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A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills

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A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills.

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... …who are willing and able to use their cognitive powers of analysis, interpretation, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-monitoring metacognition to make purposeful judgments about what to believe or what to do (Paul, 1984; Ennis, 1985; 1987; Meleis, 1988; APA, 1990; Carter-Wells, 1992). ...

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... His conceptualisation of CT is close to that of Ennis (1985) that conceptualised CT as a logical and reflective thought. ...

... In the literature, CT has been defined as a skill of taking responsibility and control of our own mind (Paul, 1996), or as a logical and reflective thought which focuses on a decision in what to believe and what to do (Ennis, 1985). ...

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Using Socioscientific Issues to Promote the Critical Thinking Skills of Year 10 Science Students in Diverse School Contexts

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  • Vaille Dawson 4 &
  • Grady Venville 5  

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School science is an ideal subject to develop critical thinking skills such as argumentation. Individuals not only require an understanding of scientific concepts, but they require critical thinking skills to be able to analyse and synthesise scientific evidence. While this outcome of school science may seem simple, the field is complex with little agreement about what does and doesn’t work. Despite a mandate internationally to integrate critical thinking with science content (e.g., Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA], 2019 ), there are concerns and uncertainty amongst science teachers about how to develop these skills in their classrooms (Nielsen, 2012). The research presented here describes and evaluates the development of the cognitive critical thinking skill of argumentation (Facione, 1990) in science. The conceptual framework that informs this study comprises critical thinking, argumentation and socioscientific issues.

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Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Australian Research Council’s Discovery Projects funding scheme under Grant DP130103035.

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Dawson, V., Venville, G. (2021). Using Socioscientific Issues to Promote the Critical Thinking Skills of Year 10 Science Students in Diverse School Contexts. In: Geelan, D., Nichols, K., McDonald, C.V. (eds) Complexity and Simplicity in Science Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79084-4_6

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  1. A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills.

    Measuring Critical Thinking Skills with the RED Model. Riska Wulandari Baedhowi A. Hindrayani. Education. 2021. Critical thinking skills are one of the core and fundamental skills that are needed in 21st-century learning. In education in Indonesia, critical thinking skills are contained in the 2013 Curriculum…. Expand.

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    Higher-Order Thinking Skills and Bloom's Taxonomy How does critical thinking compare with higher-order thinking and Bloom's taxonomy5 If these latter two approach es could do the job for us. there would be less reason to be interested in critical thinking As I have defined it and will be conceptuali/.ing it. critical thinking is a

  3. A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills

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  4. A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills

    A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills. Ennis, Robert H. Educational Leadership, v43 n2 p44-48 Oct 1985. Proposes an expanded definition of critical thinking and discusses its components. Includes an outline of goals and objectives for a critical thinking curriculum. ... Education Level: N/A. Audience: Administrators ...

  5. A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills

    Abstract: This longitudinal case-study aimed at examining whether purposely teaching for the promotion of higher order thinking skills enhances students' critical thinking (CT), within the framework of science education. Within a pre-, post-, and post-post experimental design, high school students, were divided into three research groups. The experimental group (n = 57) consisted of ...

  6. Assessing Critical Thinking in Higher Education: Current State and

    Critical thinking is one of the most frequently discussed higher order skills, believed to play a central role in logical thinking, decision making, and problem solving (Butler, 2012; Halpern, 2003).It is also a highly contentious skill in that researchers debate about its definition; its amenability to assessment; its degree of generality or specificity; and the evidence of its practical ...

  7. (PDF) Critical thinking: Definition and Structure

    A logical basis for . measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership, 43 (2 ... There is a difference in critical thinking skills of students between before and after experiment of ...

  8. Critical Thinking as an Educational Ideal

    Ennis, Robert H. 1985. A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership 43(2): 44-48. Google Scholar Ennis, Robert H. 1987. A taxonomy of critical thinking dispositions and abilities. In Teaching thinking skills: Theory and practice, ed. Joan Boykoff Baron and Robert J. Steinberg, 9-26. New York: W. H. Freeman.

  9. Introduction

    Ennis, R. H. 1985. "A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills." Educational Leadership 43 (2): 44-48. Google Scholar Facione, P. 1990. The Delphi Report: Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction. Millbrae: California Academic Press.

