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How to write a great cover letter in 2024: tips and structure

A cover letter is a personalized letter that introduces you to a potential employer, highlights your qualifications, and explains why you're a strong fit for a specific job.

Hate or love them, these brief documents allow job seekers to make an impression and stand out from the pile of other applications. Penning a thoughtful cover letter shows the hiring team you care about earning the position.

Here’s everything you need to know about how to write a cover letter — and a great one, at that.

What is a cover letter and why does it matter?

A professional cover letter is a one-page document you submit alongside your CV or resume as part of a job application. Typically, they’re about half a page or around 150–300 words.

An effective cover letter doesn’t just rehash your CV; it’s your chance to highlight your proudest moments, explain why you want the job, and state plainly what you bring to the table.

Show the reviewer you’re likable, talented, and will add to the company’s culture . You can refer to previous jobs and other information from your CV, but only if it helps tell a story about you and your career choices .

What 3 things should you include in a cover letter?

A well-crafted cover letter can help you stand out to potential employers. To make your cover letter shine, here are three key elements to include:

1. Personalization

Address the hiring manager or recruiter by name whenever possible. If the job posting doesn't include a name, research to find out who will be reviewing applications. Personalizing your cover letter shows that you've taken the time to tailor your application to the specific company and role.

2. Highlight relevant achievements and skills

Emphasize your most relevant skills , experiences, and accomplishments that directly relate to the job you're applying for. Provide specific examples of how your skills have benefited previous employers and how they can contribute to the prospective employer's success. Use quantifiable achievements , such as improved efficiency, cost savings, or project success, to demonstrate your impact.

3. Show enthusiasm and fit

Express your enthusiasm for the company and the position you're applying for. Explain why you are interested in this role and believe you are a good fit for the organization. Mention how your values, goals, and skills align with the company's mission and culture. Demonstrating that you've done your research can make a significant impression.

What do hiring managers look for in a cover letter?

Employers look for several key elements in a cover letter. These include:

Employers want to see that your cover letter is specifically tailored to the position you are applying for. It should demonstrate how your skills, experiences, and qualifications align with the job requirements.

Clear and concise writing

A well-written cover letter is concise, easy to read, and error-free. Employers appreciate clear and effective communication skills , so make sure your cover letter showcases your ability to express yourself effectively.

Demonstrated knowledge of the company

Employers want to see that you are genuinely interested in their organization. Mention specific details about the company, such as recent achievements or projects, to show that you are enthusiastic about joining their team.

Achievements and accomplishments

Highlight your relevant achievements and accomplishments that demonstrate your qualifications for the position. Use specific examples to showcase your skills and show how they can benefit the employer.

Enthusiasm and motivation

Employers want to hire candidates who are excited about the opportunity and motivated to contribute to the company's success. Express your enthusiasm and passion for the role and explain why you are interested in working for the company.

Professionalism

A cover letter should be professional in tone and presentation. Use formal language, address the hiring manager appropriately, and follow standard business letter formatting.

How do you structure a cover letter?

A well-structured cover letter follows a specific format that makes it easy for the reader to understand your qualifications and enthusiasm for the position. Here's a typical structure for a cover letter:

Contact information

Include your name, address, phone number, and email address at the top of the letter. Place your contact information at the beginning so that it's easy for the employer to reach you.

Employer's contact information

Opening paragraph, middle paragraph(s), closing paragraph, complimentary close, additional contact information.

Repeat your contact information (name, phone number, and email) at the end of the letter, just in case the employer needs it for quick reference.

Remember to keep your cover letter concise and focused. It should typically be no more than one page in length. Proofread your letter carefully to ensure it is free from spelling and grammatical errors. Tailor each cover letter to the specific job application to make it as relevant and impactful as possible.

How to write a good cover letter (with examples)

The best letters are unique, tailored to the job description, and written in your voice — but that doesn’t mean you can’t use a job cover letter template.

Great cover letters contain the same basic elements and flow a certain way. Take a look at this cover letter structure for ref erence while you construct your own.

1. Add a header and contact information

While reading your cover letter, the recruiter shouldn’t have to look far to find who wrote it. Your document should include a basic heading with the following information:

• Pronouns (optional)
• Location (optional)
• Email address
• Phone number (optional)
• Relevant links, such as your LinkedIn profile , portfolio, or personal website (optional)

You can pull this information directly from your CV. Put it together, and it will look something like this:

Christopher Pike

San Francisco, California

[email protected]

Alternatively, if the posting asks you to submit your cover letter in the body of an email, you can include this information in your signature. For example:

Warm regards,

Catherine Janeway

Bloomington, Indiana

[email protected]

(555) 999 - 2222

2. Include a personal greeting

Always begin your cover letter by addressing the hiring manager — preferably by name. You can use the person’s first and last name. Make sure to include a relevant title, like Dr., Mr., or Ms. For example, “Dear Mr. John Doe.”

Avoid generic openings like “To whom it may concern,” “Dear sir or madam,” or “Dear hiring manager.” These introductions sound impersonal — like you’re copy-pasting cover letters — and can work against you in the hiring process.

Be careful, though. When using someone’s name, you don’t want to use the wrong title or accidentally misgender someone. If in doubt, using only their name is enough. You could also opt for a gender-neutral title, like Mx.

Make sure you’re addressing the right person in your letter — ideally, the person who’s making the final hiring decision. This isn’t always specified in the job posting, so you may have to do some research to learn the name of the hiring manager.

3. Draw them in with an opening story

The opening paragraph of your cover letter should hook the reader. You want it to be memorable, conversational, and extremely relevant to the job you’re pursuing. 

There’s no need for a personal introduction — you’ve already included your name in the heading. But you should make reference to the job you’re applying for. A simple “Thank you for considering my application for the role of [job title] at [company],” will suffice.

Then you can get into the “Why” of your job application. Drive home what makes this specific job and this company so appealing to you. Perhaps you’re a fan of their products, you’re passionate about their mission, or you love their brand voice. Whatever the case, this section is where you share your enthusiasm for the role.

Here’s an example opening paragraph. In this scenario, you’re applying for a digital marketing role at a bicycle company:

“Dear Mr. John Doe,

Thank you for considering my application for the role of Marketing Coordinator at Bits n’ Bikes.

My parents bought my first bike at one of your stores. I’ll never forget the freedom I felt when I learned to ride it. My father removed my training wheels, and my mom sent me barrelling down the street. You provide joy to families across the country — and I want to be part of that.”

4. Emphasize why you’re best for the job

Your next paragraphs should be focused on the role you’re applying to. Highlight your skill set and why you’re a good fit for the needs and expectations associated with the position. Hiring managers want to know what you’ll bring to the job, not just any role.

Start by studying the job description for hints. What problem are they trying to solve with this hire? What skills and qualifications do they mention first or more than once? These are indicators of what’s important to the hiring manager.

Search for details that match your experience and interests. For example, if you’re excited about a fast-paced job in public relations, you might look for these elements in a posting:

• They want someone who can write social media posts and blog content on tight deadlines
• They value collaboration and input from every team member
• They need a planner who can come up with strong PR strategies

Highlight how you fulfill these requirements:

“I’ve always been a strong writer. From blog posts to social media, my content pulls in readers and drives traffic to product pages. For example, when I worked at Bits n’ Bikes, I developed a strategic blog series about bike maintenance that increased our sales of spare parts and tools by 50% — we could see it in our web metrics.

Thanks to the input of all of our team members, including our bike mechanics, my content delivered results.”

5. End with a strong closing paragraph and sign off gracefully

Your closing paragraph is your final chance to hammer home your enthusiasm about the role and your unique ability to fill it. Reiterate the main points you explained in the body paragraphs and remind the reader of what you bring to the table.

You can also use the end of your letter to relay other important details, like whether you’re willing to relocate for the job.

When choosing a sign-off, opt for a phrase that sounds professional and genuine. Reliable options include “Sincerely” and “Kind regards.”

Here’s a strong closing statement for you to consider:

“I believe my enthusiasm, skills, and work experience as a PR professional will serve Bits n’ Bikes very well. I would love to meet to further discuss my value-add as your next Director of Public Relations. Thank you for your consideration. I hope we speak soon.

Tips to write a great cover letter that compliments your resume

When writing your own letter, try not to copy the example excerpts word-for-word. Instead, use this cover letter structure as a baseline to organize your ideas. Then, as you’re writing, use these extra cover letter tips to add your personal touch:

• Keep your cover letter different from your resume : Your cover letter should not duplicate the information on your resume. Instead, it should provide context and explanations for key points in your resume, emphasizing how your qualifications match the specific job you're applying for.
• Customize your cover letter . Tailor your cover letter for each job application. Address the specific needs of the company and the job posting, demonstrating that you've done your homework and understand their requirements.
• Show enthusiasm and fit . Express your enthusiasm for the company and position in the cover letter. Explain why you are interested in working for this company and how your values, goals, and skills align with their mission and culture.
• Use keywords . Incorporate keywords from the job description and industry terms in your cover letter. This can help your application pass through applicant tracking systems (ATS) and demonstrate that you're well-versed in the field.
• Keep it concise . Your cover letter should be succinct and to the point, typically no more than one page. Focus on the most compelling qualifications and experiences that directly support your application.
• Be professional . Maintain a professional tone and structure in your cover letter. Proofread it carefully to ensure there are no errors.
• Address any gaps or concerns . If there are gaps or concerns in your resume, such as employment gaps or a change in career direction, briefly address them in your cover letter. Explain any relevant circumstances and how they have shaped your qualifications and determination.
• Provide a call to action . Conclude your cover letter with a call to action, inviting the employer to contact you for further discussion. Mention that you've attached your resume for their reference.
• Follow the correct format . Use a standard cover letter format like the one above, including your contact information, a formal salutation, introductory and closing paragraphs, and your signature. Ensure that it complements your resume without redundancy.
• Pick the right voice and tone . Try to write like yourself, but adapt to the tone and voice of the company. Look at the job listing, company website, and social media posts. Do they sound fun and quirky, stoic and professional, or somewhere in-between? This guides your writing style.
• Tell your story . You’re an individual with unique expertise, motivators, and years of experience. Tie the pieces together with a great story. Introduce how you arrived at this point in your career, where you hope to go , and how this prospective company fits in your journey. You can also explain any career changes in your resume.
• Show, don’t tell . Anyone can say they’re a problem solver. Why should a recruiter take their word for it if they don’t back it up with examples? Instead of naming your skills, show them in action. Describe situations where you rose to the task, and quantify your success when you can.
• Be honest . Avoid highlighting skills you don’t have. This will backfire if they ask you about them in an interview. Instead, shift focus to the ways in which you stand out.
• Avoid clichés and bullet points . These are signs of lazy writing. Do your best to be original from the first paragraph to the final one. This highlights your individuality and demonstrates the care you put into the letter.
• Proofread . Always spellcheck your cover letter. Look for typos, grammatical errors, and proper flow. We suggest reading it out loud. If it sounds natural rolling off the tongue, it will read naturally as well.

Common cover letter writing FAQs

How long should a cover letter be.

A cover letter should generally be concise and to the point. It is recommended to keep it to one page or less, focusing on the most relevant information that highlights your qualifications and fits the job requirements.

Should I include personal information in a cover letter?

While it's important to introduce yourself and provide your contact information, avoid including personal details such as your age, marital status, or unrelated hobbies. Instead, focus on presenting your professional qualifications and aligning them with the job requirements.

Can I use the same cover letter for multiple job applications?

While it may be tempting to reuse a cover letter, it is best to tailor each cover letter to the specific job you are applying for. This allows you to highlight why you are a good fit for that particular role and show genuine interest in the company.

Do I need to address my cover letter to a specific person?

Whenever possible, it is advisable to address your cover letter to a specific person, such as the hiring manager or recruiter. If the job posting does not provide this information, try to research and find the appropriate contact. If all else fails, you can use a generic salutation such as "Dear Hiring Manager."

