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How to talk about tech and the internet in french.

A red-haired woman using the internet in French

If you’re reading this, then you almost certainly spend a decent amount of time on the internet. Maybe you’re already using the internet to help supplement your language learning. Changing the settings on your computer to French, for example, can be very useful for getting regular exposure. Before you do that, though, you’ll want to learn at least a little vocab for tech and the internet in French.

There are of course lots of specific French tech terms you might need to navigate around; for example, the French word for “to google” is googler . But to start you out, here’s the basic vocab for tech and the internet in French to help you start surfing the world wide web. In French! And don’t forget to click the play button next to each of the terms to hear them pronounced by a native speaker.

Talking About Tech And The Internet In French

French technology vocabulary.

the hardware —  l’équipement informatique

the computer —  l’ordinateur

the laptop —  l’ordinateur portable

the cable —  le câble

to charge —  recharger

the keyboard —  le clavier

the mouse —  la souris

the printer —  l’imprimante

compatible —  compatible

wireless —  sans fil

the software —  le logiciel

to install —  installer

the click —  le clic

the menu —  le menu

the folder —  le dossier

the file —  le fichier

to save —  sauvegarder

the bug —  le bug

offline —  déconnecté

to drag —  faire glisser

French Internet Vocabulary

internet — Internet

the browser —  le navigateur

the link —  le lien

to load —  se charger

the blog —  le blog

the virus —  le virus

the pop-up —  le pop-up

online —  en ligne

to download —  télécharger

to search —  rechercher

the email —  l’e-mail

the chat —  le chat

the message —  le message

the draft —  le brouillon

the emoticon —  l’émoticône

the email address —  l’adresse e-mail

to write —  écrire

to open —  ouvrir

the attachment —  la pièce jointe

to send —  envoyer

the social media — les médias sociaux

to sign up —  s’inscrire

to log in —  se connecter

the member —  le membre

the password —  le mot de passe

popular —  populaire

the forum —  le forum

the community —  la communauté

the network —  le réseau

to follow —  suivre

French Tech And Internet Phrases

I spend my time in front of the computer. —  Je passe mon temps devant l’ordinateur.

All of my files are gone. —  Tous mes fichiers ont disparu.

You can download the program. —  Tu peux télécharger le logiciel.

The keyboard is quite dirty. —  Le clavier est assez sale.

Your password should be secret and hard to guess. —  Ton mot de passe doit être secret et difficile à deviner.

I follow some of my friends on Twitter so I can keep up with what they are doing. —  Je suis certains amis sur Twitter pour rester au courant de ce qu’ils font.

I need to be online, I’ve got about a million emails to send. —  Je dois me mettre en ligne, j’ai un million d’e-mails à envoyer.

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4.3 Technology and Everyday Life

2 min read • january 20, 2023

Claire Duggan

Claire Duggan

Education and Work

Technology has increased its presence worldwide, whether inside schools or everyday workplaces. In schools, technology is key to creating more interactive and engaging lessons, and providing a vast array of resources all in one place. Remote learning, team projects, educational games, and projects have all become more virtual as society continues to grow their tech supply.

In workplaces, technology is used to increase productivity and efficiency by streamlining communication and collaboration, automating tasks, and providing access to a vast array of digital tools and resources. It gives people with jobs a place to store files and share information without any paper error.

As a student, how useful do you find technology in your everyday life? What do you use your computer or phone the most for while you're in class or at work? These prompts, and others like them, may get you to culturally and communally reflect on the importance of technology in your life.

Travel and Other Communities

In some communities, access to technology for school and work can look a little bit different. In certain areas, each student may have his or her own device, while other schools may assign them per student. Some communities have limited or no access to technology at all.

Have you ever encountered or visited a place where technology was used more or less than your own community for everyday life? Do you believe that you use your technology too much, too little, or just enough for your tasks and responsibilities?

Possible Prompts

As we get older, technology will only develop, and its progression is very important for us! This exam may ask you to reflect on your life and how it may or may not be different because of the presence of technology. Here are some ideas:

What do you find yourself using technology for at school or at work?

Compare your usage of technology to a student in a different/Francophone community.

What is the most useful part about having a device with access to the Internet? Why is it so important?

What technology do you want to see improved the most? Why?

Strive for Five Vocabulary

Outils de collaboration (par exemple Zoom, Slack) - collaboration networks/outlets

Outils de productivité (par exemple Microsoft Office, Google Suite) - productivity networks/outlets

Appareils mobiles (par exemple smartphones, tablettes) - mobile devices

Technologie de la réalité virtuelle - virtual technology/reality

Logiciels et jeux éducatifs - educational games/apps

E-learning - online learning

Apprentissage à distance - remote/distanced learning

Éducation en ligne - online education

Téléprésence - online presence

Key Terms to Review ( 3 )

Apprentissage à distance

Outils de collaboration

Technologie de la réalité virtuelle

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Jonathan Del Prado

  • , August 8, 2023

55+ Easy Technology Words In French For Beginners

20+ Easy Technology Words In French For Beginners

Ever found yourself lost in translation, especially when it comes to those tricky technology words in French ? I know firsthand how understanding the language of technology in France can be a game-changer. It’s not just about being able to navigate through a French keyboard; it’s about embracing a whole new world of tech culture. France is no longer just the land of wine, cheese, and fashion. It’s a tech hub, baby! Ready to learn more about the words related to this tech stuff? If yes, read on below!

As a programmer working in the field of information technology here in the Philippines, I’ve always had a knack for coding and tech gadgets. I mean, it’s my hobby and bread and butter as well! Pretty cool, eh? Back in 2017, the company I’m working at decided to send me to a massive tech conference in France! Exciting, right? But then it hit me – I knew the ins and outs of Python, Java, and C++, but I was a total noob when it came to technology words in French.

Like if this is a game, I’m on level 1! That’s how inexperienced I am with this language!

Determined to make the most out of this opportunity, I embarked on a thrilling linguistic journey, discovering that in France, everyone loves tech! From the conference attendees to the locals at the nearby bistros, people were chatting about the latest gadgets and digital trends. Learning the French words for technology didn’t just help me survive in a foreign land; it became a gateway to connect with people who shared my passion.

