brief biography of a famous viking warrior or person

Nordic Perspective

The 33 Greatest & Most Famous Vikings in History (Ranked)

While the Old Norse sea-raiders we call Vikings were mostly known for their brutal raids and forceful settlements around the European continent, they also achieved many arguably impressive feats during their heyday. Some of these came in the form of epic journeys to the edges of the known world, the likes of which would not be seen again for more than 500 years.

So which of the Vikings made the biggest splash throughout history? Turns out that was a fairly hard question that not many had tried to answer. So naturally, I set out to find and summarize a decent list of the Norsemen (and women) who had the most impact on their peers as well as our modern-day societies and cultures.

In other words: here are the 33 greatest and most famous vikings of all time, and their adventures and conquests.

ℹ️ Many of these stories have been documented and verified through independently written sources, and we can be pretty certain about their authenticity. But some of them are primarily based on the Old Norse Sagas that were written down at least three centuries after the events they describe, so they should be taken with a grain of salt (as historians mostly do when they refer to them).

Cnut the Great

As the conquering King of England, Denmark, and Norway, Knútr (a.k.a. Knud, Knut, Canute, Cnut) is without a doubt one of the most influential Vikings in history, establishing a Norse rule in the North Sea for the first and only time in history.

So why was Knud such a successful and infamous viking? Let’s take a look at his life:

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In 1013 the 16-18 year-old Knud joined his father King Sweynn Forkbeard on Viking raids in England, and after Sweynn was killed in battle, his army appointed Knud as the new King before they returned to Denmark in 1014.

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Upon returning Knud found his brother Harald had swooped in on the throne, which he allowed in exchange for Harald building him a fleet to invade England and avenge their father’s death.

This invasion materialized in 1015 when he was joined by Erik the Earl and Thorkell the Tall, and slowly took over England, piece by piece.

The English King Ethelred died during the siege of London in 1016, and after his son Edmund managed to repel the Viking army, the two Kings decided to negotiate.

Somehow ( ahem ) Knud emerged from the meeting as the only living King, and was confirmed as King of all of England by the council of bishops, earls, and ealdormen — who all feared a destabilized England as the other alternative.

After his brother Harald died and Knud later invaded Norway, he could call himself King of England, Denmark, and Norway, ruler of a North Sea empire the world had not seen before or since.

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Ragnar Lothbrok

Ragnar Lodbrok is without a doubt one of the most famous Vikings of all time, and would’ve likely ended up as #1 if it wasn’t for the fact that he did not succeed in taking England (as Knud did).

Nonetheless, Ragnar was a legendary Viking hero whose legacy has been immortalized in numerous sagas ( The Saga of Ragnar Lodbrok , The Tale of Ragnar’s Sons , and Ragnarsdrápa) passed down through oral tradition from generation to generation, as well as more modern takes such as the wildly popular (but not entirely historical) Vikings tv series .

According to the Sagas, Ragnar was born in the late 8th century and became King of Sweden in the early 9th century after succeeding his father, King Sigurd Ring (who by the way serves as the inspiration behind Lord of the Rings , among many other tales).

He was likely a fierce warrior and skilled navigator who is credited with having raided England, France, and other parts of Europe during the 9th century. Ragnar also fathered several famous Viking kings and warriors, including Halfdan Ragnarsson, Ivar the Boneless, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, and Björn Ironside (most of whom would invade England with the Great Heathen Army, to avenge their father’s death).

Through his many exploits and the massive legacy he left behind, Ragnar has become one of the most famous and talked-about Vikings of all time, not the least because of the many Old Norse sagas portraying his exploits.

And in recent years there’s of course the hugely popular Vikings series that is loosely based on the Viking sagas revolving around Ragnar’s life.

The legend of Ragnar Lothbrok is for sure one of the most well-known Viking stories, but it’s important to understand that a lot of the sources are semi-legendary at best, making it extremely hard to verify the events and people associated with Ragnar.

Some historians believe that Ragnar was a real person, while others claim that he was a composite character based on several different Viking kings. Whatever the case, it’s an amazing tale of amazing feats, which is still told to millions of people to this day.

Viking Age Hairstyles: Historical Examples & Modern Takes

You might’ve seen some very cool Norse hairstyles in one of the many Viking-inspired TV shows or movies lately, and thought to yourself “are those elaborate picture-perfect haircuts really historically accurate?”. Well, in many cases not at all. But, it turns out there are some accurate depictions out there too, so there is definitely hope if you’d like to find (or create) a historically accurate Viking hairstyle in modern times. Read Article Now

Rollo (Göngu-Hrólfr)

Rollo (Hrólfr), possibly also known as Rollo the Walker (Göngu-Hrólfr) due to his size preventing him from riding most horses, was a Viking who became the first Duke of Normandy, founding father of the Normans, and whose descendants would sit on the thrones of England, Ireland, Sicily, and Antioch for many centuries after his death.

He was without a doubt one of the Vikings who left the strongest legacy, and who paved the way for so many others that are etched in the halls of history. As a testament to this, his exploits are still remembered more than 1,000 years later, and his descendants still “rule” over England to this day.

Rollo was the son of a Viking chieftain, who was apparently killed in battle. After this, it’s told that Rollo sought revenge by killing all the Saxons he could find. He eventually left his home and went raiding the North Sea coast, and up the Rheine as far as Paris.

In Paris, Rollo met the French King Charles the Simple. Charles was tired of raiding Vikings and apparently very much impressed by Rollo’s strength and bravery, so he offered him many riches if he would become his ally and repel any future Viking raids.

Rollo accepted the offer and married Charles’ daughter, and happily ruled over Normandy for the remainder of his life. Normandy was however not enough for Rollo’s great-grandson, William the Conquerer, whose ambitious feats made him the first Norman King of England, and whose descendants still sit on the throne today.

Rollo died sometime after 1034 or 1035. His body was allegedly buried at Fécamp , but his tomb has not been found.

Erik "the Victorious" Segersäll

The first Swedish king who ruled over Svealand, Västergötland, and Östergötland (the three main regions that made up the core of medieval Sweden, thereby making him the first Swedish King in the more modern sense) was a great Viking in every way possible.

Erik started his reign by utterly defeating his unruly nephew Styrbjörn Starke in the three-day long Battle of Fýrisvellir, which earned him his epithet “the Victorious”.

After this, he invaded and defeated Sven Forkbeard’s Denmark as well, forcing Sven to eventually flee to England. Erik likely ruled over Denmark in addition to Sweden until his death, and he even seems to have converted to Christianity while in Denmark (which was Christianized before Sweden).

This was likely a short-lived conversion though, as he by all accounts proceeded to invade and raid the Christians in Saxony while he resided in Denmark, and many sources mention increased Viking activity in Northern Germany as a whole during Erik’s reign.

On top of this, he converted back to the Old Norse religion upon returning to his native Sweden.

Swedish Vikings: A Guide To Viking Age Swedes & Their Journeys

While there were likely more Norwegians and Danes than Swedes during the Viking Age, the Swedish Vikings still managed to spread their influence far and wide. Both runestones and sagas speak of Swedes who journeyed and conquered land and riches in England, France, Spain, Italy,  Gårdarike  (modern-day Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia),  Miklagård  (Constantinopel), Georgia, and Azerbadjan — to name a few. Read Article Now

Leif "the Lucky" Eriksson

Leif “the Lucky” Eriksson is one of the most famous and renowned Vikings of all time. He is believed to be the first European to set foot in North America, more than 500 years before Christopher Columbus.

Eriksson was born around 970 AD in Iceland, the son of Erik the Red and his wife Thjodhild. As you may already know, Leif’s father Erik was also a Viking explorer; founding the first Norse settlement in Greenland.

Leif also had a sister, or possibly half-sister, named Freydis, who you’ll get to know a bit more further down this list.

By all accounts, Eriksson was an accomplished Viking and a skilled shipbuilder and navigator. He is known to have sailed in Greenland, North America, and possibly even as far as the east coast of modern-day New England, USA.

According to the tales, Leif and his crew sailed westwards from Greenland in 999 CE after having heard tales of a new land by other explorers (such as Bjarni Herjólfsson who sailed there in 986 CE but never landed). They landed on the eastern coast of North America, where they at some point founded a settlement called Vinland (believed to be located at L’Anse aux Meadows , Newfoundland).

Archeological evidence also supports the existence of a Viking settlement at L’Anse aux Meadows , as researchers have found plenty of Viking artifacts and remaints around the area. The evidence includes turf walls, a forge, and a boat landing and has according to a 2021 study published in Nature been dated to 1021 AD (which suggests that it likely wasn’t established by Leif Eriksson on his first voyage).

The Vinland settlement fell apart some time after Leif’s death, and there is no record of it ever being re-established (though Norse sea-farers were thought to have explored the east coast of North America for up to a hundred years after).

Many of the artifacts found at the site at L’Anse aux Meadows are on display at The National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen today, including a sword and other tools made from American-sourced copper.

This checks out according to the Vinland sagas , which admittedly are not always considered reliable sources.

The Vinland Sagas are a collection of Norse sagas relating to the exploration of North America by Norsemen, including Leif Eriksson, prior to the voyages of Christopher Columbus and other later European explorers.

The most famous of the sagas is the Grœnlendinga Saga , which tells of the exploits of Erik the Red and his son Leif Eriksson in their exploration of Greenland and Vinland, respectively. The sagas also describe the encounters between the Norse and Native Americans.

The natives (called skrælingar by the Norse) were not surprisingly described as hostile to the Norse settlers, and likely also killed Leif’s brother Thorvald. They were described as living in houses made from wood and thatched roofs, and wore clothes of animal skins.

The Leif Eriksson statue at L’anse aux Meadows (shown above) was built in 2013, and is located on a hill overlooking the Vinland site in Newfoundland, Canada.

The memorial includes an exhibit about the settlement at Vinland. While the Vinland sagas are a major part of Norse mythology, the truth behind them is unknown.

Want to read more about Leif Erikson? I’ve written an article where I dive deeper into his life and all of his adventures if you’re interested:

Leif Erikson: The Full Story (History, Facts & Timeline)

Leif “the Lucky” Erikson might not have been a stereotypical Viking conqueror like some of his perhaps more famous Norse contemporaries, but he is still one of the greatest and most renowned Vikings of all time. This is of course due to his epic feat of being the first European to set foot in North America, more than 500 years before Christopher Columbus. Read Article Now

Sven Forkbeard

Sven Forkbeard was a Viking king who ruled Denmark, Norway, and England during different periods between 986 and 1014. He was the son of Harald Bluetooth, the first Christian king of Denmark, and his mother was Sigrid the Haughty, a powerful Swedish noblewoman.

Sven was a successful military leader who conquered Norway and England, and his son Canute the Great eventually became king of a North Sea empire spanning across Denmark, England, and Norway.

Sven was born and raised in a turbulent household; his father was constantly at war with neighboring kingdoms and had according to Emma of Normandy (a descendant of Rollo, by the way) nothing but hatred towards his son.

In 986, his father was overthrown by his rebellious subjects, and Sven and his brother Harold were forced to flee to England. There they joined their uncle, King Edward the Confessor, who made Sven a ealdorman (an Anglo-Saxon nobleman).

As such, in 993 Forkbeard led a rebellion against his father and seized the throne of Denmark. He then turned his sights on Norway, which he invaded in 1000. He also managed to become the first Danish King of England in 1013.

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Björn Ironside

Björn Ironside (Old Norse: Bjǫrn Járnsíða, Swedish: Björn Järnsida) was a Viking king and according to 12th- and 13th century Icelandic sources, the son of the legendary Ragnar Lodbrok. Björn is mentioned in the sagas as a great warrior who fought fiercly and withstood sword and axe blows as if his sides were made of iron, hence the nickname “Ironside”.

Björn was also described as a great king, and the founding father of the House of Munsö who ruled Sweden up until 1060.

According to Frankish sources such as Annales Bertiniani and the Chronicon Fontanellense , Björn was sent out to build himself a reputation when his father Ragnar Lodbrok ascended the Swedish throne, as was customary in the Old Norse world.

Björn did make a name for himself, including from campaigns in Francia and the Mediterranean.

A popular tale recounts how Björn and his men raided the monastery at Monte Casino in 869. They took away a large amount of booty, including wine, silver and gold as well as relics.

Erik the Red

Erik Thorvaldsson (a.k.a. Erik the Red) was born in Norway 950 CE to Thorvald Asvaldsson and his wife, Thjodhild. Through the misdeeds of his father, the family was banished from Norway to Iceland when Erik was still young. In keeping up with family tradition, Eric was in turn also banished from Iceland after being accused of manslaughter in 982.

This time he couldn’t go further west, as there wasn’t really anywhere else to go that people knew of at the time. But, according to legend he sailed westward in search of new land anyway, perhaps because of how desperate he was to leave Iceland behind.

He is believed to have discovered Greenland in 982 AD, and named it “Greenland” in order to entice settlers to the frozen land. Erik’s ploy worked, and many Norsemen eventually relocated to Greenland, where they established settlements and farmed the land.

Erik and his family were the first permanent settlers of Greenland, and they initially lived in a settlement on an island off the coast of present-day Nuuk, called Brattahlid. He was the first known European to explore and map the coasts of Greenland, which were often marred by icebergs and at the time seen as uninhabited.

The Norse settlements in Greenland thrived for centuries, until they were ultimately destroyed by climate change and the incoming Inuit people who had come from North America (and still live there today).

He was nicknamed “the Red” due to his red hair and beard, and was a very skilled navigator who was part of a select few who were able to traverse the treacherous waters of the North Atlantic Ocean.

Traditional legend says that Erik the Red was a descendant of the mythical hero Volsung and his wife Signy .

Harald Fairhair

Harald Fairhair was a king of Norway who, according to legend, united the country in the 9th century – transforming it from being nothing but a number of squabbling tribes to becoming a united and powerful kingdom.

He is considered the first king of Norway, and his rule is sometimes referred to as the beginning of the Norwegian monarchy.

Although there is no concrete evidence that Harald actually existed, many historians believe that he was a real person and that his reign marked an important turning point in Norwegian history.

In 882, Harald became the sole ruler of Norway. He was married to Ragnhild (Ragnhildr), daughter of King Hardecanute of Denmark, but also had children with other women. All in all, Harald had five confirmed sons: Eric Bloodaxe (by Ragnhild) Håkon the Good (by Tora Mosterstong from Moster, Sunnhordland, Norway) Ragnvald, Bjørn, and Halvdan.

It should be noted that there is no contemporary support for the claims of later sagas about Harald Fairhair, and that the modern-day academic debate on Harald’s story is split between two sides:

One that maintains that Harald Fairhair’s Icelandic and Norwegian historiography is a part of a mythical reconstruction of the origin of Iceland.

And the other that believes Harald Fairhair was in fact based on a historical king who ruled Vestlandet and whose name was definitely Harald (but perhaps not Fairhair ).

Harald Bluetooth

Harald Bluetooth was one of the most famous and successful Viking kings; born in the late 9th century, king of Denmark in 958 CE, and King of Norway in 970 CE.

He is best known for his attempts to unite Scandinavia under one ruler, and in recent times for giving his name to the Bluetooth wireless technology developed by Swedish tech company Ericsson .

Harald Bluetooth was a skilled warrior and strategist, and he successfully united large parts of Scandinavia and the North Sea coast under his rule. He also strengthened Danish law and culture during his reign. However, he met with resistance from some of the other Scandinavian kings, and eventually lost control of Norway.

In addition to his military achievements, Harald Bluetooth is also credited with introducing Christianity to Denmark and helping to develop the first form of written Danish language.

He also seemed to have a strategic mind, having the foresight to ally himself with the Holy Roman Emperor against the Magyars, and strengthening diplomatic ties with England and France. Perhaps his most impressive achievement, however, was building a network of roads and bridges that allowed for safe travel and trade throughout his kingdom.

After a long and successful reign, Harald Bluetooth died in 985 AD.

Rurik was a Varangian (or simply put a Swedish Viking) prince who led a group of Norsemen to an area in modern-day Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia in the late 9th century – from which they launched raiding parties, traders, and diplomats to all corners of the known world.

The Varangians started to be called the Rus , and their dominion Kievan Rus , which is where Rurik and his descendants laid the foundation to the Russian state (although the modern-day Russian government is desperatly trying to erase this link in an attempt to distance themselves from their Nordic forefathers).

The Rurik dynasty of Rus’ went on to rule Russia until 1612, when Tsar Vasily IV became the last Rurikid to rule as Tsar of Russia. Descendants of another Tsar (Ivan the Terrible) chose to join their mother Anastasia’s dynasty, and went on to become the famous Romanovs that then ruled until the Soviet revolution ended the age of Tsars.

From the Ukrainian, Belorussian, and Russian lands, the Rurik dynasty and the Kievan Rus raided Byzantine territories in the East and established trade relations with the Abbasid Caliphate. In 907, they even sacked the city of Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire.

Rurik has been credited with introducing both Norse paganism and the Old Norse language to Ukraine and Russia, and while his historicity is uncertain, Rurik is generally accepted to have been a real person and the founder of both the Ukrainian and the Russian state.

