented for an exhibition that will be featured at the Milan Design Week 2014 , the images give a glimpse inside the private worlds of some of our favorite designers.

It's a cliche that architects have messy workspaces. From chaos comes creation, so the phrase goes. But an upcoming exhibition at this year's Salone del Mobile intends to dispel the myth. Studio Mumbai .

Curator Francesca Molteni interviewed each of the designers in their private homes and came away with one finding: architects are actually quite tidy. The studios are all pristinely ordered; books are neatly stowed away, figurines and  objets  astutely displayed, and table tops swept clean. The photographs below are part of the exhibition materials, produced with the help of scenographer Davide Pizzigoni, which faithfully document the physical environments in images, video, and audio. These will be used to recreate the architects’ “rooms” at Salone del Mobile in April.

Where Architects Live is not limited to satisfying our curiosity about what these architects’ homes look like. Richard Rogers’ affirmation that “a room is the beginning of a city” resonates with the project’s aim in trying to articulate its subjects’ personal tastes and obsessions, and how those are reflected in their architectural work.

Read on to see more images of the inside of architects' homes  and studios

Shigeru Ban

Ban completed his current home, situated in Tokyo 's Hangei Forest district, in 2007. "The challenge," Molteni writes, "was to avoid pulling down a single tree in the forest and to build a house around them." The house is riddled with ovoid-shaped cutouts which help to accomplish this goal, while also letting in generous amount of daylight and views. Ban's working area consists of a few evocative objects: a round table, a Terragni chair, a Greek bust, all set against a massive column of light. As Molteni concludes, "a Zen monk’s room."

Zaha Hadid's London studio is filled with works that span the entirety of the architect's storied career. On the backwall are Hadid's early-period neo-Suprematist drawings, which take their cues from revolutionary Soviet formalists like El Lissitzky and Malevich; opposite them are more recent works highlighting ZHA 's curvaceous, parametric turn of the last several years.

Mario Bellini

Like his other peers, the Milan architect Mario Bellini loves books. His home revolves around a 9-meter-tall library, to which is fastened a scaffold-like system containing a staircase. According to Molteni, "the books, artworks and objects make it reminiscent of Antonello da Messina’s painting of St. Jerome’s study ." The library aside, colorful abstract murals enliven the space and clash wonderfully with the home's period details.

David Chipperfield

The British architect David Chipperfield relocated to Berlin after accepting the job to restore and rebuild the Neues Museum . (The project was completed in 2008, but Chipperfield stayed on in the German capital). He and his studio reside in a three-story concrete house that faces a semi-public courtyard containing a canteen Chipperfield designed for locals. The interiors' austere concrete walls are counterbalanced by two colors, Molteni says, represented by "[t]he green of a velvet sofa and the orange of a bookcase that divides the space between the kitchen and the sitting room."

Marcio Kogan

Brazilian architect and Studio MK27 principal Marcio Kogan lives on the 12th floor of a residential building of his own design. "[The] house shoots up towards the sky, reflecting the bright, free spaces of Brazil," Molteni says. Looking inwards, Kogan's apartment is filled with eccentricities. A grand piano in the center of the room functions partly as a coffee table, while shelves and wallspace are covered with artfully posed souvenirs, toys, trinkets, and other ephemera.

Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas

The Italian architects Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas' Parisian home is located in one of the city's most celebrated public spaces, the Place des Vosges. The minimalist space is filled with original Jean Prouvé furniture, plus artworks that range, in Molteni's description, "from Fontana to Paladino."

Bijoy Jain of Studio Mumbai

The architect Bijoy Jain runs Studio Mumbai out of this countryside complex, located some 30 km outside of Mumbai . Jain lives and works here with some 60 craftsmen (and several dogs) in what Molteni describes as "a village, a community." Trees shade the property, helping to create a private, enclave-like atmosphere. A large swimming pool to the rear of the house is a welcome respite from the heat, while the modestly decorated reading room is part library, part meditation space.

Daniel Libeskind

Having worked all over the world, Daniel Libeskind eventually made his stay in New York . Molteni describes the Libeskind residence as a "refuge" from the hustle-and-bustle of Manhattan life. Relatively sparse, the brightly-lit apartment has a few Le Corbusier chairs, a coffee table, work desk, and not much else. That is, besides "books, books, and more books," Molteni says.

The 53rd edition of the Salone Internazionale del Mobile will open on April 8th. Where Architects Live will be held at pavilion 9 at the Rho Milan Fairgrounds.

Originally published on 3 March, 2014.

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How to Research Your Home’s History

At a glance.

• None! Just an inquisitive mind.
• An hour, or maybe two, or if you really get into it, a weekend.

The house I grew up in had three bedrooms, a Saltilo-tiled sunroom added on by previous sellers in the early ‘90s (explaining both the terra cotta and cobalt color scheme and the skylights that kept the space basically unusable on hot summer days), and a marble-clad fireplace. It was bright, comfortable, and, in the grand scheme of things, unremarkable—except for my bathroom.

There, pink tiles stretched from the floor to the middle of the walls, with pink paint continuing up and across the ceiling. The tub was pink, and so was the toilet—not a chalky, pastel pink, but a warmer, rosier shade. I knew the house was built in the late 1940s,, and the bathroom tile was probably about that old. But why was it pink? Why did other houses in our neighborhood also have pink bathrooms, or decorative dovecotes perched atop the pitched rooflines, or carved wood gingerbread trim around the front windows even though this was Los Angeles and not Alpine Switzerland? 

The answer, as it turns out, does have roots in Alpine Switzerland, or at least in the American conception of it: while many homes in Southern California built in the 1940s and 1950s have a Modern-inspired look, a lot of them (including mine) were built in a style known as "storybook ranch," which is a standard ranch-style house finished with trim and detailing out of a fairy tale–think low, pitched roofs, diamond-pane glass in the windows, and candy-colored paint inside and out.  

There are a little more than 80 million single-family homes in the United States, and half of those were built before 1980. The one I lived in was built in 1948, and in the years since leaving home I’ve lived in a 1910s brownstone, an 1890s limestone mansion subdivided into apartments, and a classic urban tenement building with clanging radiators and original hardwood floors. I’ve taken the time to learn the history of each dwelling: who the builders and first owners were, names of previous tenements, whether the facades were Greek Revival or Italianate . Uncovering the history of your house is—if nothing else—a great way to procrastinate while feeling productive, but it’s also a way to cement your place in the building’s history, and to think of the place where you live as part of a larger built ecosystem.

Google, Part One

If you’re going into this knowing nothing except your home’s address, that’s okay! Popping it into Google and pressing the search button can be surprisingly fruitful—you might find old real estate listings that tell you when the house was built, newspaper clippings identifying businesses that might have once operated there (if you live in a city apartment building, it’s possible your ground floor was once a retail spot or an office), or even names of former residents. Set aside some time to simply nose around: If results related to neighboring houses appear, they might tell you more about the time and place in which your house was built. (My childhood house, for example, was the last on the block to be constructed, and the only one built by that specific developer, which might account for the fact that it has brick cladding instead of wood.)

Look Around

"First, take a look at your house," advises Karyn Norwood, an educator and preservationist who runs the popular Instagram account @What_Style_Is_That, which helps its nearly 40,000 followers learn how to identify architectural styles based on details like windows, doorways, and rooflines. "What do you notice? What's it made of? Can you determine an architectural style?" Most residential buildings aren’t going to be perfect examples of a style—you might see a 1920s Craftsman house with Edwardian-era wood trim, or a Spanish-style house with a mid-century Modern shape. If you want to brush up on your architectural fluency, Norwood recommends picking up a copy of Virginia Savage McAllester’s A Field Guide to American Houses , which is exactly what it sounds like. McAllester breaks down, in easy-to-understand (and easy-to-remember) detail, the major American architectural styles and how they look when applied to homes and apartment buildings. 

Make official databases work for you

Your town or city’s building department—it might be called the Department of Buildings, the Building Inspections Division, or something else, but there’s a good chance it will have ‘building’ in the name—will usually have a record of major changes to your home, including its original construction date, the date of additions or expansions, and whether or not it is included in a historic district. If your city’s DoB database is digitized (the one in New York City, for example, is available online ), you’ll be able to pull up scanned images of your home’s original building permit and certificate of occupancy, which will tell you who built the house and who its first residents are. Some cities haven’t digitized their records, but making an appointment to view them in person is a fun way to spend an afternoon. Libraries, too, are a wealth of information—many of them have vast collections of maps, some of which will detail changes to a particular street. "See if you can spot your house," says Norwood, and "look at maps from different years to compare changes over time." 

Google, Part 2

 Once you have more information to go on, like a building date and an architectural style, refine your search. Norwood loves putting an address into the search bar at Chronicling America, an online archive of newspapers run by the Library of Congress, where you might find mention of your street or even specific house in the news or in an advertisement. If there’s a particular detail about your house you’re especially enamored with—say, a pink toilet—searching for that object or image plus the approximate date of your home’s construction might tell you more about how and why it came to be, and whether or not it’s typical of houses like yours or an unusual detail that might have a personal story behind it. 