Trust me, there’s nothing like discussing artificial intelligence in French over a croissant and a café crème! Want to experience the same thing? If yes, let’s go over the sections below!

Basic French Computer Vocabulary

Basic French Computer Vocabulary

Before we dive into the intricacies of the French tech universe, let’s start with the basics. I mean, we all remember our first day with a computer, right? Navigating the desktop, playing around with the mouse, and those initial magical moments. Now, imagine doing all that but in French! That’s right, learning the basic computer vocabulary in French is like building a foundation, a starting point in this exciting bilingual adventure.

Ready to put those French computer vocabulary words to use? Here are two simple sentence patterns for you to play around with. Just fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:

  • English Pattern: “I need a new ________ for my computer.” French Pattern: “J’ai besoin d’un(e) nouveau(nouvelle) ________ pour mon ordinateur.”
  • English Pattern: “My ________ is not working properly.” French Pattern: “Mon(Ma) ________ ne fonctionne pas correctement.”

Computer Peripherals In French

Even if you’re not a techie person, understanding the words related to peripherals is a must! Here are some of the words I rounded up.

Computer-Related Buzzwords In French

Computer-Related Buzzwords In French

Want to impress your friends? Go gaga with over almost-jargon-sounding words from this table below!

Adjectives For Technology Words In French

Creating a report? When speaking about tech words, using adjectives can certainly add that unique oomph you are looking for. And since I want you to get more information from this post, I rounded up the common adjectives your can use. I kept hearing them during the conference so I know these are useful for everyday convo as well.

Verbs For Technology In French

Verbs For Technology In French

What’s technology without action? Verbs are the dynamic force that brings our tech conversations to life. From clicking a mouse to programming a complex system, verbs narrate our interactions with technology. In French, these verbs not only add authenticity to your dialogue but also allow you to express actions and thoughts with finesse.

So if you’ve ever wondered how to talk about downloading a file or browsing the web in French, here’s your guide:

Learn The French Language With Ling

Voilà! We’ve taken a whirlwind tour through the vibrant landscape of technology words in French, covering everything from basic computer vocabulary to trendy buzzwords, lively adjectives, and dynamic verbs. Now, it’s your turn to put these words into action!

Interested in going deeper with your French language learning? Give Ling a try! It’s an immersive platform designed to make language learning intuitive, engaging, and downright fun. With Ling, you can build on what you’ve learned here and discover even more of the French language.

So, what’s stopping you? Download the Ling app from the App Store or Play Store now!

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How to Write an Essay in French Without Giving Yourself Away as a Foreigner

Have something to say?

When it comes to expressing your thoughts in French , there’s nothing better than the essay.

It is, after all, the favorite form of such famed French thinkers as Montaigne, Chateaubriand, Houellebecq and Simone de Beauvoir.

In this post, I’ve outlined the four most common types of essays in French, ranked from easiest to most difficult, to help you get to know this concept better. 

Why Are French Essays Different?

Must-have french phrases for writing essays, 4 types of french essays and how to write them, 1. text summary (synthèse de texte).

  • 2. Text Commentary (Commentaire de texte)

3. Dialectic Dissertation (Thèse, Antithèse, Synthèse)

  • 4. Progressive Dissertation (Plan progressif)

And one more thing...

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

Writing an essay in French is not the same as those typical 5-paragraph essays you’ve probably written in English.

In fact, there’s a whole other logic that has to be used to ensure that your essay meets French format standards and structure. It’s not merely writing your ideas in another language .

And that’s because the French use Cartesian logic (also known as Cartesian doubt) , developed by René Descartes , which requires a writer to begin with what is known and then lead the reader through to the logical conclusion: a paragraph that contains the thesis. Through the essay, the writer will reject all that is not certain or all that is subjective in his or her quest to find the objective truth.

Sound intriguing? Read on for more!

Before we get to the four main types of essays, here are a few French phrases that will be especially helpful as you delve into essay-writing in French:

Introductory phrases , which help you present new ideas.

Connecting phrases , which help you connect ideas and sections.

Contrasting phrases , which help you juxtapose two ideas.

Concluding phrases , which help you to introduce your conclusion.

The text summary or synthèse de texte  is one of the easiest French writing exercises to get a handle on. It essentially involves reading a text and then summarizing it in an established number of words, while repeating no phrases that are in the original text. No analysis is called for.

A  synthèse de texte  should follow the same format as the text that is being synthesized. The arguments should be presented in the same way, and no major element of the original text should be left out of the  synthèse.

Here is an informative post about writing a synthèse de texte , written for French speakers. 

The text summary is a great exercise for exploring the following French language elements:

  • Synonyms , as you will need to find other words to describe what is said in the original text.
  • Nominalization , which involves turning verbs into nouns and generally cuts down on word count.
  • Vocabulary , as the knowledge of more exact terms will allow you to avoid periphrases and cut down on word count.

While beginners may wish to work with only one text, advanced learners can synthesize as many as three texts in one text summary. 

Since a text summary is simple in its essence, it’s a great writing exercise that can accompany you through your entire learning process.

2. Text Commentary  (Commentaire de texte)

A text commentary or commentaire de texte   is the first writing exercise where the student is asked to present an analysis of the materials at hand, not just a summary.

That said, a  commentaire  de texte  is not a reaction piece. It involves a very delicate balance of summary and opinion, the latter of which must be presented as impersonally as possible. This can be done either by using the third person (on) or the general first person plural (nous) . The singular first person (je) should never be used in a  commentaire de texte.

A commentaire de texte  should be written in three parts:

  • An introduction , where the text is presented.
  • An argument , where the text is analyzed.
  • A conclusion , where the analysis is summarized and elevated.

Here is a handy in-depth guide to writing a successful commentaire de texte,  written for French speakers.

Unlike with the synthesis, you will not be able to address all elements of a text in a commentary. You should not summarize the text in a commentary, at least not for the sake of summarizing. Every element of the text that you speak about in your commentary must be analyzed.