Among his most famous feats is his conquest of Ladoga and Novgorod , and his aforementioned military campaigns against the mighty Byzantine Empire.

As a leader, Rurik was known for his intelligence, strength, and courage, and he is credited with bringing stability to Russia during a time of political turmoil.

He is also remembered for his patronage of arts and culture, and for his efforts to promote Christianity in Russia.

Ivar the Boneless

Ivar the Boneless might be one of the most famous Vikings, but if we want to get technical he wasn’t really a Viking per se . He was born around 850 CE to Ragnar Lodbrok and Aslaug as a cripple, unable to stand or move his legs due to a birth defect, so he was unable to fight like other Viking men.

However, that didn’t stop him from becoming one of the most feared and respected Norse warriors of his time, which makes his accomplishments even more impressive.

The main reason Ivar went on to be remembered for thousands of years, was likely because he was extremely smart and cunning, and he often came up with clever strategies that helped him win battles when his legs and strength could not. He also had a fierce determination and was allegedly never afraid to take on any challenge.

In 865 CE, Ivar and his brothers commanded the Great Heathen Army’s invasion of England, to avenge their father’s disgraceful death to King Ella of Northrumbria (mentioned further up on the list).

Ivar and his brothers were victorious at the Battle of Ashdown in 871 CE, and would proceed to carve out a large part of the British Isles under Norse rule (which came to be known as Danelaw ).

Ivar the Boneless is also assumed to be identical to Ímar , the founder of the Uí Ímair dynasty. His descendants would rule Northumbria and dominate the Irish Sea region, founding the Kingdom of Dublin and most Irish cities that still exist today.

Ivar died around 873 CE, but his legacy lives on without a doubt.

Valdamarr (Vladimir the Great)

Vladimir, or Valdamarr as he was called in Scandinavia, is known for having consolidated the Rus’ (i.e. the Vikings who headed east from primarily Sweden ) realm spanning across modern-day Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, and all the way to the Baltic Sea.

He is also credited with Christianizing the Kievan Rus’ (as well as for being a hardcore pagan with “over 800 concubines” before converting).

When he was 14, Vladimir’s father died and his brother Yaropolk started murdering brothers to affirm his own rule of the Rus’. This resulted in Vladimir fleeing Novgorod to live with his Scandinavian relatives in Sweden, where he would plot his revenge.

While in Sweden, Vladimir did the most Viking thing one could do and raised a great army of Varangians (i.e. primarily Swedish Vikings) with help from his Norse relatives. With this army, he set out to conquer and take control over the Rus’ from his murderous brother, and restored the honor of the Rurikid dynasty.

Vladimir’s insignia is still in use today as the coat of arms of Ukraine, and he is considered an integral part of the histories of both Ukraine and Russia.

The symbol is supposed to depict a diving falcon, and is also found in other places the Rurikids ruled over or had relations to (such as modern-day Russia, Sweden, and Norway).

Ingvar Vittfarne (Ingvar the Far-Traveled)

Ingvar Vittfarne was a Swedish Viking who raided the coast of the Black Sea in 1040 CE, and reached as far as the Caspian Sea east of Azerbadzjan.

This Viking expedition has been mentioned on 25 runestones, the so-called Ingvar stones .

His Viking party included some 3000 warriors and was described in Yngvars saga víðförla  (also known as  Sagan om Ingwar Widtfarne och hans Son Swen ).

Old Nordic Symbols: Norse Runes & Viking Ornaments (Meanings & Examples)

Old Norse mythology is filled with fascinating symbolism, and the runic alphabets of Germanic Europe have told numerous tales of heroic deeds and tragic deaths over the years. Having worked with graphic design for most of my life, I’m a huge fan of typography and symbolism, and also a huge history nerd. So I’ve spent a lot of time reading about and trying to understand the Viking symbols left behind on runestones, jewelry, weapons, armor, and other items from the Viking Age.

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Haestein was a Dane once described as “the Most Horrible of the Viking Chiefs”, who raided in France and the mediterreanean (with Björn Ironside) among many other locations.

Based in Brittany, Haestein launched several raids upon the Frankish Empire, and eventually joined Björn Ironside when they took a fleet of 62 ships down the Loire to raid the Mediterranean coast.

During their raid of the city of Luna , Hastein — believing it was Rome — ordered his men to carry him to the church of the city and tell everyone he was going to convert to Catholicism.

Once inside, he was brought to the church, where he received the sacraments just before hopping down from his stretcher and sacking the city.

He went on to also sack the city of Pisa before finally returning to Brittany.

To get a better sense of who Hastein was, here’s how he was described by the chronicler and Picard monk Dudo of St. Quentin:

He has defiled nations, fleeing hither and thither; and he has claimed their wealth for himself and his followers. He has attacked a powerful lordship in Gaul; he has unlawfully appropriated the Frankish realm for himself. He has profaned the priesthood; he has tread in the sacristy. With words and deeds he has challenged the king of the Franks who, with his followers, has dolefully remained inside the cities. He rages around the walls of the garrisons as does a wolf around the pens of sheep. He accounts the Franks, withdrawn in fear within their garrisons, of slight value. He pursues them all, as a lion does stags. Whomever he meets, discovered distant from the garrisons, he butchers. Dudo of St. Quentin’s. Gesta Normannorum. Book 1. Chapter 3.

Later in life, he focused on England, where he raided for years against King Alfred the Great and his son Edward.

As an old man he was described as “the lusty and terrifying old warrior of the Loire and the Somme “, and is described as one of the most notorious and successful Vikings of all time by many.

To wrap up the story of Haestein, here are some more choice words by our friend Dudo to describe Haestein:

This was a man accursed: fierce, mightily cruel, and savage, pestilent, hostile, sombre, truculent, given to outrage, pestilent and untrustworthy, fickle and lawless. Death-dealing, uncouth, fertile in ruses, warmonger general, traitor, fomenter of evil, and double-dyed dissimulator … Dudo of St. Quentin’s. Gesta Normannorum. Book 1. Chapter 3.

Eric Bloodaxe

Eric allegedly first went out raiding at the ripe age of 12, and spent about four years raiding and pillaging the coasts of the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, including Denmark, Frisia, and Germany.

He proceeded to spend another four years raiding in Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and France.

According to the Sagas, Eric earned his epithet “Bloodaxe” when he slayed his half-brothers in order to rule Norway on his own (also earning him the nickname Eric “Brother-Bane” ).

To top off a Viking life well-lived, Eric spend his later years raiding and exploring Lappland and Bjarmaland in modern-day Russia.

Helge (Oleg the Prophet)

Possibly a relative and definitely the successor of Rurik who invaded and took control of what the Vikings called Gardarikr (the predecessor of modern-day Russia), continuing the line of Rurik rulers that would rule over much of what is today Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus until 1598.

Helge was the supreme ruler of the Rus’ (the Swedish Vikings settling in and ruling over lands connected to the rivers in modern-day Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, and the Baltic states) from 882 to 912.

He ultimately seized power of Kiev which laid the foundation for the Kievan Rus’ powerhouse that came to dominate most of what is today western Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine.

Sigurd Ring

Father to Ragnar Lodbrok according to the sagas. As a young man, Sigurd was crowned vassal King of Sweden under his uncle Harald Hildetand (Wartooth).

He ultimately rebelled against his uncle, and won the Battle of Bråvalla, where it is said Odin himself intervened on behalf of Sigurd. He became King of an independent Sweden, and was crowned King of Denmark as well eventually.

Later he fell in love with a young girl called Alvsol, who had five brothers intent on not letting him marry their sister. Sigurd proceeded to slay all five brothers but was mortally wounded himself, along with Alvsol who had taken poison to avoid being kidnapped (so she didn’t seem too keen either).

Sigurd threw the brothers and Alvsol onto a ship, set it on fire, jumped on himself, and finally threw himself on his sword as the fire raged around him.

Famous Viking shield-maiden, ruler of Norway, wife of Ragnar Lothbrok.

As the King of Sweden attacked Norway and slayed King Sigurd/Siward, the Norwegian king’s son Ragnar Lothbrok raced back to avenge his father, alongside a group of shieldmaidens disguised as men.

The most formidable of these were Lagertha, who was described as “a skilled Amazon, who, though a maiden, had the courage of a man, and fought in front among the bravest with her hair loose over her shoulders” in Saxo Grammaticus Gesta Danorum (which to be fair is considered pure fiction by many historians).

Lagertha impressed Ragnar to the extent that he wanted to marry her, which is when she decided to send her guard animals (a bear and great hound) onto him, ultimately an obstacle he overcome with ease. So they married, but for whatever reason this did not work out in the long run, still resulting in 3 children together.

The shield-maiden remained influential in Norway, and even sent 120 ships to support and save Ragnar in a Danish civil war later on. After returning to Norway, Lagertha ended up slaying her husband and claiming the kingdom in his stead.

Sveinn Asleifsson

Sveinn can almost be described as the “quintessential Viking”; a spirited freebooter whose favorite activities included drunkenness, murder and plundering.

Doesn’t get much more Viking than that, does it?

To further cement his Viking-ness, Sveinn’s claim to fame was when he fought and murdered the Earl of Orkney’s cup-bearer over a drinking game gone awry.

Gorm the Old

Gorm is the ancestral head of the Danish monarchy, a rule he took by force when he claimed at least half of Denmark in 936.

On top of his battlefield success, Gorm also raised three sons — one of whom was Harald Bluetooth — to become “Vikings in the truest sense, departing Denmark each summer to raid and pillage” as Arild Huitfeldt describes it.

Asgeir raided in France (Rouen) in 841 CE, acting as inspiration for the famous siege of Paris (maybe headed by Ragnar Lothbrok, or possibly an unrelated Reginfred ) in 845 CE.

So it would be fitting to call Asgeir the original Viking trailblazer, as his initiative would be followed by many a Norseman over the years to come.

Olaf Tryggvason

As the son of the recently murdered King of Viken (in Norway), Olaf had to flee to his mother’s native Sweden when he was only a few years old.

Eventually, his mother Astrid decided that they should travel to Gardarike (Kievan Rus) where her brother Sigurd was serving Vladimir the Great, but their ship was captured by Baltic Sea Vikings, and everyone on board were either killed or captured as slaves.

Olaf was sold to three different owners before his uncle Sigurd came to Estonia to collect taxes and suddenly noticed Olaf. After having bought his freedom, Sigurd finally brought Olaf to Gardarike as was Astrid’s original plan.

According to the sagas Olaf encountered one of his captors in Novgorod shortly thereafter, and apparently slew him on his own with an axe.

Olaf was made chief of Vladimir the Greats men-at-arms, but Vladimir soon started to feel threatened by Olaf and pushed him to set out on a period filled with raiding the Baltic and North Seas, seducing a Wendland Queen, warring against Harald Bluetooth, and eventually ascending the throne of Norway.

Styrbjörn Starke

Nephew of the first recorded Swedish King Eric Segersäll, who feared his claim to the Swedish throne and thus sent Styrbjörn away to raid in the Baltic Sea (to keep him busy and more importantly out of Sweden).

Styrbjörn (or Björn as was his original name) set out with 60 ships and started living the Viking life, ending up as Chief of the Jomsvikings who were settled in and around Jomsborg in modern-day Poland.

He then proceeded to invade and defeat Harald Bluetooth, married his daughter, and convinced Harald to join him in his quest to claim the throne of Sweden from his uncle.

When Styrbjörn landed in Sweden he apparently ordered all of his ships burned, to signify that he was there to stay (and prevent his men from fleeing).

When the army started moving by foot instead, Harald Bluetooth quickly turned around his ships and abandoned Styrbjörn.

After a three day long battle against his uncle King Eric, Styrbjörn was slain and his army utterly defeated. He might not have trumped his uncle’s accomplishments, but he gave it a good go in the most badass Viking way possible.

Gunnar of Hlíðarendi Hamundarsson

An Icelandic chieftan described as a handsome, notorious, and an almost god-like warrior.

Features in two sagas where he is practically invincible in battle; Gunnar is known for being a refined archer, a specialist at close combat, a physical freak capable of jumping his own height with armor on, as good with his left hand as his right, and a master at weilding a unique halberd-style weapon called the atgeir (which he stole from a raid on an Estonian island).

On top of this Gunnar could apparently throw stones like no other, was a skilled swimmer, and simply could not be beat at any game whatsoever.

Being a true Viking, Gunnar also enjoyed drinking mead, making friends, and challenging himself intellectually. He was described as very loyal to his friends, full of good advice, polite, intelligent, and firm in his convictions.

Despite his prowess, Gunnar met his end during an attack on his home from vindictive family members seeking to avenge their kin (who Gunnar had slain). During the attack, Gunnar woke up and stabbed one of the men through a gap with his  atgeir .

After being stabbed, the man apparently returned calmly to the others, who asked if there was anyone home. “Find that out for yourselves, but I am sure of, that his  atgeir  is home,” the man said, and then fell down dead.

Gunnar ultimately fell after being refused help by his wife to mend his broken bow. She refused because Gunnar had struck her earlier as a reaction to her stealing food from their neighbors during a famine.

Gardar Svavrsson

The second Viking to discover Iceland according to Landnámabók, which he did by chance after being blown off course outside Scotland around 860 CE.

He called it Gardarsholm – which did not catch on as it was later rebranded as Iceland (likely to stave off any opportunist vikings in search of land and riches).

Ubbe Ragnarsson

In 865 AD, Ubbe commanded the Great Heathen Army’s epic invasion of England alongside his brother Ivar. As one of Ragnar Lothbrok’s six sons, Ubbe sought to avenge his father’s death when he set sail for England with his brothers.

He led his men into battle against the Anglo-Saxons, in what is considered one of the most decisive events in Viking history. After defeating their enemies, Ubbe and his men settled in England, where he integrated into English society and fought alongside them in many battles.

He eventually ruled as King of East Anglia, and was considered a great leader of the Vikings in England.

Halfdan Ragnarsson

Halfdan was one of Ragnar Lothbrok’s six sons and was also called Hvitserk (“white shirt”). He was one of the commanders of the Great Heathen Army, and invaded England to avenge his father’s death.

Halfdan was the first Viking King of Northumbria (alongside his brother Ubbe who was King of East Anglia), and possibly also co-ruled Denmark with his brother Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye later on.

Egil Skallagrimsson

Egill was Iceland’s — and often also deemed Scandinavia’s — greatest skald (poet) and a mighty warrior to boot, if we are to believe the sagas ( Egil’s Saga specifically).

Egil was described as a large and brawny Viking even as a youngster, and went on to become what historians call the greatest poet of his time.

The poem’s Egil wrote are seen as authentic, but the details about his life perhaps less so (they do seem a bit too… flattering in some respects).

In Egil’s Saga, he is described as such:

thick-necked was he, and big-shouldered beyond other men, hard-featured, and grim when angry Egil’s Saga, ch. 55

Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye

Sigurd was according to some sources the son of Ragnar Lothbrok, and is one of the most enigmatic and complex characters in Viking mythology. His nickname came from being supposedly born with a mark in his eye, described as the image of a snake biting its own tail.

Sigurd inherited Zealand, Scania, Halland, the Danish islands, and Viken when Ragnar Lothbrok died in Aella’s snake pit in Northrumbria, and likely ruled Denmark along with his brother Halfdan up until Halfdan’s death in the Irish Sea in 877. There are some sources that allude to a direct lineage between Sigurd and the aforementioned King Cnut the Great.

Sigurd is best known for taking part in the Great Heathen Army’s invasion of England in 865, intended to avenge the death of his father Ragnar Lothbrok.

Rognvald "the Møre-Earl" Eysteinsson

Also known as “the Wise” and “the Powerful”, Rognvald supposedly lead an epic Norwegian expedition to defeat rebel Vikings in Orkney and Shetland islands, before launching their own raids upon Scotland, Ireland, and the Isle of Man.

The extent of this expedition is up for debate, but Rognvald is identified as the founder of the earldom of Orkney.

Guthrum was a younger relative of the Danish king Horik II who ruled from 854 until an unknown date in the 860s–870s.

After having failed in his campaign to become King of the Danes (and lost to his relative Horik), Guthrum became one of the commanders of the “Great Summer Army” that reinforced the “Great Heathen Army” that was based around Reading in 871 (and commanded by Halfdan, son of Ragnar Lodbrok).

After attacking the West Saxons multiple times the army finally wintered in London between 871–872, before going north to quell a revolt in Northumbria.

The army went on to conquer Mercia in 874, after which it was split in two with Halfdan taking one half to fight against Picts and Britons around Strathclyde, and Guthrum leading the other half south to continue fighting the West Saxons (Wessex).

In 878 Guthrum led a surprise attack at night against King Alfred of Wessex, who was forced to flee to the marshes of Somerset. Ultimately Alfred gathered his men and defeated Guthrum at the Battle of Edington, which led to Guthrum converting to the Christian faith as a vassal king of East Anglia, where he continued to rule over both Norse and Saxons for a decade or so, in peace.

Freydis Erikdottir

Freydis was the sister of Leif Eriksson, and was either a bada#s Viking warrior who single-handedly repelled a horde of natives in Vinland, or a deceiving explorer who murdered her adversaries’ wives with an axe when her soldiers refused to — depending on which sources you want to trust.