Houses change over time; paint colors come in and out of fashion, technology renders once-crucial features irrelevant. By living in a house, you become part of its story, whether it's one that began 40 years ago or one that began 140 years ago. Taking the time to think about the life your house lived before you lived there is the perfect way to prepare for the next chapter. 

Photo by Federica Carlet

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10 Ways to Research Your Home's History

• More: Preservation Tips and Tools

By: Emily Potter and Priya Chhaya

When we make friends we like to learn about them—we ask them where they grew up, where they went to school, and when they were born.

Our homes are a lot like that. We spend time with them, value them, and take care of them. So it makes sense that we want to know more about them—who lived there before, how it’s changed over time, and when it was built.

If only walls could talk, right? Instead, here are 10 ways to uncover the story behind your older or historic home (or any other building you’re interested in).

Look closely at your house. Exposed rafters in the attic and bricks in the basement can tell you a lot about how old your house might be. You might find dates or stamps left by the builder; different-sized bricks will tell you that the house was built in different construction cycles. If your property has more than one building (or a second set of stairs), how were those structures used? Who may have also lived and worked in these spaces?

Tip: Closets are great places to uncover clues like old wallpaper or paint—certain paper patterns or color-schemes can be traced back to a popular period style.

Be your own archaeologist. Scope out your backyard the next time you’re in the garden and look carefully at buried treasure you might find, like old glass bottles or children’s toys. Items like that can tell you a lot about who lived in the house and when. For more information on how to do this, make sure to contact your local archaeology society for best practices.

Talk to people. Talk to your neighbors, local business owners, even the mailman. They might be able to tell you who lived in the house before you and remember if any changes have been made to it over time.

Explore the neighborhood. Are there other older buildings that look similar? How does your house fit in—for example, does your house face a different way? It could have been built on land that was once a farm while the rest of your neighborhood was built later.

photo by: hey skinny/flickr/CC BY-NC 2.0

You can find old samples of wallpaper in closets, attics, and other forgotten rooms.

Tip: If you live near a city, measure the distance to the city center. The farther you are from the original core, the younger your house might be.

Learn the history of the area. How old is the city or town you live in? Did any major events take place in the area? (For example: Was it the scene of a battle? Was your home, or any other nearby building, designed by a noted architect?) Don't be afraid to ask questions in order to see beyond the surface, i.e. what Indigenous communities live (or used to live) in the area? What are the stories related to migration and immigration that might be connected to demographic changes?

The answers you receive can offer important clues to your house’s own history.

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Check your historic district status. If you don’t already know if your house is designated as a historic structure, you can check with your State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) or other local planning department or historic preservation commission. They will also be able to tell you whether you live in a historic district.

Tip: Look for properties in your area on the National Register of Historic Places .

Look up local census data. Census records can tell you more about the lives of previous owners, like the number of children in the house, cost of the home, whether the home had a radio, and more.

As you read through these records consider demographic shifts over time. Is your home near a major roadway or highway? This might provide clues to how your neighborhood was impacted by urban renewal. When looking at maps and property records, pay attention to notes that may indicate redlining —just one example of discriminatory practices related to home ownership. Understanding the role of racial covenants and how your property may have changed hands is an important way to see the full history of your home.

Tip: Stop by your local public library and look for a city directory—a precursor to the modern phone book—which might offer more details on previous occupants.

Contact with your local historical society and visit your public library . Ask to see old photographs they might have of your house or the surrounding land, historical maps of the area, or newspapers with specific articles that reference history of the local town.

Read! There are many books out there to guide you further in your research, such as Nearby History: Exploring the Past Around You by David E. Kyvig and Myron A. Marty; or Discovering the History of Your House and Your Neighborhood by Betsy J. Green. Search your public library or local bookstore for more titles.

You don’t need a master’s degree to learn about the history of your home, public building, or any other place. All you need is a little time, your eyes, ears, and feet … and 10 helpful tips to get you started.

Bonus: Check out the University of Maryland University Libraries' webpage on researching historic houses . You’ll find the information there can be applied to places nationwide.

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A version of this story was published on 6/18/2022.

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Unveiling the past: Your free step-by-step guide to get the most out of your home history research

Have you ever wondered about the history of your home who lived there before you what interesting events took place in your home's past your house has a story to tell, and uncovering its history can be one of the most gratifying journeys you embark on., have you ever wondered about the history of your home.

Have you ever wondered about the history of your home? Who lived there before you? What interesting events took place in your home's past? Your house has a story to tell, and uncovering its history can be one of the most gratifying journeys you embark on.

We'll explore different ways to search your house history, from census records, building permits, land records, local history, and online resources to talking to neighbors and visiting your local historical society.

Join us as we dive into your house’s history and discover the stories that have shaped it into the place you call home today.

Starting your home history search

To streamline the search for your home's history, it's essential to begin with an outline to structure your research. If you’re like us, you’ll find yourself going down all the rabbit holes.

To help you, HouseNovel has designed a system that allows you to document your findings in chronological order, with basic property details at the top for easy reference. For example, check out this home's history in south Minneapolis.

Before proceeding with your research, we recommend searching our database to see if anyone else has documented the history of your home. If not, you can add your home and then continue with your research.

To help you uncover all of your home's past, consider the following questions. While some questions are easy to answer, others may require a little more time and effort.

Outline of home history research:

1) why was my house built here (if it’s really unique, why did someone move my house here), 2) what was the cultural or social context of the time when my house was built, 3) when was my house built, 4) who built my house, 5) has my house undergone any renovations or additions, 6) what architectural style is my house, 7) who designed my house, 8) what was the original purpose of my house (e.g. residential, commercial, etc.), 9) how do i find past homeowners of my house, 10) are there any notable events or stories associated with my house, 11) has my house ever been used for any significant events or gatherings, 12) who were some notable residents of my house or the surrounding neighborhood, online property research is a great place to start.

You can use the resources we’ve outlined below to find information about your home's history, including any previous owners or renovations. With the wealth of information available online, you can often make significant progress in your research without even having to leave your house.

However, online research may only get you so far, and you may need to physically visit historical societies or libraries to find more detailed information. Historical societies often hold archives of local historical records and can provide you with more context about the history of your home and the architect who designed it. Some historical societies can do research on your behalf for a fee, usually around $20/hour - but if you have the time it's more fun to go and explore the records yourself. Oftentimes, you'll find something you never expected to find!

Finally, don't underestimate the value of talking to previous owners or neighbors. They may have valuable information about the history of your house or know someone who does. A friendly conversation with your neighbors can provide you with fascinating insights into the history of your home and the surrounding community.

Researching the history of your house can be a multi-faceted process. Utilizing online resources, visiting historical societies, and talking to previous owners or neighbors can all provide valuable information. So, roll up your sleeves and get ready to embark on this exciting journey of discovery!

A quick guide to home history online resources - We’ve found a lot of great online resources for home history information, but it’s really dispersed and can be a bit hard to find so be prepared to really dig into all of these. Here is a rundown of the best resources so far, and we'll keep adding to the list as we come across new ones.

1) Library Systems – Start here, the library systems in America have done an incredible job of digitizing everything they can get their hands on. Also, check out our full article on how to use digital collection resources.

a. County level – Search for your county public library system and find the Digital Collections to search for old photos of your house. For the most part, all library systems run on the same software. Type in your address without the “avenue” or “street” to see if anything pops up, also try just the street name. Including the address doesn’t always happen when people donate photos, you’ll have to get creative with your searches. 

Hipstorian Tip: If you want to do a generalized search for homes in your area, use “residence” instead of home or house. We're based out of Minnesota, and our Hennepin County Library System has home photos, building permits, plat and zoning maps, architectural plans, city directories, yearbooks, and newspaper articles. It’s amazing the property records you can find just by exploring the digital collections of your library system.

b. Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) – Discover 47 million images, text, videos, and sounds from across America. They have partnered with various libraries and universities across the nation into one searchable portal with the largest being the National Archives and Records Administration. Note: they link you to the partner's page and some library systems have those pesky watermarks on them.

c. Library of Congress – We’ve done some of the legwork for you on this one by loading all the home images with addresses from the LOC database into HouseNovel . They have a ton of home photos that have intersections that we didn’t bring in, so this is a great work resource to work through.

d. National Archives – NARA, which stands for the National Archives and Records Administration, serves as the official custodian of the nation's records. Out of all the records and materials generated in the course of the U.S. federal government's operations, only a small fraction (1%-3%) are deemed significant enough for legal or historical purposes to be preserved by NARA indefinitely.

These important records are safeguarded and can be accessed by the public, whether you're seeking to uncover family history, verify a veteran's military service, or delve into a topic of historical interest.