To successfully analyze a text, you will need to brush up on your figurative language. Here are some great resources to get you started:

  • Here’s an introduction to figurative language in French.
  • This guide to figurative language  presents the different elements in useful categories.
  • This guide , intended for high school students preparing for the BAC—the exam all French high school students take, which they’re required to pass to go to university—is great for seeing examples of how to integrate figurative language into your commentaries.
  • Speaking of which, here’s an example of a corrected commentary from the BAC, which will help you not only include figurative language but get a head start on writing your own commentaries.

The French answer to the 5-paragraph essay is known as the  dissertation .  Like the American 5-paragraph essay, it has an introduction, body paragraphs and a conclusion. The stream of logic, however, is distinct.

There are actually two kinds of  dissertation,  each of which has its own rules.

The first form of  dissertation  is the dialectic dissertation , better known as  thèse, antithèse, synthèse . In this form, there are actually only two body paragraphs. After the introduction, a thesis is posited. Following the thesis, its opposite, the antithesis, is explored (and hopefully, debunked). The final paragraph, what we know as the conclusion, is the  synthesis , which addresses the strengths of the thesis, the strengths and weaknesses of the antithesis, and concludes with the reasons why the original thesis is correct.

For example, imagine that the question was, “Are computers useful to the development of the human brain?” You could begin with a section showing the ways in which computers are useful for the progression of our common intelligence—doing long calculations, creating in-depth models, etc.

Then you would delve into the problems that computers pose to human intelligence, citing examples of the ways in which spelling proficiency has decreased since the invention of spell check, for example. Finally, you would synthesize this information and conclude that the “pro” outweighs the “con.”

The key to success with this format is developing an outline before writing. The thesis must be established, with examples, and the antithesis must be supported as well. When all of the information has been organized in the outline, the writing can begin, supported by the tools you have learned from your mastery of the synthesis and commentary.

Here are a few tools to help you get writing:

  • Here’s a great guide to writing a dialectic dissertation .
  • Here’s an example of a plan for a dialectic dissertation , showing you the three parts of the essay as well as things to consider when writing a dialectic dissertation.

4. Progressive Dissertation ( Plan progressif)

The progressive dissertation is slightly less common, but no less useful, than the first form.

The progressive form basically consists of examining an idea via multiple points of view—a sort of deepening of the understanding of the notion, starting with a superficial perspective and ending with a deep and profound analysis.

If the dialectic dissertation is like a scale, weighing pros and cons of an idea, the progressive dissertation is like peeling an onion, uncovering more and more layers as you get to the deeper crux of the idea.

Concretely, this means that you will generally follow this layout:

  • A first, elementary exploration of the idea.
  • A second, more philosophical exploration of the idea.
  • A third, more transcendent exploration of the idea.

This format for the dissertation is more commonly used for essays that are written in response to a philosophical question, for example, “What is a person?” or “What is justice?”

Let’s say the question was, “What is war?” In the first part, you would explore dictionary definitions—a basic idea of war, i.e. an armed conflict between two parties, usually nations. You could give examples that back up this definition, and you could narrow down the definition of the subject as much as needed. For example, you might want to make mention that not all conflicts are wars, or you might want to explore whether the “War on Terror” is a war.

In the second part, you would explore a more philosophical look at the topic, using a definition that you provide. You first explain how you plan to analyze the subject, and then you do so. In French, this is known as  poser une problématique  (establishing a thesis question), and it usually is done by first writing out a question and then exploring it using examples: “Is war a reflection of the base predilection of humans for violence?”

In the third part, you will take a step back and explore this question from a distance, taking the time to construct a natural conclusion and answer for the question.

This form may not be as useful in as many cases as the first type of essay, but it’s a good form to learn, particularly for those interested in philosophy. Here’s an in-depth guide  to writing a progressive dissertation.

As you progress in French and become more and more comfortable with writing, try your hand at each of these types of writing exercises, and even with other forms of the dissertation . You’ll soon be a pro at everything from a synthèse de texte to a dissertation!

FluentU has a wide variety of great content, like interviews, documentary excerpts and web series, as you can see here:

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technology essay french

French Notes

Technology Booklet 1

€ 15.00

Firstly, the written section of the Leaving Cert accounts for about 25% of the total marks. As a result, in order to do well in the written section, you must practice how to write in French. In short, the State Examination Commission can ask students to write about any number of topics, but the key is to follow a thematic approach in your writing. Subsequently, we have created sample sentences on a variety of topics, so that you can practice with ease.

In this Technology Booklet 1 , you will find:

  • Video Games
  • Data Centres
  • Drones Gatwick

For More Read Below…

Description

Did you know…

We have been analysing and researching exam papers since  1997.  Moreover, we have learnt that there are about  20 recurring themes . So, we have put together very useful sample sentences, which you can use as a guide.

Firstly … these sample sentences are written in French and English to make them even more accessible.  Secondly …they contain a key to the grammatical constructions used, so that when you are writing, you can refer to these constructions and create your own sentences.  As a result , our sample sentences are exceptionally popular as they simplify French writing.  Most importantly , the topics that we have chosen reflect the actual Exam paper content as well as current affairs and general interest.   In conclusion , these sample sentences are like a writing toolkit, packed with important vocabulary and French phrases.

In short, each booklet contains…

  • Approximately 50 sentences written in French and translated into English.
  • A key to the grammatical construction that we use.
  • A key to important vocabulary.
  • Flawless French.

Technology Booklet 1…

Each booklet refers to the most popular themes found in the Leaving Cert exams. In this Technology Booklet 1 , you will find…

More Sample Sentence Booklets From Frenchnotes

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The French and digital technology: what are their current uses?

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CAPUNI is a national survey carried out by the GIS Marsouin which aims to measure what digital technology brings (or does not bring) to individuals in terms of power to act.

It is particularly interested in the uses of digital technology within isolated rural areas (ZRI) and in priority city districts (QPV). It is a telephone survey conducted in March 2019 among 7500 people over 18 years old (a national sample and four oversamples).

Profile of the French Internet user

Age remains the most significant factor in explaining Internet use in 2019, although its effect is fading. Only the over 75s remain less connected than average (47% of the over 75s are non-Internet users). The other age groups are all Internet users (for 9 out of 10 individuals, national average). In addition to the generational divide, other factors more related to the socio-economic profiles of individuals influence, to a lesser degree, the fact of being an Internet user: the income per household, the level of education and the socio-professional category (PCS). Indeed, there are fewer Internet users in proportion among people with the lowest incomes (less than 1,400 euros per month: 86% of Internet users), among those with an educational level below the baccalaureate (77%), among farmers (60%) and among people not working (60%).

