the story of village palampur case study questions

Test: The Story of Village Palampur- Assertion-Reason & Case Based Questions - Class 9 MCQ

15 questions mcq test - test: the story of village palampur- assertion-reason & case based questions, directions: in the questions given below, there are two statements marked as assertion (a) and reason (r). read the statements and choose the correct option. assertion (a): the aim of production is to produce the goods and services that we want. reason (r): there are four requirements for production of goods and services..

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

A is correct but R is wrong.

A is wrong but R is correct.

The aim of production is to produce goods and services to satisfy the needs of people as per their demand.

Four factors for production of goods and services are as follows :

Land and other natural resources such as water, forests, minerals etc.

Labour or Workers The workers provide necessary labour for production. They may be highly educated or illiterate persons (i.e. skilled and unskilled) who may do manual work.

Physical Capital It consists of various inputs which are required at different stages of production.

Directions: In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): HYV seeds promised to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant. Reason (R): Green revolution in the late 1960s introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat and rice using high yielding varieties (HYVs) of seeds.

The Green Revolution in the late 1960s introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat and rice using high yielding varieties (HYVs) of seeds.

Compared to the traditional seeds, the HYV seeds promised to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant.In Palampur, the yield of wheat grown from the traditional varieties was 1300 kg per hectare. With HYV seeds, the yield went up to 3200 kg per hectare.

Directions: In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Raw materials and money in hand are called working capital. Reason (R): Money is always required during production to make payments and buy other necessary items.

Production requires a variety of raw materials. It requires money to make payments and buy other necessary items. Raw materials and money in hand are called working capital. Production requires a variety of raw materials such as the yarn used by the weaver and the clay used by the potter. They are used up in a single act of production.

Directions: In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): Small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital.

Reason (R): They are put to great distress to repay the loan.

- i) Most small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. They borrow from large farmers or the village money lenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation.

ii) The rate of interest on such loans is very high. They are put to great distress to repay the loan.

iii) In contrast to small farmers, the medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. They are thus able to arrange for the capital.

Assertion (A): 75 percent of the people who are working are dependent on farming for their livelihood.

Reason (R): Farming is the main production activity in Palampur.

Farming activities: Farming is the main production activity in Palampur. About 75% of the people depend upon farming for their livelihood. They use methods of multiple farming and modern farming techniques for increase in their productivity. Well-developed irrigational facilities and use of HYV seeds has improved in production levels of agriculture in Palampur.

Read the text given below and answer the following questions:

Apart from farming activities in Palampur, certain non- farming activities are also carried out. Only 25 per cent of the people working in Palampur are engaged in activities other than agriculture. Dairy is a common activity in many families of Palampur. The milk is sold in Raiganj, the nearby large village. Two traders from Shahpur town have set up collection cum chilling centres at Raiganj from where the milk is transported to far away towns and cities.

People involved in trade (exchange of goods) are not many in Palampur. The traders of Palampur are shopkeepers who buy various goods from wholesale markets in the cities and sell them in the village. There are a variety of vehicles on the road connecting Palampur to Raiganj. Rickshaw Wallahs, tongawallah, jeep, tractor, truck drivers and people driving the traditional bullock cart and bogey are people in the transport services. They ferry people and goods from one place to another, and in return get paid for it. The number of people involved in transport has grown over the last several years.

Q. Manufacturing in Palampur involves very simple production methods and are done on a:

• A. Small scale
• B. Large scale
• C. Medium scale
• D. None of the above

Q. .............. is a common activity in many families of Palampur.

• A. Manufacturing
• B. Transport
• D. All of the above.

Q. ............... percent of the people working in Palampur are engaged in activities other than agriculture.

Shop-keepers buy goods from wholesalers in Shahpur and sell them in Palampur. Milk from the dairies in Palampur is transported daily to Raiganj. Some traders from Shahpur have set up collection centres and chilling plants at Raiganj, from where milk is supplied to other towns and cities.

Q. There are variety of vehicles on the road connecting Palampur to:

• C. Both (a) and (b)

(i) Rickshaw Wallahs, tongawallah, jeep, tractor, truck drivers and people driving the traditional bullock-cart and bogey are people in the transport services.

(ii) They ferry people and goods from one place to another, and in return get paid for it.

(iii) The number of people involved in transport has grown over the last several years.

Palampur is well-connected with neighbouring villages and towns. Raiganj, a big village, is 3 kms from Palampur. An all-weather road connects the village to Raiganj and further on to the nearest small town of Shahpur. This village has about 450 families belonging to several different castes. The 80 upper caste families own the majority of land in the village. Their houses, some of them quite large, are made of brick with cement plastering. The SCs (dalits) comprise one third of the population and live in one corner of the village and in much smaller houses some of which are of mud and straw. Most of the houses have electric connections. Electricity powers all the tube wells in the fields and is used in various types of small business. Palampur has two primary schools and one high school. There is a primary health centre run by the government and one private dispensary where the sick are treated. The story of Palampur, an imaginary village, will take us through the different types of production activities in the village. In villages across India, farming is the main production activity. The other production activities, referred to as non- farm activities include small manufacturing, transport, shop-keeping, etc. Every production is organised by combining land, labour, physical capital and human capital, which are known as factors of production.

Q. Which of the following statement is true with respect to Palampur:

• A. Palampur has one primary school and two high schools.
• B. Palampur has two primary schools and one high school.
• C. Dairy is the main production activity.
• D. The village has about 600 families belonging to several different castes.

Q. The variety of inputs required at every stage during production is known as_________.

• A. Physical capital
• C. Human capital

Q. Raiganj, a big village, is __________ kms from Palampur.

Q. Raw materials and money in hand are called:

• A. Working capital
• B. Fixed capital

Farming is the main production activity in Palampur. 75 percent of the people who are working are dependent on farming for their livelihood. All land is cultivated in Palampur. No land is left idle. During the rainy season (kharif) farmers grow jowar and bajra. These plants are used as cattle feed. It is followed by cultivation of potatoes between October and December. In the winter season (rabi), fields are sown with wheat. The main reason why farmers are able to grow three different crops in a year in Palampur is due to the well-developed system of irrigation.

To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple cropping. One way of increasing production from the same land is by multiple cropping. The other way is to use modern farming methods for higher yield. Yield is measured as crop produced on a given piece of land during a single season. Till the mid1960s, the seeds used in cultivation were traditional ones with relatively low yields. Traditional seeds needed less irrigation. Farmers used cow-dung and other natural manure as fertilizers. All these were readily available with the farmers who did not have to buy them.

The Green Revolution in the late 1960s introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat and rice using high yielding varieties (HYVs) of seeds. Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modern farming method in India. In Palampur, the yield of wheat grown from the traditional varieties was 1,300 kg per hectare. With HYV seeds, the yield went up to 3,200 kg per hectare. There was a large increase in the production of wheat. Farmers now had greater amounts of surplus wheat to sell in the markets.

Q. The Green revolution in the late 1960s introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of:

• A. Wheat and rice
• B. Wheat and jowar
• C. Rice and bajra
• D. Rice and jowar

Q. Which of the following statements is true with respect to traditional farming?

• A. Traditional seeds needed less irrigation.
• B. Farmers used cow-dung
• C. Farmers used other natural manure as fertilizers.
• D. All of the above

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Free Class Notes & Study Material

Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of the village Palampur

Last Updated on July 3, 2023 By Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

NCERT Solutions for Economics , Chapter 1 – The Story of the village Palampur

☛ Notes and Study Material – Chapter 1 The story of Village Palampur

Intext Questions

Question 1.  The following table 1.1 shows that the land under cultivation in India in units of million hectares. Plot this on the graph provided.

(i) What does the graph show?

(ii) Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?

(iii) You have read about the crops grown in Palampur. Fill the following table based on the information on the crops grown in your region.

(i) The above graph shows the land under cultivation in India in units of million hectares.

The graph shows that the land under cultivation in India was 120 million hectares in 1950 which rose to 140 million hectares in 1970 and remained constant at 140 million hectares till 2000.

(ii) Yes, it is important to increase the land area under irrigation firstly so that the farmers can do multiple cropping and grow more than one crops in a year and increase their production and earning. Secondly, use of HYV seeds need of plenty of water to give best results.

Question 1.  What is the difference between multiple cropping and modern farming method?

Answer Multiple Cropping To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple cropping. It is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land.

Modern Farming Method The farmers of Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh use HYV seeds, tube wells for irrigation, chemical fertilisers and pesticides, as well as machinery like tractors and threshers to increase production. All these measures comprise what are known as modern farming methods.

Question 2.  The following table shows the production of wheat and pulses in India after the Green Revolution in units of million tonnes. Plot this on a graph. Was the Green Revolution equally successful for both the crops? Discuss.

Answer Between 1965 and 2001, the production of pulses has increased negligibly whereas the production of wheat increased greatly.

Thus, we can say that the Green Revolution was more successful in increasing the production of wheat as compared to pulses.

Question 3.  What is the working capital required by the farmer using modern farming methods?

Answer  The working capital required by the farmer using modern farming methods are raw material and money. Money is always required during production to make payments and buy other necessary items.