Should I include references in my cover letter?

It is generally not necessary to include references in your cover letter. Save this information for when the employer explicitly requests it. Instead, focus on showcasing your qualifications and achievements that make you a strong candidate for the position.

It’s time to start writing your stand-out cover letter

The hardest part of writing is getting started. 

Hopefully, our tips gave you some jumping-off points and confidence . But if you’re really stuck, looking at cover letter examples and resume templates will help you decide where to get started. 

There are numerous sample cover letters available online. Just remember that you’re a unique, well-rounded person, and your cover letter should reflect that. Using our structure, you can tell your story while highlighting your passion for the role. 

Doing your research, including strong examples of your skills, and being courteous is how to write a strong cover letter. Take a breath , flex your fingers, and get typing. Before you know it, your job search will lead to a job interview.

If you want more personalized guidance, a specialized career coach can help review, edit, and guide you through creating a great cover letter that sticks.

Ace your job search

Explore effective job search techniques, interview strategies, and ways to overcome job-related challenges. Our coaches specialize in helping you land your dream job.

Elizabeth Perry, ACC

Elizabeth Perry is a Coach Community Manager at BetterUp. She uses strategic engagement strategies to cultivate a learning community across a global network of Coaches through in-person and virtual experiences, technology-enabled platforms, and strategic coaching industry partnerships. With over 3 years of coaching experience and a certification in transformative leadership and life coaching from Sofia University, Elizabeth leverages transpersonal psychology expertise to help coaches and clients gain awareness of their behavioral and thought patterns, discover their purpose and passions, and elevate their potential. She is a lifelong student of psychology, personal growth, and human potential as well as an ICF-certified ACC transpersonal life and leadership Coach.

3 cover letter examples to help you catch a hiring manager’s attention

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60+ Cover Letter Examples in 2024 [For All Professions]

No matter where you are in your career, or what job you’re applying for, submitting a cover letter with your resume is a must . 

Done right, a cover letter will effectively complement your resume and explain to the hiring manager in more detail why you’re the right person for the job.

Writing a cover letter, however, is easier said than done. 

You have to effectively demonstrate that you’ll be able to perform the responsibilities listed in the job description and that you’d be a better fit for the company compared to other candidates. 

And unless you’re a professional writer, this can be a very hard task.

Fortunately, we created these cover letter examples to inspire you and help you get started with your own cover letter!

Let’s dive in!

21 Cover Letter Examples 

#1. career change cover letter example .

Here’s what this cover letter does right:

• Has an ideal length. This cover letter includes all the relevant information for the hiring manager without getting into too much detail.
• Relevant introduction. The candidate explains that they’re changing careers and why they want to work in this new field from the get-go.
• Explains their related experience. The candidate explains how their previous experience in retail sales can help them succeed in PR.

Check out our guide video guide to learn how to write a Cover Letter that gets you HIRED!

#2. Recent Graduate Cover Letter Example 

• Personally greets the hiring manager. The candidate has taken the time to find the hiring manager’s name and address them by it, which makes the opening of the cover letter much more personal.
• Wraps up with a call to action. The candidate wraps up the cover letter by suggesting a meeting with the hiring manager, which makes them more memorable.
• Explains why the candidate is the right person for the internship. In this cover letter for an internship , the candidate explains how they’ve previously interned in a different firm, which gives them the experience to succeed in this role.

Have you just graduated from college? Make sure to check out our guide on writing an entry-level cover letter from start to finish! 

#3. Middle Management Cover Letter Example

• Use of bullet points. The candidate presents the information in a concise and reader-friendly way, making it easy for the hiring manager to find their key achievements. 
• Formal closing. The candidate has used a formal and polite tone to conclude their cover letter, which combined with a call to action makes them look professional and passionate about getting the job. 
• Explains how the company would benefit from hiring them. The candidate outlines exactly what they could do for the company, which not only highlights their skills but also shows they’ve done their research on the company’s needs. 

#4. Business Manager Cover Letter Example

• Detailed header. In addition to the must-have contact details, this candidate has also included their professional Twitter and LinkedIn profiles, making it easy for the hiring manager to look more closely into their career. 
• Concise and to the point. This candidate has used short paragraphs and bullet points to make the cover letter easy to skim through. 
• Wraps up with a call to action. By letting the hiring manager know they’ll be contacting them soon, they’re more likely to make an impression.

Check out this article for a complete writing guide and an inspiring business manager resume sample. 

#5. Ph.D. Cover Letter Example

Here’s what this cover letter does right: 

• Attention-grabbing introduction. In the opening paragraph, this candidate explains why they’re passionate about pursuing a Ph.D. in great detail. 
• Explains the candidate’s qualifications in detail. The candidate builds on their passion by explaining how they’re also qualified for the degree because of their education history and academic achievements. 

#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

• Professional and minimalistic template. This senior executive has used a professional but minimalistic template that lets their work experience do the talking. 
• Achievement-oriented opening paragraph. Right from the get-go, this candidate explains what makes them so good at their job, effectively grabbing the hiring manager’s attention.  
• Wraps up with a call to action. By suggesting to have a meeting and discussing how they can help the company meet its goals, the candidate stands more chance to make a positive lasting impression. 

#7. Architect Cover Letter Example 

• Modern resume template. This architect has picked a template that perfectly matches his industry, as it is professional and modern at the same time. 
• A personal greeting to the HR. They address the hiring manager by their first name, which helps make a better first impression. 
• Measurable achievements. By quantifying their achievements, the candidate proves their achievements instead of just claiming them.

Struggling with your architect resume ? Check out our full guide!

#8. Business Analyst Cover Letter Example 

• Detailed contact information. The candidate has listed both their LinkedIn and Twitter profiles, providing the HR manager an opportunity to learn more about the candidate.  
• Mentions what the candidate can do for the company. This cover letter doesn’t just explain why the job would be great for the candidate, but also how the candidate would benefit the company. Win-win, right? 
• Error-free and reader-friendly. It’s super important for the cover letter to have no spelling or grammatical errors and be reader-friendly. This candidate made sure they did both.

Need a resume alongside your cover letter? Check out our guide on how to write a business analyst resume . 

#9. Consultant Cover Letter Example 

• Professional cover letter template. Being an experienced consultant, this candidate has picked a professional template that doesn’t steal the spotlight from their achievements. 
• Experience and achievement-oriented. The candidate has effectively elaborated on their top achievements relevant to the job. 
• Highlights the candidate’s passion. To show they want the job, this candidate has also explained how passionate they are about their profession.

For more advice on landing a job as a consultant, check out our guide to writing a consultant resume .

#10. Digital Marketing Cover Letter Example

• Creative cover letter template. This digital marketer highlights their originality by picking a creative cover letter template. 
• Lists the candidate’s awards. The candidate has taken advantage of the cover letter to list their most noteworthy awards in the industry. 
• Concludes with a call to action. As they used a call to action to conclude their cover letter, the HR manager will be more likely to remember them.

Want to take your digital marketing resume to the next level? Check out our guide!

#11. Graphic Designer Cover Letter Example 

• Detailed contact information. The candidate has included additional contact information such as their website link, as well as their LinkedIn and Twitter profiles.  
• Ideal length. This cover letter is concise, which means that the HR manager is more likely to read it from start to finish.  
• Draws attention to the candidate’s strong points. Although this candidate is a recent college graduate, they’ve managed to effectively show that they have enough knowledge and experience to do the job right.

Read this guide to write a graphic designer resume that’s just as good as your cover letter!

#12. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Example

• Minimalistic cover letter template. The candidate picked a well-designed but minimalistic template for their cover letter. 
• Focused on skills and achievements. This cover letter is packed with the candidate’s skills and achievements, proving he can be an excellent employee. 
• Formal closing. Politeness can go a long way and the candidate has used this to their advantage to make an impression. 

Our article on how to write an administrative assistant resume can help you take your job application to the next level.

#13. Front Desk Cover Letter Example

• Modern cover letter template. This template incorporates memorable colors and clear lines, which make the cover letter very visually appealing. 
• Attention-grabbing introduction. Using an attention-grabbing intro, the candidate is more likely to make an impression. 
• Calls the HR to action. By including a call to action, the candidate is reminding the HR of their immediate availability. 

#14. Human Resources Cover Letter Example

• It is concise and to the point. The candidate doesn’t dwell on unimportant details the HR won’t be interested in. 
• Uses a traditional cover letter template. The cover letter design is more on the conventional side, which fits the industry better. 
• Highlights the candidate’s strong points. The candidate has rich work experience and they use the cover letter to elaborate on it. 

This HR resume guide can help you get your resume just right.

#15. Sales Agent Cover Letter Example 

• Attention-grabbing cover letter template. As a salesperson, this candidate knows how important first impressions are, so they’ve picked a catchy cover letter template. 
• Has an ideal length. At the same time, they’ve also made sure to keep their cover letter at just the right length. 
• Lists the candidate’s career highlights. The candidate has made perfect use of the space by mentioning their most impressive professional achievements. 

Check out this sales agent resume guide to create an attention-grabbing sales resume .

#16. Receptionist Cover Letter Example

• Modern but minimalistic cover letter template. The template’s design hints the candidate is creative but professional at the same time. 
• Uses a catchy introduction. The candidate has used an attention-grabbing opening paragraph to catch HR’s attention. 
• Concludes the cover letter formally. The candidate proves that they’re polite and well-spoken, a quality very much important for the role they’re applying for. 

Take your receptionist resume to the next level with this receptionist resume guide .

#17. Information Technology Cover Letter Example

• Mentions measurable achievements. Numbers make an impact, which is why this candidate has included measurable achievements. 
• Lists both soft and hard skills. The candidate has mentioned a great mix of soft and hard skills, showing how well-rounded they are. 
• Contains relevant contact information. The candidate’s GitHub, website name, LinkedIn, and Twitter profiles are all great additions to the resume. 

Looking for tips to help you write a great IT resume ? Check out our guide!

#18. Real Estate Cover Letter Example

• Ideal length. Short and to the point, this cover letter is bound to get noticed by the HR manager. 
• Wraps up with a call to action. This candidate reinforces the HR to call them back through a final call to action. 
• Mentions the right skills. On top of their sales accomplishments, the candidate touch upon important soft skills such as customer service and communication . 

This real estate resume guide will help you take your resume from good to great.

#19. Teacher Cover Letter Example

• Mentions relevant contact information details. This candidate has included optional (but relevant) contact information details, such as their LinkedIn, Quora, and Medium profiles. 
• Achievement-oriented. The candidate has elaborated on their achievements in more detail throughout their cover letter. 
• Highlights the candidate’s passion. For some jobs, being passionate is much more important than for others. Teaching is one of these jobs, which is why this candidate explains their passion for the job. 

Our guide on how to write a teacher resume has all the tips you need to land the job.

#20. Project Manager Cover Letter Example

• Leverages a catchy introduction. Through a catchy introductory paragraph, this candidate is sure to grab the HR’s attention and get them to read the rest of their cover letter.
• Lists measurable accomplishments. This candidate explains exactly what they’ve achieved using numbers and hard data. 
• Personally greets the HR. A personal greeting sounds much better than “Dear Sir/Madam,” and the candidate knows this. 

This guide on how to write a project manager resume can help you perfect your appication.

#21. Paralegal Cover Letter Example

• Minimalistic cover letter template. This cover letter design looks good but doesn’t steal the show from the candidate’s abilities.
• Mentions the candidate’s academic achievements and extracurricular activities. Although the candidate is a recent graduate, they’ve used the cover letter to explain they have enough skills and achievements to do the job.
• Lists measurable achievements. The candidate proves they did well in their internship by mentioning quantifiable achievements.

Check out this paralegal resume guide to perfect yours.

40+ More Cover Letter Examples and Guides 

Couldn’t find a cover letter example for your field? Do not worry.