The CAPUNI survey seeks to study whether or not living in specific areas influences the uses and perceptions of digital technology (the perception of speed, empowerment with regard to digital uses, to cite examples). In this perspective, two types of areas benefit from specific oversamples in the survey: inhabitants of isolated rural areas (ZRI) and those of the priority districts of the city policy (QPV).

In general, the survey shows that living in a ZRI does not directly affect the fact of using the Internet. On the contrary, with the same socio-economic characteristics, it is less likely that an individual who lives in a QPV is an Internet user. In the course of this document, we will come back more precisely to the elements for which a ZRI or QPV "effect" is significant.

Common digital activities of French Internet users

  • 94% of French Internet users exchange e-mails . Half of them do so at least once a day, whether in the professional or personal sphere.
  • 66% of French Internet users are present on a social network (this is 5 points more than in 2016). Nearly half of them use it daily or almost daily.
  • More than 90% of French Internet users search for information via the Internet. Instantaneous research (such as a Google search) is preferred to that defined as "practical". In fact, nearly half of French Internet users look for "instant" information on a daily basis, while less than a third use the Internet to look for information defined as "practical".

It should also be noted that between 6 and 9% of French Internet users never exchange e-mails or search for information on the Internet, whether instantaneous or practical. If we add the individuals who perform these activities "less often" than once a month, the figure rises to 15%. Thus, although they are Internet users, they are undoubtedly to be considered as individuals who are "distant from the digital world".

Certain factors play a role in whether or not these exclusively digital activities (exchanging emails, searching for instant and practical information) are carried out.

Age remains one of the most important explanatory factors: younger people tend to do these activities more often (gradual). The fact of owning a smartphone also plays a role, especially in the case of daily consumption. Regarding the exchange of e-mails and the search for practical information, the level of education, the socio-professional category and the income have a significant influence. Indeed, depending on the professional environment, these two activities may be more frequent. Thus, the higher socio-professional categories, the more highly educated individuals and those with higher than average incomes have a greater consumption of these activities. Conversely, blue-collar workers, white-collar workers and especially the economically inactive have on average a more moderate frequency of these activities, if any.

Regarding the search for practical information, ZRI residents are less likely to look for instant information on the Internet every day compared to the French population as a whole (32% daily in ZRIs versus 46%). This finding could be explained, in part, by the perceived quality of the flow, which is generally lower in the ZRIs.

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La technologie - GCSE Edexcel Essay planning - French 9-1

La technologie - GCSE Edexcel Essay planning - French 9-1

Subject: French

Age range: 14-16

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

littlesaur1

Last updated

24 January 2018

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technology essay french

Published on October 6th, 2023 | by Adrian Lomezzo

How to Write an Essay in French Without Giving Yourself Away as a Foreigner

technology essay french

Image source: https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-shot-of-a-quote-on-a-paper-5425603/

Bienvenue! Do you dream of unleashing your inner French literary genius, but worry that your writing might inadvertently reveal your foreign roots? Fret not, mes amis, as we have the ultimate guide to help you master the art of essay writing en Français!

Within these pages, we’ll navigate the intricate waters of linguistic nuances, cultural subtleties, and grammatical finesse, allowing you to exude the aura of a native French speaker effortlessly. Many students like you have embarked on this journey, seeking academic assistance from platforms like  https://paperwritten.com/  to conquer their writing pursuits.

From crafting a compelling introduction to fashioning impeccable conclusions, we’ll unveil the secrets that will leave your professors applauding your newfound linguistic prowess. So, bid adieu to those awkward linguistic giveaways and embrace the sheer elegance of French expression – all while keeping your foreign identity beautifully concealed! Let’s embark on this adventure together and unlock the true essence of writing like a native French virtuoso.

technology essay french

1.   Mastering French Grammar and Vocabulary: Building a Strong Foundation

To create a compelling French essay, it’s essential to lay a solid groundwork. Ensure that your French grammar is accurate and that you possess a rich vocabulary. Avoid relying on online translators, as they may yield awkward or incorrect sentences. Instead, embrace reputable dictionaries and language resources to enhance your language skills effectively.

2.   Mimic Sentence Structures: The Art of Authentic Expression

To truly immerse yourself in the French language, observe and mimic the sentence structures used by native speakers. Analyzing essays written by experienced writers can prove invaluable in grasping the authentic style required to compose a captivating essay.

3.   Use Transition Words: Crafting a Smooth Flow of Ideas

In French essays, the use of transition words and phrases plays a pivotal role in connecting ideas seamlessly. Incorporate expressions like “de plus,” “en outre,” “en conclusion,” “tout d’abord,” and “par conséquent” to add coherence and elegance to your writing.

4.   Embrace French Idioms and Expressions: Unveiling Cultural Fluency

Demonstrate a deeper understanding of the French language and culture by incorporating idioms and expressions where appropriate. However, remember to use them sparingly to avoid overwhelming your essay.

5.   Pay Attention to Formality: Striking the Right Tone

Tailor the formality of your writing to suit the context of your essay. Whether you are crafting an academic piece or a more personal creation, be mindful of your choice of vocabulary and sentence structures to match the required tone.

6.   Research Cultural References: The Power of In-depth Knowledge

If your essay touches upon French culture, history, or literature, extensive research is key. Delve into your subjects to avoid mistakes and showcase your genuine interest in the matter at hand.

7.   Avoid Direct Translations: Let French Be French

To avoid awkward phrasing, strive to think in French rather than translating directly from your native language. This will lead to a more natural and eloquent essay.

8.   Practice Writing Regularly: The Path to Proficiency

Mastering the art of French writing requires regular practice. Embrace writing in French frequently to grow more comfortable with the language and refine your unique writing style.

9.   Read French Literature: A Gateway to Inspiration

Explore the world of French literature to expose yourself to diverse writing styles. This practice will deepen your understanding of the language and immerse you further in French culture and history.