Either way, Freydis had a lot of influence on her brother’s journeys, and was likely instrumental in their success.

She is featured in the  Saga of the Greenlanders  and the  Saga of Erik the Red .

Is it Worth Watching Vikings? A Quick Overview on How Good the Show Is

Vikings is very entertaining and extremely hard to stop watching for the first four seasons. It is very much comparable in quality to other shows delivering a similar type of entertainment, such as Game of Thrones and The Last Kingdom. Read Article Now

https://sagadb.org/brennu-njals_saga.en

https://sagadb.org/egils_saga.is

https://litteraturbanken.se/presentationer/specialomraden/ErikDenRodesSaga.html

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03972-8

https://archive.org/details/storyofunitedsta00marsrich/page/6/mode/2up?view=theater

https://www.snerpa.is/net/isl/gunnars.htm

https://www.snerpa.is/net/isl/graent.htm

https://www.snerpa.is/net/isl/eirik.htm

https://www.snerpa.is/net/forn/ragnar.htm

https://archive.org/details/ninebooksofdanis02saxouoft/page/541

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vladimir-I

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By Karl Andersson

As a native Swede with a Finnish mother, Karl identifies as both Nordic and Scandinavian. He left Sweden at 19 to explore the world, and stayed abroad for almost 8 years—during which he backpacked, worked every job there was, earned a degree from UC Berkeley, and met the future mother of his children. He ultimately returned to his native Malmö with his love, where they now have 3 Swedish-American boys eager to explore the world.

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19 Most Famous Vikings in History (You Need to Know)

The Vikings fiercely made their mark on the pages of history, dominating the northern regions, raiding villages, and pioneering new lands during the 9th and 10th centuries. But while the Vikings as a whole are still very well known, especially thanks to recent TV shows, there are some famous Viking names of individuals who are often specifically identified. 

After all, there was more to the Vikings than violent tyranny. They were tradesmen and skilled craftsmen. The Vikings are known for their colorful heritage and fascinating mythology.

Because they did not keep a written history, all we know about the Vikings comes from oral tradition and archaeological finds. Unfortunately, this has left a lot open to interpretation, and many legends abound about great warriors that dominated the era. 

Let’s look at the most famous Viking warriors and try to separate folklore and history.

Table of Contents

Most famous Vikings in history

1. egil skallagrimsson.

Egil Skallagrimsson was not only one of the most famous Viking warriors but also one of the great Viking poets. He was a paradox of a man known for his violent tyranny, offset by his love of languages, storytelling, and epic poetry writing.

At the age of seven, his first kill was when he axed a ten-year-old boy named Grim to death. Later in life, Egil’s mastery of Norse runes , an ancient alphabet, was considered magical magic. They even saved his life when he composed a twenty-stanza poem praising his mortal enemy, Eric Bloodaxe.

Related: What Language Did the Vikings Speak? (Ultimate Guide)

2. Björn Ironside

Björn Ironside was one of the most famous Viking kings whose name has survived the passing of time. A Swedish Viking believed to be the son of Ragnar Lodbrok, his nickname, ‘Ironside,’ was bestowed upon him due to his strength and ability to withstand severe blows from a sword or ax, as if his sides were plated in steel.

He orchestrated many successful raids in the Mediterranean and what is now known as France. His name translates to ‘Bear,’ another nod to his powerful demeanor. 

One of Bjorn’s most notable raids was in 869 when he led a raid on Monte Cassino in Italy (although long after the fall of Ancient Rome, so this doesn’t provide the Vikings vs Romans battle that many dream of…) and returned home with an enviable bounty of relics, wine, silver, and gold.

3. Ragnar Lodbrok

Ragnar Lodbrok is considered to be the most famous Viking by both historians and the general public, especially after his role in the hit TV show Vikings . He was a brutal warlord who terrorized his opponents, using opportunistic tactics to catch them off guard. Ragnar besieged Paris in 845, and the bloodbath forced the French king to surrender with little resistance.

Lodbrok was nicknamed ‘hairy breeches,’ as he donned trousers made from cowhide boiled in tar. This was said to protect him from snakes.

After a few years, the plague hit the region, wiping out much of the population, and Ragnar returned to Dublin. However, he was captured by the King of Northumbria, where he was executed by being thrown into a pit of vipers.

This was a bitter irony, considering his choice of protective clothing, but may have been what led to the king choosing this method of execution.

4. Lagertha

It’s not actually clear whether Lagertha was a real person or created in old stores, but she definitely fits on any list of the most famous Vikings given how well she’s known today. Like her husband, Ragnar, she (and her great Viking braids ) have become particularly well known since the release of the TV show Vikings .

However, her story comes primarily from the Gesta Danorum , or The Danish History , of Saxo Grammaticus . That said, the Danish historian lived from circa 1150 to 1220 CE, placing his life after the Viking Age and thus after Lagertha would have lived.

Nevertheless, as arguably the most famous Viking woman , her role in Viking history is clear.

5. Eric Bloodaxe

Eric Bloodaxe was a Norwegian prince, son of Harald Fairhair, who Icelandic sagas name as the first king of Norway. He began his life as a warrior at the tender age of 12 when Eric, the fifth-born son, killed his older brothers to take his father’s crown after his death. After a few years on the throne, he was defeated by his younger brother and fled to Britain, where he became King of Northumbria.

Bloodaxe’s moniker was given to him due to his brutal savagery and love of violence – shocking even by Viking standards. When the English tried to conquer Northumbria, they were slaughtered violently, but it led to the Northumbrians ousting him.

6. Leif Erikson

Leif Erikson is widely regarded as the true ‘founder’ of America. He led voyages to Newfoundland hundreds of years before Columbus set sail. Leif was the son of Erik the Red, a notorious warrior who founded the Norse settlements in Greenland (and whose name came from him being one of the most famous Vikings with red hair who ever existed).

Erikson was born in Iceland, where his family lived in exile after his grandfather was expelled for manslaughter. His father was then exiled from Iceland for murdering Eyiolf the Foul. This was what led the family to settle in Greenland.

7. Rollo of Normandy

Rollo of Normandy is known as the conqueror of Normandy and established a strong line of dukes. His dukedom controlled all the land along the Seine River and was the most powerful of all the French Viking nations. Rollo converted to Christianity as a part of an agreement with the Frankish King, Charles the Simple.

He was used as a parable to all Christians – how the savage barbarian found morality and virtue through embracing religion. However, it is believed that Rollo eventually turned away from his newfound faith and died a pagan. 

Rollo is a direct ancestor of William the Conqueror, and numerous European Monarchs can be traced back to his lineage.

8. Harald Hardrada

Harald Hardrada is arguably the most famous Viking king, at least for those interested in British history. A Norwegian King who is often referred to as the last great Viking, he was an influential military leader – after all, Hardrada literally means ‘hard ruler.’ 

Born into royalty, Harald was half-brother to King Olaf of Norway (whose name lives on as the leader of an expedition that saw the Vikings attack Finland ), as they had the same mother, Åsta Gudbrandsdatter.

When Olaf returned after two years in exile, fifteen-year-old Harald rallied the support of 600 men and fought shoulder to shoulder with his brother in invading Northern England. Although the brothers were defeated, Harald was still revered and recognized for his admirable military talent. Harald’s death in battle at the Battle of Stamford Bridge is considered the end of the Viking Age.

9. Ivar the Boneless

Ivan the Boneless was a fearsome warlord, most known for his invasions of Anglo-Saxon territories. He was the youngest son of Ragnar Lodbrok, and some historians believe he was adopted, which was common practice. Ivar suffered from Brittle Bone Syndrome, which led to his moniker, but there was superstition surrounding his condition.

As one of the most feared Vikings of all time, his quest for revenge brought on his successful raids and conquering of Anglo-Saxon settlements after the Northumbrian king killed his father. He has gone down in history as a bloodthirsty berserker – one who becomes overcome by uncontrollable rage and fury – and he tortured the Northumbrian king before executing him.

10. Halfdan Ragnarsson

Halfdan Ragnarsson was commander of The Great Heathen Army and took this position immediately after his brother, Ivar the Boneless. He was the first Viking King of Northumbria and made numerous attempts to expand his territory but failed repeatedly.

The Great Heathen Army eventually conquered the region of Mercia and then split up to spread their forces across England. Halfdan moved north to Ireland, where he had a claim to the throne, but he was challenged by other Viking clans that had since settled in the area. 

His determination to take the throne led to his death in 877, during the Battle of Strangford Lough.

11. Cnut the Great

Cnut – or Canute – The Great was another famous Viking king, ruling Norway, Denmark, and England. This came to be known as the Anglo-Scandinavian Empire. He was Danish but is recognized by history as an English King, ruling there from 1016.

Unlike most Christian Vikings, Cnut had two wives. He married his first wife through an ancient custom, not the church. He married his second wife in a church and had one queen in the North and one in the South. Both wives bore him a son, and both sons went on to be kings of England.

12. Olaf Tryggvason

Olaf Tryggvason ruled Norway from 995 to 1000 and has gone down in history as a brutal man who forced his people to convert to Christianity. He and his mother were sold as slaves to avoid execution and grew up in Russia, where he was a part of King Vladimir’s army.

He led a raid on the British Isles, which earned him a fortune. Then, after converting to Christianity, he returned to the land of his birth to spread the word. 

Once he took the throne, he destroyed all temples deemed pagan and forced his subjects to convert or face execution. Many chose the latter, and in 1000 he was overthrown when his enemies joined forces and orchestrated an assassination.

13. Harald Fairhair

Harald Fairhair was the first ruler of Norway, and his reign lasted for nearly 50 years. But unfortunately, his written record only appeared 300 years after his death, in the form of poems and sagas.

Gyda, the daughter of the king of Hordaland, refused his marriage proposal until he ruled all of Norway. Then, he embarked on a 10-year campaign to conquer more land and refused to cut his hair until he succeeded. This is how he earned his name ‘Fairhair’ – in that his name was beautiful rather than blond, as many now mistakenly interpret this famous Viking’s title.

14. Sweyn Forkbeard

Sweyn Forkbeard was king of Denmark and briefly king of England. His name was inspired by his long beard separated by a cleft in his chin. Sweyn is the son of Harald Blue Tooth and father of Cnut The Great so is solidly in a long line of famous Vikings.

Not to be discouraged by failure, Sweyn invaded England several times and finally conquered London on Christmas Day 1013. His rule was short-lived, and he died five weeks later. He is often referred to as England’s forgotten king.

15. Harald Bluetooth

Harald Bluetooth was a successful King of Denmark. He unified Denmark, conquered Norway, and converted both nations to Christianity. His nickname is unclear, but it is more than likely due to a bad tooth that had turned blue.

Bluetooth was responsible for constructing Trelleborg ring forts, one of the most notable Viking ruins that are still around today. But what truly makes him probably the most famous Viking king is something that happened long after his death.

Yes, Bluetooth technology was named in his honor. He united Denmark and Norway, thus representing the unification of PC and cellular technology.

Rurik was the founder of the Russian monarchy. He ascended the throne after the enslaved people invited him to ease their political unrest. After 20 years of rule, he returned to his birthplace (Friesland – now the Netherlands) and handed his crown to Viking Oleg.

The Slavic word for invader was Rusi, the root of the modern name, Russia.

17. Valdamarr (Vladimir the Great)

Valdamarr was the Grand Prince of Kyiv and ruled Rus for 35 years. He fled to Scandinavia in 976 after his brother Yaropolk murdered his brother Oleg. He assembled a great army and returned to Rus to fight for his place on the throne.

The region had been converted to Christianity, and Valdamarr made a great effort to reinstate the Slavic/Viking pagan traditions. Finally, however, he converted to Christianity to win Anna’s hand, sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II.

18. Ingvar Vittfarne (Ingvar the Far-Traveled)

Ingvar is most known for his attempts to conquer Persia and the Caspian coast. In fact, there are even 26 runestones in Sweden today that tell the story of the journey, which are what are largely the reason for why he’s still such a famous Viking name. 

Vittfarne was not a passenger on the returning ship. The runestones indicate that he died in Saracen lands – today’s Middle East.

19. Oleg the Prophet

Oleg was a Kyiv prince who took the throne after the death of Rurik. Oleg was a phenomenal military leader whose wisdom and insight were so advanced that it was believed to be supernatural. This is why he was considered a prophet and an oracle.

His status as a prophet was upgraded to wizard by many of his soldiers. They were presented with food from the Byzantines, and Oleg would not let them eat it, sensing it was poisoned.

Who is the most famous Viking?

Ragnar Lodbrok is considered to be the most famous Viking by many historians and the wider public. This is largely because of his lead role in the History Channel show, Vikings. However, he also had a prominent role in many Viking sagas that detailed his raids on what is now France and England.

Was there a real Ragnar Lothbrok?

Ragnar was a real Viking, but much of his life and achievements were embellished by legend. He was written about more than 300 years after his death, leaving much open to speculation. There are theories that the stories surrounding him may have been an amalgamation of several Vikings.

Who was the baddest Viking?

Erik the Red was likely the baddest Viking in history, with his name coming from both his red beard and his fiery temper. While his fame comes largely from the fact that he settled Greenland, his murderous rages were also renowned.

His family was exiled from Norway when he was ten years old, and they settled in Iceland. However, when Erik’s neighbor killed his servant for accidentally causing a landslide, Eric murdered the neighbor in a blind rage.

This led to him being exiled to Iceland and resettling on the island of Oxley. A few years later, his temper got him into trouble when he murdered his friend Thorgest and his two sons. This was because Thorgest refused to hand back Erik’s precious artefacts he had entrusted to him.

Although many before him had tried, Erik the Red was the first to successfully settle Greenland. He named the island Grœnland (Greenland) to attract settlers as the name deceptively implied that it was more fertile than in reality.

Despite his family converting, Erik was a devout pagan and refused to accept Christianity. Nevertheless, he remained Chieftan of Greenland until his death, and his successful settlement continued for more than 500 years after his death.

Who was the most famous female Viking?

Freydis Eiríksdóttir can be considered the most famous female Viking. As the daughter of Erik the Red and the sister of Leif Erikson. She was known to share her father’s fierce temperament. For instance, when a group of men beat Freydis, she killed their wives as revenge.

Her name is mentioned in a lot of folklore and Freydis is one of the few female Vikings to appear in numerous sagas. This includes that she was a part of the expeditions that led to the settlement in Greenland and the discovery of North America.

Freydis is said to have been a formidable warrior, fighting soldiers while heavily pregnant and showing no mercy. When news of her murderous action spread through the community, she was isolated and lived out her life in seclusion.

Did Lagertha really exist?

Lagertha is believed to have existed, but there is still difficulty confirming her true story, much like her husband, Ragnar. As a result, much has been left to speculation and embellishment. Lagertha is thought to have been a shieldmaiden, a legendary female warrior.

It was common at the time for women to participate in combat, although Lagertha is probably the most famous Viking warrior who was female.

Ragnar courted Lagertha from a distance, but when he went to ask for her hand, she set her bear and dog on him.

When he fought back and killed the animals, Lagertha was impressed with his strength and agreed to the union.

Their marriage didn’t last, and Lagertha is believed to have murdered her second husband, Jarl Sigvardm, to take his title.

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12 Famous Viking Warriors You Should Know

Overview of famous viking warriors.

History remembers the Vikings as fierce warriors and pioneers who lead raids throughout northern Europe in the 9th and 10th Century AD. The norsemen respected strength and bravery therefore being a viking leader was no easy task. 

From leading raids on the British Isles and Northern France to sailing into uncharted waters in some of the worlds most dangerous oceans, many of the Vikings exploits were not for the faint hearted. It is not surprising therefore that amongst the leaders of the Vikings there are some intriguing and unusual characters. 

Here are our top 10 picks for the most famous Viking Warriors you should know about:

Statue of Rollo in Falaise Square - Wikimedia Commons

1. Rollo of Normandy

The first Viking king of Normandy in northern France, Rollo was one of the few men who really left his mark on history. He is thought to have been born in either Norway or Denmark and began raids into France in the 9th century. In 911AD he signed the treaty of  St. Claire-sur-Epte  with the Frankish King Charles which gave Rollo and his men rights to settle in Normandy (Northman's Land). Part of the deal was that Rollo would help defend them from any future Viking raids.

Rollo continued to grow in power and increased his influence in the region until his death in 928AD where he was succeeded by his son William Longsword. This was the start of the Norman peoples, who had a profound impact on European history. His descendant, William of Normandy, later known as William the Conqueror went on to become the first Norman king of England.

Picture of Egil Skallagrimsson in holmgang against Berg-Önundr - Johannes Flintoe 

2. Egil Skallagrimsson

Egil was a complex man, featuring in many Norse sagas he was noted as being prone to violent outbursts, yet also produced beautiful poetry. Many of his poems are considered to be amongst the finest to come out of ancient Scandinavia.

He killed for the first time at the age of 7, when he ha d a quarrel with another boy and ended up murdering him with an axe . Most of his adult life was spent pillaging and plundering from his home in 10th century Iceland.