Below you can find a number of other cover letter examples for different fields and industries:

• Acting Cover Letter Examples
• Accounting Cover Letter Examples
• Administrative Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Architecture Cover Letter Examples
• Attorney Cover Letter Examples
• Barista Cover Letter Examples
• Bartender Cover Letter Examples
• Business Cover Letter Examples
• Business Analyst Cover Letter Examples
• College Student Cover Letter Examples
• Computer Science Cover Letter Examples
• Construction Cover Letter Examples
• Consultant Cover Letter Examples
• Customer Service Cover Letter Examples
• Data Analyst Cover Letter Examples
• Data Entry Cover Letter Examples
• Dental Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Digital Marketing Cover Letter Examples
• Elementary Teacher Cover Letter Examples
• Engineering Cover Letter Examples
• Executive Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Finance Cover Letter Examples
• Graphic Design Cover Letter Examples
• Healthcare Cover Letter Examples
• Human Resources Cover Letter Examples
• IT Cover Letter Examples
• Law Cover Letter Examples
• Management Cover Letter Examples
• Marketing Cover Letter Examples
• Mechanical Engineering Cover Letter Examples
• Medical Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Nurse Practitioner Cover Letter Examples
• Physician Cover Letter Examples
• Project Manager Cover Letter Examples
• Receptionist Cover Letter Examples
• Retail Cover Letter Examples
• Sales Cover Letter Examples
• Social Work Cover Letter Examples
• Software Engineer Cover Letter Examples
• Substitute Teacher Cover Letter Examples
• Teacher Assistant Cover Letter Examples
• Team Leader Cover Letter Example

What is a Cover Letter? 

A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume . 

Its purpose is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, your cover letter should be from 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter can give the hiring manager more insight into what makes you a good candidate and help them make up their mind about whether they should invite you for an interview. A bad cover letter, though, will get ignored (at best) and lose you the job (at worst).

So, to make sure this doesn’t happen, it’s essential to know how to write a convincing cover letter.

The first thing to remember is that a cover letter is a supplement to your resume, not a replacement. Meaning, you shouldn’t just repeat whatever is mentioned in your resume and call it a day. 

Optimally, you should use your cover letter to shed more light on your skills and qualifications, as well as explain anything you didn’t have space for in your resume (e.g. a career gap or why you’re changing careers).

If you’re writing a cover letter for the first time, though, putting all this together might seem pretty tough. 

Fortunately, you can follow our tried-and-tested format to make the experience much easier:

• Header - Input your contact information.
• Greeting the hiring manager - Open the cover letter with a “Dear Sir or Madam,” or use the hiring manager’s name if you know what that is.
• Opening paragraph - Grab the hiring manager’s attention by getting straight to the point. Mention what your professional experiences are, and what role you’re applying for.
• The second paragraph - Explain why you’re the perfect candidate for the job. Mention your top 2-3 achievements, your top skills, why you want to work in that specific industry, and whatever else is relevant.
• The third paragraph - End your cover letter with a call to action. E.g. “I would love to meet personally and discuss how I can help Company X.”
• Formal closing - Something like this: “Thank you for your consideration. Best, John Doe.”

Here’s what this looks like in practice:

9 Tips to Write a Cover Letter (the Right Way)

Now that we've covered the basics, let's talk about cover letter tips . Below, we'll give you all the knowledge you need to take your cover letter from "OK" to "great."

#1. Pick the right template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

And what’s a better way to leave a good impression than through a professional, well-formatted, and visual template?

You can simply pick one of our tried-and-tested cover letter templates and you’ll be all set!

#2. Add your contact details on the header

The best way to start your cover letter is through a header. 

Here’s what you want to include there:

• Phone Number
• Name of the hiring manager / their professional title
• Name of the company you’re applying to

Optionally, you can also include the following:

• Social Media Profiles - Any type of profile that’s relevant to your field. Social Profiles on websites like LinkedIn, GitHub (for developers), Medium (for writers), etc.
• Personal Website - If you have a personal website that somehow adds value to your application, you can mention it. Let’s say you’re a professional writer. In that case, you’d want to link to your content portfolio site or blog.

#3. Greet the hiring manager the right way

Once you’ve listed all your relevant contact information, it’s time to address the hiring manager reading your cover letter. 

A good practice here is to find the hiring manager’s name and address them directly instead of using the traditional “dear sir or madam.” This shows that you’re really invested in the company and that you took your time to do some research about the job.

So, how can you find out the hiring manager’s name?

One way to do this is by looking up the head of the company’s relevant department on LinkedIn. Let’s say you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novoresume. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Office.

Or let’s say you’re applying for the position of server at a restaurant. In that case, you’d be looking to find out who the restaurant manager is.

If this doesn’t work, you can also check out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

If you still can’t find out the hiring manager’s name, here are several other greetings you can use:

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• To whom it may concern
• Dear [Department] Team

#4. Create an attention-grabbing introduction

Recruiters get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.

The problem with most cover letter opening paragraphs, though, is that they’re usually extremely generic, often looking something like this: 

Hey, my name is Jonathan and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a sales manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

As you can probably tell, this opening paragraph doesn’t tell the hiring manager anything other than that you’ve worked the job before - and that’s not really helpful in setting you apart from other candidates. 

What you want to do, instead, is start off with 2-3 of your top achievements to really grab the reader’s attention. Preferably, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position. 

For example:

My name’s Michael and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked with Company X, a fin-tech company, for 3+ years. As a Sales Representative, I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month (beating the KPIs by around 40%). I believe that my previous industry experience, as well as my excellence in sales, makes me the right candidate for the role of X at Company Y.

The second example shows how the candidate is a top performer. The first just shows that they’ve worked a sales job before.

Which one are YOU more likely to invite for an interview?

#5. Show you’re the perfect person for the job

One great thing about cover letters is that they allow you to expand more on the top achievements from your resume and really show the hiring manager that you’re the right person for the job. 

A good way to do that is to first read the job ad and really understand what skills/experiences are required, and then to ensure that your cover letter touches upon the said skills or experiences.

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $20,000+. As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. This means I created the ad copy and images, as well as picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

#6. Explain why you’re a great company fit

The HR manager doesn’t only look at whether you’ll be good at the job or not. They’re looking for someone that’s also a good fit for the company culture.

After all, employees that don’t fit in are bound to quit, sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary . 

To convince the hiring manager that you’re a great company fit, do some research on the company and find out what it is you like about them, or about working there. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company's product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the culture like? Will someone micro-manage your work, or will you have autonomy on how you get things done?

Then, turn your top reasons for liking to work there into text and add them to your cover letter! 

#7. Wrap up with a call to action

To make the end of your cover letter as memorable as possible, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't in the previous paragraphs. Mention anything you’ve left out that you think could help the hiring manager make up your mind.
• Thank the hiring manager for their time. After all, it never hurts to be polite. 
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. A call to action is a great way to make your cover letter ending as memorable as possible. 

#8. Write a formal closing

Once you’re done with the final paragraph, all you have to do is write down a formal “goodbye” and you’re good to go.

Feel free to use one of the most popular conclusions in a cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

#9. Proofread your cover letter

Last but not least, make sure to always proofread each and every document that you’ll be including in your job application - cover letter included. 

The last thing you want is to be claiming you’re a great candidate for the job with a cover letter full of typos! 

For an even more comprehensive guide on how to write an impactful cover letter , check out our article ! 

Cover Letter Writing Checklist 

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you still have some questions about cover letters? Check out the answers below:

1. How do I write a simple cover letter? 

To write a cover letter that’s simple but also professional, make sure to include a header with your personal information, a formal greeting to the hiring manager, an attention-grabbing opening paragraph, a second paragraph explaining why you’re a good candidate for the job, and a formal closing (preferably with a call to action). 

2. What are the 3 parts of a cover letter? 

The three parts of a cover letter are: 

• The introduction , namely the header, the greeting to the hiring manager, and the opening paragraph. 
• The sales pitch is usually the body of the cover letter. 
• The conclusion involves a formal closing and a signature line.

3. What makes a great cover letter?

A great cover letter should be personalized for each job you’re applying for, instead of being overly generic. It’s also preferable to address the hiring manager by their name and not use the overly-used “Dear Sir/Madam.”

To make a great first impression, you should mention 1-2 of your top achievements in your opening paragraph - the more job-specific they are, the better. Also, don’t stop at showing the hiring manager why you’re a great candidate for the job. Make sure to also talk about how you’re a good culture fit for the company.

Last but not least, wrap up your closing paragraph with a call to action to give the hiring manager a little extra something to remember you by. 

4. When is a cover letter necessary?

Unless the job ad specifically states otherwise, you should always include a cover letter with your job application .

Even if the hiring manager doesn’t read it, you will look more professional simply by including one.

And that’s a wrap! We hope our cover letter examples and writing tips will inspire you to write a cover letter that will land you your next job.

If you’re looking for more invaluable career advice and articles, make sure to check out our career blog , or any of these related articles: 

• How to Write a Resume
• Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid at All Costs
• Cover Letter Format (w/ Examples & Free Templates)

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Sample Cover Letter for a Job Application

What Is an Application Letter?

What to include in your application letter, tips for writing a cover letter, cover letter sample and template, email cover letter sample.

• How to Send an Email Application

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Alex Dos Diaz / The Balance

What's the best way to write a letter to apply for a job? Your letter should detail your specific qualifications for the position and the skills you would bring to the employer. What’s most important is to show the employer that you’re a perfect match for the job.

Your job application letter is an opportunity to highlight your most relevant qualifications and experience. An effective cover letter will enhance your application, showcase your achievements, and increase your chances of landing an interview.

Review what to include in a job application letter, tips for writing that will get your application noticed, and examples of cover letters and email messages to send when applying for a job.

Key Takeaways

• An application letter accompanies a resume and may be uploaded to a job portal, sent via email, or even sent by postal mail, depending on the employer’s requirements.
• Application letters are an ideal way to show your interest in a job and highlight your most relevant skills.
• It’s important to match your letter to the job description and show the employer you have the qualifications they are seeking.

A   letter of application, also known as a  cover letter , is a document sent with your resume to provide additional information about your skills and experience to an employer. Your letter of application is intended to provide detailed information on why you are an ideal candidate for the job.

Your application letter should let the employer know what position you are applying for, what makes you a strong candidate, why they should select you for an interview, and how you will follow up.

Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify the most relevant skills that qualify you for the job.

Unless an employer specifically requests a job application letter sent by postal mail, most cover letters today are sent by email or attached as a file in an online application tracking system.

As with all cover letters, a job application letter is divided into sections:

• The heading includes your name and contact information.
• A  greeting  addressed to a specific person, if possible.
• The introduction includes why the applicant is writing.
• The body discusses your relevant qualifications and what you have to offer the employer.
• The close thanks the reader and provides contact information and follow-up details.
• Your  signature to end the letter .

Here’s how to ensure your application supports your resume, highlights your most relevant qualifications, and impresses the hiring manager.

Get off to a direct start.  In your first paragraph, explain why you are writing. Mention the job title, company name, and where you found the job listing. While you can also briefly mention why you are a strong candidate, this section should be short and to the point.

Offer something different than what's in your resume. You can make your language a bit more personal than in your resume bullet points, and you can tell a narrative about your work experience and career.

Application letters typically accompany resumes, so your letter should showcase information that your resume doesn't.

Make a good case.  Your first goal with this letter is to progress to the next step: an interview. Your overarching goal, of course, is to get a job offer. Use your application letter to further both causes. Offer details about your experience and background that show why you are a good candidate. How have other jobs prepared you for the position? What would you bring to the role and the company? Use this space to  emphasize your strengths .

Close with all the important details.  Include a thank you at the end of your letter. You can also share your contact information and mention how you will follow up.

This is a sample cover letter.  Download the cover letter template  (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for an email sample.