Question 4.  Modern farming methods require the farmers to start with more cash than before. Why?

Answer  Modern farming methods require the use of HYV seeds which needs chemical fertilisers and pesticides to produce best results and increased production. However, for buying all these inputs a lot of money is needed so a farmer needs to have more cash to start farming.

Question 1. In the picture 1.5 can you shade the land cultivated by the small farmers?

Answer  The shaded rectangles with boundaries show the land cultivated by small farmers.

Question 2. Why do so many families of farmers cultivate such small plots of land?

Answer  Land in Palampur is fixed and 75% of the people who are working are dependent on farming for their livelihood. Since land is fixed and maximum people are dependent on land they are forced to cultivate small plots of land.

Question 3.  The distribution of farmers in India and the amount of land their cultivate is given in the following graph 1.1.

Would you agree that the distribution of cultivated land is unequal in Palampur? Do you find a similar situation for India? Explain.

Answer  Yes, I agree that the distribution of cultivated land is unequal in Palampur because out of the 450 families, 150 families are landless, 240 families cultivate small plots of land less than 2 hectares in size whereas 60 medium and large farmers cultivate more than 2 hectares of land, a few of them have land extending over 10 hectares or more, which shows that medium and large farmers have more land though they are numerically smaller. This clearly shows the inequality in the distribution of cultivated land.

According to the graph, a similar situation exits for India also which means that 80% of the small farmers cultivate only 36% of the cultivated area whereas 20% of the big farmers cultivate 64% of the cultivated area which again shows that there is inequality in the distribution of cultivated area in the case of India also as was in Palampur.

Question 4.  Identify the work being done on the field in the picture 1.6 and arrange them in proper sequence.

Answer  The proper sequence of the activities is given below (the numbers are marked alongside each picture).

1) Plowing by bullocks

3) Spraying of insecticides

4) Cultivation by traditional methods

5) Cultivation by modern methods

6) Cutting of crops

Question 1.  Why are farm labourers like Dala and Ramkali poor?

(a) Dala and Ramkali are landless farm labourers who work on daily wages in Palampur.

(b) Though, minimum wages for farm labourers set by the government is Rs 60 per day, they get only Rs 35-40.

(c) There is heavy competition for work among the farm labourers in Palampur, so people agree to work for low wages.

(d) They remain out of work for most parts of the year and have to take loans from the moneylender to fulfill their needs. Due to this seasonal unemployment, they remain poor and are unable to repay the loan and fall into a debt trap.

Question 2.  Gosaipur and Majauli are two villages in North Bihar. Out of the 850 households in the two villages there are more than 250 men who are employed in rural Punjab and Haryana or in Delhi, Mumbai, Surat, Nagpur etc.

Why do people migrate? Can you describe based on your imagination the work the migrants of Gosaipur and Majauli might do at the place of destination.

Answer Mostly people migrate in search of employment or better job opportunities to the cities like Mumbai, Delhi etc or to the prosperous agricultural regions-hike Punjab and Haryana to work as farm labourers.

(a) This migration usually takes place when a person is unemployed or in extreme poverty, which may be due to lack of land, displacement, negative impact of natural disasters like drought or floods, etc.

(b) The migrants from Gosaipur and Majauli who went to cities will probably find work as casual labourers, industrial workers, street hawkers, rickshaw pullers, headload workers or as servants in homes and hotels, etc.

(c) Those who went to rural areas of Punjab and Haryana will probably work as farm labourers since agriculture is the main occupation of the rural people in these states.

Question 3.  Let us fill in the blanks given below.

Among the three factors of production, we found that labour is the most abundant factor of production. There are many people who are willing to work as farm labourers in the villages, whereas the opportunities of work are limited. They belong to either landless families or life.

In contrast to labour,_________ is a scarce factor of production. Cultivated land area is _____ . Moreover, even the existing land is distributed ______(equally/unequally) among the people engaged in farming. There are a large number of small farmers who cultivate small plots of land and live in conditions not much better than the landless farm labourer. To make the maximum use of the existing land, farmers use ____ and ____.Both these have led to increase in production of crops.

Modern farming methods require a great deal of _____.Small farmers usually need to borrow money to arrange for the capital, and are put to great distress to repay the loan. Therefore, capital too is a scarce factor of production, particularly for the small farmers.

Though both land and capital are scarce, there is a basic difference between the two factors of production.

______ is a natural resource, whereas ________ is man-made.

It is possible to increase capital, whereas land is fixed. Therefore, it is very important that we take good care of land and other natural resources used in farming.

Answer The blanks should be filled up with the following words in succession

small farmers, land, fixed, unequally, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, multiple cropping technique, capital, Land, capital.

Question 1.  Let us take 3 farmers. Each has grown wheat on his field though the production is different (see column 2). The consumption of wheat by each family is the same (column 3). The whole of surplus wheat this year is used as capital for next years production. Also suppose, production is twice the capital used in production.

(i) Complete the tables.

(ii) Compare the production of wheat by the three farmers over the years.

(iii) What happens to farmer 3 in year 3? Can he continue production? What will he have to do to continue production.

Answer (i) 

(ii) Comparison of wheat production of the 3 farmers over the year was as follows

The production of wheat of the first farmer increased from 100 to 160.

The production of wheat of the second farmer was constant at 80.

The production of wheat of the third farmer declined from 60 to 00.

(iii) In the third year, the third farmer did not produce any wheat and had to buy it from the market. He cannot continue production any longer unless he arranges capital, as he has no surplus to invest as capital.

Question 1.  Mishrilal has purchased a mechanical crushing machine run on electricity and has set up on his field. Sugarcane crushing was earlier done with the help of bullock, but people prefer to do it by machines these days. Mishrilal also buys sugarcane from other farmers and processes it into jaggery. The jaggery is then sold to traders as Shahpur. In this process, Mishrilal makes a small profit.

(i) What capital did Mishrilal need to set up his jaggery sugarcane manufacturing unit?

Answer  To set up his manufacturing unit Mishrilal needed the following capital

(a) Fixed Capital in the form of the sugarcane crushing machine.

(b) Working Capital in the form of money for buying sugarcane from other farmers for crushing and for paying the electricity bill of running the crushing machine.

(ii) Who provides the labour in this case?

Answer The labour is provided by him and his family. Otherwise he will employ landless labourers.

(iii) Can you guess why Mishrilal is unable to increase his profit?

(a) Mishrilal has set up a small scale unit.

(b) The farm holdings in the village are very small of about 2 hectares in size and production of sugarcane is low as more area is under wheat, so raw material is also less.

(c) He has to pay for the electricity to run the machine.

(d) Since the industry is small scale, production is less and therefore, he is unable to increase his profit.

(iv) Could you think of any reasons when he might face a loss?

Answer Conditions under which he may face a loss can be any of the following

(a) If his crushing machine becomes defective, his production will reduce or totally stop.

(b) If due to drought or other calamity, the production of sugarcane nearby areas reduces, his jaggery production will come do leading to a loss for him.

(c) It the demand for jaggery decreases, he will not be able to sell enough to break even.

(d) It any other costs like electricity, labour or transportation costs increase, he may face a loss.

(v) Why does Mishrilal sells his jaggery to traders in Shahpur and not in his village?

(a) Palampur is a small village with 450 families and there is not a big demand for jaggery there.

(b) Shahpur is a town where people come from different surrounding villages to buy things and there is more demand of jaggery there, so Mishrilal sells his jaggery to traders in Shahpur and not in his village.

Question 2.  Kareem has opened a computer class centre in the village. In recent years, a large number of students have been attending college in Shahpur town. Kareem found that a number students from the village are also attending computer classes in the town. There were two women in the village who had a degree in computer applications. He decided to employ them. He bought computers and set up the classes in the front room of their house overlooking the market. High school students have started attending them in good numbers.

(i) In what way is Kareem’s capital and labour different from Mishrilal?

Answer Both have fixed capital in the form of machines, but Kareem has a larger fixed capital because he has assets in the form of computers which are more expensive then the sugarcane crushing machine. Kareem has also employed educated and qualified computer teachers, whereas Mishrilal’s labour is mainly unskilled labour.

(ii) Why didn’t someone start a computer centre earlier? Discuss the possible reasons.

Answer Reasons why someone didn’t start a computer centre may be any of the following

(a) As very few educated people were there in the village, there was not any demand for computer courses.

(b) The villagers were not aware of the employment potential of computer courses and so nobody thought that such a business could be successful.

(c) Teaching faculty for computer courses was not available in the village earlier.

Question 3.  Kishora is a farm labourer. Like other such labourers, Kishora found it difficult to meet his family’s needs from the wages he received. A few years back Kishora took a loan from the bank was under a government programme which was giving cheap loans to the poor landless households. Kishora bought a buffalo with this money. He now sells the buffalo’s milk.

Further he has attached a wooden cart to his buffalo and uses it to transport various items. Once a week he goes to the river Ganga to bring back clay for the potter. 0r sometimes he goes to Shahpur with a load of jaggery or other commodities. Every month he gets some work in transport. As a result, Kishora is able to earn more than what he used to do some years back.