2.       Newspapers.com – We can't say enough good things about this website. This is one of our favorite resources because it offers a unique way to uncover news articles related to your house. In the past, whenever someone's name was mentioned in a newspaper, the article would usually include their address. This practice ceased in the 1980s, but it's also an incredibly valuable tool for discovering other types of information about your home. This website can also be a valuable resource for researching previous residents who lived in your home.

Hipstorian Tip: We recommend that you save this resource until you collect the names of all the previous occupants of your home - then you can take advantage of Newspapers' one-week free trial to thoroughly investigate and gather information on your property and its former residents. Be sure to cancel the subscription before the trial period ends to avoid incurring any costs.

3.      MLS Websites:

a. Zillow – Zillow is a popular online real estate marketplace that provides information on homes, apartments, and other types of real estate across the United States. It allows users to search for properties based on various criteria such as location, price, and size and provides estimates of home values, rental prices, and other information related to the real estate market. A great resource for base facts including year built, square feet, bedroom, and bathroom, and has quite a bit of sales history.

b. Realtor.com – Similar to Zillow, this website provides home photos and information, and sometimes even has historical listing photos!

4.      Property Data Websites - We rely on two websites, Ownerly and NeighborWho , to locate past property owners when conducting our research. These sites not only provide historical sales data but also offer a valuation tool. Real estate data can be expensive, but these companies have found a way to make it accessible to the public. By purchasing bulk data and then selling it back to users at a nominal cost, they provide a cost-effective solution for accessing valuable property information.

Hipstorian Tip: If you're looking for a fast and straightforward method to gather information about previous property owners, this service may be a useful option. With a trial fee of just $1, it can be an excellent value. However, it's worth noting that some users have reported issues with canceling before the monthly subscription kicks in, so it's essential to be cautious and ensure that you successfully cancel your subscription if you no longer wish to use the service.

5.      County Accessors Office – This is a great place to find an Addition Name (subdivision or development), Lot, and Block, which can be used to when searching the plat maps at the Library.

6.      Census Information – In 2022, The U.S. government released the 1950 census with personally identifiable information for the first time. The 1950 Census was the 16th decennial census of the United States and was conducted on April 1, 1950. It was designed to collect data on the population, housing, and economy of the country. The Census Bureau used the data to make decisions about government programs, funding, and legislative representation. The 1950 Census was the first census to use a UNIVAC computer for data processing, which was a significant technological advancement at that time. To go more in-depth on the US Census and home history research, check out our article here .

Hipstorian Tip: This technique works for any of the Census years, but we'll use 1950 as an example. We’ve found the easiest way to find information on the US Census pages you are looking for is by not even going to the National Archives. Here's how we do it:

a) Go to https://stevemorse.org/census/unified.html

b) You’ll select your State, County, City or Town, House Number, and Street

c) This will bring up the 1950 ED numbers corresponding to your location

d) Click “more details.”

e) This will give you a description of the boundaries of the ED

f) Click on the ED

g) It will ask you to select the viewer you want to use, you can either use the NARA (National Archives) viewer or FamilySearch Viewer for free. Personally, we use the FamilySearch viewer because it’s easier to zoom in to see the tiny print.

7.      State and local historical societies – The state historical societies usually have a similar website to the library, so look for the Digital Collections. We’ve had a lot of success pulling old photos of houses and buildings because of the effort of commercial photographers in the early 1900s to take photos of their projects or houses for sale.

Hipstorian Tip: There are likely three to four tiers of historical societies in each state, starting with statewide, county, city, and down to neighborhood counsel or preservation societies. Statewide and county are going to have the resources to digitize their records, and potentially cities depending on the size. As the organizations get smaller they may have some records online but generally, you can email or call them if you are looking for something specific.

8.      College and University architecture departments – A great resource for getting more information on the specific architect. It should be noted that most homes in America were built on plans ordered out of a catalog of designs. We’ve actually had more luck finding the plans at the library but if you own a very special house, it may have been designed by a notable architect, and they may have information on it for you.

9.      Racial Covenants – In Minneapolis, there has been a huge push to identify racial covenants in housing throughout the city and surrounding areas. Racial covenants are clauses that were inserted into property deeds to prevent people who were not white from buying or occupying the land. The University of Minnesota has a great project dedicated to this issue, and your area or city might as well.

10.   National Register of Historic Places – Created by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and is managed by the National Park Service. The purpose of the list is to help people work together to identify, evaluate, and safeguard America's historical and archaeological treasures. You can search the list in a few different ways:

a. The NPGallery Digital Asset Search – This is a broad search option if you want to take a look at items in your city and state. There is also a Resource Name search if you know the defined name for the historic properties.

b. Spreadsheet of NRHP Listed properties – You can then filter by city and see all at once the various properties, then you can copy and paste the external link into your web browser to take you right to it. The link to download the database is halfway down the webpage.

Hipstorian Tip: If your home is within a historic district most likely they have a photo survey documenting the historic properties in the area. This will not be searchable, so you’ll have to page through the PDF but you might find a photo of your house. We did this for Edina's Country Club District and pulled out each home’s photo and posted it on their HouseNovel Home Profile.

11.   Genealogy Websites - Here are numerous online resources dedicated to genealogy where you can find more information on the people who lived in your house:

a. Ancestry.com - A popular genealogy, and family history website that also builds a fun family tree

b. FamilySearch.org - A non-profit genealogy website

c. MyHeritage.com - A popular genealogy and family history website

Hipstorian Tools:

a) Snipping Tool – This is standard on most PCs, and Macs have an equivalent. It lets you take a snippet of your screen and turns it into a photo.

b) Scanners – We use the Fujitsu ScanSnap IX-1400 . This is an awesome compact scanner that works great for both photos and documents, and it’s so fast! We scanned over 2,000 historic home listing sheets and it was a breeze. Highly recommend.

Now that you got the lay of the land from some of the online resources, let’s answer some of the questions.

Why was my house built here? (or if it’s really unique, why did someone move my house here?)

When we buy a house, we often think about the structure itself and its features, but we rarely consider the history of the land it's built on. However, understanding the history of the land can help us better appreciate the environment around us and the significance of the area. Let's explore what you need to know about the history of the land your house is built on.

Research the land's original use - Start your investigation by researching the original use of the land. Was it farmland or forest? Was it part of a larger estate or owned by a private individual? Understanding how the land was originally used can give you a better understanding of the area's history.

Check local historical archives - Check with your local historical society, library, or archives for any information they may have on the area. This could include old maps, photos, or documents that describe how the land was used, who lived there, and what the area was like at the time.

Zoning regulations - The process for determining where housing is built in a city can vary depending on a variety of factors such as local zoning laws, land availability, community input, and government policies. Cities typically have zoning regulations that dictate what types of buildings can be built in different areas of the city. These regulations may specify that certain areas are reserved for residential use, while others are reserved for commercial or industrial use. Within residential zones, there may be further restrictions on the type, density, and height of housing that can be built. Zoning laws change over the years, so what once farmland on the outskirts of town, is now a suburb. Zoning changes from farm to residential development are usually documented in local newspapers.

Land availability - The availability of land can play a major role in where new housing is built. Cities may prioritize areas where there is unused or underutilized land that can be developed for housing.

Community input - City planners may gather input from residents, community organizations, and other stakeholders to determine where new housing should be built. This can involve public meetings, surveys, and other forms of engagement to identify areas where there is a need for housing, as well as concerns or preferences about the types of housing that should be built.

Government policies - Governments may develop policies and programs to encourage the development of housing in certain areas. For example, a city may offer tax incentives to developers who build affordable housing in designated areas.

Look for signs of past activity - Look around your property for any signs of past activity, such as old foundations or structures, gravesites, or even old wells. These can be clues that reveal a lot about the history of the land.

Talk to your neighbors - Your neighbors may have lived in the area for a long time and may have information about the history of the land that you don't. They may know about old landmarks or events that occurred in the area that could give you insight into the area's past.

Consider hiring a professional - If you're really interested in learning about the history of the land your house is built on, consider hiring a professional. There are specialists, such as historians or archaeologists, who can help uncover the history of your property and provide you with a more detailed picture of its past. We're also here to help!

Aerial Photography - An awesome resource we use for research in our state is the University of Minnesota's Historical Aerial Photos Online portal. You can see the land being developed over time and gives a look into the past, the aerial photos are categorized by area by decade from 1920 to 2000.

Understanding the history of the land your house is built on can provide you with a deeper appreciation for the area and its significance. It can also help you understand why the area may have changed over time, and how the past has influenced the present. By researching the land's original use, checking local historical archives, looking for signs of past activity, talking to your neighbors, and even hiring a professional, you can uncover the rich history of your property and learn more about the environment around you.

How to research: from our experience start with the public library in their digital collections and you’ll want to find research plat and zoning maps. In our research in Minnesota, we start from the beginning and try to figure out whose farm it was originally, then try to trace the various sales until it got formally developed into a plat of land for development.

Hipstorian Tip: This is an ongoing tip, but as soon as you find a name, like the original farmer, I always go to Newspapers.com to see if I can figure out more about the owner. Or when the land was sold.