The Balance

John Donaldson 8 Sue Circle Smithtown, CA 08067 909-555-5555 john.donaldson@email.com

September 6, 2023

George Gilhooley LTC Company 87 Delaware Road Hatfield, CA 08065

Dear Mr. Gilhooley,

I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. As requested, I enclose my certification, resume, and references.

The role is very appealing to me, and I believe that my strong technical experience and education make me a highly competitive candidate for this position. My key strengths that would support my success in this position include:

• I have successfully designed, developed, and supported live-use applications.
• I strive continually for excellence.
• I provide exceptional contributions to customer service for all customers.

With a BS degree in computer programming, I have a comprehensive understanding of the full lifecycle of software development projects. I also have experience in learning and applying new technologies as appropriate. Please see my resume for additional information on my experience.

I can be reached anytime via email at john.donaldson@email.com or by phone at 909-555-5555.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.

Signature  (only if a hard copy letter)

John Donaldson

The following is a sample email cover letter to send as part of a job application.

Email Application Letter Example

Subject: Colleen Warren - Web Content Manager Position

Dear Hiring Manager,

I'm writing to express my interest in the Web Content Manager position listed on Monster.com. I have experience building large, consumer-focused, health-based content sites. While much of my experience has been in the business world, I understand the social value of this sector, and I am confident that my business experience will be an asset to your organization.

My responsibilities have included the development and management of website editorial voice and style, editorial calendars, and the daily content programming and production for various websites.

I have worked closely with health care professionals and medical editors to provide the best possible information to a consumer audience of patients. I have also helped physicians use their medical content to write user-friendly and easily comprehensible text.

Experience has taught me how to build strong relationships with all departments in an organization. I have the ability to work within a team, as well as cross-team. I can work with web engineers to resolve technical issues and implement technical enhancements. 

I am confident working with development departments to implement design and functional enhancements, monitor site statistics, and conduct search engine optimization.

Thank you for your consideration.

Colleen Warren colleen.warren@email.com 555-123-1234 www.linked.com/colleenwarren

How to Send an Email Application Letter

If sending your cover letter via email, list your name and the job title you are applying for in the  subject line  of the email:

Colleen Warren - Web Content Manager Position

Include your contact information in your email signature but don't list the employer's contact information.

Do you have to write a cover letter when you apply for a job?

Some employers require cover letters. If they do, it will be mentioned in the job posting. Otherwise, it’s optional but it can help your chances of securing an interview. A cover letter gives you a chance to sell yourself to the employer, showcase your qualifications, and explain why you are a perfect candidate for the job.

How can you use a cover letter to show you’re a qualified candidate?

One of the easiest ways to show an employer how you’re qualified for a job is to make a list of the requirements listed in the job posting and match them to your resume . Mention your most relevant qualifications in your cover letter, so the hiring manager can see, at a glance, that you have the credentials they are looking for.

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How to Write a Cover Letter – Template and 9 Expert Tips

July 19, 2024

If you’re applying for a job, you’ll most likely need to prepare a polished résumé, to practice common interview questions , to request recommendations and references , and to write a cover letter. There are many types of cover letters out there. These include the application cover letter, the prospecting cover letter, and the career change cover letter. In this article, we’ll discuss the most common: the application cover letter, which is what you’ll need when trying to secure a new job (usually for a currently open position). Below, we’ll recommend how to write a cover letter (including how to end a cover letter) and provide a cover letter template to help you get started!

If you like our template and tips you may also want to view our 3 Great Cover Letter Examples for Any Job .

While we can provide a cover letter template to serve as a skeleton for your writing, you’ll need to flesh out your work with important details that are relevant to you, your experiences, and the prospective job at hand. As you begin drafting these details, it’s important to remember a few essential moves that are crucial as you learn how to write a cover letter:

1) Do your research

Before you send a cover letter to an employer, it’s imperative that you have a thorough understanding of the position you’re applying for , the job’s expectations and requirements, your future role within the hierarchy of the workplace, and the overall company culture. Knowledge of these items will help you determine which of your relevant skills and accolades you should include in your letter, the person or people to whom you should address your writing, and the tone and style of your cover letter. It will also help you decide what to leave out of your cover letter. Remember to only stick to items that are relevant to the position at hand!

2) Make particular connections

Use specificity when listing your accomplishments and describing your goals. Just as importantly, describe how you as a candidate are uniquely positioned to fill this position successfully. For instance, a general and less-connected sentence might say, “I have strong leadership skills.” But a detailed, job-specific sentence might be, “As a project manager for Waterscapes, I oversaw a team of twelve employees working on the development and implementation of River Clean Up 2024, which reduced plastic waste in our local water systems by 27%. This experience will inform my future work with your company as an Assistant Director of Eco-Initiatives.”

Think of each sentence as an opportunity to illustrate potential links between your previous work and your future career. Just like answering a “ tell me about yourself ” question in an interview, this is a moment to describe your past, present, and now your future in your hoped-for job.

How to Write a Cover Letter – Cover Letter Template (Continued)

3) add well-considered details.

Does your prospective job’s company have a strong online presence? Does your future employer have a LinkedIn profile that lists publications, affiliations, or specific awards and accolades? Do you have a personal connection with your employer or someone important at the company? If so, now is the time to utilize some of your social capital and make mention of these items. Doing so adds a personal touch and makes your cover letter more memorable. It also demonstrates your willingness to research and promote the company’s culture.

For instance, if you’re applying for a position at a language-learning app company and their motto is, “Communication for All,” this specific phrase could be used as you describe your passion for making language-learning accessible, regardless of the student’s background or income.

4) Be professional

Depending on the job for which you’re applying, your overall cover letter tone may vary. If you’re applying for a job as a copywriter for a quirky astrology start-up, you might be able to include fun details about horoscopes in your cover letter. If, on the other hand, it’s a position for a tenure-track professor job at a top research university, your tone will be much more formal and will include particulars about your contributions to the field.

Regardless of the job, you should always utilize a professional font (no Comic Sans!) and clear letterhead for readability to convey your seriousness about the position. You should also always try to convey sincerity in your writing. Additionally, make sure your reader knows you really want this job and will do your best at it if you’re hired.

5) Be confident!

Now is not the time to focus on your professional faults or limitations. Now is the time to promote yourself with abandon. Focus on your relevant work experience, your strengths, your accolades, and your willingness to learn and grow in this new job.

6) Brainstorm and draft

Do not rush your cover letter! This is a professional genre of communication that signifies your intentions to advance your career. It should be treated as a formal record of your employment history. As such, spend time cultivating your writing and trimming it so that it is rich, informative, candid and attractive.

Drafting also includes editing details like spelling and grammar checks – it has long been established that simple errors and problems with writing organization can cause employers to not take your work seriously. [i] Other small details can indicate your level of seriousness about yourself and this work. [ii] For instance, if you have a personal email address like “ [email protected] , you may want to think of creating and using a separate email address that is a little more professional, like “ [email protected] .”

7) Be direct

At all points in your cover letter, it’s essential to start with the punchline. Studies have demonstrated that readers and listeners often retain the first sentence of a paragraph or presentation before their attention starts to wane. [iii] As such, beginning with your main point and following with examples to support that point is the best way to grab your reader’s attention and ensure they fully absorb your meaning.

8) Pay attention to length

How long should a cover letter be? In most cases, a cover letter should not exceed one page of single-spaced writing (about 250 to 400 words, max). Remember that your prospective employer may be reading dozens of cover letters. He or she will probably not have the time nor inclination to read an unnecessarily long cover letter.

9) Finish on a promising note

As you consider how to end a cover letter, it’s important to focus on positivity and continuing dialogue with your prospective employer. Gesture toward future communication with closings like, “I look forward to your response,” or “I look forward to sharing more with you about my previous experience and qualifications for this position.”

Is it okay for me to use this cover letter template?

As you sit down to brainstorm how to write a cover letter, you may be wondering: How can I be original if I’m using a template? Aren’t I just copying what someone else has written? In short, the answer is: you can definitely use a cover letter template because templates are simply great starting points! You aren’t copying the content of the cover letter template. Rather, you are using the frame of the cover letter template to create your own original writing.

Templates are generative, meaning they are simply a beginning or prompt for your own writing and ideas to grow and flourish. Templates help you make writing moves you might not have otherwise considered. In the case of a cover letter template, using a model can be inspirational, helping you remember important details about your résumé and other job-related skills you may have forgotten. Finally, templates can combat writer’s block and help you organize your ideas into a coherent cover letter. Ultimately, “the aim of templates is not to stifle critical thinking but to…be direct about the key rhetorical moves” necessary for a piece of writing. [iv]

Below, you’ll find a cover letter template to get you started. Good luck!

Cover Letter Template

[ Your name ]

[ Your phone number ]

[E mail address ]

[ Optional: Your mailing address – you usually only need to include this if it’s a printed cover letter or if the employer will not be contacting you via email or phone. ]

Dear [ specific title and name of application recipient ],

As a [ your professional title ] with [ number ] years’ experience in [ field ], I am applying for the position of [ job title ]. To this position, I would bring [ highlight the 1-3 most important ways you will bring your specific skills to this job to benefit, develop, and serve the company or employer ].

[Body Paragraph 1: Using the skills you mention at the beginning of the letter, find 1-2 relevant, concrete examples from your previous work experiences to demonstrate how you’ll be a good fit for this new job ].

Because of [ skill or experience listed in first paragraph ], I can facilitate [ your company ] with [ specific requirement listed in the job description ]. Furthermore, my previous work with [ specific skill ] can additionally help [ specific job requirement ].

[Body Paragraph 2: Using the skills or experiences mentioned at the beginning of the letter, demonstrate how your current work will make you a good candidate for this job .]

In my current position as [ job title ] at [ current place of work ], I [ list specific responsibility with detail ] and am eager to continue to grow professionally at [ your company ] with [ similar work that will be required at this new job ]. At [ your company ], [ insert specific detail about the company culture, job requirements, or general news about the company ], I am eager to use my current skills as a [ insert your experience ] to help expand this work.

[Body Paragraph 3: Using the skills and experiences mentioned at the beginning of the letter, demonstrate how you hope to grow as a worker in this new position ].

I have always seen myself as a [ particular job title or responsibility ] and to be afforded the opportunity to do so at a company as prestigious as [ company name ], will let me develop [ specific professional skills ] while promoting the company’s mission to [ include part of the company’s mission ].

I am available to answer any questions you may have about my résumé or previous work experiences. Please don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you so much for your time and consideration. I look forward to your response.

[ Your Name ]

How to Write a Cover Letter with Template – Works Cited

• [i] McDowell, Earl E. “Perceptions of the Ideal Cover Letter and Ideal Resume,” Journal of Technical Writing and Communication. Volume 17, Issue 2, April 1987.
• [ii] Martin-Lacroux, Christelle, and Alain Lacroux. “Do Employers Forgive Bad Spelling in Resumes?” Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, Volume 80, Issue 3. 26 October 2016.
• [iii] Garner, Joanna K. and Michael P. Alley. “How the design of presentation slides affects audience comprehension: A case for the assertion-evidence approach,”  International Journal of Engineering Education . Vol. 29, Issue 6, 2013.
• [iv] Graff, Gerard, and Cathy Birkenstein. They Say / I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing . W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 2006.

How to Write a Cover Letter with Template – Additional Resources

• How to Send a Condolence Message for a Coworker (with Samples)
• 25 High Paying Work from Home Jobs 
• How to Tell Your Boss You’re Quitting
• How to Answer “Tell Me About Yourself” with Examples
• Resignation Letter Samples
• 25 Job Interview Questions and Answers 

Jamie Smith

For the past decade, Jamie has taught writing and English literature at several universities, including Boston College, the University of Pittsburgh, and Carnegie Mellon University. She earned a Ph.D. in English from Carnegie Mellon, where she currently teaches courses and conducts research on composition, public writing, and British literature.