10.   Connect with French Culture: Bridges of Cultural Resonance

Incorporate cultural references that resonate with French readers, such as art, cuisine, festivals, historical figures, or social customs. Authenticity is key, so avoid relying on stereotypes.

technology essay french

11.   Use a French Thesaurus: Expanding Your Linguistic Palette

Discovering new contextually appropriate words can elevate your writing. Embrace a French thesaurus to find synonyms that may not be apparent through direct translations.

12.   Master French Punctuation: The Finishing Touch

Take care to use correct French punctuation marks, such as guillemets (« ») for quotes and proper accent marks. These subtle details add a professional touch to your essay.

13.   Practice French Rhetorical Devices: Crafting Eloquent Prose

Experiment with rhetorical devices like parallelism, repetition, and antithesis to lend depth and sophistication to your writing.

14.   Pay Attention to Word Order: Unlocking French Sentence Structure

French boasts a unique sentence structure distinct from English. Dive into the intricacies of subject-verb-object order and grasp the art of organizing sentences to sidestep common foreign mistakes. Embracing this essential aspect will elevate your writing to a truly native level.

15.   Use French Idiomatic Expressions: Infuse Cultural Flair

Enrich your prose with the colorful tapestry of French idioms, reflecting the vibrant essence of the culture. Yet, a word of caution – wield them with finesse, for the strategic placement of an idiom can imbue your essay with unparalleled flair and authenticity.

16.   Master Pronouns and Agreement: The Dance of Language

The dance of pronouns, nouns, and adjectives requires your keen attention. Like a skilled performer, ensure their seamless alignment to avoid inadvertently revealing your non-native status. Mastering this harmony is key to writing like a true Francophone.

technology essay french

17.   Understand Subtle Connotations: Unveiling Linguistic Shades

Delve into the labyrinth of French words, where subtle connotations diverge from their English counterparts. Familiarize yourself with these delicate nuances, for it is in their mastery that your writing shall find refinement.

18.   Study Formal and Informal Registers: Tailoring Language to Purpose

Akin to selecting the perfect outfit for each occasion, comprehend the art of using formal and informal language. Consider your essay’s purpose and audience, and with this knowledge, enhance your authenticity, seamlessly aligning with the appropriate linguistic register.

19.   Practice Dialogue Writing: Conversing with Eloquence

Embark on the journey of dialogue writing to enrich your linguistic repertoire. As you hone your conversational skills, watch as authenticity gracefully weaves itself into your written work, enchanting readers with its charm.

20.   Seek Feedback: A Second Set of Eyes

To refine your essay further, seek the guidance of a native French speaker or language tutor from the  best cheap essay writing services . Their valuable feedback can uncover any language or cultural mistakes you may have made, allowing you to make necessary improvements.

Equip yourself with these priceless tips and set forth on your quest to master the art of French writing. Embrace the language’s allure, immerse in its rich culture, and watch your words flow with grace and poise. À la plume! Let the pen become your ally in crafting captivating prose that echoes with authenticity and charm. 

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Adrian Lomezzo is a content writer and likes to write about technology and education. He understands the concern of parents due to the evolving technology and researches deeply in that area. When he is not researching, he buries himself in books along with his favorite cup of hot chocolate.

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Sorry, there are no results matching your search., the role of managed services in the transformation agenda.

Navigating the ongoing journey with flexible operating models

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In our era of compound volatility, it’s not enough to just transform. Many companies are doing so continually , with flexible operating models that keep evolving amid constant change.

One way to create those operating models is with managed services that are backed by strong advisory capabilities. Progressive organizations are using these services to facilitate ongoing transformation initiatives that are complex and interconnected.

To enable continuous transformation, KPMG recommends a focus on several key capabilities, and managed services can play an important role in each:

Clearly articulate the vision.

A transformation is a fundamental shift in the way an organization does business, and successful initiatives start with defining exactly how the change will create value—at the strategic, financial, and operational levels. These sources of value, ranging from reputation and revenue to process improvement and productivity, become the north star for an initiative.

In addition to defining what the initiative will achieve, consider what will be required. For example, in developing the business case for a cloud transformation, forward-thinking leaders explore not only the benefits that can come from software as a service (SaaS)—such as improvements in cost, speed, and performance—but also how to sustain them long term, beyond implementation. Many leaders establish a managed services model for ongoing optimization of the platform, helping them realize the business case.  

In the transformation of a security operations center (SOC), as another example, information security leaders should consider how specifically the new SOC will enable the business—and how services will be delivered. The vision may include finding cyber threats faster, protecting critical assets, improving stakeholder trust, or securing new applications so they can be launched more quickly.

For a model that can continually deliver those benefits, with the flexibility to change course as needed, SOCs can collaborate with managed services providers in a shared responsibility model. These providers deploy advanced automation at scale while bringing skilled cyber practitioners to manage the technology.

Track value throughout the initiative.

In an environment of continuous transformation, it’s important not only to have a clear vision but also to decompose it into outcomes that can be measured along the way. This approach allows for course correction to mitigate risk.

For example, after the implementation of cloud-based recruiting software, measurable operational improvements could include:

  • Improved candidate experience
  • Reduced notification fatigue for recruiters
  • Improved efficiency of candidate applications
  • Faster administrative reporting on job requisitions
  • Improved workforce diversity due to analytics on ethnicity, gender, and age

These are the kinds of sustained improvements that can come from a managed services model for platform optimization.

Similarly, a SOC transformation with a managed services model could include measurable improvements such as:

  • Reduced cyber operational costs
  • Reduced adversary dwell time, demonstrating that the SOC can move at machine speed to quickly eradicate a threat
  • Improved customer and regulator trust

Faster speed to market for new applications, based on ongoing security monitoring and analytics in development processes

Manage ongoing change in multiple transformations.

According to recent KPMG research 1 , companies on average have three transformations running simultaneously, and a top reason for failure is inadequate change management. The increased pace and complexity of initiatives create a high risk of transformation burnout that can lead to high staff turnover.

To ease this transformation fatigue, companies can use managed services to build agile operating models that can flex up or down to meet fast-shifting priorities. Leading providers combine advanced technology, scale, and expertise to deliver key processes while evolving at the speed of business.

