Single-case experimental designs. Evaluating interventions in research and clinical practice

Affiliation.

  • 1 Department of Psychology, Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT, 06520-8205, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • PMID: 30527785
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2018.11.015

Single-case designs refer to a methodological approach that can be used to investigate the effectiveness of treatment with the individual client. The designs permit scientifically valid inferences to be drawn about the effects of treatment and hence offer advantages over alternative strategies such as the uncontrolled case study or open study that are used with the individual case. The present article discusses the key features of the methodology, illustrates specific designs and how inferences are drawn, and discusses critical issues (feasibility, generality of results, ethical issues) in the use of the designs. Essential features of the design, including ongoing assessment and drawing on the underlying thinking and logic of the designs can improve the clinical care for individual clients, even when the rigors of experimentation are not feasible or desirable. Lamentably, single-case methods are rarely trained among researchers or practitioners in psychology or related mental health professions. The designs could play a special role by improving individual care and therapeutic change, apart from the strength of the methodology as a purely research tool.

Keywords: Assessment; Clinical practice; Evaluation.

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • Data Analysis
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  • Single-Case Studies as Topic / methods*
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Single-case research designs : methods for clinical and applied settings

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  • Published: March 1983
  • Volume 7 , pages 117–123, ( 1983 )

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Eysenck, H.J., Cofer, C.N. Book reviews. Motiv Emot 7 , 117–123 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992968

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Single-case research designs : methods for clinical and applied settings

  • Background to the designs: Introduction : study of the individual in context ; Underpinnings of scientific research
  • Assessment: Background and key measurement considerations ; Methods of assessment ; Ensuring the quality of measurement
  • Experimental designs: Introduction to single-case research and ABAB designs ; Multiple-baseline designs ; Changing-criterion designs ; Multiple-treatment designs ; Additional design options ; Quasi-single-case experimental designs
  • Evaluating single-case data: Data evaluation ; Graphic display of data for visual inspection
  • Perspectives and contributions of the designs: Evaluation of single-case designs : challenges, limitations and directions ; Summing up : Single-case research in perspective
  • Appendix: statistical analyses for single-case designs : issues and illustrations.

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  • The case-study method in psychology and related disciplines Bromley, D. B. (Dennis Basil), 1924- BF76.6.S56 B76 1986
  • The Individual subject and scientific psychology BF76.6 .S56 I53 1986
  • Single-case research designs : methods for clinical and applied settings Kazdin, Alan E. BF76.6.S56 K39 2011
  • Single-case intervention research : methodological and statistical advances BF76.6.S56 S555 2014
  • Single-case research design and analysis : new development for psychology and education BF76.6 .S56 S56 1992

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  1. Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings

    Single-case research has played an important role in developing and evaluating interventions that are designed to alter a particular facet of human functioning. Now thoroughly updated in its third edition, acclaimed author Alan E. Kazdin's Single-Case Research Designs provides a notable contrast to the quantitative methodology approach that ...

  2. Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings

    Now thoroughly updated in its second edition, acclaimed author Alan E. Kazdin's Single-Case Research Designs provides a notable contrast to the quantitative methodology approach that pervades the biological and social sciences. While focusing on widely applicable methodologies for evaluating interventions--such as treatment or psychotherapy ...

  3. Single-case experimental designs. Evaluating interventions in research

    Abstract. Single-case designs refer to a methodological approach that can be used to investigate the effectiveness of treatment with the individual client. The designs permit scientifically valid inferences to be drawn about the effects of treatment and hence offer advantages over alternative strategies such as the uncontrolled case study or ...

  4. [PDF] Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied

    Now thoroughly updated in its second edition, acclaimed author Alan E. Kazdin's Single-Case Research Designs provides a notable contrast to the quantitative methodology approach that pervades the biological and social sciences. Single-case research has played an important role in developing and evaluating interventions that are designed to alter a particular facet of human functioning. Now ...

  5. Single-case research designs : methods for clinical and applied

    Single-case research designs : methods for clinical and applied settings by Kazdin, Alan E. Publication date 1982 Topics Case method, Experimental design, Psychology -- Research, Psychology, Applied -- Research, Psychiatry -- Research Publisher New York : Oxford University Press

  6. Single-case Research Designs

    Single-case research has played an important role in developing and evaluating interventions that are designed to alter a particular facet of human functioning. Now thoroughly updated in its second edition, acclaimed author Alan E. Kazdin's Single-Case Research Designs provides a notable contrast to the quantitative methodology approach that pervades the biological and social sciences.