What was the historical cultural or social context of the time period when my house was built?

Every house has a story, and one important part of that story is the cultural and social context in which it was built. Understanding the time period in which your house was constructed can help you appreciate its architecture and design, and give you insight into the way people lived and thought during that era. Let's dive into some ways to learn about the cultural and social context of the time period when your house was built.

Research the architectural style - The architectural style of your house can give you clues about the time period in which it was built. For example, Victorian-era homes are known for their ornate details, while mid-century modern homes are characterized by clean lines and minimalistic design. Do some research on the architectural style of your house and see what you can learn about the time period in which it was popular.

Learn about the local history - The history of the area where your house is located can also give you insight into the cultural and social context of the time period in which it was built. Check out local history books, museums, or historical societies to learn about what was happening in the area during the time period your house was constructed. This can include significant events, such as wars or economic changes, as well as cultural trends and social norms.

Look at historical photographs and documents - Another way to learn about the cultural and social context of the time period when your house was built is to look at historical photographs and documents. Check out old newspapers, magazines, and photographs from the time period and see what you can learn about the fashion, technology, and social norms of the era. You can also look for documents related to your house, such as blueprints or building permits, to learn more about the design and construction process.

Talk to older residents in the area - Finally, talking to older residents in the area can be a great way to learn about the cultural and social context of the time period when your house was built. They may have personal memories or stories that can shed light on what life was like during that era. You can also ask them about changes they've seen in the area over the years and how the community has evolved.

Learning about the cultural and social context of the time period when your house was built can be a fascinating and rewarding experience. By using these tips, you can gain a deeper appreciation for your home's history and the way people lived and thought during that era.

When was my house built?

Knowing the age of your home can help you better understand its architectural style, construction methods, and historical context. You may be saying, the year my house was built can be easily found on Zillow, very true. But here are some alternative ways to search for your house history. 

Search for clues in your house's architecture - One of the easiest ways to determine the age of your home is to examine its architectural style. Different architectural styles were popular during different time periods, so if you can identify the style of your home, you can narrow down its age range. For example, a Victorian-style home was likely built between 1837 and 1901, while a ranch-style home was popular in the 1950s and 1960s.

Check public records - Many cities and towns keep public records of building permits and inspections, which can help determine when your home was built. You can visit your local building department or historical society to access these records. If your home has undergone renovations or additions, you may be able to find permits for those as well, which can help you piece together a timeline of your home's history.

Consult historical maps - Historical maps can be a valuable resource for determining when your home was built. Many libraries and historical societies have collections of maps that show the development of different neighborhoods over time. By comparing maps from different time periods, you may be able to determine when your home was first built.

Research the builder or architect - If you can identify the builder or architect of your home, you may be able to find information about when it was constructed. Some builders or architects have archives of their work, which may include information about the dates of construction.

Look for clues in the building materials - The materials used to construct your home can also provide clues about its age. For example, homes built before the 1950s often used plaster walls, while those built in the mid-20th century used drywall. Similarly, the type of wiring or plumbing used in your home can help you narrow down its age range.

Who built my house? Finding a homes building permit

The answer lies in finding the original building permit for your house. Hennepin County has digitized all their historic building permits for Minneapolis which makes it incredibly easy to find online. An example of the historical building permit is shown below.

If your county library system hasn’t done this yet you should email your local building inspector’s office and ask for the building permits for your house.

Here is an example of an email we've used:

Hi There - 

I'm putting together my home's history and would like to know if you could send me the original building permit for our house at (insert address). Or could you point me in the right direction to get a copy of the original permit from (insert year built)? 

Thanks! (insert your name)

Hipstorian Tip: This is an ongoing tip, but as soon as you find a name, like the original builder, I always go to Newspapers.com to see if I can figure out more about the builder and the homes they built.

Has my house undergone any renovations or additions?

As a homeowner, it's important to keep track of any renovations or additions that have been made to your house over the years. Knowing the history of your property can not only help you understand its current value, but it can also provide insight into any potential issues or maintenance needs that may arise in the future.

If you're not sure whether your house has undergone any renovations or additions, here are a few things to look for:

Check the building plans and permits: If your house was built in the last few decades, there may be building plans and permits on file with your local government. These documents will show any renovations or additions that were made to the property, and they may also provide information about the contractors and materials used.

Look for signs of remodeling: Even if there are no building plans on file, you may be able to tell if your house has undergone any renovations or additions simply by looking around. For example, if there are different types of flooring or wall finishes in different parts of the house, it could be a sign that those areas were remodeled or added on at some point.

Ask previous owners or neighbors: If you've recently purchased the house, you may be able to get information about any renovations or additions from the previous owners. Alternatively, your neighbors may be able to tell you if they remember any construction work being done on the property.

Hire a professional home inspector: If you're still unsure whether your house has undergone any renovations or additions, you may want to hire a professional home inspector. They will be able to examine the property and identify any changes that have been made over the years.

Once you have a better understanding of any renovations or additions that have been made to your house, it's important to keep this information in mind as you make any future home improvements or repairs. For example, if you're planning to replace the roof, you'll want to know whether it was added as part of a previous renovation or if it's the original roof from when the house was built. This information can help you make more informed decisions about materials and contractors, and it can also help you plan for any additional costs or challenges that may arise.

What architectural style is my house?

Discovering the architectural style of your home can give you a glimpse into the history and character of the house. Different architectural styles were popular during different periods in history and often reflect the cultural and social influences of the time. This will also give you clues into the next question of who designed my house.

Here are some common architectural styles and the features that define them:

Colonial - Colonial-style homes were popular in America from the 1600s to the mid-1800s. These homes are typically characterized by symmetrical designs, steep roofs, and a central chimney. Windows are often arranged in pairs and the front door is typically located in the center of the house.

Victorian - The Victorian style was popular from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s. These homes are characterized by ornate details, such as intricate gingerbread trim, turrets, and wrap-around porches. Victorian homes often have asymmetrical designs and a variety of textures and materials, including brick, stone, and wood.

Craftsman - Craftsman-style homes were popular in the early 1900s. These homes are characterized by their emphasis on handcrafted details and natural materials, such as wood and stone. Craftsman homes often have low-pitched roofs, wide eaves, and exposed rafters. They also often feature large front porches with tapered columns.

Mid-Century Modern: Mid-century modern homes were popular in the 1950s and 1960s. These homes are characterized by their clean lines, flat or low-pitched roofs, and large windows that blur the line between indoors and outdoors. Mid-century modern homes often feature an open floor plan and a strong connection to the surrounding landscape.

Ranch - Ranch-style homes were popular in the 1950s and 1960s. These homes are typically characterized by their single-story design, low-pitched roofs, and simple, functional layouts. Ranch homes often have an attached garage and a large backyard.

Contemporary - Contemporary homes are characterized by their clean lines, minimal ornamentation, and use of modern materials, such as concrete, steel, and glass. These homes often feature large windows, an open floor plan, and an emphasis on energy efficiency.

Who designed my house?

Now you’ve got the ball rolling and have probably found the original land owner, developer, or builder of your house through the original building permit. Most homes in America were built on plans ordered out of a catalog of designs. We’ve actually had more luck finding the plans at the library. But if you own a very special house, it may have been designed by a notable architect, and they may have information on it for you.

Check your deed or property records - Your deed or property records may have information about the architect or designer who created your house. Look for any documentation or paperwork related to the construction or purchase of your home.

Look for a signature or stamp - Sometimes, architects or designers will sign or stamp their work. Check the blueprints or any original drawings you may have for a signature or stamp that could identify the designer.

Research the style of your home - If you're not sure where to start looking for information about the designer of your house, start by researching the style of your home. Many architectural styles are associated with specific designers or periods of time, so this could provide you with a starting point for your search.

Ask neighbors or previous owners - If you're still not sure who designed your house, ask around. Your neighbors or previous owners may have information about the designer or architect who created your home.

Hire a professional architectural historian - If you're serious about finding out who designed your house, you may want to hire a professional architectural historian. They can research the history of your home and identify the architect or designer behind it.

Once you have a better understanding of who designed your house, you can begin to appreciate its unique style and history. You may also want to learn more about the designer and their other works to get a better sense of their aesthetic and approach to design.

What was the original purpose of my house (e.g. residential, commercial, etc.)

In the United States, large homes tend to go through a variety of transformations. From single-family to boarding or apartments or nursing homes. We also see schoolhouses, barns, and carriage houses converted into single-family houses or apartments depending on the area you live. As part of your historical research make sure to document what the original use of the building was, and the lives it’s lived throughout the years.

Hipstorian Tip - When you contact the city for historical building permits, they should send you a package of all building permits for the house. If your home has transformed over the years, this will hopefully show the paper trail of it.

How to find past owners of a house?