Egil began a long term feud when he killed a friend of King Erik Bloodaxe. Engraged, the king sent more men to try to kill Egil, including the king's own son. However Egil was an accomplished warrior and showed his skill by defeating each and every man who was sent. When he was eventually captured and taken to the king it is said that he wrote a masterful poem, which impressed Erik so much that he decided to spare his life.

Ragnar and Aslaug picture - August Malmström

3. Ragnar Lothbrok

Recently made popular in TV show 'Vikings' Ragnar Lothbrok has long been considered one of the most influential figures in Norse sagas. He fathered many sons with different women, including; Bjorn Ironside, Ivar the Boneless, Halfdan Ragnarsson, Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye, and Ubbe Ragnarsson, Many of whom went on to be notorious Viking leaders in their own right.

Most of his life was spend raiding France and the East of England, where he frequently pillaged with hordes of men on Longships. At one point he was offered 7,000 lbs of silver by a Frankish King Charles if he agreed not to attack Paris.

He finally met his end when he attempted to invade England with just two ships and was shipwrecked on the coast. He was subsequently captured and killed by being thrown into a pit of vipers. His sons then lead the great heathen army in an invasion into England in order to avenge the death of their father.

14th Century painting of Cnut the Great

4. Cnut the Great

The son of the great Danish king  Svein Forkbeard, Cnut was the first danish king of England. He conquered England in 1013 with his father. After Sveins death he won at the battle of Ashingdon and signed a treaty with Kind Edmund Ironside to give him power over part of  England. A few weeks later Edmund died and Cnut became ruler of all the country.

His reign was one of peace and stability after years of seemingly endless battles . Denmark, Norway and parts of Sweden all became part of his great empire and Danish law lasted in England until his son Harthacnut died in 1042. 

Photo of church window of Harald - Colin Smith

5. Harald Hardrada

Harald Hardrada is widely considered to be the last of the Viking warrior kings of Scandinavia. His name translates from the old norse for 'hard ruler'. As a young man, no more than 15 years old, he fought alongside his half brother Olaf Haraldsson in the battle of Stiklestad. They were defeated in battle and after Olaf was killed Harald was banished. He spent a short time in Kiev where he worked as a mercenary before arriving in Constantinople which was then part of the Byzantine Empire and serving as part of the  Prestigious Varangian Guard.

Harald gained wealth and notoriety as a skilled military commander before returning to his home of Scandinavia. On his return he became co-ruler of Norway with Magnus the good, however Magnus died shortly after giving him full control. There was a long feud between Harald and  Svein Estrithson who was king of Denmark at the time. They fought for years before Harald finally decided to give up his claim to the Danish throne and turn his gaze on the English.

Harald invaded England in 1066 and won at the battle of Fulford Gate. He then met the army of the new English king, Harold Godwinson at the battle of Stamford Bridge and was defeated. His death marked the end to the age of great Viking warrior kings. Harold Godwinson was then killed in the battle of Hastings shortly after against the invading force of William the Conqueror, who was a descendant of Rollo.

Burial site of Bjorn Ironside - Wikimedia Commons

6. Bjorn Ironside

A fierce warrior and son of Ragnar, Bjorn Ironside became famous in the 9th century for leading many raids into Southern Europe, France, Spain and even as far as Gibraltar and Sicily.

Bjorn and his men were rumoured to have made a daring capture of the town of Luna where he allegedly pretended to be dead in order to be taken inside the town. Once he was taken inside the church he jumped out of the coffin and fought his way to the gates where he opened them and let his men inside.

He continued to raid to many years until he was eventually defeated at sea in the straits of Gibraltar, losing over 40 ships. After returning to Scandinavia he lived the rest of his days in wealth and comfort as King of Sweden.

A picture of Erik the Red - Wikimedia Commons

7. Erik the Red

Erik the Red was a ruthless and fierce man, nicknamed 'Red' for his red hair,  violent temper and skill as a warrior. After his father was kicked out of Norway for killing a man he moved to Iceland with his family to settle there, This set the precedent for Erik's life.

After killing several men he himself was kicked out of Iceland for 3 years, he then sailed to Greenland and spent his time exploring. Once his exile had finished he returned to Iceland and recruited around 500 men to go back to Greenland and start the first Norse colony there in 986AD. He named the island Greenland in order to entice settlers, however it is rumoured only 14 of the 25 ships which attempted thee perilous journey made it to their destination.

Erik spent the remainder of his days in Greenland where he fathered 4 children, one of his sons being the famous Leif Erikson and his only daughter  Freydís Eiríksdóttir.

King Ælla explaining to Ivar how his father died - August Malmström

8. Ivar the boneless

Ivar was another son of Ragnar who went on to achieve great fame an notoriety for his raids in England. He lead the great heathen army into battle along with his brother halfdan Ragnarsson and captured the city of York, where they famously killed king Edmund. The wars to avenge the death of his father lasted for around 14 years.

Ivar got his nickname from the fact that he was born with a medical condition which meant his bones fractured more easily, this only makes his reputation as a great warrior even more impressive. Finally Ivar settled in Dublin where he ruled as king of all of the Norsemen in Ireland and the British Isles.  

Statue of Freydís Eiríksdóttir in  Reykjavík - Wikimedia Commons

9. Freydís Eiríksdóttir

Freydís is proof that Viking women were not to be messed with. She was the daughter of the notorious Viking Erik the Red. A notorious  shield maiden and skilled warrior she was famous for sailing to North America and being part of the short lived norse colony there along with her half brother, Leif Erikson. In one account she is said to have single handedly fought off an attack from the natives, all whilst being pregnant.

Leif Erikson arriving in North America - Henrietta Elizabeth Marshall, 1976 

10. Leif Erikson

A semi-known figure in North America, Leif Erikson was actually the first European to set foot on the American continent, a whole 500 years before Columbus. He was born in 970AD, to the aforementioned Erik the Red. He continued his fathers passion for adventure and sailed into the unknown to find a mysterious new land that was seen by  Bjarni Herjolfsson, who's ship was blown off course on the way to Greenland.

Leif and his men started a small settlement in what is thought to be Newfoundland. They called it 'Vinland' due to the grapes and berries which could be found there. He later returned to Greenland with timber from the new world and remained there until his death. The Norse settlement in North America was short lived, which is thought to be due to the hostilities from native tribes.

Illustration of Harald - 14th century bookFlateyjarbók

11. Harald Fairhair

Harald Fairhair also known as Harald Finehair is remembered as the first king of all Norway. He reigned from 872AD to 930AD. He is one of the rare viking warriors on this list who did not die a violent death and actually died from old age at the age of 80. He fathered over 20 sons, including notable viking Kings such as Erik Bloodaxe and Haakon the good. The accuracy and even the existence of Harald Fairhair is brought into doubt due to the fact that many of the accounts of his life were only written down in Iceland around 300 years after his death. 

Gunnar meets his future wife Hallgerðr Höskuldsdóttir - Andreas Bloch

12. Gunnar Hamundarson

An Icelandic viking chief who was famous for his physical prowess, good looks and ability as a warrior, he was said to be able to jump his own height, whilst wearing his full suit of armour. He lived during the 10th century AD and he distinguished himself from other famous vikings by favouring to fight using a 'Atgeir' which is a norse pole weapon similar to a halberd. He was also said to be a skilled archer and stone thrower.  Gunnar was finally stopped when he killed two men from the same family. Instead of fleeing he remained in his home. A long fight ensued and Gunnar was eventually killed.

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Top 10 Most Famous Vikings | Norse History

Table of Contents

Introduction

Vikings, the seafaring warriors from Scandinavia , have left an indelible mark on history with their exploration, conquests, and sagas. Among them, some figures stand out prominently, revered for their exploits and legacies. In this article, we delve into the lives of the top 10 most famous Vikings, exploring their achievements, conquests, and enduring impact on history.

Who were the Vikings?

The Vikings were Norse seafarers from Scandinavia who raided, traded, and explored during the Viking Age , spanning roughly from the late 8th to the 11th century. They hailed from present-day Denmark , Norway , and Sweden , and their expeditions reached as far as North America , the Mediterranean , and beyond.

Exploring the Lives of the Top 10 Most Famous Vikings:

Ragnar lodbrok.

Ragnar Lodbrok is perhaps one of the most enigmatic and legendary figures in Viking history. While the extent of his historical existence is debated, his exploits have been immortalized in Norse sagas and popular culture. According to legend, Ragnar was a Danish and Swedish king who raided France and England during the 9th century. His saga recounts his fearless battles, cunning strategies, and eventual demise in a snake pit at the hands of King Aelle of Northumbria . Despite the ambiguity surrounding his existence, Ragnar Lodbrok remains a central figure in Viking lore, symbolizing the spirit of adventure and conquest.

Leif Erikson

Leif Erikson, son of the Norse explorer Erik the Red, is celebrated for his pioneering voyage to North America around the year 1000 AD, making him one of the first Europeans to reach the continent centuries before Columbus . According to the Icelandic sagas, Leif established a settlement known as Vinland , believed to be located in present-day Newfoundland, Canada . While archaeological evidence supporting the existence of a Norse settlement in North America is still debated, Leif Erikson’s exploration remains a testament to the Vikings’ seafaring prowess and adventurous spirit.

Erik the Red

Erik the Red, father of Leif Erikson, was a Norse explorer and founder of the first Norse settlement in Greenland . Banished from Iceland for manslaughter, Erik set sail westward and discovered Greenland , which he named in an attempt to attract settlers. Erik’s establishment of colonies in Greenland paved the way for further Viking exploration in the North Atlantic region . His son, Leif Erikson, would later explore further westward, reaching North America and contributing to the Norse expansion into new lands.

Harald Hardrada

Harald Hardrada, also known as Harald Sigurdsson, was a Norwegian king renowned for his military campaigns and ambitious attempts at conquest. Born in 1015, Harald rose to prominence as a warrior and mercenary, serving in the elite Varangian Guard of the Byzantine Emperor . After returning to Norway , he claimed the throne and embarked on a series of military campaigns to expand his realm. In 1066, Harald launched an ill-fated invasion of England , seeking to seize the throne from King Harold Godwinson. His campaign culminated in the Battle of Stamford Bridge , where he was defeated and killed, marking the end of the Viking Age in England.

Bjorn Ironside

Bjorn Ironside, son of Ragnar Lodbrok, is another legendary figure whose exploits are chronicled in Norse sagas. According to legend, Bjorn accompanied his father on raids across Europe and played a pivotal role in the formation of the Great Heathen Army , which invaded England in the late 9th century. Bjorn’s mastery of naval warfare earned him the epithet “Ironside,” and his daring raids and conquests cemented his reputation as one of the most formidable Viking leaders of his time.

Ivar the Boneless

Ivar the Boneless, son of Ragnar Lodbrok, is one of the most intriguing and controversial figures in Viking history. Described in Norse sagas as a fearsome warrior and cunning strategist, Ivar’s epithet “the Boneless” has led to much speculation and debate among historians. While some theories suggest that Ivar may have suffered from a physical disability such as osteogenesis imperfecta, others interpret “boneless” metaphorically as a reference to his flexibility or cunning. Regardless of the origin of his epithet, Ivar’s military prowess and leadership during the Viking invasion of England left a lasting impact on history.

Freydis Eiriksdottir

Freydis Eiriksdottir, daughter of Erik the Red, is one of the few known female Vikings whose exploits are documented in Norse sagas . According to the Vinland sagas , Freydis accompanied her brother Leif Erikson on voyages to North America and played a significant role in the Norse settlement of Vinland . Despite her accomplishments, Freydis is depicted as a complex and often morally ambiguous character in the sagas, with tales of bravery and treachery intertwined in her narrative. While the veracity of these accounts is debated, Freydis Eiriksdottir remains a fascinating figure in Viking history, challenging traditional gender roles and stereotypes.

Lagertha is a semi-legendary Viking shieldmaiden whose exploits are chronicled in Norse sagas such as the Saga of Ragnar Lodbrok. According to legend, Lagertha was a formidable warrior and leader who fought alongside her husband Ragnar Lodbrok in battles against rival clans and kingdoms. Her legendary prowess in combat and leadership qualities have made her a popular figure in Viking lore, inspiring numerous depictions in literature, art, and popular culture. While the historicity of Lagertha is uncertain, her legacy as a symbol of female empowerment and strength continues to resonate in modern times.

Gunnar Hamundarson

Gunnar Hamundarson, a character from the Icelandic sagas , is renowned for his exceptional marksmanship and role in the feud between the Njalssons and the Hildiridings. According to the Saga of Burnt Njal , Gunnar was a skilled archer and warrior who played a pivotal role in defending his family and allies against their enemies. His bravery and loyalty in the face of adversity have made him a beloved figure in Icelandic literature and folklore, embodying the ideals of honor, courage, and kinship cherished by the Vikings.

Olaf Tryggvason

Olaf Tryggvason, a Norwegian king and Viking warrior, is remembered for his naval exploits and efforts to Christianize Norway during the late 10th century. Born into a noble family, Olaf rose to prominence as a Viking raider and pirate, amassing wealth and power through his conquests. After converting to Christianity, he embarked on a mission to spread the faith throughout Norway , often resorting to forceful means to compel his subjects to embrace Christianity. Despite his controversial methods, Olaf’s reign marked a significant turning point in Norwegian history, paving the way for the eventual Christianization of the kingdom.

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FAQs about Famous Vikings:

Q: Who is the most famous Viking ever?

A: While opinions may vary, Ragnar Lodbrok is often regarded as the most famous Viking due to his legendary exploits and central role in Norse sagas.

Q: Who is the most powerful Viking?

A: Harald Hardrada is considered one of the most powerful Vikings, renowned for his military campaigns and ambitious attempts at conquest.

Q: Who was the most feared Viking of all time?

A: Ivar the Boneless is often depicted as one of the most feared Vikings due to his strategic brilliance and ruthless tactics in battle.

Q: Who was the most famous Viking king?

A: Harald Hardrada, the last great Viking king, is widely recognized for his military prowess and attempted conquest of England.

Q: Famous Viking warriors

A: Alongside the legendary figures mentioned, countless Viking warriors contributed to the Viking Age’s legacy through their bravery and martial skill.

The legacy of the Vikings continues to captivate our imagination, with their tales of exploration, conquest, and adventure echoing through the annals of history. From legendary kings to fearless shieldmaidens, the top 10 most famous Vikings exemplify the spirit of the Viking Age and leave an enduring mark on the world. Whether through their military conquests, pioneering voyages, or cultural achievements, these remarkable individuals have shaped the course of history and inspired generations to come. As we celebrate their legacies, let us remember the Vikings not only as warriors and conquerors but also as explorers, traders, and settlers who helped to connect the world and forge the foundations of modern civilization.

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Top 14 Most Famous Vikings in History

• Tushar Nagpal
• May 11, 2023
• Norse History

Vikings were seafaring people from Scandinavia who were known for their fierce warrior culture , advanced shipbuilding technology, and artistic craftsmanship. Over time, famous Vikings have become legendary figures in popular culture, with portrayals in movies, TV shows, and literature. 

This article will explore the life of the top 14 most famous Vikings in history:

14: Gorm the Old

During the Viking Age, as the Norsemen expanded their territories through conquests and violence into the Continent, they faced opposition from European Christians, who launched a cultural counterattack in the form of missionaries. 

Gorm the Old, the ruler of Jutland in present-day northern Denmark, was an exception among the Norsemen, as he opposed this cultural transformation due to his loyalty to the old gods. 

Although not named after his advanced age but for his dedication, Gorm was born around 900 and became the first acknowledged king of Denmark in 936 and ruled until his death in 958.

13: Harald Bluetooth

Harald Gormsson, also known as Harald Bluetooth, was born around 935 as the son of Gorm the Old. After his father’s death in 958, Harald ascended to the throne and even briefly ruled over Norway around 970. 

He commissioned the Jelling Stones, which are famous for the runic inscriptions they bear and were erected to commemorate his parents. 

Harald also initiated the strengthening of existing defensive structures and the erection of new fortifications to safeguard his kingdom against the Saxons. During his reign, there was a significant religious shift, with many Danish Vikings converting to Christianity.

12: Egil Skallagrimsson

Much of what we know about Egil Skallagrimsson, the archetypal warrior-poet, is shrouded in legend. Despite the tendency of sagas towards drama and exaggeration, Egil remains a remarkable figure. 

Egil’s Saga depicts him as a multifaceted individual with a tendency for violent rage, yet he possessed an exceptional poetic sensitivity, with his literary works being considered some of the finest in ancient Scandinavia. 

It is mentioned that Egil had committed his first killing at just seven years of age using an axe to assault another boy. This action, among others like it, contributed to a ruthless life spent pillaging and plundering.

11: Eric Bloodaxe

Eric Bloodaxe was born into the Viking lifestyle as one of Norway’s first kings, Harald Fairhair’s many sons. Since the age of 12, he is believed to have taken part in violent raids across Europe.

He soon discovered that aggression was the most successful way to stand out within the Viking society. Eric, whose birth name was Eric Haraldsson, obtained his emotive nickname by eliminating all but one of his siblings.