(i) What is Kishora’s fixed capital?

Answer Kishora’s fixed capital is the buffalo and wooden-cart which he has purchased with the bank loan.

(ii) What do you think would be his working capital?

Answer The money that he earns from selling the milk and transporting goods on his bullock-cart minus his own living expenses are his working capital.

(iii) In how many production activities is Kishora involved?

Answer Kishora is involved in the following production activities.

(a) Selling of buffalo’s milk.

(b) Transporting of various items.

(c) Bringing clay from the fiver Ganga for the potter.

(d) Transporting jaggery etc to Shahpur.

(iv) Would you say that Kishora has benefited from better roads in Palampur?

Answer Kishora has certainly benefited from better roads in Palampur because he is involved in the transport business; better roads enable him to easily transport goods from one place to another, run his business successfully and earn profits, which would have been very difficult in the absence of proper roads.

Exercises Page 14

Question 1. Every village in India is surveyed once in ten years during the census and some of the details are presented in the following format. Fill up the following based on information on Palampur.

(a) LOCATION

(c) LAND USE (in hectares)

(b) TOTAL AREA OF THE VILLAGE

(d) FACILITIES

(a) Location Palampur is located 3 km from Raiganj which is a big village. The nearest town is Shahpur.

a) It is well connected with neighbouring villages and towns.

b) An all weather road connects the village to Raiganj and further to the nearest small town of Shahpur.

(b) Total Area of the Village

The total area of the Palampur village is 246 hectares.

(c) Land Use (in hectares)

(d) Facilities

Question 2.  Modern farming methods require more input which are manufactured in industry. Do you agree?

Answer  Yes, it is true that modern farming methods require more inputs which are manufactured in industry. For example

(i) HYV seeds, insecticides, pesticides and chemical fertilisers needed for increasing the yield per hectare are all manufactured in industries

(ii) Farmers use farm machinery like tractors, threshers and also combined harvestors which are also manufactured in industries

(iii) Tubewell equipment and water pumps used for irrigation are also manufactured in industries.

Question 3.  How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur?

(i) Most of the houses in Palampur have electric connections.

(ii) Electricity powers all the tube wells in the fields that help to irrigate much larger areas of land more effectively as compared to the traditional Persian wheel drawn by bullocks. Since the entire cultivated area of 200 hectares had come under irrigation farmers did not have to depend on ‘rainfall and could grow multiple crops.

(iii) It helps small businesses run their machinery like Mishrilal’s sugarcane crushing machine.

Question 4.  Is it important to increase the area under irrigation ? why?

Answer Yes, it is important to increase the area under irrigation because water is very essential for agriculture. In India, the rainfall is unevenly distributed in the country and if rainfall is less, then production will be low, and they will be only able to grow one crop in a season.

With good irrigation it will be possible to do multiple cropping, helping to increase the yield per hectare.

Question 5.  Construct a table on the distribution of land among 450 families of Palampur.

Answer  Distribution of land among the 450 families of Palampur.

Question 6) Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?

Answer  The minimum wages for a farm labourer set by the government are 60 per day, but wages of farm labourers in Palampur are less than minimum wages because there is heavy competition for work among the farm labourers in Palampur, so people agree to work for lower wages.

Question 7.  In your region, talk to two labourers. Choose either farm labourers or labourers working at construction sites. What wages do they get? Are they paid cash or kind? Do they get work regularly? Are they in debt?

(i) In our region, there are two labourers namely Ram Khilawan and Basanti, who are husband and wife working as casual constructing labourers. Due to drought, they had to leave their village in search of employment, They get approximately 50 to 60 rupees per day which they are paid in cash.

(ii) They do not get work regularly because there are a large number of workers seeking employment, due to which they agree to work for low wages. Because of irregular work and low wages they are unable to fulfill their needs and are in debt.

Question 8.  What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to explain.

Answer Multiple cropping and use of modern farming methods are two different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land. e.g.,

(i) Multiple Cropping When more than one crop is grown on a piece of land during the year it is known as multiple cropping.

(a) It is the most common way to increase production on a given piece of land.

(b) All farmers in Palampur grow atleast two main crops, many are growing potato as the third crop in the past fifteen to twenty years.

(ii) Use of Modern Farming Methods

Modern farming methods also help to increase the yield per hectare.

(a) Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try modern farming methods in India.

(b) The farmers in these regions set up tube wells for irrigation and made use of HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides in farming.

(c) Some also used farm machinery like tractors and threshers, which made ploughing and harvesting faster. They were rewarded with high yields of wheat, increasing from 1300 kg per hectare to 3200 kg per hectare with HYV seeds.

Question 9. Describe the work of a farmer with 1 hectare of land?

(i) A farmer having 1 hectare of land for farming is called a subsistence farmer because 1 hectare of land is too less for even the sustenance of a small family.

(ii) Production is very low and it is very difficult for the farmer to provide for his family.

(iii) Apart from working on his own field he has to work on the field of the rich farmers or work as a casual labourer to survive.

(iv) The small farmer has no irrigation facilities.

(v) He has no working capital so he is also not able to buy modern machinery, HYV seeds or insecticides and pesticides.

(vi) In the absence of capital, he has to take loan from moneylender who charges a high interest rate. He is rarely able to repay the loan and eventually falls into a debt trap.

Question 10.  How did the medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming? how is it different from the small farmers?

Answer  Modern farming methods such as use of HYV insecticides pesticides etc require a great deal of capital so the farmer needs more money than before.

(i) The medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming.They are thus able to arrange for the capital needed.

(ii) In contrast, the small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. They borrow from large farmers or the village moneylenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation.

(iii) The rate of interest on such loans is very high. They are put to great distress to repay the loan, which is not so in the case of medium and large farmers.

Question 11.  On what terms did Savita get a loan from Tejpal Singh?Would Savita’s condition be different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest?

Answer  Savita, a small farmer, in order to cultivate wheat on her 1 hectare of land, decides to borrow money from Tejpal Singh a large farmer on the following terms

(i) Tejpal Singh agrees to give Savita the loan at an interest rate of 24 per cent for four months which is a very high interest rate. Savita also has to promise to work on his field as farm labourer during the harvest season at Rs 35 per day.

(ii) The rate of interest charged by Tejpal Singh was higher than that of banks. If Savita had taken the loan from the bank, interest would have been lower and she could have easily repaid the loan and her condition would have been far better.

Question 12.  Talk to some old residents in your region and write a short report on the changes in irrigation and changes in production methods during the last 30 years.

(i) On talking to two old residents Ramlal and Dharam Singh I came to know about the irrigation methods that were traditionally in use in our area. They told me that earlier they were dependent on rainfall and later on they started to use the Persian wheel to draw water from the wells. With development of technology, tube wells were used for more better and effective irrigation.

(ii) In the farming methods, traditionally they ploughed the field with ploughs drawn by bullocks which was a very difficult and time consuming process. They used ordinary seeds and cow dung manure for fertilisation.

(iii) However with changes in technology the farmers started using HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides, pesticides and modern machinery like tractors and threshers which has led to an increase in yield per hectare and improved the lives of the farmers.

Question 13.  What are the non farm activities taking place in your region (or Palampur)? Make a short list.

(i) Dairy is a common activity in many families of our region.

(ii) Some people are involved in small scale manufacturing in their homes or in the field like production of jaggery by Mishrilal.

(iii) A few people are involved as shopkeepers and traders who buy various goods from the wholesale market in the cities and sell them in the villages.

(iv) Some people near the bus stand have opened shops selling eatables.

(v) Some people are in the transportation sector ferrying people and carrying goods from one place to another in different types of vehicles.

(vi) People like Kareem opened a computer class centre and also provided employment to two women who had a diploma in computer application.

Question 14. What can be done so that non-farm production activities can be started in villages.

(i) Banks should provide loans at low interest rates so that the poor villagers can start some business to help them earn a living.

(ii) Government should be more active and start and effective employment generating schemes.

(iii) Government should provide training to the villagers in different small crafts.

(iv) Government should proVide facilities for transportation and selling of locally manufactured goods of the villagers in the cities.

(v) Industries can be set up in rural areas.

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9th Class Social Science The Story of Village Palampur Question Bank

Done case based (mcqs) - the story of village palampur total questions - 20.

A) Fixed capital done clear

B) Working capital done clear

C) Natural resource done clear

D) Human capital done clear

question_answer 2) For a sugarcane farmer the sugarcane seeds sown in the agricultural field is

C) Human capital done clear

D) All of the above done clear

question_answer 3) If a farmer wants to cultivate his field, then which kind of factors of production he may need?

A) Working capital done clear

B) Natural resources done clear

C) Fixed capital done clear

question_answer 4) If a manufacturer wants to establish his factory at a place what he would need to do so?

A) Labour done clear

B) Money and raw material done clear

C) Land done clear

A) People have much area for agricultural activities. done clear

B) People have become well-off due to farming activities. done clear

C) Farming has become a passion for people. done clear

D) Other non-farm activities have not much developed. done clear

question_answer 6) Which of the following is an example of non-farm production activities?

A) Transportation done clear

B) Weaving done clear

C) Handicrafts done clear

question_answer 7) How dairy is dependent on farming in Palampur?