These providers also bring advisory services in change management, helping companies define the drivers for success—from policies and procedures to metrics and incentives—while aligning them across multiple transformations. For example, savvy providers know how to take a big-picture view, developing an enterprise-wide governance language to span overlapping initiatives.

Build a technology and data foundation to support ongoing transformation.

New technology is rarely a flip-the-switch solution that makes everything work. Technology can sometimes become a barrier that holds companies back – due to organizational disruption, poor adoption, lack of systems interoperability, or problems with the underlying data architecture. 

Leading managed services providers, on the other hand, design operations that are tech-enabled but strategy-led. That means they bring not only sophisticated technology but also collaborative professionals with expertise in business functions, processes, industries, and data management. They help ensure that tech is an enabler, not a barrier.

For example, to continually enable a SaaS transformation, the best managed services providers assist with ongoing systems integration after implementation of the platform, while managing the impact that a change in one system has in another. Systems integration is also critical for shifting data to the cloud, where it can be made usable by generative AI.

Navigating the ongoing journey

In a world of constant flux, transformation is not a fixed destination, because by the time you get there, “there” has already moved on—with rapid market changes and new ways of doing business. That’s why many companies are trying to master the art of continuous transformation, and managed services are an important part of the playbook.

Learn more about KPMG Managed Services. For an archive of my past blogs, please visit Going Beyond: Managed Services.

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That Viral Essay Wasn’t About Age Gaps. It Was About Marrying Rich.

But both tactics are flawed if you want to have any hope of becoming yourself..

Women are wisest, a viral essay in New York magazine’s the Cut argues , to maximize their most valuable cultural assets— youth and beauty—and marry older men when they’re still very young. Doing so, 27-year-old writer Grazie Sophia Christie writes, opens up a life of ease, and gets women off of a male-defined timeline that has our professional and reproductive lives crashing irreconcilably into each other. Sure, she says, there are concessions, like one’s freedom and entire independent identity. But those are small gives in comparison to a life in which a person has no adult responsibilities, including the responsibility to become oneself.

This is all framed as rational, perhaps even feminist advice, a way for women to quit playing by men’s rules and to reject exploitative capitalist demands—a choice the writer argues is the most obviously intelligent one. That other Harvard undergraduates did not busy themselves trying to attract wealthy or soon-to-be-wealthy men seems to flummox her (taking her “high breasts, most of my eggs, plausible deniability when it came to purity, a flush ponytail, a pep in my step that had yet to run out” to the Harvard Business School library, “I could not understand why my female classmates did not join me, given their intelligence”). But it’s nothing more than a recycling of some of the oldest advice around: For women to mold themselves around more-powerful men, to never grow into independent adults, and to find happiness in a state of perpetual pre-adolescence, submission, and dependence. These are odd choices for an aspiring writer (one wonders what, exactly, a girl who never wants to grow up and has no idea who she is beyond what a man has made her into could possibly have to write about). And it’s bad advice for most human beings, at least if what most human beings seek are meaningful and happy lives.

But this is not an essay about the benefits of younger women marrying older men. It is an essay about the benefits of younger women marrying rich men. Most of the purported upsides—a paid-for apartment, paid-for vacations, lives split between Miami and London—are less about her husband’s age than his wealth. Every 20-year-old in the country could decide to marry a thirtysomething and she wouldn’t suddenly be gifted an eternal vacation.

Which is part of what makes the framing of this as an age-gap essay both strange and revealing. The benefits the writer derives from her relationship come from her partner’s money. But the things she gives up are the result of both their profound financial inequality and her relative youth. Compared to her and her peers, she writes, her husband “struck me instead as so finished, formed.” By contrast, “At 20, I had felt daunted by the project of becoming my ideal self.” The idea of having to take responsibility for her own life was profoundly unappealing, as “adulthood seemed a series of exhausting obligations.” Tying herself to an older man gave her an out, a way to skip the work of becoming an adult by allowing a father-husband to mold her to his desires. “My husband isn’t my partner,” she writes. “He’s my mentor, my lover, and, only in certain contexts, my friend. I’ll never forget it, how he showed me around our first place like he was introducing me to myself: This is the wine you’ll drink, where you’ll keep your clothes, we vacation here, this is the other language we’ll speak, you’ll learn it, and I did.”

These, by the way, are the things she says are benefits of marrying older.

The downsides are many, including a basic inability to express a full range of human emotion (“I live in an apartment whose rent he pays and that constrains the freedom with which I can ever be angry with him”) and an understanding that she owes back, in some other form, what he materially provides (the most revealing line in the essay may be when she claims that “when someone says they feel unappreciated, what they really mean is you’re in debt to them”). It is clear that part of what she has paid in exchange for a paid-for life is a total lack of any sense of self, and a tacit agreement not to pursue one. “If he ever betrayed me and I had to move on, I would survive,” she writes, “but would find in my humor, preferences, the way I make coffee or the bed nothing that he did not teach, change, mold, recompose, stamp with his initials.”

Reading Christie’s essay, I thought of another one: Joan Didion’s on self-respect , in which Didion argues that “character—the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s own life—is the source from which self-respect springs.” If we lack self-respect, “we are peculiarly in thrall to everyone we see, curiously determined to live out—since our self-image is untenable—their false notions of us.” Self-respect may not make life effortless and easy. But it means that whenever “we eventually lie down alone in that notoriously un- comfortable bed, the one we make ourselves,” at least we can fall asleep.

It can feel catty to publicly criticize another woman’s romantic choices, and doing so inevitably opens one up to accusations of jealousy or pettiness. But the stories we tell about marriage, love, partnership, and gender matter, especially when they’re told in major culture-shaping magazines. And it’s equally as condescending to say that women’s choices are off-limits for critique, especially when those choices are shared as universal advice, and especially when they neatly dovetail with resurgent conservative efforts to make women’s lives smaller and less independent. “Marry rich” is, as labor economist Kathryn Anne Edwards put it in Bloomberg, essentially the Republican plan for mothers. The model of marriage as a hierarchy with a breadwinning man on top and a younger, dependent, submissive woman meeting his needs and those of their children is not exactly a fresh or groundbreaking ideal. It’s a model that kept women trapped and miserable for centuries.