10: Rollo of Normandy

Gaange Rolf, better known as Rollo, was born around 860 and was a subject of Harald Fairhair. During his youth, he raided the coasts of Ireland and Scotland. In 911, he joined Viking forces on an expedition to take Paris again by sailing up the Seine River. 

Although the French king, Charles the Simple paid them 700 livres of silver to leave, he also offered Rollo land in return for his allegiance and protection of the Frankia kingdom. 

Rollo and his Viking vassals settled on the northern coast of France, which is now known as Normandy. They established a dynasty that would later include William the Conqueror. Rollo was baptized into the Christian church and given the name Robert, although he persisted in worshipping Norse gods until his death.

9: Sweyn Forkbeard

Many names have been used to refer to Sweyn, such as Sweyn Forkbeard, Sweyn Dateniad (in English sources), Svein, Svend, Swegen, and Sveinn Tjúguskegg. However, the name that he made for himself was far more significant. 

After rebelling against his father, Harald Bluetooth, Sweyn took over the throne in late 986 or early 987. By AD 1000, Sweyn ruled over most of Norway and became the first Danish monarch to mint coins featuring his image under the inscription “Sven, king of the Danes.”

After many years of military campaigning against England, he was declared King of England in 1013. Sadly, Sweyn died just five weeks after being proclaimed king.

8: Freydis Eiriksdottir

Freydis, the daughter of Erik the Red, demonstrated that she possessed her father’s blood as much as her brother Leif Erikson did. 

While there are only two Vinland sagas that mention Freydis , it is said that during her expedition to North America with her brother, she bravely wielded a sword and scared off natives – all while being pregnant.

7: Lagertha

Lagertha, a legendary figure, was a Viking ruler hailing from modern-day Norway and also a shield maiden. She is known as the former wife of the renowned Viking, Ragnar Lodbrok. Her story has been documented in the 12th century by the chronicler Saxo.

Lagertha began her career as a warrior during a battle between the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway. The Swedish king, Frø, attacked Norway, resulting in the death of the Norwegian king Siward. 

Ragnar Lodbrok, Siward’s grandson, who was enraged by this injustice, decided to take revenge and marched with his army. Some of the women who were mistreated by Frø disguised themselves as men and fought alongside Ragnar’s army. Among them, Lagertha played a significant role and was instrumental in Ragnar’s victory.

6: Eric the Red

Erik Thorvaldsson, who was given the nickname “the Red” on account of his hair color, was born in AD 950. After embroiling in a feud with other settlers in AD 982, he was banished for three years. 

During this period of exile, he explored new lands. Although the discovery of Greenland is sometimes attributed to Erik the Red, it is more probable that the Norseman were already aware of its existence. 

What Erik did, however, was discover ice-free areas that could sustain cultivation. He returned to Iceland in 985 and persuaded enough Norsemen to establish homesteads and form settlements along the Southwest coast of Greenland.

5: Björn Ironside

Björn Ironside was a renowned Viking leader and ruled as the King of Sweden. He was believed to be born in the 9th century and was the son of the infamous Ragnar Lodbrok.

Bjorn departed from Denmark under the command of his father, Ragnar Lothbrok, to pillage West Francia. Following this, he raided along the Iberian coastline and penetrated the Mediterranean, prior to his passing in Frisia.

4: Ivar the Boneless

Ivar, one of the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok, earned his moniker “the Boneless” due to a susceptibility to frequent leg fractures, heightening his formidable persona. 

His reputation as a Berserker – an elite force of Norse fighters renowned for their frenzied savagery, only adds to his prowess. Ivar, alongside his siblings, gained notoriety for invading multiple Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.

3: Leif Erikson

Leif Erikson, son of Erik the Red, accompanied his father to the newly formed Greenland settlements. However, in 999, he embarked on a pioneering expedition westward along with 35 men. 

On their journey, they explored three locations: Helluland (‘Flat-Rock Land,” likely Baffin Island), Markland (“Forest Land,” perhaps modern-day Labrador), and Vinland (“Land of Grapes,” now recognized as the area surrounding the Gulf of St. Lawrence). 

Leif established a settlement in Vinland, but due to conflicts with the indigenous people, known by Norsemen as “Skraelings,” it eventually became unmanageable. Hence, the group of survivors returned to Greenland.

2: Harald Hardrada

Harald Hardrada, also known as “The Hard Ruler,” was considered by many historians as the last great Viking ruler during the downturn of the Viking Age in the mid-11th century. 

After successfully establishing himself as the king of Norway, he set his sights on England in 1066. Unfortunately, he was defeated at the Battle of Stamford Bridge against King Harold Godwinson’s English forces, resulting in his demise. 

Nevertheless, just three days later, William the Conqueror landed on the Sussex coast with his Norman army, commencing his conquest of the English throne and forever altering British history.

1: Ragnar Lodbrok

The Norse sagas credit Ragnar, whether he was one individual or a combination of several is debated. He is credited with the invasion and conquest of Northumbria in England, as well as the famous raid on the relatively small but significant city of Paris in AD 845. 

Ragnar Lodbrok was the father of several legendary Viking warriors, including Bjorn Ironside, Ivor the Boneless, Ubba, Halfdan Ragnarsson, and Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye.

Despite its size, Paris was regarded as the heart of power, culture, and trade in Western Europe at the time, and this event led to a large bribe of 7,000 livres being paid by Charles the Bald, King of West Frankia, in exchange for the Vikings’ retreat – at least temporarily.

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

10 Facts About Viking Warrior Ragnar Lothbrok

06 Dec 2022

The word Viking means “pirate raid” in Old Norse, and the age of the Vikings (between 700-1100 AD) is indeed famed for its warriors’ bloodthirsty aggression. Arguably the most famous Viking warrior was the semi-legendary sea king, Ragnar Lothbrok ( Ragnarr Loðbrók in Old Norse), who supposedly led raids along England ’s coast.

Ambiguity pervades much of what is thought to be known about Ragnar Lothbrok. Many, if not all, of his adventures are mythical, with Lothbrok’s life largely passing into legend in medieval European literature created long after his death through the ‘Icelandic sagas’. These were based on real people and events, yet also somewhat embellished and partly made up. Lothbrok’s many 9th century raids on Francia , Anglo-Saxon England and Ireland earned him a prominent role in them.

So what is actually known about Ragnar Lothbrok, and how can we separate historical fact from fiction?

1. There is debate around his existence…

Legends claim Lothbrok was the son of a Swedish King (Sigurd Hring) and a Norwegian princess. However, the Vikings didn’t keep a written record of their history at the time. Many of the Icelandic sagas were written several centuries after Ragnar Lothbrok’s time – causing debate and doubt amongst historians over his true existence.

Some argue that stories of Lothbrok may well have been based on a variety of historical figures that were tied together into one hero, built on the reputation of the Ragnar.

It’s likely the Icelandic Sagas likely contain some truth regarding his life, but whilst it can be difficult to determine fact from fiction in these stories, some instances of fantasy are more obvious than others – such as tales of Lothbrok strangling a bear to death or fighting a giant snake, sometimes depicted as a dragon.

2. …though there is some evidence that he did exist

Whilst the evidence is scarce, with only a few references of Ragnar Lothbrok that exist in literature from the time, crucially it does exist.

The main source telling of Lothbrok’s life and heroic deeds in the Icelandic sagas is the 13th-century Icelandic ‘The Saga of Ragnar Lothbrok’. (Other sagas mentioning him include Heimskringla, Sögubrot, Tale of Ragnar’s Sons, and Hervarar Saga). This form of story-telling started orally, before stories were eventually written down to preserve and spread the tales.

Ragnar Lodbrok with sons Ivar and Ubba, 15th-century miniature

Image Credit: Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Interestingly, Lothbrok is also mentioned in the Danish document Gesta Danorum , which contains historical information (referring to his marriages to Lagertha and Thora) as well as legends – compiled by the historian Saxo Grammaticus. Unlike the Icelandic sagas, the Gesta Danorum is known to be a fairly accurate geographic breakdown of Viking rule.

One of the most significant pieces of evidence mentioning Lothbrok as a real historical figure is from The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a 9th century English document, also generally thought reliable. There are two references to a particularly eminent Viking raider in 840 AD, ‘Ragnall’ and ‘Reginherus’ – both considered to be Lothbrok.

The fact that other historical documents outside Viking culture at this time also mention Lothbrok by name serves to corroborate his existence and activity – to an extent.

3. He had at least 3 wives

It is generally agreed Lothbrok married at least three women.

His first wife, Lagertha, was a Nordic shield maiden who fought with Lothbrok as warriors in Norway when he was avenging the death of his grandfather, Fro. Despite once allegedly attacking him with a hound and bear that guarded her home, she eventually became Lothbrok’s wife.

Viking legend says that Lothbrok had to slay a giant snake to win his second wife, Thora.

His third wife, Aslaug, was said to be the daughter of legendary dragon slayer, Sigurd, and the shieldmaiden, Brynhildr. Lothbrok asked her a riddle during their courtship, and proposed to her soon after, charmed by her clever response.

The tales of Ragnar’s wives may well have been the result of an attempt to combine three separate legends. Danish history includes mention of a possible fourth wife, Swanloga.

4. His nickname was ‘Hairy Breeches’ or ‘Shaggy Breeches’

This derives from Lothbrok allegedly boiling his cow-hide trousers in tar which he claimed protected him from the snake (or dragon, according to some sources) whilst winning his second wife Thora’s hand in marriage.

5. He had several sons – many of whom have been verified as genuine historical figures

While the fantastic stories about Lothbrok can be hard to verify, there is evidence to prove that his sons might have been real historical figures. Significantly more evidence exists about their authenticity than Lothbrok himself, with many living in the same places and times as the references made about them. The sons claimed to be Lothbrok’s direct offspring, giving further historical context to Lodthbrok himself.

King Ella’s messengers before Ragnar Lodbrok’s sons

Image Credit: August Malmström, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Indeed a Viking warrior called Bjorn – probably Bjorn Ironside, a skillful naval commander – is known to have raided the area around Paris in 857-59. Additionally, Ivar the Boneless and Ubbe were among the leaders of the ‘Great Heathen Army’. (Ivar is recorded as having died in Dublin in 873, and Ubbe to have been killed in battle in Devon in 878).

Along with Halfdan Ragnarsson, all are genuine figures. Historical accounts from conquered peoples verify their existence and activity.

A reference to Bjorn Ironside by Norman historian William of Jumièges in 1070 also named a Danish king, ‘Lothbrok’ as Bjorn’s father. A few years later, chronicler Adam of Bremen referenced Ivar, ‘cruellest of Norse warriors’, as another of Lothbrok’s sons. Nevertheless, we don’t know for certain whether these references were about the same Ragnar Lothbrok.

The first reference to record the names Ragnar and ‘Lothbrok’ together was Icelandic scholar Ari Þorgilsson, writing between 1120-1133, claiming that ‘Ivar, son of Ragnar Lothbrok’ had been the one to kill Edmund of East Anglia.

Other Vikings claiming to be sons of Lothbrok included Hvitserk, Fridleif, Halfdan Ragnarsson and Sigurd Snake-In-The-Eye. It’s hard to know whether these historical figures were related to Lothbrok by blood, especially as at the time, warriors often claimed lineage to legendary figures to enhance their own status. Viking men also sometimes adopted younger men to appoint as their successors. Lothbrok himself claimed to be a direct descendant of Odin .

6. He tended to favour ‘blitzkrieg’-style tactics

Like other Vikings, several sources note how Lothbrok used blitzkrieg-like tactics. These terrorised, demoralised and overwhelmed his opponents before they could gather a strong-enough force to oppose him. He also only fought when the odds were in his favour.

7. He is said to have laid Seige to Paris

A Danish Viking leader, Reginheri, is one figure that Lothbrok might be based on. Reginheri is said to have raided the coasts of France, culminating in an attack and seige of Paris in 845. ‘Charles the Bald’ had assembled his army into 2 parts on either side of the River Seine. Lothbrok therefore simply attacked the smaller army, wiping it out in full view of their other comrades.

The French didn’t wish to deal with another conflict as they had more important worries to contend with, so Charles the Bald reportedly paid Ragnar’s fleets off with 7,000 livres of silver (around 2.5 tons).

However, Frankish chronicles report that Lothbrok was defeated, with him and his men dying from disease, though Danish records state that he went on to pillage the Irish coast and began a settlement near Dublin, until his death in the mid-850s.

8. He was used as a form of propaganda

Some literature of the time was written as political propaganda – by exaggerating the threat Lothbrok posed, it made any victory against him seem more impressive. Later, the sagas stated that the mere mention of Ragnar Lothbrok’s name could spread fear among his enemies.

The legendary king Ragnar Lodbrok, relief in Frederiksborg Castle, Hillerød, Denmark

Image Credit: Orf3us, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Once dead and his abilities no longer a threat, tales of Lothbrok’s mighty fighting prowess grew even stronger, further mythologising his deeds and inadvertantly adding ambiguity to the line between fact and fiction.

9. There are debates over the manner of his death

According to Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus’ Gesta Danorum , after several raids in the north-west of England, Ragnar was eventually captured by Anglo-Saxon King Ælla of Northumbria and thrown into a snake pit to die. During his death, Lothbrok is quoted as saying “How the little piglets would grunt if they knew how the old boar suffers” – foretelling the revenge his sons would reek. He is also said to have recalled previous victories and looked forward to the prospect of entering a great feasting hall for slain Viking warriors after his death, the Valhalla .

Although this story is also recounted in the later Icelandic works (Ragnars saga loðbrókar and Þáttr af Ragnarssonum), other historians believe Ragnar Lothbrok died sometime between 852-856 during a storm on one of his voyages along the Irish Sea whilst pillaging the coasts of Ireland.

10. His ‘sons’ left a lasting impact on Britain

Lothbrok’s death became an incentive to rouse many of his sons to align and establish a unified front with other Norse warriors against England . This ‘Great Heathen Army’ (of approximately 4,000 men – at a time when armies usually numbered mere hundreds) landed in England in 865 where they killed Edmund the Martyr and later King Ælla, marking the start of Viking occupation in parts of England.

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Most famous vikings in history.

The Viking Age spanned from the late eighth to the early eleventh century, during which Vikings from the Nordic regions of Europe ventured out on daring expeditions to raid, trade, and conquer. They left a lasting impact on the world, shaping the course of history in the places they reached. This article will delve into the lives of some of the most famous Viking individuals, answering the questions: who was the most famous Viking, and who was the greatest Viking warrior ?

Who Was the Most Famous Viking?

Without a doubt, the most famous Viking of all time was Ragnar Lothbrok. His exploits have been immortalized in numerous sagas, poems, and legends, making him one of the most well-known figures from the Viking Age . While some debate remains about whether Ragnar was a single historical figure or an amalgamation of several legendary figures, he is often portrayed as a powerful and cunning warrior , a wise and just ruler, and an intrepid explorer.

Ragnar’s fame began with his alleged journey to Paris, where he led a devastating raid in 845 CE. He continued to build his reputation by launching attacks on England and other European countries. Ragnar’s death is the stuff of legend, as it is said that he was captured by King Ælla of Northumbria and thrown into a pit of venomous snakes, only to die laughing at his enemies’ futile attempts to kill him.

Who Was the Most Feared Viking of All Time?

Ivar the Boneless, one of Ragnar Lothbrok’s sons, holds the title of the most feared Viking of all time . Despite being physically disabled (hence the nickname “Boneless”), Ivar was a brutal warrior, striking fear into the hearts of his enemies. He was a cunning tactician and an expert in psychological warfare, often using terror tactics to demoralize and defeat his opponents.

Ivar is best known for avenging his father’s death by leading the Great Heathen Army, a massive force of Vikings that invaded England in 865 CE. The army wreaked havoc on the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, laying waste in the countryside and capturing several major cities. Ivar’s most infamous deed was the brutal execution of King Ælla, the man responsible for Ragnar’s death. He is said to have performed the “Blood Eagle” on Ælla, a gruesome and painful method of execution that involved carving an eagle shape into the victim’s back and pulling out their lungs.

Famous Norwegian Vikings

Some of the most famous Norwegian Vikings include Harald Fairhair, Erik the Red, and his son Leif Erikson. Harald Fairhair was the first king of a unified Norway, defeating his rivals and establishing his rule in the late ninth century. His reign marked the beginning of the Norwegian monarchy, and he is often credited with the establishment of the Kingdom of Norway.

Erik the Red was a legendary explorer who founded the first Norse settlement in Greenland. He earned his nickname due to his fiery red hair , temper, and penchant for violence. His son, Leif Erikson, continued his father’s legacy of exploration and is widely believed to have been the first European to set foot on the North American continent, almost 500 years before Christopher Columbus.

Famous Norse Warriors

Not all famous Vikings were kings or explorers; some earned their renown as fearsome warriors. One such individual was Bjorn Ironside, another of Ragnar Lothbrok’s sons. Bjorn was known for his strength and resilience, traits that earned him the nickname “Ironside.” Along with his brother Hvitserk, he led numerous raids throughout Europe, including successful attacks on France, Spain, and Italy. One of Bjorn’s most famous exploits was his siege of the city of Luna, which he believed to be Rome. Although he did not actually capture Rome, his daring and ferocity in battle earned him a lasting reputation as a fearsome warrior.