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How to Apply for a Job Online: 10 Tips to Stand Out and Land an Interview

Applying for jobs online has become the norm. Generally, it's a win-win situation for both sides involved: Job seekers have a broad range of opportunities and the convenience of applying for multiple jobs from home, while employers can leverage automated systems to select the best candidates. However, the online application process can be daunting.

With numerous platforms to register, different requirements and application processes, and applicant tracking systems (ATSs) to dribble, many candidates experience a feeling described as job-hunting fatigue .

The bad news is that there's no way around it—online job applications have come to stay. The good news is that with a little strategy and organization, you can successfully navigate this process and stand out from the crowd of applicants.

In this article, we will teach you how to apply for a job online with 10 tips that not only will help you land an interview but also hopefully make your job hunting journey less stressful.

Looking for that perfect role? One of these open jobs on The Muse might just be the one »

How to apply for a job online: before, during, and after

From the start, applying for a job online requires four basic elements: a digitized version of your resume and cover letter , a professional email address, a good internet connection, and a handful of patience. Below we lay out essential tips for each step of the application process.

1. Write an ATS-friendly resume

Most companies use applicant tracking systems to filter candidates from online applications. This type of software quickly sorts and scans resumes to find the best “match” to a predetermined role. That's why writing an ATS-friendly resume is the first step in applying for jobs online—if your resume is not a match, it might not get selected. But how do you do it?

Simply put, your resume should be tailored to the specific role you're applying for and have keywords from the job description. Keywords in job descriptions include skills, experience, certifications, and education. For instance, “time management,” “HTML, C, and Java,” and “B.S in Computer Science” are often key requirements and terms used in software development job postings. (Here's how to read a job description the right way .)

Unless the employer asks for a creative resume, always use a simple and minimalist resume template with one column, standard fonts, and font sizes (for example, Arial 11), and no graph elements to make it easier to be scanned.

2. Have two versions of your resume

If you have a diverse professional background and are applying for different types of positions, you should have two versions of your resume, properly formatted for each role. This makes the online application process faster and easier, as you won't have to redo the whole thing at every new submission, only minor adjustments.

3. Keep your LinkedIn profile updated

Hiring managers often search for candidates on LinkedIn. Thus, your profile should always be updated with all the relevant experience, certifications, education, and skills for the job you intend to land. If you have a portfolio (and it's requested in your field) add the link to the “site” section.

Like your resume, your LinkedIn profile should also include some relevant keywords to make it easily found. For instance, if you're a data analyst experienced with sales, and that's exactly what you'd like to do in your next role, you could add “Data analyst | Sales chain expert” to your title.

Don't forget to update your picture and your header, if needed. The more clean and professional, the better. Remember that your profile is going to be the first impression the recruiter will have of you—and you want to make sure that is a good impression.

Optimize your LinkedIn profile with our 31 Best LinkedIn Profile Tips for Job Seekers

4. Have a basic cover letter draft ready

Some companies ask for cover letters, others don't. To save time, always have a basic cover letter drafted and update it to match the jobs you're applying for. As with resumes, if you're applying for two (or more) different roles, consider having two cover letter versions ready to go. (Take a look at these four cover letter examples in case you need some help.)

5. Use search engines to find open jobs

Most, if not all, companies post open positions on search engine websites—which include traditional job listing platforms and LinkedIn. You can leverage this by searching for specific keywords related to the job you want and selecting companies to submit an application.

On The Muse , you can filter more than 10,000 open positions by experience level, job category, company industry, location, and benefits. Similarly, LinkedIn allows you to filter job openings by date, company, level of experience, and work system (remote or on-site).

When you find the ideal opportunity and decide to apply, two things can happen: 1) You'll be redirected to the company's website to fill out your application there. 2) You'll be able to fill up your application on that same page. On LinkedIn, for example, companies can opt for a simplified application, in which you upload your resume on LinkedIn, answer a couple of questions, and send it.

6. Create accounts on job listing websites

Speaking of job listing websites, creating an account for the ones most popular or commonly used by companies can significantly speed up your application process. Keep in mind that sooner or later you'll have to do it, so you might anticipate the task.

Usually, those websites have a profile page—similar to LinkedIn—that you have to fill up with the following information:

• Certifications
• Awards and recognitions

Some will allow you to register with LinkedIn and autofill the information, which facilitates the process. (Remember to check if the data exportation was successful and every box is filled correctly). However, others don't have this option and you’ll have to do it manually. To avoid spelling and grammar mistakes or missing information, consider taking a day when you have free time to focus instead of rushing to finish your registration.

7. Use the career section of companies sites

Company websites are also places to find and apply for jobs online. If there is any specific company that you'd really like to work for, check their website and search for a “Careers” page. If you find one, it's likely that you have two options: 1) Submitting your resume to their tablet database or 2) Apply for a specific job if there are any openings.

In both cases, you'll either have to fill up your work history, education, and personal information manually or use the autofill through LinkedIn or your resume file. Keep in mind that every company site is different, so these options may not always be available in all the sites you visit.

In case you have to manually add your information, a trick that can speed up the process is copying and pasting from your resume. Just remember to make the necessary changes and adapt to each specific job position.

8. Be prepared to do employment tests

Online applications in job listing sites often come with employment tests, also known as talent assessment tests, that you have to complete as part of your candidacy. Not doing the tests, when they're mandatory, will automatically disqualify you.

Usually, these tests assess your personality and skills. Some will also evaluate emotional intelligence, cognition, and work style—it really depends on your industry, field, and role. Needless to say, scoring high on employment tests is crucial to be considered by the hiring manager—so you want to take them seriously and complete them calmly.

Although this seems a daunting task to do, there's a plus side: some companies use the same or similar tests, which allows you to repurpose one that's already saved on the platform or know exactly what kind of answers you'll have to respond.

9. Have an application email script drafted

Some companies, especially small ones, don't have built-in software to handle online job applications and would rather have candidates send their resumes via email. For this reason, consider having an email script drafted to send along with your resume and cover letter, if requested.

Your message should be professional, and straight to the point. A brief salutation, a sentence expressing your interest in the role, one to two sentences about your resume (and cover letter), a closing sentence, and your signature is enough. For instance, you could say something along the lines of:

Dear [Name],

My name is [Your Name] and I'm excited to apply for the Software Developer position listed on LinkedIn.

As requested, I've attached my resume and cover letter . Please let me know if I can provide any extra information.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards,

[Your Name]

[email protected]

555 123 4567

linkedin.com/in/name

10. Track your applications and follow up

While it’s not mandatory, ideally you should track and follow up with your applications. Generally, one to two weeks is considered a reasonable time to reach out to check the status of your application.

Keeping track of your applications also prevents you from applying for the same company multiple times (don’t even bother—it won't get you the job) and also helps you remember which job a recruiter is referring to when they reach out to you. (Here's how to follow up on a job application .)

Your tracking system can be as simple as a notebook with detailed notes, or as formatted as a spreadsheet tracking the job opportunity, hiring manager’s contact info, dates you sent the resume and followed up, and any response you’ve received so far.

Extra advice on online applications

Applying for a job online is as formal as handing your resume in person. Thus, you should take every detail of this process seriously, including the following:

• Email address : Use a professional email address, both to register on job listing sites and to send emails to recruiters. Avoid playful or overly informal usernames and opt for a version with your name and last name.
• Resume file format : Generally, it's best to submit your resume as .doc or .docx, however, some employers may ask for a PDF file. You can have both versions saved, for convenience, or convert the file format when necessary.
• Your resume file name : Always save your resume file with your name and last name. For instance, annajonesresume.doc. This makes it easier to locate, both for you and the hiring manager. Avoid generic names such as “resume” or random numbers.
• Follow the employer's directions : If the job posting requires specific information or documents (for instance, a portfolio or a cover letter), give what is requested. If they don't, then don't. Following the recruiter's instructions is crucial to successfully applying for jobs online—everything they want from you is going to be written in the posting.

Bottom line

Online job applications can be confusing at first, but they tend to be simpler than most people expect. You need a tailored and ATS-friendly resume, a cover letter draft in case the employer asks for one, and a dose of patience to fill up your personal information, education, and work history on job listing sites.

Paying close attention to the job description is crucial to know exactly what the employer is looking for and what steps should be taken to successfully submit your application. If you feel like you need extra help, even after reading our tips, consider working with a career coach .

How to Write a Cover Letter using ChatGPT - 20+ Prompt Examples Inside

Writing a compelling cover letter can be challenging, but with ChatGPT, you can craft personalized and professional cover letters effortlessly. In this blog, we'll explore 20+ prompt examples to help you tailor your cover letter for any job application. From highlighting achievements to addressing potential concerns, we'll cover all aspects to ensure your cover letter stands out.

In addition to our cover letter prompts, our AI Resume Builder can streamline your job application process. It helps you create polished, impactful resumes that highlight your skills and experiences effectively, giving you an edge in the competitive job market.

Let’s get started. First, let us show you how you can use ChatGPT to write a Cover letter.

• How to Use ChatGPT to Write a Cover Letter

Writing a cover letter with ChatGPT is a straightforward process. Follow these steps to ensure you get the best results.

1. Understand ChatGPT's Functionality

Familiarize yourself with how ChatGPT generates text based on prompts. ChatGPT predicts the next word based on the input it receives. It generates contextually appropriate and coherent text.

2. Gather Necessary Information

Collect all essential details before you begin.

• Job title and description: Ensure you have a clear understanding of the role you're applying for.
• Company name and mission: Know the company’s values and mission statement.
• Your professional experience: List your previous job titles and responsibilities.
• Key achievements and skills: Highlight your most relevant achievements and skills.

3. Set Up Prompts for ChatGPT

Create specific and clear prompts to guide ChatGPT in generating your cover letter.

• Introduction: "Write an introductory paragraph for a cover letter. Mention that I'm applying for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]."
• Experience: "Write a paragraph about my experience in [Relevant Field]. Include details about my previous role at [Previous Company] and what I accomplished."
• Skills: "Describe my skills in [Key Skills]. Explain how these skills make me a good fit for the [Job Title] position."

4. Refine and Customize the Content

Edit the generated content to make it more specific and personal.

• Replace generic phrases with specific details about your experiences.
• Ensure the tone and style match your personal voice and the company's culture.
• Example: If the prompt resulted in a vague description, make it more specific: "Expand on my experience managing a team of 10 people at [Previous Company], focusing on the successful project we completed ahead of schedule."

5. Polish the Final Draft

Finalize your cover letter by checking for errors and ensuring smooth flow.

• Proofread: "Proofread the following cover letter and correct any grammatical errors."
• Final review: Read through the cover letter yourself or have someone else review it.

By following these steps, you can effectively use ChatGPT to write a compelling and personalized cover letter that stands out to potential employers.

But, to effectively use ChatGPT for your cover letter, you need to set up ChatGPT. Let’s take a look at how you can achieve that.

• Setting Up ChatGPT for Cover Letter Writing

Setting up ChatGPT for writing a cover letter involves preparing specific prompts and guiding the AI to generate relevant content. Follow these steps for optimal results.