A) Dairy is a farming activity. done clear

B) Dairy is done by farmers. done clear

C) Buffaloes are fed on agricultural produce. done clear

D) Dairy gives more money to farmers. done clear

question_answer 8) Which of the following steps can be taken in order to increase manufacturing sector in Palampur?

A) Provide incentive to people who are engaged in manufacturing. done clear

B) Establish factories in Palampur. done clear

C) Provide skill training to people of Palampur. done clear

A) land, labour done clear

B) inputs, knowledge done clear

C) goods, services done clear

D) goods, physical capital done clear

question_answer 11) An economic activity is always based on:

A) People/Labour done clear

B) Money done clear

D) All of these done clear

question_answer 12) Which of the following is not a physical capital that is required in agricultural practices?

A) Farm equipment done clear

B) Seeds done clear

C) Turbines done clear

D) Tractors done clear

A) To pay high rate of interest. done clear

B) Their savings are less. done clear

C) Farm inputs are high priced. done clear

D) To maintain good relations with moneylenders. done clear

question_answer 14) What could be the other source of credit for small farmers in a village?

A) Banks done clear

B) Cooperatives done clear

C) Self-help groups done clear

question_answer 15) Why medium and large farmers can arrange their capital whenever needed?

A) Their income from farming is high. done clear

B) They do not pay high interest rates. done clear

C) They can do savings. done clear

D) Both (a) and (c) done clear

question_answer 16) What role do medium and large farmers play in the market place?

A) They provide jobs to people. done clear

B) They donate to the market places. done clear

C) They sell their surplus crops in the market done clear

D) None of these done clear

A) farming on small piece of land. done clear

B) developed farms in urban areas. done clear

C) farms using only machines, no labour. done clear

D) use of HYV seeds, machines and fertilisers. done clear

question_answer 18) Green Revolution is associated with which of the following?

A) High productivity done clear

B) Reduction in soil fertility done clear

C) Environmental degradation done clear

question_answer 19) Which freshwater resource has been depleted due to over irrigation practice?

A) Rainwater done clear

B) Canals done clear

C) Groundwater done clear

D) Lakes done clear

question_answer 20) Being a farmers what measure would you use to conserve environmental resources?

A) Built rainwater harvesting system in order to minimise the load on groundwater resources. done clear

B) Less use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides to reduces land degradation. done clear

C) Use organic manure in order to increase soil fertility. done clear

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• NCERT Solutions for Social Science Economics Class 9 Chapter 1 - The Story Of Village Palampur
• NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 - The Story of Village Palampur

NCERT Solutions for Economics Class 9 Chapter 1 explores the economic life of a fictional village called Palampur. Class 9 students studying Economics can find answers to exercises in Chapter 1 - The Story of Village Palampur in their NCERT book. These solutions are a great resource for improving writing skills and preparing for school exams. They are based on NCERT textbooks and are both easy to understand and accurate.

NCERT solutions are especially helpful for CBSE exams, aligning with the type of questions that may be asked. By practicing these NCERT Solutions , students can enhance their preparation and increase their chances of scoring well in exams. If students are struggling with questions from the Class 9 NCERT textbook, they can refer to our free and accessible NCERT Solutions for Class 9.

Students may also use our Economics Class 9 Chapter 1 Additional Questions and Worksheet to help them. Students who want to do well in their half-yearly exams can study from the Class 9th Economics Chapter 1 Notes offered here. When students study from NCERT Economics Class 9 Ch 1 Crucial Questions, they will have an advantage over their peers.

Below you will find Economic Class 9 Chapter 1 PDF for your convenience. If you are looking for the best curated NCERT solutions for class 9 maths you don't need to search anymore. Science Students who are looking for NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science will also find the Solutions curated by our Master Teachers really Helpful.

Access NCERT Solutions of Economics Class 9 Chapter 1 - The Story of Village Palampur

1. Every village in India is surveyed once in ten years during the Census and some of details are presented in the following format. Fill up the following based on information on Palampur.

(a) Location

Ans: Bulandshahr district, Western Uttar Pradesh

(b) Total Area of the Village

Ans: 226 hectares

(c) Land Use(in hectares)

Ans: Cultivated Land not available for cultivation (Area covering dwellings, roads, ponds, grazing ground) 

200 hectares –26 hectares

(d) Facilities:

Educational: There are two primary schools and one high school in Palampur.

Medical: A primary health centre was run by the government, also there was a private dispensary to treat sick people.

Market:   Raiganj and Shahpur

Communication:   Well-connected with neighbouring villages and towns. 3 kms from Palampur.

Electricity Supply: Most of the houses had electric connections and it was also used to run the tube wells in fields.

Nearest Town: Raiganj, because many roads are connected to the Raiganj and to Shahpur.

2. Modern farming methods require more inputs which are manufactured in industry. Do you agree?

Ans: Yes, modern farming methods make use of a greater number of industrial outputs as compared to traditional farming methods. Modern farming methods make use of high-yielding seeds. These seeds require pesticides and chemical fertilisers, equipment of agriculture which are manufactured in industries like tractors, and advanced irrigation facilities like electric tube wells in order to produce the best results.

3. How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur?

Ans: The spread of electricity has helped the farmers of Palampur:

Almost every household has an electric supply.

Electric supply was used for tube wells to run it in agricultural fields.

Electricity is also used in small business’s activities.

4. Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?

Ans: In India, nearly two-thirds of the people are dependent on farming. From that total cultivated area in the country, less than 40% is irrigated. In the other areas, farming is dependent on rainfall which is not regular. Modern farming methods are really difficult to apply in the presence of inadequate water supplies. India cannot achieve self- sufficiency in food grains until land is increased for the use of irrigation.

5. Construct a table on the distribution of land among the 450 families of Palampur.

6. Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?

Ans: In Palampur farm workers used to get less wages than the minimum wages fixed by the government. The minimum wages for a farm labourer are fixed at Rs 115 per day, but the farm labourers only get Rs. 70 – 80, since there was heavy competition for work among the farm labourers.

7. In your region, talk to two labourers. Choose either farm labourers or labourers working at construction sites. What wages do they get? Are they paid in cash or kind? Do they get work regularly? Are they in debt?

Ans: The labourers working at construction sites, get daily wages Rs. 600 per day. They are paid in cash, for regular work. They don’t have any debt.

8. What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to explain.

Ans: The different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land are:

Multiple Cropping: The most common method of growing the production on a given piece of land. Here, more than one crop is grown on the same piece of land. Indian farmers grow at least more than two main crops in a year.

Modern Farming Methods: Modern farming consists of cultivable areas where HYV seeds and irrigation are used there. The use of simple wooden plough is replaced by tractors and fertilizers or pesticides are used.

9. Describe the work of a farmer with 1 hectare of land.

Ans: A farmer with one hectare of land is in the category of small farmer. Most of the work is done by the farmer and his family members. The farmer will use a pair of bullocks to plough the field. His family members will assist him in sowing the seeds. During harvest time, he may need a few labourers.

10. How do the medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming? How is it different from the small farmers?

Ans: By selling farm produce medium and large farmers usually produce surplus cash. Because they have land and a house, getting a loan from banks is very easy. Small farmers may not be able to get bank loans. They have to depend on the moneylender and local merchant for a loan.

11. On what terms did Savita get a loan from Tajpal Singh? Would Savita’s condition be different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest?

Ans: Savita needed money for buying pesticides, seeds and fertilisers, and water for irrigation. She required money for the repairing of her farm instruments. Hence, she decided to borrow money from Tejpal Singh, who was a large farmer in her village. Tejpal Singh convinced to give the loan of Rs. 3000 at an interest rate of 24% for four months. He agreed with Savita to work on his field during the harvest season for Rs. 35 a day.

If Savita would have borrowed the loan from the bank, then her condition would have been better. Banks provide loans at low interest rates. Moreover, Savita should have devoted more time to her own field instead of working for Tejpal Singh as farm labourer.

12. Talk to some old residents in your region and write a short report on the changes in irrigation and changes in production methods during the last 30 years.

Ans: In the past 30 years, there were many changes in terms of irrigation and production methods. For irrigation, instead of canals, tube wells are being used for water supply. Many electric pumps replaced other old systems. Instead of bullocks, now tractors are being used for larger farms.

13. What are the non-farm production activities taking place in your region? Make a short list.

Ans: The non-farm production activities taking place in our region are:

General Stores

Transportation

14. What can be done so that more non-farm production activities can be started in villages?

Ans: Three things that need to be done to encourage non-farm production activities in villages:

The government can bring new schemes to landless labourers and small farmers, who are able to get loans at cheaper rates to start small individual/community businesses.

From financial assistance, the government should set up rural workshops to enable the villagers to build on their skill levels.

The government needs to work towards improving the infrastructure of villages, this will help the rural parts of the country to get connected with urban parts.

Summary of NCERT Solutions Class 9th Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur

Economincs Class 9 NCERT Solutions Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur is an interesting read for the students of Class 9. It is a unique effort to teach students how rural people undertake the production of crops and other non-farm activities in the villages like Palampur. The chapter further elaborates how the need for capital and human power for the production of various products is essential and beneficial for farming and production.