Another noteworthy Norse warrior was Gunnar Hamundarson, an Icelandic chieftain and legendary hero of the Icelandic Sagas. Gunnar was renowned for his incredible strength, agility, and skill in combat. He was said to be an expert in the use of both the bow and the atgeir, a type of halberd unique to the Vikings. Gunnar’s adventures and battles were chronicled in the saga of Njáls, where he is portrayed as a loyal friend and a fierce fighter but also a man capable of making tragic mistakes that would ultimately lead to his downfall.

Who Was the Greatest Viking Warrior?

While many Vikings were celebrated for their prowess in battle, perhaps the greatest Viking warrior of all time was Egil Skallagrimsson. An Icelandic warrior-poet, Egil was a skilled fighter and a gifted poet whose works are still studied and admired today. His life and deeds are chronicled in Egil’s Saga, one of the most famous Icelandic Sagas.

Egil’s exploits in battle are legendary, and he is said to have killed his first opponent at the age of just seven. Throughout his life, he fought numerous duels and battles, often against seemingly insurmountable odds. Egil was known for his berserker rage, in which he would become virtually unstoppable in combat. His strength, cunning, and ferocity in battle earned him a reputation as the most significant Viking warrior to have ever lived.

Legendary Female Viking Warriors 

Even though Viking society was primarily male-dominated, there are accounts and legends of formidable female warriors who fought alongside their male counterparts. These women, known as shieldmaidens or skjaldmær in Old Norse , have been immortalized in sagas and other historical texts. Here are some legendary female Viking warriors :

• Lagertha: Perhaps the most famous shieldmaiden, Lagertha appears in the 12th-century Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus’s Gesta Danorum. According to Saxo, Lagertha was a fierce warrior who fought alongside the legendary Viking hero Ragnar Lothbrok. She was skilled in combat and played a vital role in helping Ragnar avenge his grandfather’s death. Lagertha and Ragnar were later married but eventually separated due to Ragnar’s infidelity.
• Freydis Eiriksdottir: The daughter of Erik the Red and the half-sister of Leif Erikson, Freydis was a fearless and audacious woman who accompanied her siblings on their voyages to Vinland (present-day North America). In the Vinland Sagas, Freydis is described as a strong and resourceful warrior who fought off a band of attackers with a mere sword during a conflict in Vinland.
• Hervor: Hervor features prominently in the Hervarar Saga, an Icelandic saga dating back to the 13th century. The saga tells the story of Hervor, a brave and skilled shieldmaiden who retrieved the cursed sword Tyrfing from her father’s burial mound. Hervor went on to lead a band of Vikings and participate in several battles, proving her prowess as a warrior.
• Brynhildr: Brynhildr is a famous female warrior who appears in several Old Norse sagas and poems, including the Volsunga Saga and the Poetic Edda. She is often portrayed as a Valkyrie, a female warrior who chose the slain on the battlefield and escorted them to the afterlife in Valhalla. In the Volsunga Saga, Brynhildr plays a pivotal role in the tragic tale of the hero Sigurd and the cursed treasure of the dragon Fafnir .
• Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr (Thorgerd Holgabrudr): A semi-legendary Norse heroine, Þorgerðr was considered both a powerful shieldmaiden and a goddess in her own right. She was said to have aided the Viking chieftain Haakon Sigurdsson in his battles against the invading Danish forces. Her divine intervention in battle, which included powerful storms, allowed Haakon to claim victory in several critical engagements.

These legendary female Viking warriors have left an indelible mark on the history and mythology of the Viking Age. Their stories demonstrate the strength and courage of women who defied societal expectations and fought alongside their male counterparts, earning their place in the annals of Viking history .

Who Was the Most Famous Viking King?

Many Viking kings have earned fame and recognition for their deeds, but perhaps the most famous was Harald Bluetooth. Harald was the king of Denmark and Norway in the late tenth century and is best known for his role in Denmark’s unification and the Danes’ conversion to Christianity. He was a skilled diplomat and a strong leader, forging alliances and expanding his kingdom through military conquest and peaceful negotiation.

However, Harald’s most enduring legacy is the Jelling Stones, a pair of massive rune stones erected in his honor. The larger of the two stones bears an inscription, “King Harald bade these memorials to be made after Gorm, his father, and Thyra, his mother. Harald, who won the whole of Denmark and Norway and turned the Danes to Christianity.” These stones serve as a testament to Harald’s achievements and his lasting impact on Scandinavian history.

Famous Viking Leaders

Viking history is filled with legendary figures who have led their people through conquest, exploration, and settlement. These famous Viking leaders have left an indelible mark on history, showcasing their military prowess, diplomatic skills, and innovative thinking. Here are some of the most notable Viking leaders in history:

• Ragnar Lothbrok: As mentioned earlier, Ragnar Lothbrok is one of the most famous Vikings in history . Known for his cunning and bravery, Ragnar led numerous raids on England, France, and other European countries. His exploits have been immortalized in sagas and legends, making him a prominent figure in Viking lore.
• Harald Fairhair: Harald Fairhair was the first king of a unified Norway. He rose to power by defeating rival chieftains in the late ninth century, eventually establishing the foundation of the Norwegian monarchy. His reign marked the beginning of the Kingdom of Norway, and he is often considered one of the most influential Norwegian Viking leaders.
• Erik the Red: As the founder of the first Norse settlement in Greenland, Erik the Red was a pioneering explorer who expanded the reach of the Viking world. He earned his nickname due to his red hair and fiery temperament, and his explorations laid the groundwork for his son Leif Erikson’s journey to North America.
• Leif Erikson: Following in his father’s footsteps, Leif Erikson is widely believed to have been the first European to set foot on the North American continent. His voyages took him to what is now Newfoundland, Canada, and his discoveries paved the way for future Norse exploration and settlement in the New World.
• Harald Bluetooth: King of Denmark and Norway, Harald Bluetooth is best known for unifying Denmark and converting the Danes to Christianity. A skilled diplomat and strong leader, Harald expanded his kingdom through both military conquest and peaceful negotiation. His lasting legacy can be seen in the Jelling Stones, which were erected in his honor.
• Sweyn Forkbeard: The son of Harald Bluetooth, Sweyn Forkbeard was a powerful king who ruled over Denmark, Norway, and England. He led several successful military campaigns, including the conquest of England in 1013. Sweyn’s aggressive expansionism and strong leadership solidified his place among the great Viking leaders.
• Cnut the Great: Another influential Viking leader, Cnut the Great, was the son of Sweyn Forkbeard and the king of Denmark, Norway, and England. Under his rule, the North Sea Empire was established, encompassing a vast territory that stretched from the British Isles to Scandinavia. Cnut’s reign was marked by efficient administration, economic prosperity, and cultural exchange between his domains.
• Olaf Tryggvason: King of Norway from 995 to 1000, Olaf Tryggvason played a crucial role in the conversion of Norway to Christianity. He was a charismatic and daring leader who used both force and diplomacy to spread Christianity throughout his kingdom. Olaf’s efforts to unify Norway under a single religion would have long-lasting effects on the country’s history.

These famous Viking leaders were instrumental in shaping the course of history, both in their territories and the wider world. Their military achievements, exploratory endeavors, and political acumen have made them legendary figures, and their stories continue to captivate and inspire people to this day.

Viking Kings List

The Viking Age was marked by numerous kings who ruled over various regions in Scandinavia and beyond. While it is impossible to provide an exhaustive list of all Viking kings , the following is a selection of some notable kings from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. This list needs to be more comprehensive and presented in chronological order.

• Gorm the Old (c. 936-958): The first historically recognized king of Denmark, Gorm the Old laid the groundwork for the future Danish monarchy.
• Harald Bluetooth (c. 958-985/986): The son of Gorm the Old, Harald Bluetooth is known for unifying Denmark and converting the Danes to Christianity. He also ruled over Norway for a time.
• Sweyn Forkbeard (c. 986-1014): The son of Harald Bluetooth, Sweyn Forkbeard expanded his kingdom through conquests, eventually becoming the king of Denmark, Norway, and England.
• Harthacnut (c. 1040-1042): The son of Cnut the Great and Emma of Normandy, Harthacnut ruled as the king of Denmark and England. His reign was brief, and he died at a young age, restoring the native English monarchy.
• Harald Fairhair (c. 872-930): The first king of a unified Norway, Harald Fairhair is considered the founder of the Norwegian monarchy.
• Olaf Tryggvason (995-1000): Known for his role in the conversion of Norway to Christianity, Olaf Tryggvason was a charismatic leader who used both force and diplomacy to spread his religion throughout his kingdom.
• Olaf II Haraldsson (St. Olaf) (1015-1028): A patron saint of Norway, Olaf II played an essential role in consolidating Christianity in Norway. He was killed in the Battle of Stiklestad, and his death contributed to his status as a martyr and saint.
• Harald III Hardrada (1046-1066): One of the most famous Viking kings, Harald Hardrada had a long and storied career, including serving as a commander in the Byzantine Empire. He attempted to claim the English throne, but his ambitions ultimately led to his death at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066.
• Olof Skötkonung (c. 995-1022): The first Christian king of Sweden, Olof Skötkonung, played a crucial role in the conversion of the Swedes to Christianity.
• Anund Jacob (c. 1022-1050): The son of Olof Skötkonung, Anund Jacob continued his father’s work to establish Christianity in Sweden. He also sought to maintain good relations with his neighboring kingdoms.
• Stenkil (c. 1060-1066): A king of Sweden during the late Viking Age, Stenkil worked to consolidate the Christian faith in his kingdom and maintain peaceful relations with his neighbors.

These Viking kings each made significant contributions to the history and development of their respective kingdoms. Their reigns were marked by military successes, religious conversion, and political achievements, helping to shape the course of Scandinavian history during the Viking Age and beyond.

The Viking Age produced many extraordinary individuals whose deeds have become the stuff of legend. From Ragnar Lothbrok, the most famous Viking of all time, to Ivar the Boneless, the most feared Viking, these figures left a lasting impact on the world and continue to captivate our imaginations today. Kings like Harald Bluetooth and explorers like Erik the Red and Leif Erikson expanded the horizons of the Viking world . At the same time, warriors like Bjorn Ironside, Gunnar Hamundarson, and Egil Skallagrimsson demonstrated the unparalleled ferocity and skill of the Norsemen in battle. These famous Vikings have all contributed to the rich tapestry of Viking history , and their stories continue to inspire and fascinate people around the world.

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Famous Viking Warriors: A Brief Overview

Vikings were a seafaring people from Scandinavia from the late eighth to early 11th century. They were known for their raids and conquests across Europe and their unique culture and mythology. Among the most famous aspects of Viking culture were their warriors, renowned for their bravery, skill, and ferocity in battle.

Many Viking warriors achieved legendary status, becoming the subjects of sagas and myths passed down through the centuries. One of the most famous Viking warriors was Ragnar Lothbrok, a semi-legendary figure who was said to have led raids on England and France in the ninth century. Another notable Viking warrior was Harald Hardrada, who fought in battles across Scandinavia and Europe before meeting his demise at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066.

Despite their fearsome reputation, Viking warriors were not just mindless killers. They were also skilled craftsmen, farmers, and traders, and their culture highly valued honor, loyalty, and hospitality. Today, the legacy of the Viking warriors lives on through their stories, artifacts, and the enduring influence of their culture on modern society.

Origins and History of Viking Warriors

The Viking Age

The Viking Age lasted from the late 8th century to the mid-11th century and was a period of great expansion and exploration for the Norse people. During this time, the Vikings, skilled seafarers and traders, traveled extensively throughout Scandinavia, Europe, and even as far as North America. The Viking Age is characterized by the unique culture and society of the Norse people, as well as their military prowess and conquests.

Norse Culture and Society

The Norse, who lived in what is now Scandinavia, were organized into small, independent communities known as “fylki.” These communities were led by chieftains who were responsible for maintaining order and resolving disputes. The Norse were deeply religious, and their mythology and beliefs played a significant role in their daily lives.

Warfare was an integral part of Norse culture, and warriors were highly respected members of society. Viking warriors were known for their bravery, skill in battle, and their use of weapons such as axes, swords, and spears. They were also skilled seafarers, and their longships allowed them to travel great distances and launch surprise attacks on their enemies.

The Vikings were feared throughout Europe for their raids and conquests, but they also played an important role in trade and commerce. They established trading posts and settlements throughout Europe, and their influence can still be seen in the languages and cultures of many modern-day countries.

Overall, the origins and history of Viking warriors are fascinating and complex. From their unique culture and society to their military conquests and exploration, the Vikings left an indelible mark on history and continue to capture the imagination of people around the world.

Legendary Figures and Sagas

Ragnar Lothbrok and His Sons

Ragnar Lothbrok is perhaps the most famous Viking warrior, known for his raids on England and legendary death in a pit of snakes. According to the sagas, he had several sons who became famous warriors, including Ivar the Boneless and Bjorn Ironside. The exploits of Ragnar and his sons have been immortalized in numerous sagas and legends.

Erik the Red and Leif Erikson

Erik the Red is credited with founding the first Norse settlement in Greenland, while his son Leif Erikson is believed to have been the first European to set foot in North America . The sagas describe Erik as a fierce warrior and skilled navigator, while Leif is remembered as a brave explorer who established a settlement in Vinland.

Kings and Conquerors

Many Viking warriors became kings and conquerors, including Harald Hardrada, who invaded England in 1066 but was defeated by Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. Cnut the Great, who ruled over a vast empire that included England, Denmark, and Norway, is also remembered as a skilled warrior and leader.

Other notable Viking rulers include Harald Fairhair, who unified Norway in the 9th century, and Eric Bloodaxe, who briefly ruled Northumbria in England. The sagas also tell the story of Freydís Eiríksdóttir, a fierce warrior who led an expedition to Vinland and fought off attacks from the indigenous people.

Gunnar Hamundarson and Halfdan Ragnarsson were also famous Viking warriors known for their bravery and skill in battle. Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, a son of Ragnar Lothbrok, is remembered for avenging his father’s death.

The sagas and legends surrounding these legendary figures provide a glimpse into the lives and exploits of Viking warriors, who were feared and respected throughout Europe for their bravery and skill in battle.

Viking Raids and Expeditions

Raids Across Europe

Viking raids were a defining feature of the Viking Age, as these Norse warriors launched attacks on various parts of Europe. The Vikings were skilled sailors and navigators, which allowed them to travel long distances and raid coastal towns and cities. The Vikings targeted areas such as England, France, Ireland, and Normandy. The raids were often brutal and resulted in the loss of many lives and significant destruction of property. The Vikings were known for their ferocity and were feared by many.

Exploration of North America

The Vikings were also known for exploring North America, which they called Vinland. Around the year 1000, they established a settlement in Newfoundland, Canada. The settlement was short-lived, and the Vikings eventually abandoned it. The Vikings were the first Europeans to establish a settlement in North America, predating Christopher Columbus by nearly 500 years.

Impact on England and France

The Vikings had a significant impact on England and France. They invaded England in the 9th century and continued their attacks for several decades. The Vikings established a presence in England, and their influence can still be seen today in the language and culture of the region. The Vikings also invaded France, and their attacks on Paris in the 9th century were particularly notable. The Vikings eventually settled in the region, and their leader, Rollo, became the first ruler of Normandy.

In conclusion, the Viking raids and expeditions were a defining feature of the Viking Age. The Vikings were skilled sailors and navigators, which allowed them to travel long distances and raid coastal towns and cities. The Vikings also explored North America, establishing a settlement in Newfoundland. The Vikings had a significant impact on England and France, and their influence can still be seen today in the language and culture of these regions.

Viking Warfare and Tactics

Weapons and Armor

Viking warriors were known for their combat prowess, and their weapons and armor played a significant role in their success. The most common weapons used by Vikings were swords, axes, and spears. These weapons were made from iron and often decorated with intricate designs.

Vikings also used shields to protect themselves during battles. These shields, made from wood and reinforced with iron rims, were often decorated with designs representing the warrior’s family or clan.

In terms of armor, Vikings wore chainmail shirts and helmets. The chainmail shirts were made from interlocking iron rings and provided protection against sword and axe blows. The helmets were iron and had a nose guard to protect the face.

Naval Dominance and Strategies

Vikings were also known for their naval dominance and strategies. They were skilled sailors and used their ships to raid and pillage coastal towns and cities.

Viking ships were designed for speed and maneuverability. They were long and narrow and had a shallow draft, which allowed them to navigate shallow waters. They were also equipped with a single square sail and oars, allowing them to travel long distances quickly.

Vikings used a variety of tactics during naval battles. One of the most common tactics was to ram their ships into their opponents’ ships, causing them to capsize. They also used archers to shoot arrows at their opponents from a distance.

Overall, Viking warfare and tactics were highly effective and significantly impacted their success as raiders and warriors. Their legacy as fearsome Norse warriors continues to inspire and captivate people today.

Cultural Influence and Legacy

Integration into european kingdoms.