  10. Robert H. Ennis

    A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills. Robert H. Ennis. Education, Psychology. 1985; 920. 97. PDF (opens in a new tab) ... Critical thinking under that name was inspired by pragmatic philosopher John Dewey (1910) and endorsed by analytic philosopher Max Black (1946). ... This essay offers a comprehensive vision for a higher ...

  11. Best practices for teaching and assessing critical thinking in

    At the same time, over 90% of the surveyed employers found college graduates to be "deficient" in critical thinking skills (Casner-Lotto & Barrington, 2006). ... A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership (1985) R.H. Ennis Critical thinking assessment. Theory Into Practice

  12. Scaffolding students' critical thinking: A process not an end game

    A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership (1985) R.H. Ennis A taxonomy of critical thinking abilities and dispositions; ... The findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between critical thinking skills and academic self- concept (r = 0.302 (p = 0.001 < 0.05), also the results ...

  13. Critical Thinking in General Education in China

    Abstract. In the last two decades or so, educating students with critical thinking, creativity and innovative skills has become a primary concern for many teachers, policy makers, university administrators, and even parents in China. This paper explores the development of cultivating students with critical thinking and its challenges.

  14. Critical thinking, social education and the curriculum: foregrounding a

    Critical thinking, social education and the curriculum: foregrounding a social and relational epistemology. Leonel Lim, Corresponding Author. Leonel Lim ... In this article, I examine the extent to which, given how critical thinking has been most commonly conceptualised and taught in schools, the subject indeed develops modes of thinking ...

  15. (PDF) What critical thinking and for what?

    A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership, 43 (2), ... This second edition of CRITICAL THINKING EDUCATION AND ASSESSMENT: Can Higher Order Thinking be Tested ...

  16. A Bibliometric and Content Analysis of Critical Thinking in Primary

    Many researchers have defined critical thinking as the skill that enables individuals to solve problems and events in a logical manner (Glaser, 1941; Ennis, 1985; Halpern, 1998; Gotoh, 2016). ... A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership (1985) R. Ennis Critical thinking: A streamlined conception. Teaching ...

  17. Primary School Teachers' Understanding of Critical Thinking in the

    If a person merely possesses the basic skills and dispositions that define CT, it does not necessarily mean that this person acts like a critical thinker. ... R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership, 43(2), 44-48. Google Scholar Ennis, R. H. (1989). Critical thinking and subject specificity ...

  18. Using Socioscientific Issues to Promote the Critical Thinking Skills of

    Ennis, R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership, 43(2), 44-48. Google Scholar Erduran, S. (2008). Methodological foundations in the study of argumentation in science classrooms.

  19. Frameworks for Thinking

    National Curriculum tests and the teaching of thinking skills at primary schools - parallel or paradox?. Education 3-13, Vol. 38, Issue. 1, p. ... knowledge and critical thinking. In Education, Knowledge and Truth, ed. Carr, D.. London: Routledge, ... A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership, 43 (2), 44-48.

  20. A Consensus Statement on Critical Thinking in Nursing

    Ennis, R.H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership, 43, 44-48. > Google Scholar; Facione, PA (1990). Critical thinking: A statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction. Millbrae, CA The California Academic Press (ERIC ED 315 423).

  21. Mapping the taxonomy of critical thinking ability in EFL

    A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership (1985) R. Ennis Critical thinking: A streamlined conception. Teaching Philosophy ... (p. 268). Upon interviewing middle school teachers to learn their perceptions of critical thinking skills, Li and Liu (2021) created a framework that identified five skill areas ...

  22. A longitudinal framework for fostering critical thinking and diagnostic

    Recent emphasis on critical thinking has raised important questions regarding the modes of reasoning necessary for practice and appropriate measures to improve nurses' cognitive skills. This paper analyses critical thinking and diagnostic reasoning. A longitudinal framework for promoting both modes of reasoning, beginning with nursing students ...

  23. A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills

    A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills. Ennis, Robert H. Educational Leadership, v43 n2 p44-48 Oct 1985. Proposes an expanded definition of critical thinking and discusses its components. Includes an outline of goals and objectives for a critical thinking curriculum. ... Education Level: N/A. Audience: Administrators ...