The story deals with a village Palampur whose primary activity is agriculture.  75 percent of the people belonging to Palampur depend on farming for their livelihood. These people comprise farmers or agricultural labourers. Moreover, other activities like small-scale manufacturing, dairy, transport, etc. are carried out by some of them at a limited level.

From this chapter, students will gain an understanding of the type of farming practised in Palampur, the various types of crops grown in the village, and the techniques employed to grow crops.

Class 9th Economics chapter 1, The Story of Village Palampur deals with three major topics. These are as follows.

A. Organisation of Production

I. Factors of production

II. Fixed and working capital

B. Factors affecting production, such as

I.  Distribution of land

II. Distribution of labour

II. Land sustainability 

IV. The capital needed

C. Non-farming activities

For a detailed understanding of the chapter, key concepts, topics, and themes, download the PDF for NCERT Solutions of Economics Ch 1 Class 9 The Story of Village Palampur, and give your preparation the right direction.

NCERT Solutions of Social Science Economics CLass 9 Chapter 1 Explanation

CBSE Class 9th Economics Chapter 1 introduces students to the organization of production, land distribution, capital for farming, and other production activities through an exciting story of village Palampur.  The NCERT Solutions Class 9 Notes is helpful for students to prepare for their upcoming examinations. The fourth Unit of Social Studies includes Economics. CBSE has formulated a thematic village story of Palampur to build basics of Economic concepts.

Though students have learned about farming in the early stages, The Story of Village Palampur Notes brings Class 9 students closer to the production process and how it combines the various types of resources to produce the desired goods and services. The Economics Class 9 NCERT Solutions Chapter 1 PDF further tries to develop knowledge about various methods to produce more from the same piece of land.  At the same time, students need to reflect on the Green Revolution.  Students are asked to find out how to restore the overuse of land leading to loss of soil fertility.

The NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Economics Chapter 1 goes beyond teaching the subject and getting excellent marks. It is also about building awareness for villages and contributing to society. When students ponder over such issues, they are sensitized to care for their environment and come up with innovative ideas to ensure the future development of agricultural production.

Weightage Marks of Economics Class 9 Chapter 1 - The Story of Village Palampur 

The Class IX question paper for the academic year 2024-25 marks distribution is as follows.

The entire Unit IV - Understanding Economic Development weighs 20 marks. Social Studies is for 100 marks.  The break-ups of the total are as follows.

Teachers allocate compulsory project work to students to expose them to life skills.  Project work marks are further distributed in three categories-

Benefits of NCERT Solutions Class 9th Economics Chapter 1

The students will benefit to a great extent if they go through the Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 notes.

Expert teachers in Economics have designed the story of village palampur  NCERT Solutions PDF for easy comprehension.

Teachers with expertise in the field of Economics have prepared A-Level study materials in compliance with the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Chapter 1 with pictures.

The Economic Class 9 Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers are included here to assist students with their assignments.

Social Science Economics Class 9 Chapter 1: Important Points at a Glance

The following are the important points discussed in the story.

The essential prerequisites for the production of goods and services, often known as factors of production, are land, labour, and capital.

The land encompasses all of nature's free offerings, such as soil, water, forests, minerals, and so on.

Labour refers to human effort, which encompasses both physical and mental labour.

Following land and labour, capital is the third most important factor in production. Capital is required by all types of farmers.

Local producers borrow from richer farmers, local moneylenders, or traders who supply them with various agricultural materials.

The third criterion for development is physical capital.

Fixed capital and raw materials such as seeds for farmers and yarn for weavers are examples of physical capital.

Conclusion 

The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 1 - "The Story of Village Palampur" offer a comprehensive understanding of the economic aspects and functioning of a village in India.

Through this chapter, students are introduced to the village of Palampur and its various economic activities, including farming, non-farming activities, and the use of modern technology. The solutions help students comprehend the factors of production, such as land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship, and how these elements contribute to the village's economy.

Additionally, the solutions provide an overview of important concepts such as fixed capital, working capital, multiple cropping, and the significance of the farm and non-farm sectors in the village's overall economic development.

Chapter wise NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science - Economics

Chapter 2: People As Resource

Chapter 3: Poverty As A Challenge

Chapter 4: Food Security In India

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Social Science Economics Class 9 Chapter 1 - The Story Of Village Palampur

1. Did the Spread of Electricity Help the Farmers in Palampur in Their Agricultural Activities?

The flow of electric current in villages succumbed by darkness helped the farmers in Palampur extensively in their agricultural activities. It has bestowed power to the powerless farmers. Here is the list of benefits the farmers derived from the spread of electricity.

Powered tube wells efficiently irrigate extensive farmland. Earlier farmers found it difficult to water their large area of the agricultural field with the complex Persian wheel.

Electricity is pivotal in increasing production in villages.

Electricity in houses could provide a comfortable life for farmers.

Electricity facilitated small-scale industries in processing.

2. Farm Labourer’s Wages are Less than Minimum Wages. Explain.

Farmers put forth a lot of effort to develop crops, yet they are not adequately paid. Agricultural labourers are considered impoverished. Their daily minimum salary for working under severe conditions is Rs-60, far less than the mandated minimum wage. A large population is to blame for this. The hamlet of Palampur has more labourers but less job prospects. The intense rivalry among labourers for a single position drives down pay. As a result, farm labourers in Palampur village are willing to work for cheap rates.

3. What are the important topics discussed in Chapter 1 of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics?

Following are the important topics discussed in Chapter 1 of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics:

Organisation of production

Fixed capital and working capital

Factors of production

The types of farming in Palampur

Non-farming activities in Palampur

Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 9 include answers to every question of the Class 9 NCERT Economics book in an easy way. These solutions will help the students to write answers in exams in an efficient manner. 

4. Where can I get the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 PDF online?

By clicking on the download link, you can get the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 PDF for free from Vedantu's official website. The solutions are written by subject-matter specialists who construct the answers to achieve high exam scores. The solutions efficiently explain every topic of the Class 9 Economics syllabus so that students may readily comprehend them.

5. What is Economics according to class 9?

In CBSE Class 9, Economics is a branch of Social Science that is the fundamental step to understand how an economy functions. It is essential to refer to reliable study resources for your understanding and exam preparation. Vedantu’s NCERT Class 9 Economics Solutions are prepared by subject experts who follow the CBSE curriculum and provide every answer to the questions in the NCERT Economics book in a simple way. 

6. What type of village is Palampur?

Palampur is a made-up town where farming is the primary source of revenue. The town is involved in activities such as dairy and transportation. The story emphasises fundamental agricultural and production concepts including crop production, capital, work, creation, and transportation. These concepts are presented properly in Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 so that students may understand them. Students may also access the resources using Vedantu's app. All resources are free to use.

7. What is the area of Palampur?

The total area of Palampur is 226 hectares. The hypothetical village is located in the Bulandshahar district of Uttar Pradesh. This chapter explains the different economic aspects of farming that provide the majority of occupation for people in India. You need to prefer reliable resources to study the chapter. Vedantu’s NCERT Class 9 Economics Solutions explain every concept comprehensively and efficiently for students to understand. 

8. What is the theme of the story of village Palampur?

The theme of the story of village Palampur revolves around understanding the basics of production and economic activities in a rural Indian setting. It introduces concepts like:

Farming and crop cultivation

Land and labor

Capital and infrastructure

Production process

Market and exchange

9. What are the five features of village Palampur?

The five features of Village Palampur are:

Agriculture-based economy: Farming is the primary occupation in Palampur, with a majority of the population involved in cultivating crops and raising livestock.

Diverse occupations: While farming is dominant, other activities like dairy, small-scale manufacturing, and transport contribute to the village economy.

Social diversity: The story mentions Palampur has around 450 families belonging to different castes and creeds, reflecting a mix of social groups.

Developing infrastructure: The village has basic infrastructure like electricity, transportation (roads, bullock carts, tractors), a primary health center, and schools.

Market connectivity: Palampur is connected to nearby towns, suggesting it participates in buying and selling goods, essential for any economy.

NCERT Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter wise Solutions

Ncert solutions for class 9 social science, cbse study materials.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur contain answers to the textbook exercise questions. The NCERT solutions are easy and accurate that helps with the questions asked in the examinations. These solutions cover all the questions of the chapter in detail. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 are prepared by our subject experts in very easy language. All our solutions are updated as per the latest CBSE Syllabus and Guidelines.

Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions

Let’s Discuss Page No. 3

Question 1: The following Table 1.1 shows the land under cultivation in India in units of million hectares. Plot this on the graph provided. What does the graph show? Discuss in class.

Table 1.1: Cultivated area over the years

Answer: The above graph shows the land under cultivation in India in units of million hectares.

The graph shows that the land under cultivation in India was 120 million hectares in 1950 which rose to 140 million hectares in 1970 and remained constant at 140 million hectares till 2000.

Question 2: Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?

Answer: Yes, it is important to increase the land area under irrigation firstly so that the farmers can do multiple cropping and grow more than one crop in a year and increase their production and earning. Secondly, use of HYV seeds need of plenty of water to give best results.