  7. PDF Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Setlings

    Alan E. Kazdin, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1982, 368 pp. This book sets out in great detail the case for single-case research designs, ... Kazdin does not exaggerate the applicability of single-case research designs; as he points out, they have their place, which is not identical with that occupied by between-groups research ...

  8. (PDF) Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied

    Single Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. By Alan E. Kazdin. Oxford University Press. 1982. Pp 368. £21.00, £10.50 (paperback).

  9. Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings

    Single-case research has played an important role in developing and evaluating interventions that are designed to alter a particular facet of human functioning. Now thoroughly updated in its second edition, acclaimed author Alan Kazdin's Single-Case Research Designs provides a notable contrast to the quantitative methodology approach that pervades the biological and social sciences.

  10. Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical... by Kazdin

    Now thoroughly updated in its second edition, acclaimed author Alan E. Kazdin's Single-Case Research Designs provides a notable contrast to the quantitative methodology approach that pervades the biological and social sciences. While focusing on widely applicable methodologies for evaluating interventions--such as treatment or psychotherapy ...

  11. Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs, Second Edition

    Single-Case Research Designs, Second Edition. New. York, NY: Oxford University Press, xi þ 452 pp., $72.95. Alan Kazdin, Professor of Psychology and Child Psychiatry at Yale University, is ...

  12. Single-Case Research Designs in Clinical Child Psychiatry

    Single-Case Research Designs in Clinical Child Psychiatry ALAN E. KAZDIN, PH.D. Single-case designs refer to a methodological approach that can be used to investigate the efficacy of treatment with the individual patient. The designs permit scientifically valid inferences to be drawn about the effects of treatment and hence offer advantages ...

  13. Single-case experimental designs in clinical research and practice

    Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-case experimental designs in clinical research and practice. New Directions for Methodology of Social & Behavioral Science, 13, 33-47. Abstract. ... Within psychological research, single-case designs have been restricted to a few specialties. However, the present study demonstrates that these designs can expand ...

  14. Single Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings

    Single Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. By Alan E. Kazdin. Oxford University Press. 1982. Pp 368. £21.00, £10.50 (paperback). - Volume 143 Issue 4

  15. Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings

    Single-case research has played an important role in developing and evaluating interventions that are designed to alter a particular facet of human functioning. Now thoroughly updated in its second edition, acclaimed author Alan E. Kazdin's Single-Case Research Designs provides a notable...

  16. Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings

    Single-case research has played an important role in developing and evaluating interventions that are designed to alter a particular facet of human functioning. Now thoroughly updated in its second edition, acclaimed author Alan E. Kazdin's Single-Case Research Designs provides a notable contrast to the quantitative methodology approach that ...

  17. The Family of Single-Case Experimental Designs

    Abstract. Single-case experimental designs (SCEDs) represent a family of research designs that use experimental methods to study the effects of treatments on outcomes. The fundamental unit of analysis is the single case—which can be an individual, clinic, or community—ideally with replications of effects within and/or between cases.

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    Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings $103.94 In Stock This book deals with the applied research methodology of single-case experimental designs, and covers a wide variety of topics related to assessment, design, and data evaluation.

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    Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings 3rd Edition is written by Alan E. Kazdin and published by Oxford University Press. The Digital and eTextbook ISBNs for Single-Case Research Designs are 9780190079987, 0190079983 and the print ISBNs are 9780190079970, 0190079975. Save up to 80% versus print by going digital with VitalSource.

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  21. Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs, Second Edition

    The author of Research Design in Clinical Psychology... Alan Kazdin, Professor of Psychology and Child Psychiatry at Yale University, is Director of the Yale Parenting Center and Child Conduct Clinic. ... Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs, Second Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, xi + 452 pp., $72.95.

  22. Single-case research designs : methods for clinical and applied ...

    "Single-case research has played an important role in developing and evaluating interventions that are designed to alter a particular facet of human functioning. Now thoroughly updated in its second edition, acclaimed author Alan E. Kazdin's Single-Case Research Designs provides a notable contrast to the quantitative methodology approach that ...

  23. Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings

    Single-case research has played an important role in developing and evaluating interventions that are designed to alter a particular facet of human functioning. Now thoroughly updated in its third edition, acclaimed author Alan E. Kazdin's Single-Case Research Designs provides a notable contrast to the quantitative methodology approach that ...