Discover the people who lived in your home before and you can help you better understand its history and add a personal connection to the space. Here are some tips for researching the previous owners of your house:

1) Start with public records - Begin your search by contacting your local county or city government office responsible for property records. In the United States, this is typically the county recorder's office or the assessor's office. Request access to the property's historical ownership records or deeds. These records often contain information about past owners, dates of ownership transfers, and sometimes even purchase prices.

2) Search online property databases - This is where Ownerly or Neigherwho may be helpful, they usually pull the past owners but may not have a complete ownership record. Historic city directors are also a great place to find previous homeowners, we found these at the library. In the past, it was common for newspaper articles to include the address of individuals mentioned. However, this practice ceased in the 1980s. Despite its discontinuation, this practice used to be a valuable tool for discovering information about your home.

3) Check tax assessment records - Local tax assessment records can also be helpful in identifying past owners. These records are often available through the local assessor office or tax collector's office. They might provide the names of individuals or entities responsible for property taxes in previous years.

4) Consult with neighbors or long-time residents - If you're interested in the recent history of the property, talking to neighbors or long-time residents of the area can be valuable. They might have knowledge of the previous owners or be able to provide leads on how to find more information.

5) Hire a title search company - If you're having difficulty locating past ownership records on your own, consider hiring a professional title search company. These organizations specialize in researching property ownership history and can provide comprehensive reports based on their findings.

6) Engage a real estate agent - Real estate agents, particularly those experienced in the local market, may have access to historical property records or know the best resources to consult. Reach out to a knowledgeable agent and ask for assistance in obtaining the past ownership information you're seeking.

Remember, the availability and accessibility of property records can vary depending on your location. Some jurisdictions may have more comprehensive and easily accessible records than others.

Hipstorian Tip - When conducting research on a home, we frequently utilize the HouseNovel profile's share button located in the upper right-hand corner of the home profile. This enables us to share the profile with previous homeowners, allowing them to upload photos or share their stories. The email will be sent from HouseNovel, including a note attached from you. We have discovered that this approach serves as a pleasant way to encourage past owners to share their valuable stories.

Are there any exciting events or stories associated with my house?

Your home is more than just a building. It has a history, and sometimes that history is rich with interesting events and stories that have taken place within its walls. Let's explore some ways to uncover the interesting events and stories associated with your house.

Check local newspapers: Local newspapers can be a great source of information about events that have taken place in your area. Look for articles about your house or the surrounding neighborhood and see if they mention any interesting events or stories.  

Research the history of your house: The first step is to research the history of your house. This could include looking at old property records, maps, and photos. You can also check with your local historical society or library to see if they have any information about your house or the surrounding area.

Talk to your neighbors: Your neighbors may have lived in the area for a long time and may have information about the history of your house. They may know about interesting events or stories that have taken place there, or they may have heard stories from previous owners.

Consider hiring a professional: If you want to go deeper into your home's history, consider hiring a professional historian or researcher. We can help you uncover interesting stories and events associated with your house, as well as give you a complete picture of the area's history.

Look for physical evidence: Finally, look for physical evidence of interesting events or stories associated with your house. This could include old photos or letters, or even physical artifacts that were left behind by previous owners.

By uncovering interesting events and stories associated with your house, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the history of the area and the people who lived there before you. Whether it's a story of a famous resident, a notable event that took place, or even a spooky ghost story, your home's history can add a new dimension to your living experience.

Has my house ever been used for any significant events or gatherings?

If you are a homeowner or a renter, you might be curious about the history of your home and whether it has ever been used for significant events or gatherings. Maybe you have heard stories from your neighbors or family members about your home's past, or maybe you just have a feeling that there is more to your home's history than meets the eye.

Talk to your neighbors - One of the easiest ways to find out whether your house has a history of significant events or gatherings is to talk to your neighbors. They might have lived in the area longer than you have and can share stories or anecdotes about your home's past. Ask them if they have any knowledge of the home's history, or if they know of any significant events or gatherings that have taken place there.

Check historical records and archives - Another way to find out about the history of your home is to check historical records and archives. Many cities and towns have historical societies or archives that keep records of past events and gatherings, including those that may have taken place in your home. You can start by contacting your local historical society or visiting their website to see if they have any information on the history of your home.

You can also check online archives, such as newspapers, books, and census records. Many of these records are now digitized and can be easily accessed from home. Sites like Ancestry.com, FindMyPast.com, and FamilySearch.org can be great resources to find information on past events and gatherings.

Research the previous owners - You can also learn more about the history of your home by researching the previous owners. If you have the name of the previous owners, you can search online to see if they have any social media accounts or personal websites. You can also check public records to see if they were involved in any significant events or gatherings in the area.

Look for physical evidence - Finally, you can look for physical evidence of significant events or gatherings in your home. Check for any unusual architecture or design features that may have been added for a specific purpose, such as a stage or dance floor. You can also look for old photographs or other items that may have been left behind by previous owners.

Who were some notable residents of my house or the surrounding neighborhood?

When you move into a new house or neighborhood, you might be curious about the notable people who have lived there before you. Learning about the history of your home and community can be a fascinating and rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you find notable residents of your house or the surrounding neighborhood:

Check historical records and archives - The first step to finding notable residents is to check historical records and archives. Many cities and towns have historical societies or archives that keep records of past residents, including notable ones. You can start by contacting your local historical society or visiting their website to see if they have any information on the history of your house or neighborhood.

Look for historical markers - Another way to find your home's notable residents is to look for historical markers in your neighborhood. These markers are typically placed at sites of historical significance and may include information about past residents. You can search for historical markers in your area online or by contacting your local historical society.

Visit local museums and historical sites - Visiting local museums and historical sites can be a great way to learn about the history of your house and neighborhood. Many museums have exhibits on local history and may include information on notable residents. You can also take guided tours of historical sites, which often include stories and anecdotes about past residents.

Talk to your neighbors - Your neighbors can be a great resource for learning about the history of your neighborhood. Ask if they know anything about past residents or if they have any stories or anecdotes to share. You can also join a local history group or neighborhood association to connect with other residents who share your interest in local history.

Hire a historian or genealogist - If you're having trouble finding information on notable residents, you may want to consider hiring a historian or genealogist. These professionals can help you research your house and neighborhood and may be able to uncover information that you wouldn't be able to find on your own.

Learning about the history of your house and neighborhood can be a fun and rewarding experience. By using these tips, you can uncover the stories of notable residents who once lived in your home or community.

Home History Services

If you find all of this information overwhelming, don't worry—we're here to help. We offer several comprehensive home history research packages, which you can learn more about by checking out our Home History Services ! Now that you have all the home history resources in your toolkit, we hope you can't wait to put on your hipstorian investigator cap and start digging into your home's history today!

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How to Uncover the History of Your Home

Every house has a history and a story to tell. Unless your home is brand-new construction, each home carries its unique background and may have some fascinating tales to tell. You might wonder how to trace the history of your home to learn more about it. Each home has a unique set of information attached, from stories of American folklore and people who lived there in decades past to architectural history. Read on to discover how you can find out more about the history of your house, what makes it a  historic home , and interesting facts you might uncover along the way.

Why Find Out the History of Your House?

There might be several reasons why you’re interested in learning more about the history of your house, including:

Its architectural history:  American homes come in various styles, and they often vary by region. By digging into the history of your house, you’ll learn more about when it was built, how it was built, and its unique architectural style .

Significant features:  Every home is unique in different ways, including special features. For example, some historic homes may include a widow’s walk, a dumbwaiter, or an original laundry chute to the house. Learning more about these features and why they were essential to past owners is a great way to uncover the home’s historical significance and what made it special during that time.

Tips for preservation:  Once you  learn more  about the details of your home, you’ll be much better prepared to preserve it. Your local historical society or a local museum may be able to offer you some tips to keep your historic home in excellent condition for future generations.

How to Trace Your Home’s History: Where to Start

To dig deeper into your house history, there are a few places to turn to, so you can research your home history :

Check to see if it’s a historic home:  You can look into  your home’s history by finding old maps, city records, and doing an address lookup . This information is usually readily available to the public, and it will give you a better idea of when it was built and what the neighborhood looked like during its prime. Look into the city’s history and find out what types of significant events took place. This is another excellent way to gain insight into the significance of your home.

Ask your realtor:  A local real estate agent should have more information about the history of your home, or at least of the neighborhood. They may also have contact information and connections to local historians and experts who can give you more details on the background of the property.

Ask the locals:  Many older people or those who have lived in the area their entire lives can be an excellent resource. Ask your neighbors and the people in your community if they know more about your street and home. You’d be surprised how many people may have even known the family that once lived there before you.

Visit the local library:  If you want to know how to trace your home’s history, the local library is a treasure trove of information. Most libraries maintain records of local properties. You can find everything from detailed maps and possibly photos of the construction of your existing home to books about the area’s history.

Check census records:  One way to determine who may have lived in your home prior is through the  US Census records . The records won’t tell you the names of the people who lived there, but they should indicate how many people lived there, their ages and genders, and even the approximate cost of the home in years prior.

What Makes a House a Historic Home?