The Vikings’ cultural influence can be seen in their integration into European kingdoms. After their initial invasions, the Vikings eventually settled in areas such as Normandy, where they became known as the Normans. Rollo, a famous Viking warlord, was granted the region by Charles the Simple in exchange for protection against other Viking raids. Rollo’s descendant, William the Conqueror, would conquer England in 1066, leaving a lasting impact on English culture.

The Viking kings of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden also left their mark on European history. These rulers were known for their courage, loyalty, and bravery in battle. They were cunning strategists who could expand their kingdoms through military conquest and diplomacy.

Influence on Modern Culture

The Vikings’ legacy can be seen in modern culture. Their reputation for honor and bravery has made them a popular subject in art, literature, and film. The television show “Vikings” has brought the exploits of famous Viking warriors such as Lagertha and Ragnar Lothbrok to a broader audience.

The Vikings’ journey to the Mediterranean and beyond also impacted the regions they visited. They established settlements in places such as York, Luna, and Mercia, and their influence can still be seen in the architecture and culture of these areas.

The Vikings’ influence on Christianity is also worth noting. While initially seen as pagan raiders, many Vikings eventually converted to Christianity, and their legacy can be seen in Scandinavia’s churches and religious traditions.

The Vikings’ cultural influence and legacy can be felt in many aspects of modern European culture. Their courage, loyalty, and cunning continue to inspire admiration and respect.

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The Most Famous Vikings in History [by a Norwegian]

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As a proud Norwegian who basically grew up on stories about brave, notorious and famous Vikings I was excited to write this post.

Of course I also grew up hearing tales of trolls and huldras, but that’s a story for another day.

My childhood was all about these seafaring warriors, their incredible sagas fueling my imagination and perhaps inspiring my love for history. I remember spending a lot of time learning about both Vikings and Norse mythology in school, and I loved it.

Side note: I have covered Norse Goddesses and Viking Symbols on the blog as well!

Now I get to share these legendary tales with all of you, as I decided to write this post about the most famous Vikings ever.

I promise, I’m not just babbling; I’ve done my research, and I’m super excited to share my rich heritage with all of you.

Trust me, we’re about to embark on an amazing journey full of adventure, conquest, and loads of Viking courage!

In this post I will outline who the most famous Vikings of history were, and their accomplishments. Some of them, you will recognize from pop culture, and shows such as Vikings ( does Ragnar Lothbrok ring a bell? ).

Others might be new to you! Regardless, I hope you get a great idea of who these Vikings were after reading this post!

Table of Contents

Who were the famous Vikings?

The Viking Age spanned from the 8th to the 11th century and was a time of exploration, conquest, and cultural exchange predominantly led by Nordic seafarers known as Vikings.

This era started around 850 and ended around 1100, and during these centuries, the Vikings set sail from their Scandinavian homelands, reaching as far as North America, and even Constantinople in the Mediterranean.

Known for their advanced seafaring skills and fearsome reputation as warriors, they were also traders, explorers, and settlers who had a significant impact on the regions they interacted with.

Their secret weapon was their skill in boat-building, and their advantage in battle was that they were seemingly fearless. Since they believed they would end in Valhalla if they died in battle, this possibility was something the famous Vikings welcomed.

Additionally, they had several Nordic symbols with various meaning to strengthen their beliefs.

Was everyone a Viking?

Interestingly, not every Nordic individual during this era was a Viking .

In fact, the majority of the people were farmers, living a relatively peaceful life, cultivating the land, and raising livestock.

The term ‘Viking’ was specifically used to denote individuals who embarked on overseas expeditions, usually for trading or raiding.

The perception of the Vikings as cruel raiders comes in part from their initial interaction with other cultures, but over time, they established trade routes, intermarried with local populations, and even adopted local customs and religions.

Thus, the Viking Age was not just about invasion and plunder, but also about exploration, trade, and cultural exchange.

The 5 Most Famous Vikings in History

Let’s now turn our attention to the crème de la crème of the Viking world. The five most famous Vikings in history, each renowned in their own right, include Harald Fairhair, Leif Erikson, Ragnar Lothbrok, Gange-Rolv, and Erik the Red.

These legendary figures have gained fame not only for their historical significance but also for their vivid depictions in popular culture, including television series and literature.

Ragnar Lothbrok, for example, is on the list thanks to his Vikings fame. Leif Erikson, on the other hand, has always been one of the most famous Vikings in Scandinavia.

They are more than just historical characters; they are influential figures who have shaped our understanding of the Viking era, each contributing unique tales of bravery, exploration, and leadership.

Humble brag : I am proud to say that most of these guys were Norwegian Vikings.

Let’s dive in!

#1 Leif Erikson

Leif Erikson, also known as Leif the Lucky, hails from Iceland and was a game-changer when it came to exploration. Born around 970, Erikson was the son of Erik the Red, another formidable figure among the Vikings (and the first Viking to settle on Greenland).

But Leif Erikson’s claim to fame is not reliant on his father’s reputation. He made a significant mark in history as the first European to ever set foot on American soil, pre-dating Christopher Columbus by a few centuries .

Erikson’s monumental journey led him to establish a Norse settlement, famously referred to as Vinland, on North America’s coast.

I am not sure of the exact meaning in Old Norse, but in Norwegian today, Vinland translates to “Wine land”, which is a name I can get behind.

His exploits have made him a staple in Viking history and propelled him to become one of the most distinguished Vikings in Scandinavia and beyond.

Leif Erikson’s legacy of exploration and settlement paints a picture of the Vikings as not merely raiders but also enterprising explorers, significantly influencing our understanding of the Viking era.

#2 Harald Fairhair (Harald Hårfagre)

Harald Fairhair, or Harald Hårfagre as he is known in Norwegian, is another key figure in Viking history and perhaps the most famous Viking amongst Norwegians.

Born around 850, Fairhair is known for being the first king in Norway, implying he was king over parts of the country, a noteworthy distinction during fragmented times.

Fun fact : My friends and I once got into a really heated argument during a quiz, where the question related to who the first King of Norway was. We had 3 different answers, including Harald Fairhair, and each of us insisted we were correct. As always, semantics matter.

Harald Fairhair’s story brims with romance, bravery, and political intrigue. As legend has it, his journey to kingship began with a refusal. A woman he sought to marry, Princess Gyda, rebuked him, stating she would only marry him if he became king of all Norway.

Taking this challenge to heart, Harald vowed not to cut or comb his hair until he achieved this feat, earning him the nickname ‘Fairhair’.

And so, he embarked on a quest to unite Norway under a single crown, a task both monumental and fraught with danger. Through a combination of strategic marriages, alliances, and victories in battle, Fairhair gradually expanded his rule over various Norwegian Viking tribes.

Once he successfully united Norway, according to the saga, Harald finally had his long, tangled hair cut and combed, hence the name ‘Fairhair’.

However, Harald Fairhair’s legacy extends beyond his personal grooming habits. As the first king in Norway, he laid the groundwork for the nation-state’s existence, shaping its early political and cultural identity.

So there you have it. From explorers to kings, the Vikings were as diverse as they were dynamic, and figures like Harald Fairhair help us understand the richness of their history and their lasting impact on our world today.

#3 Erik the Red

Just as Harald Fairhair is a significant figure in Viking history, so too is Erik the Red, another contender for the title of ‘most famous Viking.’

But unlike the noble King Harald, Erik’s claim to fame was a little less orthodox.

Known as the founder of the first permanent European settlement in Greenland and the father of the famed explorer Leif Erikson, Erik’s life was one of adventure, controversy, and resilience.

Erik was born in Norway, but due to a series of violent disputes, he and his family were exiled from their home. They moved to Iceland, where unfortunately, Erik’s hot temper and flexibility with the law got him into trouble again, leading to another exile – this time from Iceland.

So where does a Viking with a knack for getting exiled go? Well, west, as it turns out. Erik sailed off into the unknown, landing in a place he gallantly named Greenland.

Though the name may seem misleading given the island’s icy landscape, it’s believed that Erik chose the name as a marketing ploy to encourage more settlers to join him.

Side note : it is not confirmed that Erik was the man who named Greenland (Grønland in Norse and Norwegian), but it is widely believed in Scandinavia.

Erik the Red didn’t earn his name because of any fondness for the color but rather due to his fiery red hair and beard. Some also suggest his nickname could reflect his fiery temper, which often got him into bloody battles and trouble.

His son, Leif Erikson, as mentioned above, was a chip off the old block. As we now know, he followed his father’s footsteps and becoming one of the first Europeans to set foot on North American soil.

Erik the Red’s life was as colorful as his nickname suggests. Despite the controversies that marked his existence, he was a true Viking, full of grit, determination, and an unwavering sense of adventure.

And so, his story continues to intrigue and inspire, painting a vivid picture of Viking life and exploration.

#4 Gange-Rolv (Gange-Rolf, Rollo of Normandy)

When it comes to famous Vikings, Gange-Rolv is a name that stirs up many myths and tales. Known to be the same person as Rollo of Normandy, he is shrouded in mystery, but his impact on Viking and medieval history is undeniable.

Gange-Rolv, aptly named for his size – so big his legs would still touch the ground when sitting on a horse – was a legendary Norseman whose presence commanded respect and perhaps a little fear.

His nickname Gange-Rolv literally translates to “Walk-Rolf” in Old Norse, highlighting his preference for walking over riding due to his tremendous size. Some say it is because his legs would still touch the ground when mounted on a horse, so even when he was riding he was still “walking”.

One oft-told tale about Gange-Rolv is of his encounter with Harald Fairhair, the first King of Norway. It is said that Harald had made a vow not to cut or comb his hair until he had conquered all of Norway, leaving his hair in a state of wild tangles. Gange-Rolv, being the Earl, took on the task of slicing through Harald’s unkempt locks.

It is believed that Gange-Rolv was Norwegian, from the northwestern area of Sunnmøre (around Ålesund).

But the most intriguing part of Gange-Rolv’s story is the belief that he was the same person as Rollo of Normandy.

Rollo was a Viking chieftain who became the first ruler of Normandy, a region in modern-day France.

The ties between Gange-Rolv and Rollo have been a subject of debate among historians, with some speculating they were the same person while others contend they were two distinct individuals. In Norway, however, we are often taught that they were indeed the same person.

Regardless of the myths and uncertainties that surround his life, Gange-Rolv’s legacy as a formidable Viking and leader continues to resonate today.

How tall was Gange-Rolv / Rollo of Normandie?

This is a tricky question that archeologists and scientists wanted to answer for years, before they were finally allowed to open the graves of Rollo’s grandchildren in 2016.

The goal of opening the grave and studying the remains of his family was to confirm using DNA testing whether he was indeed the same person as Gange-Rolv. They also wanted to confirm once and for all whether he was Danish or Norwegian. The Danes naturally believe he was from Denmark, whilst here in Norway we insist he was Norwegian.

Unfortunately, it turned out that the remains were even older than the grandchildren would have been (they were actually off by over 200 years). Thus, they were not the remains of Rollo’s kin.

However, whilst studying descriptions and tales of Rollo, it has been concluded that he was around 180cm tall (5 foot 11 inches).

#5 Ragnar Lodbrok (Lothbrok)

Ragnar Lodbrok is considered one of the most famous Vikings in history, much thanks to the show Vikings. However, even before the show, he was well-known amongst Viking enthusiasts and captured the imagination of readers and scholars alike.

Often depicted as a fearless Viking warrior and king, Ragnar is renowned for his daring exploits and adventures.

His name is closely associated with several major raids on Francia and Anglo-Saxon England during the Viking Age. His tales of bravery in battle and his thirst for exploration have become synonymous with the Vikings’ spirit.

However, the line between historical fact and folklore is somewhat blurry when it comes to Ragnar.

While his existence as a historical figure is a matter of some debate among historians, there’s no denying the influence of his legend.

His stories have inspired countless works of literature, drama, and even television series—most notably the History Channel’s popular show, ‘Vikings.’

His children, said to include renowned Vikings like Ivar the Boneless, Bjorn Ironside, and Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye, also play a significant role in Norse sagas, further solidifying the Lodbrok legacy.

Their exploits, like those of their father, are etched into the annals of Viking history.

Whether or not Ragnar Lodbrok was a real person, the stories about him and his kin continue to fascinate us. They offer a unique insight into the Viking era, a time of exploration, conquest, and cultural exchange.

And as long as the tales of Ragnar and his exploits continue to be told, his legacy lives on, a symbol of the Viking spirit of adventure and resilience.

Other notable Viking warriors and explorers

Below are a few more notable Vikings – I am sure you have heard their names already.

• Ivar the Boneless – Known for his tactical acumen, Ivar the Boneless was a Viking leader who supposedly led the invasion of England with his brothers. He is believed to have suffered from brittle bone disease.
• Bjorn Ironside – Also son of legendary Viking Ragnar Lodbrok, Bjorn Ironside is recognized for his successful raiding expeditions, particularly in France and Italy.
• Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye – Sigurd, Ragnar’s third son on the list, earned his nickname from a distinctive, snake-shaped mark in his eye; he was a prominent figure in the invasions of England.
• Harald Hardrada – Known as the last great Viking, Harald Hardrada’s adventurous life included serving as the king of Norway, a military commander in Constantinople, and an exile in Russia.
• Svein/Sweyn Forkbeard – A king of Denmark and England, Sweyn Forkbeard’s rule marked the start of Danish dominance in England.
• Gunnar Hamundarson – A central character in the Saga of Burnt Njal, Gunnar Hamundarson was a legendary hero known for his warrior skills and tragic fate.

Famous Vikings and General Viking FAQ

Below are a collection of frequently asked questions about the Vikings, from their average height to whether they had dreadlocks or not. I have done my best to answer them according to what I have learned growing up in Norway (and researched).

Where the Vikings tall?

Contrary to the popular image of towering, formidable figures, historical and archaeological evidence suggests that Vikings were not particularly tall by modern standards.

The average height for a Viking man was about 5 feet 7 inches, while Viking women averaged around 5 feet 2 inches.

These figures are based upon skeletal remains and statistical data from the Viking Age.

Although certain individuals, like the aforementioned Gange-Rolv, were reputed for their exceptional size, they were more the exception than the norm in Viking society.

So, while we often imagine Vikings as towering giants, most were of relatively average height compared to people today.

Average Height of Vikings

The average height of Vikings, as best as we can estimate from available historical and archaeological data, was not as tall as often depicted in popular culture.

As mentioned, Viking men are believed to have been around 5 feet 7 inches on average, while Viking women were slightly shorter with an average height of around 5 feet 2 inches.

These figures, derived from the analysis of skeletal remains and various statistical data from the Viking Age, indicate that most Vikings were not exceptionally tall by today’s standards. So, the image of the towering Viking is more myth than reality, with only a few exceptions to the norm.

Did Vikings have Dreadlocks?

The notion of Vikings sporting dreadlocks has been romanticized in popular culture, but lacks concrete historical evidence.

Hairstyles of the Viking Age are deduced from artifacts, such as figurines and comb fragments, as well as written texts. While these sources suggest that Vikings took great care in grooming their hair and beards, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that dreadlocks were a common or popular hairstyle among Vikings.

Therefore, it is safe to conclude that Vikings likely did not wear dreadlocks. Instead, they likely had various hairstyles that were functional and suited to their climate and lifestyle.

Braids are not unlikely that Vikings used, especially the women and men with longer hair. There are even books you can get that teaches you lots of fun (and cool) Viking braids !

The most famous Viking is undoubtedly the legendary Ragnar Lodbrok, a figure in Norse mythology who was said to have terrorized Europe during the 9th century. He’s described as a powerful and merciless ruler, but also a wise and generous one; he was often seen as an inspiration for Scandinavian kings. His story, which has been preserved in sagas and folk tales, is still remembered today.

The Vikings were a formidable force of warriors and raiders, and their reputation was well-deserved. Among the most famous Vikings was Ragnar Lothbrok, a legendary Norse hero regarded as one of the greatest warriors in history. He is believed to have led many successful raids against foreign lands, killing thousands of enemies in battle.

The Vikings were a seafaring people who traveled long distances, often to places that had never been explored before. They forged new routes and become renowned for their skill at navigating the seas. The Vikings are also famous for their raids on lands as far away as England, France, and Russia. This gave them a reputation of fierce warriors and earned them the title of “Viking Raiders” or “Vikings” for short. Additionally, they are remembered for their art, literature and traditions which have been preserved in various forms throughout history. Viking culture has remained alive in modern day Scandinavia where many customs live on today. Today we use the term “Viking” to refer to anyone from Norse descent or with connections to Scandinavian culture in general.

Where to go to learn about the Vikings

Viking history is full of mystery and wonder, and there are plenty of places around the world where you can learn more about it.

One great place to visit is the Viking World Museum in Reykjavik, Iceland . This museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the remains of two original Viking ships, as well as an extensive collection of artifacts from that time period.

You can also view replicas of parts of Viking settlements, like houses and boats. The museum is amongst the best things to do in Iceland , and should be included in your Iceland road trip .

In Norway, there are of course several options.

Find the Lofotr Viking Museum located on the island of Vestvågøy one of the Lofoten islands. Personally, this is one of my favourite places to go in Lofoten .