• Understand ChatGPT's Functionality - Familiarize yourself with how ChatGPT generates text based on prompts. ChatGPT predicts the next word based on the input it receives. It generates contextually appropriate and coherent text.
• Create a Structure for Your Cover Letter - Define the structure of your cover letter to help ChatGPT generate content more effectively. Begin with an introduction stating the job you're applying for and where you found the listing. Next, highlight relevant professional experiences and achievements. Emphasize key skills that match the job requirements. Finally, express enthusiasm for the position and include a call to action in the closing.
• Prepare Specific Prompts - Guide ChatGPT with clear and detailed prompts for each section of your cover letter. For the introduction, use: "Write an introductory paragraph for a cover letter. Mention that I'm applying for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name] and where I found the job listing." For the experience section, prompt: "Write a paragraph about my experience in [Relevant Field]. Include details about my previous role at [Previous Company] and key accomplishments." When addressing skills, use: "Describe my skills in [Key Skills]. Explain how these skills make me a good fit for the [Job Title] position." Finally, for the closing, prompt: "Write a closing paragraph for a cover letter. Express enthusiasm for the role and include a call to action."
• Customize and Refine the Generated Content - Edit the content to ensure it is specific and tailored to your application. Personalize details by replacing generic phrases with specific information about your experiences and the company. Adjust the tone and style to ensure the content matches your personal voice and the company’s culture.
• Finalize and Proofread - Polish your cover letter to make it error-free and professional. Proofread the content by asking ChatGPT: "Proofread the following cover letter and correct any grammatical errors." Finally, perform a thorough review by reading through the cover letter yourself or having someone else review it.

By following these steps, you can effectively set up ChatGPT to write a well-structured and personalized cover letter that makes a strong impression on potential employers.

• 20 Helpful ChatGPT Cover Letter Prompts

1. ChatGPT Prompt to Generate a Cover Letter Based on Your Job Title and Qualifications

ChatGPT Prompt

"Write a cover letter for the position of [Job Title] at [Company Name]. Below are the details you should include: Introduction: State the job title and where you found the job listing. Express enthusiasm for the position and the company. Professional Experience: Highlight your most relevant job experiences. Mention specific achievements and responsibilities from your previous roles that are pertinent to this job. Skills: Detail the skills that make you a strong candidate for this role. Provide examples of how you’ve applied these skills successfully in the past. Company Knowledge: Show that you’ve researched the company by mentioning their values, mission, or recent projects. Explain why you are particularly interested in working for this company. Closing: Summarize your qualifications and enthusiasm for the position. Include a call to action, such as your availability for an interview or a statement of gratitude for considering your application.

2. ChatGPT Cover Letter Prompt That Reads a Resume and Then Writes a Cover Letter

ChatGPT Prompt "Write a cover letter for the position of [Job Title] at [Company Name] based on the following resume. The cover letter should include the following sections: Introduction: State the job title and where you found the job listing. Express enthusiasm for the position and the company. Professional Experience: Highlight the most relevant job experiences from the resume. Mention specific achievements and responsibilities from previous roles that are pertinent to this job. Skills: Detail the skills listed in the resume that make you a strong candidate for this role. Provide examples of how these skills have been successfully applied in past roles. Company Knowledge: Show that you’ve researched the company by mentioning their values, mission, or recent projects. Explain why you are particularly interested in working for this company. Closing: Summarize your qualifications and enthusiasm for the position. Include a call to action, such as your availability for an interview or a statement of gratitude for considering your application.

3. ChatGPT Prompt for a 3 Paragraph Cover Letter Based On Job Description and Your Resume

ChatGPT Prompt "Using the following resume and job description, write a cover letter that includes three paragraphs: Introductory paragraph of three lines, starting with who you are and highlighting your qualifications and achievements from the resume. Second paragraph of three lines explaining why you are a great fit for the job by matching the job description with your skills, past achievements, and experience. Closing paragraph of three lines prompting the recruiter or hiring manager to contact you. Please ensure each paragraph is a maximum of three lines. Here is the resume content: [Insert Resume Text Here] And here is the job description: [Insert Job Description Here]"

4. ChatGPT Cover Letter Prompt to Score a Cover Letter Based on Resume and Job Description

ChatGPT Prompt "Evaluate the following cover letter based on the provided job description and resume. Assign a score from 1 to 10 for each of the following criteria: alignment with job description, relevance of qualifications, demonstration of skills, clarity and conciseness, tone and professionalism, and overall effectiveness. Provide a brief explanation for each score. Here is the cover letter: [Insert Cover Letter Text Here] Here is the job description: [Insert Job Description Here] Here is the resume: [Insert Resume Text Here]"

5. ChatGPT Cover Letter Prompt To Improve Your Introduction Paragraph

ChatGPT Prompt "Evaluate and improve the following introduction paragraph of a cover letter based on the provided resume and job description. The improved introduction should be concise, highlighting the candidate’s name, key qualifications, and achievements from the resume that align with the job description. Ensure the introduction is engaging and tailored to the specific job. Here is the introduction paragraph: [Insert Introduction Paragraph Here] Here is the resume: [Insert Resume Text Here] Here is the job description: [Insert Job Description Here]"

6. ChatGPT Cover Letter Prompt to Customize the Second Paragraph of Your Cover Letter Based on Job Description and Your Resume

"Using the provided resume and job description, customize the second paragraph of this cover letter. The paragraph should explain why the candidate is a great fit for the job by matching the job description with their skills, past achievements, and experience. Ensure the paragraph is concise and impactful, containing no more than three lines. Here is the second paragraph to improve: [Insert Second Paragraph Here] Here is the resume: [Insert Resume Text Here] Here is the job description: [Insert Job Description Here]"

7. ChatGPT Cover Letter Prompt to Customize the Closing Paragraph of Your Cover Letter Based on Job Description and Your Resume

ChatGPT Prompt I want to customize the closing paragraph of my cover letter for a specific job application. Below are the details:

• Job Description:
• [Insert the full job description here]
• [Insert key points from your resume relevant to the job, such as skills, experiences, and achievements]

Based on the job description and the relevant details from my resume, please craft a personalized closing paragraph for my cover letter. Ensure it highlights how my skills and experiences align with the job requirements, expresses my enthusiasm for the position, and leaves a strong impression on the hiring manager.

8. Professional Summary and Career Highlights ChatGPT Prompts for Cover Letter Writing

Summarizing your career highlights.

Prompt: "I need help summarizing the highlights of my career for a cover letter. Here is my resume: [insert resume or upload]. Can you create a compelling summary that captures my professional journey and sets the stage for the rest of my cover letter?"

Highlighting Key Skills and Experiences

Prompt: "I want to emphasize my key skills and experiences in my cover letter. Here is my resume: [insert resume or upload]. Could you help me write a section that effectively highlights these key skills and experiences, and shows how they make me a strong candidate for the job?"

Describing Your Most Significant Achievements

Prompt: "I would like to include a description of my most significant achievements in my cover letter. Here is my resume: [insert resume or upload]. Can you help me write a powerful paragraph that highlights these achievements and demonstrates my value to potential employers?" Certainly! Here are specific ChatGPT prompts for category #3: Aligning with Job Requirements

9. Aligning with Job Requirements ChatGPT Prompts for Writing Cover Letters

Explaining how your experience fits the role.

Prompt: "I need to explain how my experience fits the role in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Can you help me write a paragraph that demonstrates how my past experiences make me an ideal candidate for this position?"

Demonstrating Understanding of the Company’s Needs

Prompt: "I want to show that I understand the company's needs in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Could you help me write a section that demonstrates my understanding of the company’s goals and how my background can contribute to achieving them?"

10. Achievements and Impact ChatGPT Prompts for Writing Cover Letter

Detailing specific accomplishments.

Prompt: "I want to detail specific accomplishments in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Could you help me write a section that highlights my key accomplishments and how they are relevant to the position I'm applying for?"

Quantifying Your Impact in Previous Roles

Prompt: "I need to quantify my impact in previous roles for my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Can you help me craft a paragraph that uses numbers and metrics to show the impact I've made in my past positions?"

Sharing Success Stories Relevant to the Job

Prompt: "I want to share success stories that are relevant to the job I'm applying for in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Could you help me write a section that narrates a couple of success stories that demonstrate my qualifications and achievements?"

11. Company and Industry Knowledge ChatGPT Prompts for Writing Cover Letters

Showing knowledge of the company and its mission.

Prompt: "I want to show my knowledge of the company and its mission in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description], my resume: [insert resume], and some information about the company: [insert company information]. Could you help me write a section that demonstrates my understanding of the company's mission and how my background aligns with their goals?"

Discussing Industry Trends and Your Contributions

Prompt: "I need to discuss industry trends and how I can contribute to them in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Can you help me write a paragraph that highlights my awareness of current industry trends and how my skills and experiences can contribute to the company's success?"

Demonstrating Passion for the Field and the Role

Prompt: "I want to demonstrate my passion for the field and the role in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Could you help me write a section that conveys my enthusiasm for the industry and my excitement about the opportunity to work with the company?"

12. Closing and Call to Action ChatGPT Prompts for Writing Cover Letters

Expressing enthusiasm for the position.

Prompt: "I want to express my enthusiasm for the position in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Could you help me write a closing paragraph that conveys my excitement about the role and my eagerness to contribute to the company?"

Reiterating Key Qualifications

Prompt: "I need to reiterate my key qualifications in the closing paragraph of my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Can you help me craft a closing section that reinforces my most relevant skills and experiences, ensuring they are fresh in the hiring manager’s mind?"

Providing Contact Information and Availability for an Interview

Prompt: "I want to provide my contact information and availability for an interview in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Could you help me write a professional closing paragraph that includes my contact details and suggests my availability for an interview?"

13. Customization for Specific Roles and Levels ChatGPT Prompts for Cover Letters

Tailoring cover letters for different industries.

Prompt: "I want to tailor my cover letter for a specific industry. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Can you help me write a section that highlights my relevant skills and experiences for this industry, making it clear why I am a great fit for this type of role?"

Adapting Cover Letters for Entry-Level Positions

Prompt: "I need to adapt my cover letter for an entry-level position. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Could you help me craft a cover letter that emphasizes my education, internships, and any relevant skills that make me a strong candidate for this entry-level role?"

Customizing for Mid-Career Roles

Prompt: "I want to customize my cover letter for a mid-career position. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Can you help me write a section that highlights my experience, key achievements, and how my background makes me well-suited for this mid-level role?"

Writing for Senior Positions and Executive Roles

Prompt: "I need to write a cover letter for a senior position or executive role. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Could you help me craft a section that emphasizes my leadership experience, strategic vision, and the significant impact I've had in previous roles, demonstrating my readiness for this high-level position?"

14. Addressing Potential Concerns ChatGPT Prompts for Writing Cover Letters

Explaining career gaps.

Prompt: "I need to explain a career gap in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Could you help me write a section that addresses this gap positively and reassures the employer about my readiness and enthusiasm for this role?"

Justifying Changes in Career Paths

Prompt: "I want to justify my change in career paths in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Can you help me write a paragraph that explains my reasons for this career change and how my skills and experiences make me a suitable candidate for this new direction?"

Addressing Potential Employer Concerns

Prompt: "I need to address potential concerns an employer might have about my application in my cover letter. Here is the job description: [insert job description] and my resume: [insert resume]. Could you help me craft a section that preempts and addresses these concerns, emphasizing my strengths and suitability for the role?"

• Key Elements of an Effective Cover Letter

Crafting an effective cover letter involves including essential elements that showcase your qualifications and fit for the role. Here's what you need to include:

1. Contact Information

Begin with your contact details, followed by the employer’s contact information.

• Your full name, address, phone number, and email.
• Employer’s name, company, and address.

2. Salutation

Address the hiring manager directly. If you don’t know their name, use a generic greeting like "Dear Hiring Manager."

3. Introduction

Capture attention with a strong opening.

• Mention the job title you're applying for.
• Explain how you found the job listing.

4. Professional Experience

Highlight your relevant work experience.

• Focus on key accomplishments and responsibilities.
• Relate your experience to the job requirements.

Emphasize the skills that make you a suitable candidate.

• Mention specific skills listed in the job description.
• Provide examples of how you’ve applied these skills in past roles.

6. Company Knowledge

Show that you’ve researched the company.

• Mention the company’s values, mission, or recent achievements.
• Explain why you’re interested in working for this particular company.

End with a strong closing statement.

• Express enthusiasm for the position.
• Include a call to action, such as expressing your desire for an interview.

8. Signature

Finish with a professional closing and your signature.