It’s also one that profoundly stunted women’s intellectual and personal growth. In her essay for the Cut, Christie seems to believe that a life of ease will abet a life freed up for creative endeavors, and happiness. But there’s little evidence that having material abundance and little adversity actually makes people happy, let alone more creatively generativ e . Having one’s basic material needs met does seem to be a prerequisite for happiness. But a meaningful life requires some sense of self, an ability to look outward rather than inward, and the intellectual and experiential layers that come with facing hardship and surmounting it.

A good and happy life is not a life in which all is easy. A good and happy life (and here I am borrowing from centuries of philosophers and scholars) is one characterized by the pursuit of meaning and knowledge, by deep connections with and service to other people (and not just to your husband and children), and by the kind of rich self-knowledge and satisfaction that comes from owning one’s choices, taking responsibility for one’s life, and doing the difficult and endless work of growing into a fully-formed person—and then evolving again. Handing everything about one’s life over to an authority figure, from the big decisions to the minute details, may seem like a path to ease for those who cannot stomach the obligations and opportunities of their own freedom. It’s really an intellectual and emotional dead end.

And what kind of man seeks out a marriage like this, in which his only job is to provide, but very much is owed? What kind of man desires, as the writer cast herself, a raw lump of clay to be molded to simply fill in whatever cracks in his life needed filling? And if the transaction is money and guidance in exchange for youth, beauty, and pliability, what happens when the young, beautiful, and pliable party inevitably ages and perhaps feels her backbone begin to harden? What happens if she has children?

The thing about using youth and beauty as a currency is that those assets depreciate pretty rapidly. There is a nearly endless supply of young and beautiful women, with more added each year. There are smaller numbers of wealthy older men, and the pool winnows down even further if one presumes, as Christie does, that many of these men want to date and marry compliant twentysomethings. If youth and beauty are what you’re exchanging for a man’s resources, you’d better make sure there’s something else there—like the basic ability to provide for yourself, or at the very least a sense of self—to back that exchange up.

It is hard to be an adult woman; it’s hard to be an adult, period. And many women in our era of unfinished feminism no doubt find plenty to envy about a life in which they don’t have to work tirelessly to barely make ends meet, don’t have to manage the needs of both children and man-children, could simply be taken care of for once. This may also explain some of the social media fascination with Trad Wives and stay-at-home girlfriends (some of that fascination is also, I suspect, simply a sexual submission fetish , but that’s another column). Fantasies of leisure reflect a real need for it, and American women would be far better off—happier, freer—if time and resources were not so often so constrained, and doled out so inequitably.

But the way out is not actually found in submission, and certainly not in electing to be carried by a man who could choose to drop you at any time. That’s not a life of ease. It’s a life of perpetual insecurity, knowing your spouse believes your value is decreasing by the day while his—an actual dollar figure—rises. A life in which one simply allows another adult to do all the deciding for them is a stunted life, one of profound smallness—even if the vacations are nice.

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NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 20: Donald Trump (L) speaks with Frank Zarb, former CEO of the Nasdaq Stock ... [+] Market, before opening the Nasdaq Market September 20, 2005 in New York City. Trump listed Trump Entertainment Resorts with Nasdaq. (Photo by Michael Nagle/Getty Images)

Dumb Money was a movie based on a true, David vs Goliath tale, that pitted small, retail stock investors against deep pocketed Wall Street titans. GameStop was the preferred stock of choice. In this story an assembly of small, “naive” investors clobbered the savvy billionaires thanks to a“short squeeze” play utilizing an investments column on Reddit and gutsy resolve among a broad-based contingent. Ultimately, the humbled rich guys, recouped some of their losses, but not without some battle scars, and a few lessons on how to properly track the number of days to cover a short position. It is now 3 years later and the shorts are at it again. This time the stock of choice belongs to Former President Donald Trump, known as Trump Media & Technology Group (NASDAQ Ticker: DJT). In place of the Reddit crowd, we have fervent Trump loyalists who are scattered around the country in mostly rural areas. They love their guy, and unlike most “investors”, may not really care about making money. With a current stock price near $40, DJT sells for a 33% discount to the Trump bible and provides him with more money. It would not take much for this group to rally and cause serious pain to the shorts. As an important note, shorts are exposed to unlimited losses and have a steep entry fee to play their “game”. DJT is shaping up to be another GameStop saga (GameStop II or Dumber Money?). Despite all temptations, this is a good stock to avoid—on both sides. The risk is simply too high.

To be clear, Donald Trump’s name elicits strong emotion—both positive and negative. When it comes to publicly-traded stocks, polarized emotion can either be very good or very bad for a stock price. In the case of DJT, both are on visible display. Irrespective of Trump’s NY real estate holdings, global hotels, TV and book royalties and other miscellaneous business interests, it his recent stock transaction that has become the cornerstone to his total net worth holdings. During the past few weeks his net worth has soared more than $3-4 Billion raising his net worth from $2B to $6B. Moreover, the SEC S4 filings make clear, that if the stock price remains above $17.50 for 20 out of 30 trading days, Mr Trump will receive an additional 36 million “earnout” or bonus shares. Based on recent prevailing stock prices in the range of $45-$50, these earnout shares could be worth an additional $1.5 to $2 Billion. Consequently, his special stock earnout clause will go into effect, unless his stock drops by more than 63% from current levels in a few weeks.

Ironically, just a few weeks ago the former president was under severe financial pressure, with $454 million in fines, penalties and judgements and was seemingly on the brink of default. Now, in less than 1 month, Mr Trump’s wealth has potentially quadruppled from approximately $2 billion to as much as $8 billion. This is an extraordinary turn of events and there are few, if any, on the planet who have experienced a net worth gain approaching this much during the same time period. It all happened precisely when he needed it most and his back was against the wall. Irrespective of whether you love him or hate him, there can be no denying that the former president has been blessed with good timing and luck. Certainly in this case, his fortuitious, sky rocketing stock fortune bailed him out. At least temporarily...

It is worthwhile to examine the underlying components of his recent wealth creation. To most industry observers it is an overpriced facade due to crumble and wreak havoc on those who have supported an inflated valuation.