The museum’s center piece is a reconstructed longhouse from the Iron Age, which was discovered during archaeological excavations in 1983. Here you can see how Vikings lived and worked during this time period with reconstructions of beds, tools, weapons and other daily objects used by Vikings.

Additionally, you know I love the Njardarheimr Viking Village in Gudvangen, western Norway . The Viking Village is filled with reenactors that live there year-round, and you can visit the village on an easy day trip from Bergen .

Moving on, the Jorvik Viking Center in York, England is another excellent destination for those interested in learning about Viking history. This interactive museum allows visitors to explore a recreated city street from 975 AD featuring authentic artifacts from that era.

Through audio-visual displays and costumed interpreters you will have a chance to understand what life was like for people living at that time. I remember visiting and being shocked that they had actually infused some of the exhibitions with smells resembling what the villages would have smelled like during the Viking age!

These are just some examples of great places to visit if you want to learn more about Viking history and culture. Visiting one or all four can make for an exciting holiday experience!

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15 Famous Vikings Warriors You Need to Know About

The Vikings have a reputation as fierce and bloody warriors that burned and pillaged their way through Europe in the 9th and 10th centuries.

The surviving evidence suggests that their reputation is well deserved. Just the sight of a Viking warrior could strike fear into the hearts of their enemies. But to rise to the top of Viking society, you had to be more fearsome and ferocious than the rest!

Here are the 15 most ferocious and famous Viking warriors from history and the bloody stories that have earned them a place on this list!

Disclaimer! This list is meant to be a bit of fun and just a taster of the histories of these warriors. You will find more in-depth and balanced articles about each of them on the blog. The Vikings were mighty warriors that were feared across Europe . But they were also intelligent with a rich and interesting culture. But this list is all about blood and gore!

1. Bjorn Ironside

A famous Viking leader from the 9th century, Bjorn Ironside was the son of Ragnar Lodbrok .

He was expelled by his father for being the youngest of his sons , as was the normal Viking custom. Bjorn was sent to find his own way in the world with a group of Viking warriors and a few ships. He raided England, Spain, France, and Italy, getting as far south as Gibraltar. To the people he faced, he seemed unstoppable.

When he returned to his father’s kingdom after Ragnar’s death, he divided his father’s kingdom with his brother and became king of Sweden.

2. Egil Skallagrimsson

Living in the 900s, Egil Skallagrimsson was an Icelandic Viking warrior and poet. He is said to have killed for the first time at the age of just 7. Egil killed a boy who cheated him in a game with an axe. Later, as a result of another insult, Egil killed a retainer of King Eric Bloodaxe .

Declared an outlaw in Norway, Viking warriors, including the king’s son, were sent to kill him in vengeance. Egil killed every man who came after him.

When Egil was eventually captured, he evaded execution by composing a poem that impressed Erik so much that he spared his life. Brains and brawn.

3. Eric Bloodaxe

Eric Bloodaxe was the son of the first king of a united Norway, Harald Fairhair. He later became king of Norway himself and gained his name “Bloodaxe” by killing all but one of his brothers.

He was a hard and unpopular king, suppressing opposition ruthlessly. Soon his sovereignty was challenged by his sole surviving brother (he probably regretted not killing him!)

Eric fled to England where he conducted bloody raids around Scotland and the Irish Sea.

4. Erik the Red

Erik the Red was a 10th-century Norwegian Viking warrior who fled Norway for Iceland after being exiled for manslaughter.

An avid explorer, Erik later found Greenland and established the first Viking settlements there, which lasted 500 years.

5. Freydis Eiríksdóttir

A daughter of Eric the Red, Freydis is proof that Viking women could be just as fearsome as men.

Along with her brother, she was one of the first Europeans to visit North America at the start of the 11 th century.

Following a dispute with the natives, they attacked the Viking camp one night with catapults. While her surprised warriors began to flee, Freydis, eight months pregnant, grabbed a sword to fight. The sight is thought to have been so scary that the natives fled, assuming that she was some kind of demon.

She later had her own trading partners killed so that she would not have to share her profits with them.

6. Gunnar Hamundarson

Gunnar was a 10th-century Icelandic Viking warrior who was said to be capable of jumping his own body height while wearing full armor. He was also described as one of the most famous Viking warriors and as being the most beautiful man in the world.

Unlike most Vikings, as well as fighting in close combat, he was a skilled archer and stone thrower.

Gunnar died after he killed two men from the same family. Rather than fleeing, he decided to stay at his home, where there was an epic battle in which he was eventually killed.

7. Halfdan Ragnarsson

A son of Ragnar Lothbrok, alongside his brother Ivar, Halfdan led the Viking warrior army, known as the Great Heathen Army, that landed in England in 865 and conquered Northumbria.

His many conquests gained him a reputation as a famous Viking warrior and he later became king of London.

8. Harald Hardrada

Widely considered to be the last Viking ruler, sitting on the Norwegian throne in 1046, he is said to have overseen a period of prosperity, but this was achieved with a brutal and militaristic approach.

Harald Hardrada led the last great Viking raid of England in 1066, where his army was defeated and he was killed. The chaos he caused weakened the English forces, making it easier for William the Conqueror to win at the Battle of Hastings.

In his youth, Harald worked as a mercenary within the Byzantine Empire. In the personal guard of the emperor, he was even a “king maker” on more than one occasion. When he returned to Norway he played an important role in the spread of Christianity.

9. Ivar the Boneless

Another son of Ragnar Lothbrok, Ivar the Boneless apparently owes his name to a condition that caused his bones to fracture easily, making his reputation as a fierce Viking warrior particularly impressive.

He was another leader of the Great Heathen Army that invaded the British Isles to avenge the death of his father.

After many successful conquests, he set himself up in Dublin as king of the Norsemen of all Ireland and Britain.

10. Leif Erikson

Son of Erik the Red, Leif led the first Viking expeditions to America in around the year 1000.

However, it seems that the new world was in fact discovered by a merchant called Bjarni Herjolfsson about 14 years earlier, but Leif Erikson , hearing about the discovery, set up the first Viking outposts in the area.

Leif took the Viking warrior lifestyle with him to America and raided the local Native American communities before eventually setting up trading relations.

11. Ragnar Lothbrok

Probably the most important Viking leader and the most famous Viking warrior, Ragnar Lothbrok led many raids on France and England in the 9 th century.

The archetype Viking warrior, Ragnar is said to have successfully fought a dragon and to have led an invasion of England with just two ships – which failed and led to his death.

Ragnar is also famous for having several wives and fathering many sons who went on to become fi e rce Viking warriors in their own right.

12. Rollo of Normandy

Rollo was a famous Viking chieftain who became the first ruler of the Normandy region in France. He is famed for having been a savage Viking king that later converted to Christianity and became an example of Christian virtue.

13. Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye

Yet another son of Ragnar Lothbrok, Sigurd was apparently born with a mark on his eye that looked like a snake eating its own tail (like Jormungandr). Sigurd was also part of the Great Heathen Army expedition that took on Britain in order to avenge the death of Ragnar Lothbrok.

He later married the daughter of King Aella, the man responsible for the death of his father.

14. Sweyn Forkbeard

Sweyn Forkbeard was a famous Viking king of both Denmark and England and one of the most important Vikings when it comes to English history.

He formed an imposing Danish North Sea empire in about 1000. He conquered England in 1013, only a year before his death.

While his death saw the end of his Norwegian empire, his son and grandson continued to rule in England until 1042.

15. Ubba Ragnarsson

One more son of Ragnar Lothbrok, Ubba also went to England following his father’s death in order to exact vengeance.

He is said to have been involved in the conquest of York. Ubba alsoo supported his brothers on several of their campaigns.

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5 thoughts on “15 Famous Vikings Warriors You Need to Know About”

I am 15% Viking proud of it too

Nice. I’m definitely Viking in spirit if not blood.

I am Valdr Skeggjoar born in village Tau, in Rogaland Norway 1963. Hrólfr (Rollo) is my 59th bestefar (Grandfather). I am 100% all Viking as you say. Came to USA 1969.

That’s a cool history, and nice that you can trace your family tree in such detail. Your last name means longbearded? Do you have one?

Got any grandsons?

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10 Viking warriors you must know | Discover their stories!

Although the Vikings used to be known at historical level by many people, at present The History Channel was commissioned to popularize them with the homonymous series of five seasons. Whether or not you're a fan of this television production, it's really interesting discover what the lives of these original Scandinavian characters were like . Here we share a brief biography of the 10 Viking warriors that marked the history of their villages.

10 Viking warriors that you must know by their trajectory and conquests | Discover them!

1. ragnar lothbrok.

2. Amlaíb mac Amlaíb

This warrior is present in various Viking novels that have existed throughout history. Son of Amlaíb, Amlaíb mac Amlaíb was one of the Viking warriors who participated in the Battle of Sulcoit , specifically was part of the defeat of this crusade. However, he did not surrender and tried to make his way in the Viking expeditions that would take place in England, where he unfortunately died.

3. Freygeirr

This was one of the Viking warriors of which there are still physical records. Freygeirr participated in the Baltic expeditions and its history has been embodied in rune stones (monuments that are erected in order to remember historical figures that were relevant in their time). In the stones of this warrior mention is made of his expeditions and his death, a fact that happened in the Byzantine Empire.

4. Egill Sidu-Hallsson

Although we usually associate the Vikings with strong men and willing to kill without any kind of compassion, the warrior you are about to meet he was popular for having a noble heart and being one of the most sensitive Vikings . Egill Sidu-Hallsson was originally from Iceland, although he participated in the court of Olaf II the Saint, king from Norway . Egill used to release the prisoners that the king ordered to imprison, which is why he had several confrontations with Olaf II.

This was not only one of the most important Viking warriors in the history of this culture but also a king of the sea who made him a part of Nordic mythology . Hagbard came from Scandinavia and in his biography we find a love story that you should know. This Viking fell in love with Signy, daughter of King Sigar, however, the relationship ended very badly, as Hagbard was ordered to hang because of his encounters secretly with Signy. She, for her part, asked the maidens of her palace for help and together they burned the room in which they were, where all (including Signy) were hanged while her beloved was also murdered.

Refil was another of the Viking warriors who are also considered kings of the sea. In this case, the caudillo was originally from Sweden and was characterized as one of the best warlords of the ninth century . Refil spent much of his life in Scandinavia. The Viking obtained a sword that belonged to Regin, one of the most important personages of the Nordic mythology, which used in the immense majority of its battles.

Geigad was a Viking native from Sweden who was known for being part of the group of berserkers, the Viking warriors who fought "in trance" and that, in addition, they went to battles covered with scanty skins that left their half-naked bodies . This Viking was a defender of the kingdom of Hugelik, one of the Viking kings of Sweden.

9. Onund Tree Pie

10. Olvir Rosta

The last of the Viking warriors you should know is Olvir Rosta, who stood out in his time for actively participating in various fights. Historians describe him as an extremely tall man with really strong limbs, which is why he can be considered one of the most powerful Vikings .

Now that you know 10 Viking warriors that they were willing to give their lives to save their people What do you think about them? If you are interested in further deepening in everything related to the culture of this ancient group of people, we invite you to meet initially where are the Vikings from? and then you can start studying them in detail from 10 Viking gods most important ones to which they were worshiped, some truths and myths about the Vikings what you should take into account and, of course, 10 Viking legends that have marked the history of this town.

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Viking summary

Viking , or Norseman , Member of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors who raided and colonized wide areas of Europe from the 9th to the 11th century. Overpopulation at home, ease of conquest abroad, and their extraordinary capacity as shipbuilders and sailors inspired their adventures. In 865 Vikings conquered East Anglia, Northumbria, and much of Mercia. Wessex under Alfred the Great made a truce in 878 that led to Danish control of much of England. Alfred defeated fresh Viking armies (892–899), and his son continued his reconquest, recovering lands in Mercia and East Anglia by 924; Viking Northumbria fell in 954. Renewed raids in 980 brought England into the empire of Canute , and it remained as such until 1042, when native rule was restored.The Vikings permanently affected English social structure, dialect, and names. In the western seas, Vikings had settled in Iceland by 900, whence they traveled to Greenland and North America. They invaded Ireland in 795, establishing kingdoms at Dublin, Limerick, and Waterford. The Battle of Clontarf (1014) ended the threat of Scandinavian rule. France suffered periodic Viking raids but no domination. In Russia Vikings briefly dominated Novgorod, Kiev, and other centres, but they were quickly absorbed by the Slav population. As traders they made commercial treaties with the Byzantines (912, 945), and they served as mercenaries in Constantinople. Viking activity ended in the 11th century.

Who was the real Ragnar Lothbrok, one of the most famous Viking warriors?

Heralded in poetry, tales, and even Netflix series, it can be hard to separate the facts of his life from the legends. Considered a national hero today in three Nordic countries, just who was this fierce warrior king?

Born of royal blood

The majority of what we know about Ragnar Lothbrok comes from a variety of Icelandic sagas and tales dating from the late 12th and early 13th century CE. The most important are The Tale of Ragnar Lodbrok, the Tale of Ragnar’s Sons, and the Heimskringla, which all state that Lothbrok was the son of the legendary king of Sweden, Sigurd Ring, whilst other sagas state he was the son of a Danish king. 

Lothbrok has an unusual surname with a curious description. In old Norse, his surname, Loðbrók, actually means "hairy trousers." Historians have taken this to mean that he fashioned armor out of animal skins.

What the sagas and tales can agree on, however, is that he was the son of Norse royalty, living sometime in the late 8th to early 9th century BCE. This was a time of great insecurity throughout Northern Europe as the collapse of the Western Roman Empire had led to a splintering of tribes and kingdoms. The collapse of society in the British Isles was exploited by various Germanic tribes invading, especially the Angles, Saxons, and the Danes.

Aside from the sagas and tales, historians are somewhat confident in saying that the historical Ragnar was a warlord in the service of Danish royalty that became king of Denmark from about 830 – 865 CE.

Leader of a Viking raid on Paris

Lothbrok spent much of his life as a pirate and raider, capitalizing on the political insecurity of the early medieval period. As much of Northern Europe, especially the Scandinavian, Baltic, and Russian peoples, had not been Christianized yet, Lothbrok was a Pagan with little regard for the followers of Christ. Legend has it that one of his favorite ploys, as a raider and Viking, was to attack Christian towns or villages on religious holidays or festivals where soldiers would be attending church services.

The 9th century signaled the beginning of the so-called "Viking Age."  The Kingdom of West Francia, which cantered around modern-day Paris, was soon at the forefront of Viking raids. The most daring was the Siege of Paris, traditionally taking place in 845 CE. Frankish King Charles the Bald assembled a small army, which the Norsemen easily defeated. The Vikings then organized a flotilla of 120 ships and 5,000 men to sail up the Seine and besiege Paris.

The leader of this Viking expedition has been identified as Lothbrok. The Vikings only stopped the destruction, rape, and pillage of the City of Light only after Charles the Bald paid a hefty ransom.

The Vikings first rowed up the Seine to attack Paris in 845. Photo: Meik Schmidt / Pexels

Next stop: The British Isles

Following his success in France, Lothbrok then turned his attention to the British Isles. Both the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (which is near contemporaneous to Lothbrok’s life) and the Irish Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib (written later in the 12th century BCE) place Lothbrok as conducting Viking raids on the northern and eastern shores of Britain.

Lothbrok is said to have taken part in raids against the Kingdom of Northumbria, which was then a mighty Anglo-Saxon fiefdom ruled by Ælla. Legend has it that Lothbrok met his end battling King Ælla of Northumbria. Lothbrok and his men were finally defeated in battle in Northumbria, and King Ælla is said to have thrown Lothbrok into a pit filled with poisonous snakes.

According to legend, his last words were, “the pigs would grunt if they knew the boar was suffering.” This was a reference to his sons (Ivar, Agnar, Halvdan, Sigurd, Bjørn, Ubbe, and Magnus) from his two wives, Tora Borgarhjort and Åslaug Sigursdatter. When his sons heard that he had perished, only his son Ivar would avenge his father’s death by capturing York and then northern England from 866 CE.

A part of Scandinavian popular culture for more than a millennium

The legacy of Ragnar Lothbrok looms large in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Iceland. For the three Scandinavian countries, he is somewhat of a mythical and mystical king, a sort of Norse King Arthur. He is a key and important character in many Northern European stories, tales, and sagas.

In more modern times, Lothbrok has been portrayed in a 1958 film (The Vikings), a French comic book (Ragnar Le Viking), and as the main character in a 1993 alternative history novel (The Hammer and the Cross).

In recent years, Scandinavian history, especially the Viking Age , has become mainstream thanks to television shows like "Vikings" and "Vikings: Valhalla." Due to his legendary nature and exploits, it is no surprise that Lothbrok looms as a major character in "Vikings," played by Australian actor Travis Fimmel.

Lothbrok is also a key character in the video game "Assassin’s Creed": Valhalla, released in 2020.

What is certain is that the legend of Ragnar Lothbrok is as powerful as the fierce warrior he once was.

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Jonathan Williamson

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