Question 3: You have read about the crops grown in Palampur. Fill the following table based on information on the crops grown in your region

Let’s Discuss Page No. 5

Question 1:  What is the difference between multiple cropping and modern farming method?

Answer: Multiple Cropping To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple It is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land Modern Farming Method The farmers of Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh use HYV seeds, tube wells for irrigation, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as well as machinery like tractors and threshers to increase production. All these measures comprise what are known as modem farming methods

Question 2:  The following table shows the production of wheat and pulses in India after the Green Revolution in units of million tonnes. Plot this on a graph. Was the Green Revolution equally successful for both the crops? Discuss.

Answer: Between 1965 and 2001, the production of pulses has increased negligibly whereas the production of wheat increased greatly. Thus, we can say that the Green Revolution was more successful in increasing the production of wheat as compared to pulses.

Question 3:  What is the working capital required by the farmer using modern farming methods?

Answer: The working capital required by the farmer using modern farming methods are raw material and money. Money is always required during production to make payments and buy other necessary items.

Question 4:  Modern farming methods require the farmer to start with more cash than before. Why?

Answer: Modern farming methods require the use of HYV seeds which needs chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce best results and increased production. However, for buying all these inputs a lot of money is needed so a farmer needs to have more cash to start farming.

Let’s Discuss Page No. 7

Question 1: In the Picture 1.5, can you shade the land cultivated by the small farmers?

Answer: The shaded rectangles with boundaries show the land cultivated by small farmers. Question 2: Why do so many families of farmers cultivate such small plots of land?

Answer: Land in Palampur is fixed and 75% of the people who are working are dependent on farming for their livelihood. Since land is fixed and maximum people are dependent on land they are forced to cultivate small plots of land.

Question 3: The distribution of farmers in India and the amount of land they cultivate is given in the following Graph Discuss in the classroom.

Answer: Yes, I agree that the distribution of cultivated land is unequal in Palampur because out of the 450 families, 150 families are landless, 240 families cultivate small plots of land less than 2 hectares in size whereas 60 medium and large farmers cultivate more than 2 hectares of land, a few of them have land extending over 10 hectares or more, which shows that medium and large farmers have more land though they are numerically Smaller. This clearly shows the inequality in the distribution of cultivated land. According to the graph, a similar situation exists for India also which means that 80% of the small farmers cultivate only 36% of the cultivated area whereas 20% of the big farmers cultivate 64% of the cultivated area

Question 4: Would you agree that the distribution of cultivated land is unequal in Palampur? Do you find a similar situation for India? Explain.

Answer: Do it yourself.

Question 5: Identify the work being done on the field in the Pictures 1.6 and arrange them in a proper sequence.

Answer: The proper sequence of the activities is given below (the numbers are marked alongside each picture). (1) Plowing by bullocks (2) Sowing (3) Spraying of insecticides (4) Cultivation by traditional methods (5) Cultivation by modern methods (6) Cutting of crops

Let’s Discuss Page No. 9

Question 1: Why are farm labourers like Dala and Ramkali poor?

Answer: (a) Dala and Ramkali are landless farm labourers who work on daily wages in Palampur. (b) Though, minimum wages for farm labourers set by the government is 60 per day, they get only 35-40 (c) There is heavy competition for work among the farm labourers in Palampur, so people agree to work for low wages. (d) They remain out of work for most parts of the year and have to take loans from the moneylender to fulèll their needs. Due to this seasonal unemployment, they remain poor and are unable to repay the loan and fall into a debt trap.

Question 2: Gosaipur and Majauli are two villages in North Bihar. Out of a total of 850 households in the two villages, there are more than 250 men who are employed in rural Punjab and Haryana or in Delhi, Mumbai, Surat, Hyderabad or Nagpur. Such migration is common in most villages across India. Why do people migrate? Can you describe (based on your imagination) the work that the migrants of Gosaipur and Majauli might do at the place of destination?

Answer: Mostly people migrate in search of employment or better job Opportunities to the cities like Mumbai, Delhi etc or to the prosperous agricultural regions like Punjab and Haryana to work as farm labourers. (a) This migration usually takes place when a person is unemployed or in extreme poverty, which may be due to lack of land, displacements, negative impact of natural disasters like drought or floods, etc. (b) The migrants from Gosaipur and Majauli who went to cities will probably find work as casual labourers, industrial workers, street hawkers, rickshaw pullers, headload workers or as servants in homes and hotels, etc (c) Those who went to rural areas of Punjab and Haryana will probably work as farm labourers since agriculture is the main occupation of the rural people in these states.

Let’s Discuss Page No. 11

Question 1: Let us take three farmers. Each has grown wheat on his èeld though the production is different (see Column 2). The consumption of wheat by each farmer family is the same (Column 3). Me whole of surplus wheat this year is used as capital for next year’s production. Also suppose, production is twice the capital used in production. Complete the tables.

Question 2: Compare the Production of wheat by the three farmers over the years.

• The production of wheat of the first farmer increased from 100 to 16CL • The production of wheat of the second farmer was constant at 8CL • The production of wheat of the third farmer declined from 60 to 0

Question 3: What happens to Farmer 3 in Year 3? Can he continue production? What will he have to do to continue production?

Answer: In the third year, the third farmer did not produce any wheat and had to buy it from the market. He cannot continue production any longer unless he arranges capital, as he has no surplus to invest as capital.

Let’s Discuss Page No. 12

Question 1: What capital did Mishrilal need to set up his jaggery manufacturing unit?

Answer: To set up his manufacturing unit Mishrilal needed the following capital (a) Fixed Capital in the form of the sugarcane crushing machine. Working Capital in the form of money for buying sugarcane from other farmers for crushing and for paying the electricity bill of running the (b) crushing machine.

Question 2: Who provides the labour in this case?

Answer: The labour is provided by him and his family. Otherwise he will employ landless labourers

Question 3: Can you guess why Mishrilal is unable to increase his profit?

Answer: (a) Mishrilal has set up a small scale unit. (b) The farm holdings in the village are very small of about 2 hectares in size and production of sugarcane is low as more area is under wheat, so raw material is also less (c) He has to pay for the electricity to run the machine. (d) Since the industry is small scale, production is less and therefore, he is unable to increase his profit.

Question 4: Could you think of any reasons when he might face a loss?

Answer: Conditions under which he may face a toss can be any of the following

(a) If his crushing machine becomes defective, his production will reduce or totally stop.

(b) If due to drought or other calamity, the production of sugarcane in nearby areas reduces; his jaggery production will come down leading to a loss for him.

(c) If the demand for jaggery decreases, ne will not be able to sell enough to break even.

(d) If any other costs like electricity, labour or transportation costs increase, he may face a loss.

Question 5: Why does Mishrilal sell his jaggery to traders in Shahpur and not in his village?

Answer: (a) Palampur is a small village with 450 families and there is not a big demand for jaggery there.

(b) Shahpur is a town where people come from different surrounding villages to buy things and there is more demand of jaggery there, so Mishrilal sells his jaggery traders in Shahpur and not in his village.

Question 1: In what ways is Kareem’s capital and labour different from Mishrilal?

Answer: 80th have fixed capital in the form of machines, but Kareem has a larger fixed capital because he has assets in the form of computers which are more expensive than the sugarcane crushing machine. Kareem has also employed educated and qualified computer teachers, whereas Mishrilal labour is mainly unskilled labour Question 2: Why didn’t someone start a computer centre earlier? Discuss the possible reasons

Answer: Reasons why someone didn’t start a computer centre may be any of the following (a) As very few educated people were there in the village, there was not any demand for computer courses. (b) The villagers were not aware of the employment potential of computer courses and so nobody thought that such a business could be successful. (c) Teaching faculty for computer courses was not available

Let’s Discuss Page No. 13

Question 1: What is Kishora’s fixed capital?

Answer: Kishora’s fixed capital is the buffalo and wooden-cart which he has purchased with the bank loathe Question 2: What do you think would be his working capital?

Answer: The money that he earns from selling the milk and transporting goods an his bullock-cart minus his own living expenses are his working capital.

Question 3: In how many production activities is Kishora involved?

Answer: Kishora is involved in the following production activities. (a) Selling of buffalo’s milk. (b) Transporting of various items. (c) Bringing clay from the river Ganga for the potter (d) Transporting jaggery etc to Shahpur. Question 4: Would you say that Kishora has benefitted from better roads in Palampur?

Answer: Kishora has certainly benefitted from better roads in Palampur because he is involved in the transport business; better roads enable him to easily transport goods from one place to another, run his business successfully and earn profits, which would have been very difficult in the absence of proper roads.

Questions 1: Every village in India is surveyed once in ten years during the Census and some of details are presented in the following format. Fill up the following based on information on Palampur.

(a) LOCATION:

(b) TOTAL AREA OF THE VILLAGE:

(c) LAND USE (in hectares):

(d) FACILITIES:

(a) LOCATION: Bulandshahar district, Western Uttar Pradesh

(b) TOTAL AREA OF THE VILLAGE: 226 hectares

Question 2: Modern farming methods require more inputs which are manufactured in industry. Do you agree?