At the very least, the stock, Trump Media & Technology Group (NASDAQ Ticker: DJT), has exceeded all normal stock valuation metrics. From a traditional valuation perspective, there is no publicly traded company, out of 66,000 publicly-traded companies that we examine on Bloomberg or Capital IQ, that can compare to this stock. To be clear, there is nothing even close.

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To properly analyse the DJT stock price, it may be helpful to provide a few background facts of how the Trump Media & Technology Group came to be a publicly-traded company. The story begins with a special purpose acquisition corporation (SPAC) known as Digital World Acquisition Corp (DWAC) that launched in September, 2021. This “Sponsor” company raised $287.5 Million with the intent to later acquire a target company. SEC records show that some controversy surrounded the timing of the offer (strict rule that SPACs could not be formed with the intent to buy a specific target) as well as the timing of some insider trades. But this information regarding impropriety is an important, albeit, side detail in the larger picture.

In the month following the DWAC launch, a Letter of intent (LOI) was extended to Trump Media for $875 Million (total enterprise value of $1.2 billion). The offer was somewhat surprising for a number of reasons. First, the SPAC ownership was created with the help of ARC capital, a Chinese-based company that had a prior history with SEC investigations associated with misrepresenting shell companies. Second, the valuation of the initial offer at $875 Million, was a stretch based on any traditional valuation metric. And third, as discussed above, the timing of the SPAC formation and LOI offer led to an SEC investigation with associated fines/penalties imposed.

Once the target company (Trump Media) accepts the LOI offer to merge with a public SPAC sponsor company, there are many preparations required prior to announcing a public business combination agreement (BCA). At the time of the BCA announcement the sponsor company typically seeks an independent group to provide a “Fairness Opinion” on the offer price to ensure that there is some oversight and protection for the shareholders. The “Fairness Opinion” is submited to the Board of Directors of the Sponsor group, who have a legal obligation to protect the interest of all shareholders including insiders (Class B) as well as public shareholders (Class A). Since there is the potential for a conflict of interest, the BOD seeks a layer of protection from a group of established experts, who ideally possess impeccable credentials, credibility and industry experience. This group evaluates the target company and provides an independent view on the appropriateness of the offer price. Notably, “Fairness Opinions” were not mandatory several years ago when the Digital World Acquisition Corporation first created its SPAC and placed a target price on Trump Media. Nowadays, due in large part to overly optimistic growth projections by target companies undergoing a SPAC transaction, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is more focused on inflated valuations and target growth projections. To this point, the SEC documents do not disclose that any Fairness Opinion was ever provided for the Trump Media target, and it is highly doubtful that any credible expert would be able to easily justify or support the original $875 Million price ($1.2 Billion total enterprise value).

The valuation of DJT, based on traditional metrics, is a relatively straight forward exercise. SEC documents show that Trump Media expected monthly active user growth ranging from 58% to 33% for the first four years along with revenue growth of 90% to 55%. Importantly, expected enterprise to revenue multiples ranged from 26.8x to 13.3x for years one through five sequentially. To put the valuation in perspective, the enterprise to forward (next period) revenue valuation multiple for other social media companies such as: Meta, Twitter, Pinterest, Snapchat, Reddit or Tencent ranges from 8.0 to 3.6. Trump Media has a TEV (total enterprise value) to Revenue multiple (based on 4/4/24 price) of 984 or 123x to 273x more than other social media companies. This implies that Trump Media (DJT) is currently valued at a massive premium to other well known social media companies . To put this another way, based on the current $3.4 million in revenue and expected growth rate of 90%, they would have approximately $6.4m in revenue for next perod. Utilizing the forward TEV of Meta (8.0), Trump Media would have a market capitalization of approximately $50M. The current market capitalization of DJT (based on 4/4/24 closing price) was $6.3 Billion! This is an approximate overvaluation of 125X. Alternatively, the DJT stock could drop by 99% and still be considered overvalued by current valuation metrics.

This perceived overvaluation may entice some investors to “short” the stock or sell the stock at current levels and then repurchase at a later time (when they believe the price will be at a lower level). But this strategy can go painfully wrong. For those familiar with the GameStop short squeeze saga, consider DJT as a potential GameStop II. Things could get (very) ugly for either side and investors would be wise to simply stay on the sidelines and watch events unfold.

In order to “short” a stock, the short seller needs to “borrow” the stock from an existing long-only investor. For most stocks this is not a herculean task. An investor simply asks his/her broker to short a stock and the broker “borrows” the stock from a willing participant. But Trump Media is no ordinary stock. Whereas the cost to borrow a stock might normally be a few annualized percentage points, the cost to borrow Trump Media is currently set at an annualizedc rate of 550% for existing short sellers. And, according to short sale data provider S3 Partners, new short sellers need to pay as much as 900% annualized interest rate (new record) to short the stock. This implies that for a new short seller, the stock would have to drop by 2.5% per day just to break even!

There are currently 57 million shares in available float (available to trade). Of this amount, 1.67m shares are held by institutional investors (2.9%) and the rest are held by retail investors. There are currently 4.9 million shares currently short and trading volume has been running above 5 million shares per day for the past few days. Unlike, the Gamestop situation a few years ago, there appears to be plenty of liquidity for short sellers to escape within a day, if necessary.

But there are some other issues to address. Mr Trump currently holds 78,750,000 shares (57.6%) before his additional 36,000,000 (potential) earnout shares and given his contractual 6 month lock up, he cannot sell shares anytime soon. Moreover, after Mr Trump receives his additional shares, he will hold 65% of the company, which will be the second highest concentrated ownership percentage of any individual holder with a multi billion dollar company (after Carl Icahn). Finally, the fact that Trump Media (DJT) is a stock that is trading for a value based above $6 Billion, despite compelling data to suggest it is valued far less, demonstrates the power of retail investors to bid a stock up to seemingly unreasonable levels. Although at the timing of this publication (4/5/24), the stock is well off its $71.93 high since its March 26, 2024 DeSpac, it still has the potential for a retail trade rally. The cost to short the stock is 900% on an annualized basis. This is not a stock that an investor can hold for very long without getting burned. Though temptation may suggest that it is easy money to short this stock, the better decision is probably to sit on the sidelines and watch. Nothing good will happen to the new short seller, if many retail investors or even a deep pocketed hedge fund decides to come in strong on the other side.

Joel Shulman

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