Not all old homes are historic. Here are some key factors that make a house actual, authentic landmark buildings.

It’s connected to significant events:  Perhaps your home housed soldiers or people using the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. This would classify the home as being a historic building. Any connection to significant historical events typically ranks a home as a historical one.

Important people lived there:  If a famous person or someone well-known once lived in your home, it should be deemed historic.

The home has distinctive characteristics:  Look at your home’s architectural history and how it was constructed. For example, a  Frank Lloyd Wright home  is historical since it was designed and built by a famous architect. In some localities, any homes over 50 years old may be classified as historical and sometimes apply to entire blocks or neighborhoods.

It tells a story:  If your home was built using specific construction techniques during one particular period, it could also be considered a historic building. Some houses were built with wooden nails, while others were purchased from the once-famous Sears catalog. These are just two examples of landmark building design that can give certain homes their historical significance.

The Pros and Cons of Living in Historic Homes

Living in a historic home has many benefits, but it can also have a few drawbacks. Here are some of the pros and cons of living in a historic building or home.

You can help preserve its history:  Owning a historic home is exciting, but it also comes with a responsibility to hold it. By owning a house like this, you can help to keep its history alive for future generations to come.

Unique design and beauty:  Many historic homes are filled with incredible detail and special features that make them one-of-a-kind. Your home will be unlike many of the newer construction homes we see today, making it more personal and valuable.

Historic districts protect value:  If the home is within a  historic district , it has a much better chance of maintaining or even increasing its value. These districts have some strict requirements, but they’ve been put in place to protect the homes’ value.

Limited design options:  You might not be able to remodel your kitchen or get the addition you’ve always wanted if your home is historic. Some jurisdictions restrict the homeowner’s ability to change the house, or the home itself could be too fragile or use materials like asbestos that cannot be disturbed.

Higher home insurance:  If your home is officially deemed historical, you could face  higher homeowner’s insurance  premiums. That’s because it would be almost impossible to restore or replace the house to its original glory if it were lost in a flood or fire. Because the home was built using older materials, it’s also considered a high-risk property by many insurance providers.

More costly repairs:  A standard home is easier to make repairs on than a historic home. If your home has knob and tube wiring and something goes wrong, you may have to replace the entire home’s electrical system. Homes with a slate roof are also extremely costly to repair. Whether it’s due to the materials used to build the house or systems that are no longer up to code, prepare to pay more if you need certain repairs made to the home.

Structural issues:  Older homes will likely face a few structural problems over time. The home’s foundation could be cracked or sinking, or perhaps the attic or floorboards need to be replaced. Keep this in mind when considering buying a historic home.

Other Things You Might Uncover

Aside from the neighborhood and amazing architectural history, there are some other fascinating things you might learn about your home:

Past residents:  With some research, you might learn more about the people who lived in your home. Whether they were a well-known local family or someone famous, it’s a fascinating way to uncover the personal stories of those who once lived there.

Your town’s lore:  American lore is filled with fascinating stories, and by learning more about your home, you’ll also learn more about the history and tales of your local community. The Library of Congress is also an  excellent resource  to help you uncover some stories about your town.

Interesting facts and stories:  The more you learn about your home, the more interesting details you can reveal. Even if you don’t live in one of America’s famous houses, you could find out interesting information about the background of who built your home or discover unique stories about the neighborhood as a whole.

You don’t have to live in a Frank Lloyd Wright house or a former US President’s home for your house to be considered historic. Do some research and networking with the locals; you can trace the unique history of your home and learn more about its past. We are all saving these fantastic structures for future generations to learn about and enjoy by preserving historic homes. 

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How to Research the History of Your Home

Whether you live in an older home, or just appreciate them (and can lose hours scrolling through the Cheap Old Houses Instagram account), you may have looked at a house and wondered about its history: How old it is, who lived and died there, and what other events took place there over the years.

Fortunately, there are a few relatively simple ways to get the backstory on your house, or that one in your neighborhood you’ve always been curious about. Here’s what to know and where to start.

Google the house’s address

Like any other type of research, the easiest place to start is with a Google search of the home’s address. This may or may not be useful, but you might as well start with the lowest-hanging fruit.

If the house is or was on the market over the past few years, you’ll probably come across a Zillow or Realtor.com listing, which, if nothing else, should tell you the year the house was built. Plus, if you don’t live in the house, it may contain interior shots that would be interesting to see. Anything else a quick Google search unearths is a bonus.

Look for clues

If you do live in the house you’re researching and don’t know the year it was built, try looking around for clues. According to the National Trust for Historic Preservation , closets are a good place to start, because you may find old wallpaper or paint with patterns and/or color schemes specific to a certain era. Or, examine any exposed rafters or brick in the house for dates or stamps left by the builder.

Research using public records

Here’s where things may get a little more time consuming. There are plenty of public records out there, but not everything is fully digitized, so you may need to page through (digitized) hand-written census records, for example, to find out who lived in the house previously.

Typically, the most accessible public records are titles, deeds, property tax records, plat maps , and other local history documents, which may be available through your county auditor’s website, the local library, or a local historical society. Also, Sandborn Fire Insurance Maps are widely available, and contain information on the house’s construction.

Talk to your neighbors

Depending on where you live, your house may look a lot like your neighbor’s, so if you have questions about your home’s history—like when it was built, or what a particular feature was originally for— they may know the answer . If you live in a small town, chances are there are some lifelong residents who’ll be able to fill you in on the home’s history, including the previous owners and what they did for a living.

Learn about the history of your town or neighborhood

Were the cottages on your street originally built to house railroad employees? Was the area considered rural farmland at one point, where the farms were subdivided into multiple lots? Was there a major influx of immigrants from a certain part of the world during the period when your house was built? Even if you don’t find anything specifically about your home, getting some general historical background may be useful.

How to Uncover Your Home’s History

If you’re willing to do some sleuthing, you can piece together your house’s past..

“This city has always been so transient,” says Paul Williams , who runs the House History Man blog as well as Kelsey & Associates, which researches building histories in DC. “You can get a lot of famous people in American history who have cycled through a little humble house.”

But where should a homeowner start? Every jurisdiction has its own resources, such as historical societies, libraries, and city or county agencies that keep records. The Chevy Chase Historical Society, for instance, publishes material online about how to research your home’s past, while the Historical Society of Washington, DC, hosts workshops. Some people hire professional services such as Williams’s company to do the work, but you can go it alone if you’re willing to put in some time.

Start with your home’s “birth certificate”—its building permit. In DC, you’ll likely find it at the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs. In Maryland, you’ll have to check the state archives in Annapolis. In Virginia, you can visit Arlington’s Center for Local History or Fairfax’s Department of Public Works and Environmental Services.

There is one important caveat. Different areas began requiring building permits at different times. In the District, they became a requirement in 1877; in Arlington, they’ve been the norm since 1935.

If your house is too old to have a permit, you can try other avenues. You may be able to find it on one of the Boschke maps kept in the DC Public Library’s Washingtoniana Collection—an excellent resource that contains materials about local neighborhoods dating to the 1800s. The maps, published in 1857 and 1861, were the first to display residential structures in DC. Mortgage records are another resource. The Arlington County courthouse keeps ones starting in the mid-19th century. Many counties, such as Montgomery, have land deeds going as far back as the 1700s.

Area historians consider the Washingtoniana Collection at DC’s Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library an indispensable research tool. It was founded in 1905 as a special-collections library after then-library director George F. Bowerman started compiling books and articles about the community. It has since amassed some 25,000 books, 8,000 maps, and hundreds of directories, census records, postcards, and newspaper articles dating as far back as the late 18th century.

Everything is free to access online with a DC library card, which Virginia and Maryland residents who live in the area can acquire, too. If you’d rather visit in person, you don’t need a card, and staff is available to help with research.

If you can track down your building permit, though, it will give you basic information, including to whom the permit was issued, who built the home, what materials were used, and how much it cost. Also check for alteration permits, which can reveal changes or additions made later on.

Once you’ve found a name associated with your house, such as its builder or original owner, your next move is to tackle a city directory—the equivalent of a phone book before most people had phones. The Washingtoniana Collection keeps a full set of these, and you can find them at historic societies and in state archives, too.

City directories can reveal the occupation, marital status, race, and other details about those who lived in or were otherwise associated with your home. Anne McDonough , collections manager for the Historical Society of Washington, DC, also suggests using them to explore who else lived nearby to get a sense of what your neighborhood was like all those years ago.

If you have a city or county library card, you have online access to federal census records, which local historians cite as invaluable. Using the names connected to your house, you can pick a year as far back as 1790 to ferret out facts such as where people were born, where else they lived, and whom they were related to.

Sanborn Fire Insurance maps are helpful. The insurance company created detailed maps of neighborhoods across the country. Today you can compare them to see how areas evolved, including changes to street names and to the footprints of buildings and neighborhoods. The Library of Congress keeps a comprehensive collection.