Answer: Modern farming methods involve the use of high-yielding variety seeds. These seeds require a combination of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, agricultural implements like tractors, and proper irrigation facilities like electric tube wells to produce the best results. All these elements are manufactured in industries. Hence, it would be right to say that modern farming methods make use of a greater number of industrial outputs as compared to traditional farming methods.

Question 3: How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur?

Answer: The spread of electricity has helped the farmers of Palampur village in the following ways:

• Most of the houses have electric connections.
• Electricity is used to run tubewells in the fields.
• Electricity is used in various types of small business.

Question 4: Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?

Answer: India is an agricultural country. Of the total cultivated area in the country a little less than 40 per cent is irrigated even today. In the remaining areas, farming is largely dependent on rainfall. In India, rainfall is not regular and irrigation is important to get better crop yield and hence it is important to increase the area under irrigation. 

Question 5: Construct a table on the distribution of land among the 450 families of Palampur.

Answer: Number of families Land (hectare)

Question 6: Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?

Answer: Farm workers at Palampur village get lower wages than the minimum wages fixed by the government. The minimum wages for a farm labourer is fixed at Rs 115 per day. But farm labourers get only Rs. 70 – 80. This happens because of heavy competition for work among the farm labourers at Palampur village.

Question 7: In your region, talk to two labourers. Choose either farm labourers or labourers working at construction sites. What wages do they get? Are they paid in cash or kind? Do they get work regularly? Are they in debt?

Answer: Do it yourself. 

Question 8: What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to explain.

Answer: The different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land are:

• Multiple Cropping: It is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land. Under it, more than one crop is grown on the same piece of land during the year. Indian farmers should grow at least two main crops in a year. In India, some farmers are growing a third crop also over the past 20 years.
• Modern Farming Methods: Production on the same piece of land can also be increased by adopting modern farming methods. The Green Revolution in India is a remarkable example of it. Under modern farming, more cultivable areas should be brought under HYV seeds and irrigation. The use of simple wooden plough must be replaced by tractors. The increasing use of farm machinery like tractors, threshers, harvesters, etc. make cultivation faster.

Question 9: Describe the work of a farmer with 1 hectare of land.

Answer: A farmer with 1 hectare of land shall put under the category of small farmer. Most of the work would be done by the farmer and his family members. The farmer will normally use a pair of bullocks to plough the field. His family members would assist him in sowing the seeds. During harvest time, he may require to hire some labourers.

Question 10: How do the medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming? How is it different from the small farmers?

Answer: Medium and large farmers usually have surplus cash by selling their farm produce. Since they have land and house, they easily get loan from banks. Small farmers, on the other hand, may not be able to get bank loans. They have to depend on the local merchant and moneylender for loan.

Question 11: On what terms did Savita get a loan from Tajpal Singh? Would Savita’s condition be different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest?

Answer: Savita required money for buying seeds, fertilisers and pesticides, and water for irrigation. She also needed money for repairing her farm instruments. So, she decided to borrow money from Tejpal Singh, a large farmer in her village. Tejpal Singh agreed to give the loan of Rs. 3000 at an interest rate of 24 per cent for four months. He also got her to agree to work on his field during the harvest season for Rs. 35 a day.

Savita’s condition would have been better if she could get a loan from the bank. The bank would have provided her the loan at a low rate of interest. Moreover, Savita could have devoted more time on her own field instead of working for Tejpal Singh as farm labourer.

Question 12: Talk to some old residents in your region and write a short report on the changes in irrigation and changes in production methods during the last 30 years. (Optional)

Answer: Attempt this question on your own.

Question 13: What are the non-farm production activities taking place in your region? Make a short list.

Answer: Cycle repair shop, carpenter, ironsmith, general store, tea stall, stationary shop, computer training institute, etc.

Question 14: What can be done so that more non-farm production activities can be started in villages?

Answer:  The government should improve electricity supply in the villages. It should open more schools so that children can grow to become educated adults. Moreover, government can also provide vocational training to the rural youths. These activities would help in increasing non-farm production activities in a village.

Three things that need to be done to encourage non-farm production activities in villages:

• The government should set up schemes whereby landless labourers and small farmers are able to get cheap loans to start small individual/community businesses.
• In addition to financial assistance, the government should set up rural workshops to enable the villagers to build on their skill levels.
• The government should also work towards improving the infrastructure of villages so that the rural parts of the country are well connected to the urban areas.

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The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 MCQ Test (Online Available)

Free mcq test, table of content, the story of village palampur test - 9.

Duration: 10 Mins

Maximum Marks: 10

Read the following instructions carefully.

1. The test contains 10 total questions.

2. Each question has 4 options out of which only one is correct .

3. You have to finish the test in 10 minutes.

4. You will be awarded 1 mark for each correct answer.

5. You can view your Score & Rank after submitting the test.

6. Check detailed Solution with explanation after submitting the test.

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The Story of Village Palampur Test - 8

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In the The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 MCQ, students need to make an accurate decision between alternatives. As this process is never considered to be an easy one as the options need to be analysed based on the concepts and topics of the chapter The Story of Village Palampur. To have a proper analysation process students need to complete the chapter The Story of Village Palampur in a proper way. 

The The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 MCQ can be helpful for both teachers and students for better learning as well as teaching. With the help of multiple choice questions, teachers don’t need to waste the unnecessary time in searching for questions, they can utilise their precious time in teaching the The Story of Village Palampur concepts. Students can practise a vast amount of questions so that they can make the preparation process of the chapter The Story of Village Palampur easier. 

The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 MCQ Online

The The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 MCQ Online can be accessed quickly as the website provides the questions to practise for all students. The Online Test of the Class 9 MCQ provides prompt feedback to students, accordingly they can improve their grip on the chapter The Story of Village Palampur so that they can score well. 

How to Attempt the The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 MCQ?

Students need to follow some given steps to attempt the The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 MCQ, steps are discussed below: 

• Visit the Selfstudys website. 
• Bring the arrow towards CBSE which can be seen in the navigation bar/ button. 
• A drop down menu will appear, select MCQ Test from the list.

• New page will appear, select Class 9th from the list of classes.

• Click Social Science from the list of subjects.
• A pop-up menu will appear, select the chapter The Story of Village Palampur.
• Again a new page will appear and one can easily start the test. 

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• After Completing the Chapter: It is generally recommended for students to start solving the The Story of Village Palampur MCQ as soon as they complete the chapter accordingly they can reinforce their understanding for the chapter. 
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• Note Down the Mistakes: It is a must for students to note down the mistakes made while attempting the Class 9 The Story of Village Palampur MCQ so that they can easily rectify the mistakes. 

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CBSE Class 9 MCQs of Economics Chapter 1 - The Story of Village Palampur

The story of village palampur: in chapter 1 of class 9 ncert economics, "the story of village palampur," students are introduced to the village of palampur and its economic aspects. the chapter discusses the factors of production, such as land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship, and their role in agricultural and non-agricultural activities. it also highlights the importance of multiple crops and the use of modern farming techniques in increasing agricultural productivity. get ready to test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this chapter .

15 MCQs on Ch 1: The Story of Village Palampur

1. What is the main economic activity in Palampur?

a) Agriculture

b) Manufacturing

d) Services

2. Which of the following is a multiple-cropping practice in Palampur?

a) Growing only wheat

b) Growing wheat and rice together

c) Growing only rice

d) Growing only vegetables

3. What is the main source of irrigation in Palampur?

b) Tube wells

c) Rainwater

4. Which sector provides the largest employment in Palampur?

c) Services

d) Education

5. What percentage of the population in Palampur is engaged in non-farm activities?

Also Read - CBSE Chapterwise MCQs for Geography Class 9 NCERT Contemporary India from the Revised Syllabus (2023 - 2024)

6. What is the main reason for the dependence on moneylenders in Palampur?

a) Lack of education

b) High interest rates

c) Lack of access to banks

d) Lack of job opportunities

7. What is the main source of income for landless laborers in Palampur?

b) Dairy farming

d) Daily wages

8. Which of the following is a modern farming practice adopted in Palampur?

a) Traditional ploughing

b) Manual sowing

c) Use of chemical fertilizers

d) Non-irrigated farming

9. How are wages paid to farm laborers in Palampur?

c) In the form of goods

d) In barter system

10. Which organization provides the necessary credit for farming in Palampur?

b) Moneylenders

c) Government cooperatives

Also Read - CBSE Chapterwise MCQs for Class 9 NCERT Democratic Politics from the Revised Syllabus (2023 - 2024)

11. What is the main aim of the government's employment generation programs in Palampur?

a) To provide subsidies to farmers

b) To create job opportunities in the village

c) To promote urban migration

d) To increase the GDP of the village

12. What type of farming is practiced in Palampur?

a) Subsistence farming

b) Commercial farming

c) Horticulture farming

d) Aquaculture farming

13. Which government scheme provides employment opportunities for rural people in Palampur?

a) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

b) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

c) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

d) Digital India campaign

14. What is the main drawback of the farming methods used in Palampur?

a) High dependency on rainfall

b) Lack of access to modern technology

c) Lack of availability of seeds

d) Lack of awareness about agricultural practices

15. Which organization provides technical assistance to the farmers in Palampur?

a) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

b) Food Corporation of India (FCI)

c) Agricultural Marketing Cooperative Societies (AMCOS)

d) World Health Organization (WHO)

1. a) Agriculture

2. b) Growing wheat and rice together

3. b) Tube wells

4. a) Agriculture

6. b) High interest rates

7. d) Daily wages

8. c) Use of chemical fertilizers

9. a) In cash

10. c) Government cooperatives

11. b) To create job opportunities in the village

12. b) Commercial farming

13. a) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

14. b) Lack of access to modern technology

15. c) Agricultural Marketing Cooperative Societies (AMCOS)

Also read: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? CBSE Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes, Download PDF 

Also read: Maps of Countries mentioned in Ch-1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?  