• Use "Sincerely" or "Best regards."
• Include your typed name and, if sending a hard copy, your handwritten signature above it.

By incorporating these key elements, you can create a compelling and professional cover letter that stands out to potential employers.

• Tailoring Your Cover Letter with ChatGPT

Customize your cover letter to fit the specific job and company with the help of ChatGPT by following these tips:

• Personalize Details: Replace generic phrases with specific information about your experiences and the company. Mention the company's recent projects or achievements to show you’ve done your homework. Example prompt: "Mention my experience with [Specific Technology or Project] and how it aligns with [Company Name]'s recent project on [Company Project]."
• Adjust Tone and Style: Ensure the content matches your personal voice and the company’s culture. If the company has a formal tone, keep your language professional. If they’re more casual, a friendly tone is appropriate. Example prompt: "Rewrite the following paragraph in a more formal tone suitable for [Company Name]'s corporate culture."
• Highlight Relevant Experience: Focus on the experiences that are most relevant to the job you’re applying for. Describe how your past roles have prepared you for the responsibilities of the new position. Example prompt: "Detail my experience managing a team at [Previous Company] and how it prepares me for the team lead role at [Company Name]."
• Emphasize Key Skills: Clearly outline the skills that make you a strong candidate. Provide examples of how you have successfully used these skills in your previous roles. Example prompt: "Describe my proficiency in [Skill], including specific instances where I used this skill to achieve significant results."
• Reflect Company Values: Show that your values align with those of the company. Mention specific aspects of the company's mission or values that resonate with you and how you embody these in your work. Example prompt: "Highlight how my commitment to [Value] aligns with [Company Name]'s mission statement, particularly in their initiative on [Company Initiative]."

By using these detailed prompts with ChatGPT, you can ensure that your cover letter is both personalized and highly relevant to the job you are applying for.

• Common Mistakes to Avoid in ChatGPT-Generated Cover Letters

When using ChatGPT to generate cover letters, it’s important to be aware of common pitfalls to ensure your letter stands out for the right reasons.

Overly Generic Content: ChatGPT may produce generic phrases that lack specificity. Always personalize these sections by adding unique details about your experiences and the company. For instance, instead of "I am excited to apply for this position," specify why you are excited and how your background makes you a good fit.

Lack of Customization: A one-size-fits-all cover letter won’t impress employers. Tailor each cover letter to the job and company. Use prompts like "Mention my experience with [Specific Technology] relevant to [Company Name]'s projects."

Repetitive Phrases: ChatGPT might repeat certain phrases or ideas. Carefully review the content to ensure variety and richness in language. Use prompts to generate varied content, such as "List different ways to describe my teamwork skills."

Incorrect Tone and Style: The tone may not always match the company's culture. Adjust the language to be either more formal or casual based on the company’s preference. Example prompt: "Rewrite this paragraph in a professional tone suitable for a corporate environment."

Ignoring Key Job Requirements: Ensure that the cover letter addresses all key requirements listed in the job description. Prompt ChatGPT with specifics, like "Explain how my experience with [Skill] meets the requirements for the [Job Title] position."

Grammatical Errors: While ChatGPT is proficient in grammar, it’s not infallible. Always proofread the final content or use an additional grammar-checking tool. Example prompt: "Proofread the following paragraph and correct any grammatical errors."

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can leverage ChatGPT to create a polished, personalized, and effective cover letter that captures the attention of potential employers.

• Enhancing Your Cover Letter with ChatGPT

Improve the quality and effectiveness of your cover letter by leveraging ChatGPT's capabilities.

• Use Specific Prompts: Guide ChatGPT with detailed and clear prompts to generate precise content. For example, prompt: "Describe my leadership experience managing a team of 10 people at [Previous Company] and highlight a successful project we completed ahead of schedule."
• Incorporate Keywords: Ensure your cover letter includes keywords from the job description to pass through Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS). Example prompt: "Include keywords such as 'project management,' 'budget oversight,' and 'team leadership' in the context of my experience."
• Show Enthusiasm: Express genuine interest in the role and company. Use prompts like: "Write a paragraph expressing my enthusiasm for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], mentioning specific aspects of their recent work that excite me."
• Highlight Achievements: Focus on your most notable accomplishments that are relevant to the job. Example prompt: "Detail my achievement in increasing sales by 20% at [Previous Company] and explain how this experience will benefit [Company Name]."
• Address Potential Concerns: Preemptively address any potential concerns an employer might have about your application. Example prompt: "Explain how my skills from a different industry are transferable and valuable for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]."
• Ensure Professionalism: Maintain a professional tone and correct format. Use ChatGPT to polish your draft: "Format this cover letter to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a formal tone throughout."

Madison Norton

VP Marketing & Resume Expert

Madison is the VP Marketing and General Manager at VisualCV . He's a seasoned marketing leader, resume writing and career marketing expert and now helping people grow their own career marketing strategies to build a career they love.

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June 16, 2024

Over 50+ professional cover letter examples to include with your job application - easy to create a custom cover letter for each application.

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Fresh Graduate Cover Letter

Cover letter maker.

Applying for your first job or internship after graduation can be challenging, especially when you have little to no experience in the workforce. A well-crafted cover letter can significantly increase your chances of landing that dream job. This article will guide you on how to write an effective fresh graduate cover letter, provide examples, and offer practical tips to help you stand out from the competition.

What is a Fresh Graduate Cover Letter?

A Fresh Graduate Cover Letter is a document accompanying a resume, specifically written by recent graduates seeking their first job or internship opportunity. This letter focuses on their academic achievements, internship experience, coursework, and relevant skills that align with the job’s requirements.

What is the Best Example of a Fresh Graduate Cover Letter?

The best cover letter example of a fresh graduate seamlessly merges academic accomplishments, relevant skills, and any internships or volunteer work to demonstrate a candidate’s potential to succeed in the targeted role. The key is to focus on transferable skills and highlight how you can contribute to the company.

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am excited to apply for the junior analyst position at XYZ Company, as advertised on your careers page. As a recent Business Administration graduate from ABC University, I am eager to apply my academic knowledge in a practical setting.

During my time at ABC University, I majored in Finance and completed an internship with DEF Firm. I worked directly under the senior analyst and assisted with data analysis and presentation. This experience, combined with my academic background, makes me a strong candidate for this position.

I am confident that my passion for data analysis and strong analytical skills would allow me to make a significant contribution to the XYZ team. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your team.

Yours Sincerely, [Your Name]

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Free Fresh Graduate Cover Letters – Copy & Paste

We understand that writing a cover letter can be daunting, especially when you’re fresh out of college. Here are some free templates to guide you. You can copy, paste, and customize them to suit your specific circumstances and the job you’re applying for.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter with No Experience Example

Writing a cover letter with no work experience can be a challenge, but it’s certainly not impossible. In such a case, your aim should be to highlight your academic achievements, volunteer work, internships, and transferable skills. The example below is a guide on how to write a compelling cover letter even with no work experience:

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I am writing to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate from [Your University] with a degree in [Your Degree], I am eager to start my career in [Industry Name] with an innovative company such as yours.

During my time at university, I [talk about a project or accomplishment]. Additionally, I developed strong [mention specific skills] skills, which I believe are highly applicable to the role of [Job Title].

I am excited about the opportunity to bring my unique blend of skills and experience to your esteemed company and am confident in my ability to become a productive member of your team.

Thank you for considering my application.

Size: 26 KB

How to Use: Use this template as a guide. Remember to personalize it with your own details, and add specific accomplishments and skills that align with the job description. Tailoring your cover letter to each job application will show the hiring manager that you’re genuinely interested in the position and the company.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Job Application Examples

Crafting an effective cover letter for job application as a fresh graduate for a specific job application requires highlighting your academic achievements, relevant coursework, internships, or projects related to the job. Here is an example to guide you:

I am writing to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name] as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate from [University Name] with a degree in [Degree Name], I believe I am well-equipped to contribute effectively to your team.

In my final year project, I worked on [describe the project and your role briefly]. This experience gave me hands-on exposure to [mention relevant skills or knowledge that are pertinent to the job]. I am eager to apply this knowledge and grow further at [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my application with you further.

How to Use: Remember to replace the placeholders with your information and tailor the content to match the job requirements and the company’s culture.

Fresh Engineering Graduate Cover Letter Example

As a fresh engineering graduate, your cover letter should highlight technical skills, academic projects, and engineering internships. Here’s an example:

I’m writing to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. I recently graduated from [University Name] with a Bachelor’s degree in [Engineering Discipline].

During my time at university, I worked on a project [describe the project and your role], which helped me develop practical skills in [mention specific engineering skills]. In addition, my internship at [Company Name] allowed me to gain hands-on experience in the field.

I am eager to contribute my energy, dedication, and technical skills to your esteemed company. Thank you for considering my application.

How to Use: Adapt this  engineering cover letter  to fit your own experiences and achievements. Be sure to highlight engineering projects or internships that align with the job you’re applying for.

Fresh Medical Graduate Cover Letter Example

A cover letter for a fresh medical graduate should focus on clinical experiences, internships, and your passion for medicine. Here’s a suitable example:

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate from [University Name] with a [Degree Name], I am eager to begin my career at your respected institution.

During my clinical rotations at [Hospital/Clinic Name], I gained hands-on experience in [specific medical skills]. My experience, coupled with my passion for helping others, makes me a strong candidate for this position.

I look forward to the opportunity to provide compassionate and dedicated care to your patients. Thank you for considering my application.

How to Use: Modify this example by inserting your details, the hiring manager’s name, and specific skills or experiences relevant to the job.

Fresh Architect Graduate Cover Letter Example

A fresh architect graduate cover letter should showcase your design skills, technical knowledge, and any relevant projects or internships you’ve completed. Here’s an example:

I’m applying for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], which I saw listed on [Job Advertisement Source]. I have recently graduated from [University Name] with a Bachelor’s degree in Architecture.

In my final year, I was part of a project [describe the project and your role]. This experience allowed me to develop my design and technical skills in [mention specific skills].

I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [Company Name] and to grow as a professional. Thank you for considering my application.

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How to Use: Personalize this template by including your specific experiences, skills, and academic achievements related to the field of architecture.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Customer Service Example

As a fresh graduate applying for a customer service position, your cover letter should highlight your communication skills, problem-solving abilities, and any customer service or sales-related experience. Here’s a sample:

I am writing to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name] as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. I recently graduated from [University Name] with a degree in [Degree Name], and I believe my skills and experiences align with your needs.

During my part-time role at [Previous Company Name], I developed strong customer service skills and a solution-focused mindset. I also learned to handle customer complaints and maintain a positive customer experience.

I am excited about the possibility of bringing my unique blend of skills and experience to [Company Name]. Thank you for considering my application.

How to Use: Modify this customer service cover letter to include your own experiences, especially any roles or projects where you have demonstrated strong customer service skills.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Internship Example

When applying for an internship as a fresh graduate, your cover letter should highlight your eagerness to learn, relevant coursework, and any academic or extracurricular achievements. Here’s a sample:

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I’m excited to apply for the internship position at [Company Name] which I discovered on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate from [University Name] with a degree in [Degree Name], I’m eager to apply my knowledge in a practical setting.

During my university career, I excelled in [mention specific courses or projects], which I believe will be beneficial for this role. My professors commended my [mention specific skills or attributes], and I’m confident these will be valuable in this internship.

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to the possibility of contributing to [Company Name].

How to Use: Modify this template by including your specific academic and extracurricular achievements. Highlight skills and experiences that align with the internship role.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Bank Teller Example

A fresh graduate cover letter for a bank teller position should showcase your attention to detail, mathematical skills, and any relevant internships or part-time roles. Here’s a sample:

I am writing to apply for the Bank Teller position at [Company Name] that I saw advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. I recently graduated from [University Name] with a degree in [Degree Name], and I am eager to apply my skills in the banking industry.