DC’s historical society has a collection of photos taken by John P. Wymer , who from 1948 to 1952 spent his weekends photographing neighborhood blocks. Some homeowners have found old photos of their houses through his collection. Historical societies and the Library of Congress keep historic photos as well.

Archives of the Washington Post and the old Washington Star (previously the Washington Star-News and the Evening Star ) can be found at area libraries. The Post began publishing in 1877, the Star in 1852. There’s no telling what you might find in them—maybe even a suicide or murder that occurred on your property.

Paul Williams’ blog is full of stories about events that took place in local homes. The building that houses the Ann Taylor Loft store north of Dupont Circle, for example, was once a mansion belonging to the widow of a man who made his fortune gold-mining out West. Abraham Lincoln reportedly attended a séance at a property on N Street in Georgetown, and an “anarchist” accidentally blew himself up in front of the R Street residence of the US Attorney General in 1919.

In addition to public records, Williams uses genealogy websites such as Ancestry.com . He has found living relatives of past homeowners through such portals: “They’re the ones that are really going to have the information and historic photographs that aren’t in the public archives yet.”

Your hunt may also give you something beyond answers to the mystery of your home. Says McDonough: “Having a sense of what has come before you can really help you understand where the city is now—and how the changes are going to impact future generations.”

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How to Uncover the History of Your Home

This article comes courtesy of Daniela Gonzalez from  Porch . 

Every house has a history and a story to tell. Unless your home is brand-new construction, each home carries its unique background and may have some fascinating tales to tell. You might wonder how to trace the history of your home to learn more about it. Each home has a unique set of information attached, from stories of American folklore and people who lived there in decades past to architectural history. Read on to discover how you can find out more about the history of your house, what makes it a historic home, and interesting facts you might uncover along the way.

Why Find Out the History of Your House?

There might be several reasons why you’re interested in learning more about the history of your house, including:

Its architectural history: American homes come in various styles, and they often vary by region. By digging into the history of your house, you’ll learn more about when it was built, how it was built, and its unique architectural style .

Significant features: Every home is unique in different ways, including special features. For example, some historic homes may include a widow’s walk, a dumbwaiter, or an original laundry chute to the house. Learning more about these features and why they were essential to past owners is a great way to uncover the home’s historical significance and what made it special during that time.

Tips for preservation: Once you learn more about the details of your home, you’ll be much better prepared to preserve it. Your local historical society or a local museum may be able to offer you some tips to keep your historic home in excellent condition for future generations.

How to Trace Your Home’s History: Where to Start

To dig deeper into your house history, there are a few places to turn to, so you can research your home history:

Check to see if it’s a historic home: You can look into your home’s history by finding old maps and city records. This information is usually readily available to the public, and it will give you a better idea of when it was built and what the neighborhood looked like during its prime. Look into the city’s history and find out what types of significant events took place. This is another excellent way to gain insight into the significance of your home.

Ask your realtor: A local real estate agent should have more information about the history of your home, or at least of the neighborhood. They may also have contact information and connections to local historians and experts who can give you more details on the background of the property.

Ask the locals: Many older people or those who have lived in the area their entire lives can be an excellent resource. Ask your neighbors and the people in your community if they know more about your street and home. You’d be surprised how many people may have even known the family that once lived there before you.

Visit the local library: If you want to know how to trace your home’s history, the local library is a treasure trove of information. Most libraries maintain records of local properties. You can find everything from detailed maps and possibly photos of the construction of your existing home to books about the area’s history.

Check census records: One way to determine who may have lived in your home prior is through the US Census records . The records won’t tell you the names of the people who lived there, but they should indicate how many people lived there, their ages and genders, and even the approximate cost of the home in years prior.

What Makes a House a Historic Home?

Not all old homes are historic. Here are some key factors that make a house actual, authentic landmark buildings.

It’s connected to significant events: Perhaps your home housed soldiers or people using the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. This would classify the home as being a historic building. Any connection to significant historical events typically ranks a home as a historical one.

Important people lived there: If a famous person or someone well-known once lived in your home, it should be deemed historic.

The home has distinctive characteristics: Look at your home’s architectural history and how it was constructed. For example, a Frank Lloyd Wright home is historical since it was designed and built by a famous architect. In some localities, any homes over 50 years old may be classified as historical and sometimes apply to entire blocks or neighborhoods.

It tells a story: If your home was built using specific construction techniques during one particular period, it could also be considered a historic building. Some houses were built with wooden nails, while others were purchased from the once-famous Sears catalog. These are just two examples of landmark building design that can give certain homes their historical significance.

The Pros and Cons of Living in Historic Homes

Living in a historic home has many benefits, but it can also have a few drawbacks. Here are some of the pros and cons of living in a historic building or home.

You can help preserve its history: Owning a historic home is exciting, but it also comes with a responsibility to hold it. By owning a house like this, you can help to keep its history alive for future generations to come.

Unique design and beauty: Many historic homes are filled with incredible detail and special features that make them one-of-a-kind. Your home will be unlike many of the newer construction homes we see today, making it more personal and valuable.

Historic districts protect value: If the home is within a historic district, it has a much better chance of maintaining or even increasing its value. These districts have some strict requirements, but they’ve been put in place to protect the homes’ value.

Limited design options: You might not be able to remodel your kitchen or get the addition you’ve always wanted if your home is historic. Some jurisdictions restrict the homeowner’s ability to change the house, or the home itself could be too fragile or use materials like asbestos that cannot be disturbed.

Higher home insurance: If your home is officially deemed historical, you could face higher homeowner’s insurance premiums. That’s because it would be almost impossible to restore or replace the house to its original glory if it were lost in a flood or fire. Because the home was built using older materials, it’s also considered a high-risk property by many insurance providers.

More costly repairs: A standard home is easier to make repairs on than a historic home. If your home has knob and tube wiring and something goes wrong, you may have to replace the entire home’s electrical system. Homes with a slate roof are also extremely costly to repair. Whether it’s due to the materials used to build the house or systems that are no longer up to code, prepare to pay more if you need certain repairs made to the home.

Structural issues: Older homes will likely face a few structural problems over time. The home’s foundation could be cracked or sinking, or perhaps the attic or floorboards need to be replaced. Keep this in mind when considering buying a historic home.

Other Things You Might Uncover

Aside from the neighborhood and general architectural history, there are some other fascinating things you might learn about your home:

Past residents: With some research, you might learn more about the people who lived in your home. Whether they were a well-known local family or someone famous, it’s a fascinating way to uncover the personal stories of those who once lived there.

Your town’s lore: American lore is filled with fascinating stories, and by learning more about your home, you’ll also learn more about the history and tales of your local community. The Library of Congress is also an excellent resource to help you uncover some stories about your town.

Interesting facts and stories: The more you learn about your home, the more interesting details you can reveal. Even if you don’t live in one of America’s famous houses, you could find out interesting information about the background of who built your home or discover unique stories about the neighborhood as a whole.

You don’t have to live in a Frank Lloyd Wright house or a former US President’s home for your house to be considered historic. Do some research and networking with the locals; you can trace the unique history of your home and learn more about its past. We are all saving these fantastic structures for future generations to learn about and enjoy by preserving historic homes.

Everyday Old House

Misadventures of an Average Homeowner

5 Benefits of Researching a Home’s History

Have you ever wondered about your history of your house? Wondered when it was built? Did it always look like this? Who owned it and what were they like? If you are a curious-sort (like myself), you might looking around your old house and asking a lot of questions. But is it worth the time to dive into a history of your home? What’s the point? I’d argue that there are 5 compelling benefits of researching a home’s history.

My husband and I purchased our first house together in 2012 – an American Foursquare built in 1916. And like most homeowners of old houses , we have encountered some interesting remnants left by past occupants. A random Vodka bottle well hidden in the attic rafters. Toy trucks buried in the back of the garden. Broken white subway tiles under old decking .

(My personal favorite was a declaration of “I love you Michael Jackson 1984” in bright pink bubble cursive hidden way in the back of a bedroom closet.)

And of course it triggered our curiosity of past owners. About who they were. And why they had done some of the things they had done to the house (including our very random basement toilet ).

Benefits of Researching a Home’s History

When our old house turned 100 years old in 2016, not only did we decide to throw it a birthday party (’cause, yeah, we are those people), I decided to start researching the history of my house. 

While the motivation for me to research was curiosity (aka Reason #3), I realized that there are other benefits of researching a home’s history, such as:

• Rehabilitation
• Historical Designation

Some reasons to research a historic home are practical and can show tangible results (i.e. save money) while others benefits of researching a home’s history possess lean more toward emotional sentiment (i.e. fostering a connection).

I’m still in the process of learning about my house’s past and its previous occupants.  As I gather little nuggets of information, I’m starting to piece together my house’s story.  And this unraveling story presents even more character to my old house , and helps me embrace its quirks.

1. Rehabilitation

Unfortunately, many older homes have been stripped of their original charm and renovated to the “style of the moment” by previous owners.  A Victorian home with icky brown paneling over the walls. A Craftsman home with vinyl flooring. You catch my drift. UGH.