During my time at university, I took several courses in banking and finance, which have given me a solid understanding of banking principles. I also completed an internship at [Internship Company Name], where I developed strong customer service skills.

I am excited about the possibility of bringing my dedication and strong work ethic to [Company Name]. Thank you for considering my application.

How to Use: Personalize this template by including your specific experiences, especially any roles or projects where you have demonstrated relevant skills.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Finance Management Example

Applying for a position in finance management as a fresh graduate necessitates a cover letter that highlights analytical skills, attention to detail, and knowledge of financial principles. Consider this example:

I am excited to apply for the Finance Management trainee position at [Company Name] that I learned about from [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate from [University Name] with a degree in [Degree Name], I am eager to bring my financial acumen to your team.

My coursework in corporate finance, investment strategies, and business valuation, along with my proficiency in Excel, makes me a strong candidate for this position. During my internship at [Internship Company Name], I gained hands-on experience in financial reporting and analysis.

I am confident that I can contribute to [Company Name]’s goals and look forward to potentially joining your team. Thank you for considering my application.

How to Use: Modify this  finance cover letter  to fit your specific skills and experiences. Highlight academic and internship experiences relevant to finance management.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Job Application Example

For a fresh graduate job application, the cover letter should exhibit transferable skills, academic knowledge, and a willingness to learn. Here is an example:

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Position] at [Company Name], as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. I recently graduated from [University Name] with a degree in [Degree Name] and am eager to apply my academic knowledge in a professional setting.

During my time at [University Name], I excelled in [mention specific courses or projects]. I am confident that these experiences have prepared me well for the responsibilities of the [Job Position].

I am excited about the possibility of joining the [Company Name] team and am confident that I can contribute to your mission. Thank you for considering my application.

How to Use: This general template can be adapted to any job application. Include specifics about your degree and university experience, and tailor the letter to the job responsibilities.

Fresh Mechanical Engineering Graduate Cover Letter Example

A cover letter for a fresh mechanical engineering graduate should emphasize technical knowledge, hands-on experiences during internships or projects, and problem-solving skills. Here is an example:

I am writing to apply for the Mechanical Engineer position at [Company Name] that was advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. I recently graduated from [University Name] with a Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering and I am excited to apply the skills I have acquired in a practical setting.

During my university studies, I undertook a project on [briefly describe a project or achievement], which honed my problem-solving and teamwork skills. My internship at [Internship Company Name] gave me hands-on experience in designing mechanical systems and conducting failure analysis, both of which are critical for the [Job Position].

I am eager to bring my engineering skills to [Company Name] and contribute to your ongoing projects. Thank you for considering my application.

How to Use: Modify this template to fit your specific skills and experiences. Highlight academic and internship experiences relevant to mechanical engineering.

Sample Fresh Graduate Cover Letter Example

A general cover letter sample for fresh graduates across fields may look like this:

I am writing to apply for the position of [Job Position] at [Company Name], as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. Having recently graduated from [University Name] with a degree in [Degree Name], I am excited to bring my skills and knowledge to your team.

Throughout my academic career, I have demonstrated [mention specific skills or accomplishments]. These experiences have equipped me with the ability to [describe how these experiences will benefit the job role].

I look forward to the opportunity of discussing my application with you further. Thank you for considering my application.

How to Use: This is a broad fresh graduate cover letter template that can be modified to suit any job application. Replace the placeholders with your specific details and tailor the skills and experiences to match the job description.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Human Resource Example

A fresh graduate applying for a position in human resources should highlight their understanding of employee relations, data analysis, and legal regulations. Let’s consider this example:

I am excited to apply for the Human Resource Assistant position at [Company Name] as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. I recently graduated from [University Name] with a Bachelor’s degree in Human Resources Management and am eager to start my career in your esteemed organization.

During my final year, I completed an internship with [Company Name], where I gained firsthand experience in employee relations, HR software, and legal compliance. I believe these skills will greatly contribute to your team.

I look forward to the possibility of contributing to [Company Name]. Thank you for considering my application.

How to Use: Customize this human resource cover letter with your details. Emphasize any internship experiences, HR-related coursework, or capstone projects.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Accounting Example

For an accounting position, a fresh graduate should emphasize their proficiency with accounting software, attention to detail, and understanding of accounting principles. Here’s an example:

I am writing to apply for the Accountant position at [Company Name] advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. I am a recent graduate from [University Name] with a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting, ready to start my career in the field.

At university, I took part in an intensive Accounting practicum where I developed strong analytical skills and familiarity with popular accounting software, such as QuickBooks and Sage. I am confident that my skills will contribute to [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing it further with you.

How to Use: Adapt this letter by including specific coursework or projects relevant to the job role. You can also mention certifications (like CPA) if you have any.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Business Administration Example

For a Business Administration role, a fresh graduate can underline their understanding of business processes, organizational behavior, and project management. Here is a great example:

I’m thrilled to apply for the Business Administration Trainee position at [Company Name], as posted on [Job Advertisement Source]. I am a recent graduate from [University Name] with a degree in Business Administration and am keen to apply the knowledge and skills I have acquired in a practical setting.

As part of my course, I have completed projects in areas such as project management, organizational behavior, and business strategy. I believe these experiences will be beneficial to [Company Name] and align with the duties of the position.

I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my application further.

How to Use: Replace the brackets with your own information, and feel free to highlight any specific business administration projects or internships that would make you a strong candidate.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Interior Design Example

A fresh graduate applying for an Interior Design role might want to highlight their creativity, knowledge of design software, and understanding of design principles. Here’s a sample:

I am writing to apply for the Interior Designer position at [Company Name] listed on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate from [University Name] with a degree in Interior Design, I am eager to apply my creative skills and education in a practical setting.

I have developed a keen eye for design and a proficiency in [mention design software], which I believe align well with the job description. In addition, my senior year project, which involved redesigning a commercial space, has given me practical experience that I can bring to your team.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

How to Use: Be sure to include details about your design software skills and any hands-on experience from school projects or internships.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Graphic Designer Example

A graphic designer cover letter for fresh graduate can highlight their creative skills, software expertise, and understanding of design principles. Here’s a sample:

I am excited to apply for the Junior Graphic Designer position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate from [University Name] with a degree in Graphic Design, I am passionate about visual communication and eager to put my creativity to work.

In my coursework, I honed my skills in Adobe Creative Suite, which I understand is a requirement for this position. My portfolio, which I have included as an attachment, demonstrates a variety of design skills including typography, color theory, and digital illustration.

I look forward to potentially discussing my qualifications further.

How to Use: Replace the placeholders with your details. Make sure to highlight any specific graphic design software skills or projects that you have worked on.

General Fresh Graduate Cover Letter Example

For a more general application, a fresh graduate might highlight transferable skills, academic achievements, and eagerness to learn. Here’s an example:

I am eager to apply for the [Job Title] role at [Company Name], as listed on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate from [University Name] with a degree in [Your Degree], I am confident that my academic achievements and passion for learning will make me a strong candidate for this role.

I have honed my skills in research, project management, and teamwork during my time at university and I’m excited to bring these skills to a professional setting.

How to Use: Be sure to include information about your degree and any transferable skills that would be relevant to the role you’re applying for.

Fresh College Graduate Cover Letter Example

For fresh college graduates, a cover letter might highlight academic accomplishments, internships, and relevant coursework. Here’s a sample:

I’m thrilled to apply for the [Job Title] role at [Company Name] advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate from [University Name], I have a strong educational foundation in [Your Major], and I am eager to bring my knowledge and enthusiasm to this role.

During my time in college, I completed an internship at [Internship Company] where I gained experience in [describe what you learned or did]. I believe this experience, coupled with my academic accomplishments, makes me a strong fit for this role.

How to Use: Replace the placeholders with your details. Highlight any internships, relevant coursework, or academic accomplishments that make you a strong candidate for the role.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for Technician Example

A technician’s cover letter would showcase technical skills, practical experience, and relevant academic knowledge. Here’s a sample:

I am excited to apply for the Technician position at [Company Name], as listed on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate of [University/College Name] with a degree in [Your Degree], I am well equipped with the theoretical knowledge and practical training necessary for this role.

During my academic tenure, I gained hands-on experience in troubleshooting, maintaining and repairing various types of equipment, which I believe will serve me well in this role. I am confident in my ability to quickly learn and adapt to new systems and procedures.

How to Use: Personalize this letter by including specific details about the technical skills and experience you possess that align with the job requirements.

Fresh Graduate Cover Letter for IT Job Example

An IT job cover letter would showcase software and hardware knowledge, problem-solving skills, and relevant academic achievements. Here’s an example:

I am thrilled to apply for the IT Specialist role at [Company Name], as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate of [University Name] with a degree in Information Technology, I am excited to apply my skills in a practical setting.

During my studies, I excelled in my coursework on networks, databases, and user support. I also gained practical experience through an internship at [Company Name], where I honed my problem-solving skills and learned to provide excellent customer service.

How to Use: Replace the placeholders with your specific details. Be sure to emphasize any coursework, internships, or skills that are relevant to the role you’re applying for.

Recent Graduate Cover Letter Example

A recent graduate can highlight their academic achievements, eagerness to contribute, and transferable skills. Here’s an example:

I am excited to apply for the [Job Title] role at [Company Name], as listed on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent graduate of [University Name] with a degree in [Your Degree], I am confident in my ability to make a meaningful contribution to your team.

Throughout my academic career, I have consistently demonstrated a strong work ethic, critical thinking skills, and the ability to meet deadlines. I am eager to apply these skills in a professional setting and believe I would make a valuable addition to your team.

How to Use: Fill in the placeholders with your personal details. Be sure to emphasize your strengths and any skills or experiences that make you a strong fit for the role.

Fresh Computer Science Graduate Cover Letter Example

A cover letter for a Computer Science graduate would highlight programming skills, problem-solving abilities, and project experience. Here’s a sample:

I am writing to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Job Advertisement Source]. As a recent Computer Science graduate from [University Name], I have a solid foundation in data structures, algorithms, and software engineering principles.

I have honed my coding skills through a variety of group projects and independent work, using languages like Java, Python, and C++. Additionally, my experience as an intern at [Company Name] allowed me to develop my problem-solving skills and learn to collaborate effectively with a team.

How to Use: Personalize this letter by including the specific programming languages and tools you’re familiar with. Mention any internships or projects that provided practical experience.

How do you Write a Cover Letter for a Fresh Graduate?

1. Start with a Formal Greeting: Address the hiring manager by their name, if it’s known. Otherwise, use a generic greeting like “Dear Hiring Manager.”

2. Open with Enthusiasm: State the position you’re applying for and express your excitement about the opportunity.

3. Highlight Relevant Skills and Experiences: Discuss your academic achievements, internships, and any skills that make you a good fit for the role.

4. Show Your Knowledge of the Company: Demonstrate that you’ve researched the company and explain why you’re interested in working there.

5. Close with a Call to Action: Thank the hiring manager for considering your application and express your interest in discussing the position further.

Tips for Fresh Graduate Cover Letter Format

1. Keep It Brief: Limit your cover letter to a single page.

2. Use a Professional Tone: Write in a formal, respectful tone. Avoid using slang or overly casual language.

3. Customize Each Letter: Tailor each cover letter to the specific job you’re applying for. Highlight the skills and experiences that are most relevant to the role.

4. Proofread: Ensure your cover letter is free of spelling and grammar mistakes. Consider having someone else read it over as well.

Writing a cover letter as a fresh graduate can be a challenging task. However, by carefully highlighting your academic achievements, skills, and enthusiasm for the role, you can make a strong impression on hiring managers. Remember to tailor each cover letter to the specific job you’re applying for and to proofread carefully.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Write a cover letter for a college student applying for an internship at an educational technology company

Form a cover letter for a high school student seeking a part-time job at a local bookstore.