For those homeowners who are looking to infuse historical charm back into their old houses, one of the benefits of researching a home’s history to discover the timeline of their old house. Researching a house’s architectural history enhances appreciation for its evolution. From the original design to subsequent modifications, you’ll gain insight into the changes of your home’s aesthetics and functionality over the years.

First, starting with building permits to unearth the home’s construction dates, original configuration and architectural styles. And then, documenting what features changed in the house over time. Which rooms have always been in same place, and which have have been re-configurated or even added.

By gaining an insight into a home’s architectural timeline, homeowners have the ability to bring back some of the original integrity and style. Or, if some of the original charm is still present, rehabilitations are a thoughtful blend of tradition and modernity. Modifications will preserve the historical integrity of the house for future generations to enjoy while still making it relevant for contemporary living.

Commonly homeowners end up performing rehabilitation of their old houses (not a restoration, which is quite different as further detailed in Restore vs. Renovate vs Rehab ). Rehabilitations is the best way to combine modern conveniences while still retaining their home’s historic character. For example, the kitchen in a Queen Anne house that has modern conveniences (e.g. dishwater) with free-standing and movable cupboards.

It encourages homeowners to integrate historical elements into renovations, ensuring that updates align with the house’s unique character. By combining the best of the past and present, occupants contribute to architectural innovation.

2. Historic Designation

One of the most compelling benefits of researching an house’s history is determine it’s eligibility for a formal historic designation. There are a variety of historic designations for historic buildings through local, state ( State Historic Preservation Offices) , and national ( National Register of Historic Places ) levels.

In general, in order to be eligible for a historic designation, most programs require an old house to demonstrate a significant connection to history, person, or architecture. For areas with a cluster of historic buildings, there is the potential to be designated as a historic district. What a great place to live, right? A historic district in your local community filled with vibrant old houses!!!

Researching the history of a house could uncover its significant role in history or culture. Perhaps through research at your local library you will discover that it was a stop on the Underground Railroad! Or childhood home of a famous athlete. Or, perhaps the house has architectural significance – for example, the only example of an Italianate home in the area of a historic district?

In addition to formal recognition and personal pride of owning a historic home listed on a historic register, there are a host of other potential benefits, such as:

• Financial incentives via tax-credits
• Technical assistance from experts
• Special exemptions from building codes

3. Curiosity

Are you just plain inquisitive about your historic house?  Are you curious about the physical aspects of the house? For example, wondering why the room off the kitchen looks a bit different from the rest of the house?  Come across something weird during your renovations? 

Or are you less interested in the physical history of the house, and more interest in the social history of the house? The past occupants. What were they like? Did they have accomplishments? What were their occupations? Decorated soldiers of war or conscientious objector? Freed slaves? Local politicians? High society matrons? What were the children like who grew up here? What interesting facts can you uncover with a house history? And that somewhat somber question – Did someone die here? (I don’t want to know that answer for my house….)

BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO HOME HISTORY RESEARCH

Interested in researching the history of your old house but unsure where to start?  Grab my newly-release:

Beginner’s Guide: How to Trace the History of Your Old House

This 60-page guide takes you step-by-step through 25+ online and in-person resources to create a picture of your home’s history. 

4. Personal Connection

Genealogy is the second most popular hobby in the US (after gardening). Discovering your roots and creating a connection with family through digging into records at the local library like census records, historical maps and old newspapers, brings personal meaning and emotional bond to so many.

And some homeowners apply this same approach to finding meaning through genealogy of the past owners of their old houses . Why not unearth the roots literally in your own backyard? Discover the names and life stories of past stewards of an old house through census records?

What better way to learn how to appreciate the character and charm of a home’s past by getting to know it’s previous occupants better by tracing property ownership?

As said in the book Why Old Places Matter , “in a world that is constantly changing, old places provide people with a sense of being part of a continuum, which is necessary for them to be psychologically and emotionally healthy.”

And by knowing the past, a homeowner of an old house develops a deeper appreciation for the stories that unfolded within its walls. This knowledge instills a sense of stewardship, encouraging homeowners to preserve and pass down the property’s legacy to future generations.

5. Save Money

Researching the physical history of an old house provides a better understanding of the condition of historic buildings materials, finishes, and utilities. For example, when was the electrical system updated?  Is asbestos or lead-based paint still present?  Was this bathroom previously a closet ?

Owning an old house can lead to costly surprises.  Knowing the “nuts and bolts” of your historic house can help you develop a proactive strategy. 

The more you understand your historic home’s condition, the more likely you will avoid costly surprises. With this information, homeowners can develop a more accurate budget and timeline for major projects and regular maintenance . 

Researching the history of your property is a proactive strategy to lower the chance of surprises, renovation delays and costly overruns. 

Otherwise you might find yourself constantly reacting to surprises.  And opening your wallet .  And let’s face it, nobody wants to be in that situation….

Read to get started researching the history of your house? If so, check out my Beginner’s Guide to Tracing Your House’s History , a comprehensive guide for beginners on how to find and review a variety of resources, including census records, historic maps, old newspapers, and local library resources.

Photo credits: Jessica Furtney via Unsplash

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How to Research the Historic Status of a Home

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Have you been eyeing that fixer-upper down the street among all those stately old homes in an old neighborhood in your city?  Or you’ve found your dream home in a historic district, and you’re considering purchasing it?  There are benefits to owning historic property, but there are also challenges, including the challenge of determining whether or not the property is designated historical.  If it is, modifying the home in any way could be restricted.  Selling it to someone with a home-based business could be illegal.

Knowing the resources at hand in your community can save you time and money when you’re considering buying a historic home.  These resources are available to anyone, not just your real estate agent, and they are easy to navigate once you know the basics.

Can I Fix My Fixer-upper?

Lots of home buyers dream of purchasing the cute fixer-upper down the street, but not all fixer-uppers are worth the time or effort , and it may have nothing to do with their condition.  You must first determine if that fixer-upper is in a historic district in your jurisdiction.  If it is, you will be restoring a house, not remodeling it.

Homes that have been designated as historic come with stringent restrictions regarding their upkeep.  If you replace any materials on a historic home, they must be made of materials that are historically appropriate for the house.  No double-paned energy efficient windows on your 1890s Victorian.

Deciding between renting or buying your next home?

There are lots of resources to help you research the historic status of a home.  Start with your local municipality’s planning and development website.  Municipalities will have GIS mapping systems with layers including zoning districts and designations .

If you think the property may be historic, but it isn’t designated thus, you have other avenues.  Check with the local preservation and historic councils.  These societies and government entities keep archives and libraries of records such as plans of neighborhoods and drawings of homes.

Similar to preservation societies are state historical archives.  Similar to a cross between the library at Alexandria and the warehouse at the end of Raiders of the Lost Ark, these societies, like the one in Iowa , collect everything from government records such as permits to photographs of architecture in various neighborhoods.

All these resources can be accessed via websites, but be as specific as possible when searching online.  Simply typing in “permits,” will result in a list so vast that you will never find the right record.  Searching for a term such as “Sioux City permits” may lead to better results.

To Visit or Not to Visit

For historical archive information, you may eventually have to visit the offices, but many municipalities offer their information via digital archiving on their websites.  You may be visiting a P&Z counter to ask questions after your records search, but having done the search yourself, you’ll have the history of your architecturally-significant property and can ask informed questions.

Note: This is a guest post; the views and opinions expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinion or position of Redfin.

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How to Learn More About the History of Your Home

Tracking down property records and researching other documents can shed light on the life of a house.

By Bridget Shirvell

Houses are secret keepers, witnesses to history, be it everyday milestones like the spot a baby takes first steps to significant historical events like the porch, which provided shelter so we could wave to neighbors during a pandemic.

They may not talk, but if you know how to look, your house will share its stories, tell you whose footsteps you’re following in, maybe even help to give you roots.

“Every person who lives in a house leaves their mark on it. Whether it’s, ‘Oh we’re the people who put in this bathroom, or planted this tree or painted this weird color,’ that’s what makes your house interesting to live in,” said Chelsea Mitchell, director of the Woolworth Library at the Stonington Historical Society , in southeastern Connecticut.

The historical society is one of many organizations around the country that work with homeowners to trace the histories of their homes. But it’s also possible to research your house’s history on your own.

Don Allison has been restoring an 1835 house in northwest Ohio for 15 years. Mr. Allison, who was a daily newspaper editor, has spent time digging into the house’s history. He looked through area library files, read local history books and pored through county tax and property records. Along the way, he learned that his home is likely the oldest brick house in Williams County, Ohio, and was built by John Perkins, a War of 1812 veteran and one of the initial circuit judges appointed to the region.

“Learning this rich history about our home has been extremely rewarding,” Mr. Allison said. “I often sit in the various rooms and imagine the previous occupants going about their lives. I feel very connected to them, and there is nothing our search uncovered that we in any way regret learning.”

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