Also read:  CBSE Chapterwise MCQs for History Class 9 NCERT from the Revised Syllabus (2023 - 2024)

Also read:  Comprehensive MCQs of NCERT Class 9 History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics: Chapterwise and Subjectwise Revised Syllabus Download PDF 2023 - 2024

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• CBSE Important Questions
• Important Questions For Class 9
• Class 9 Economics Important Questions
• Chapter 1 The Story Of Village Palampur

CBSE Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur Important Questions

Chapter 1 of CBSE Class 9 Economics introduces some basic concepts relating to production, and this is done through a story of a hypothetical village called Palampur, where farming is the primary activity. Other activities such as small scale manufacturing, dairy, transport, and so on are also carried out on a limited scale. From this chapter, students learn how various resources combine to produce the desired goods and services in the village. We have collected CBSE Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur Important Questions for the students to revise.

Students can download the CBSE Class 9 Economics Important Questions of this chapter from the PDF link given below.

Download CBSE Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur Important Questions PDF

The Story of Village Palampur

1. There are four requirements for the production of goods and services. What are they? Explain.

2 . What are the items that come under physical capital?

3 . Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?

4 . What is the difference between multiple cropping and modern farming method?

5 . What are the differences between Fixed and Working Capital? Explain.

6. Describe the main production activity in Palampur. What are the features?

7. What is the working capital required by the farmer using modern farming methods?

8 . How is land distributed between the farmers of Palampur?

9 . Would you agree that the distribution of cultivated land is unequal in Palampur? Do you find a similar situation for India? Explain.

10. What are the main characteristics of the traditional method of farming? Mention any three.

11. Modern farming methods require more inputs which are manufactured in industry. Do you agree?

12 . What are the issues that crop up due to unequal distribution of land?

13. How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur?

14 . Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?

15 . Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?

16. What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to explain.

17 . How do the medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming? How is it different from the small farmers?

18 . Explain the issues farm labourers face in terms of unemployment. Mention three issues.

19. What are the drawbacks of modern farming methods?

20. What can be done so that more non-farm production activities can be started

in villages?

21.  Which are the kharif and rabi crops grown in Palampur?

22. What does the term Physical capital mean? Give different types with examples.

23. Differentiate between the traditional and modern farming methods.

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NCERT Solutions For Class 9

Economics Chapter – 1 The Story of the village Palampur Questions and Answers Class 9

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 provide comprehensive and accurate answers to the questions based on “The Story of the village Palampur”. The chapter covers topics such as farming, land use, non-farming activities, and infrastructure. These solutions are helpful in understanding the fundamental concepts of Economics and preparing for exams.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 The Story of the village Palampur Questions and Answers

Q1. Every village in India is surveyed once in ten years during the Census and some of the details are presented in the following format. Fill up the following based on information on Palampur.

a. LOCATION:

b. TOTAL AREA OF THE VILLAGE:

c. LAND USE(in hectares):

d. FACILITIES :

Ans: a. Location –  It is located 3kms away from Raiganj. It was well connected with neighbouring villages and towns. Raiganj and further the nearest small town of shahpur.

b. The total area of the village :-  Total area of the village of Palampur is 226 hectares.

Q2. Modern farming methods require more inputs, which are manufactured in industry. Do you agree?

Ans: To obtain a higher yield, modern farming methods require more inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, HYV seed, water supply, pesticides, Canals, etc.

Q3. How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur?

Ans: The spread of electricity in Palampur village helped the farmers to improve their irrigation system instead of Persian wheel tube wells. Now time-efficient tools can be used by the farmers for threshing and drilling crops.

Q4.Is it important to increase the area under irrigation?

Ans: Only about 40% of the cultivated land area in the country has irrigation facilities. The rest of the land of the cultivated area is still dependent on rainfall for irrigation.

Increasing the area under irrigation will benefit the farmers to use multiple crops so that they can increase their yield and produce better quality crops.

Q.5 Construct a table on the distribution of land among the 450 families in Palampur .

Ans: The table on the distribution of land among the 450 families in Palampur is as follows:-

Q6.Why are the wages for farm laborers in Palampur less than minimum wages?

Ans: There are several reasons why the wages for farm labourers in Palampur are less than the minimum wages set by the government-

1) Most of the farm labourers in Palampur are unskilled and unaware.

2) There is a great competition for work in Palampur village due to which farm labourers get ready to work for lower wages

3) Most small farmers have to borrow money from large farmers or the village moneylenders of interest on such loans are very high, causing great distress to repay the loan. Hence they pay very low wages to the farm labourers.

Q.7 In your region talk to two labourers. Choose either farm labourers or labourers working at construction sites. What wages do they get? Are they paid in cash or kind? Do they get work regularly? Are they in debt?

Ans: Do it yourself

For Example- 1. If we choose labourers working at construction sites. They have to work very hard the whole day. They are paid in cash, their wages are between 200-500. No, they don’t get work regularly.

Yes, some of the workers are in debt, some have taken loans from banks and some have taken money from some people. So they work hard to pay their debt.

Example:- 2. If we choose farm labourers.  They have to work in agricultural fields under the owner. Not all the farm labourers are paid in cash, many of them are paid in kind like- they are given food, clothes etc.

Some of them are paid in cash and their wages are between 100- 250. No, they don’t get work regularly. Yes, they are in debt.

Many of them have taken money from banks on interest and many of them have taken money from money lenders, rich people or the owner of the field in which they are working.

Q8. What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to Explain.

Ans: Multiple cropping and the use of modern farming methods are the two common ways of increasing production.

In multiple cropping, more than one crop is grown on a piece of land. It is the most common way of increasing production. All the farmers in Palampur grow at least two main crops; some farmers grow potatoes as the third crop.

The use of Modern Farming Methods helps to increase the yield. For example HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides in farming.

Q.9 Describe the work of a farmer with 1 hectare of land.

Ans: A farmer with 1-hectare land is called a small farmer. As the land is small, the outcome for cultivation is not high. So to cultivate the land they need money.

So, They borrow money from money lenders or large farmers, and the rate of interest on these is very high. They are in great distress to repay the loans. They also sometimes have to work as a farm labourer for the moneylender.

After the land is cultivated the product received from the field is divided. Some are kept for their own use and the leftover is sold in the market, the money earned from selling the product they have to give to money lenders to pay the loan, the leftover amount is saved or used for their own.

As the small farmer, he carries out the following things for cultivation :-

• Sprinkling the seeds with hands to sow them in the field
• Ploughing with Bullock carts
• Getting water from the wells
• Spraying of chemical fertilizers by a manual pump.
• Cutting the crops with hand tools.

These are some activities done by the small farmers. 

Q10. How do medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming? How is it different from the small farmers?

Ans: The medium and large farmers obtain capital from the surplus they sell in the market or from their savings. But the small and poor farmers do not have surplus production or earlier savings so they have to take loans from village moneylenders.

Q11. On what terms did Savita get a loan from Tajpal Singh? Would Savita’s condition be different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest?

Ans. Savita was a small farmer who planned to cultivate wheat on her land. Savita needed cash to buy water and repair her farm instruments. Being a small and poor farmer she decided to borrow money from Tejpal Singh, a large farmer.

Tejpal Singh set an interest rate of 24 percent for four months in addition she would have to work in his field for low wages during the harvest season at Rs 35 per day. Savita agreed, as getting a loan is difficult for a small farmer.

Yes, Savita’s condition would have been different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest.

Q.12  Talk to some old residents in your region and write a short report on the changes in irrigation and changes in production methods during the last 30 years. ( Optional)

Ans: Do it yourself.

For Example:-   Talking to some old residents in my region I got to know some changes in production methods during the last 30 years.

Instead of using the traditional methods for irrigation because of the developed technology, people started to use the modern-day tractors to make the manual work easier.

Farmers were dependent on the rainfall but now because of the good system there are wells, many farmers installed their private tubewells, so their work can go smoothly.

Farmers used to use Bullock for irrigation now they use tractors. It is time-saving and better. Farmers now use HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, threshers for harvesting, etc.

Q.13 What are the non-farm production activities taking place in your region? Make a shortlist.

Ans: The non-farm activities taking place in our region is as follows:-

• Poultry farms
• Auto Rickshaw and taxi driver
• Small chemist shops
• Shop for the dry cleaning etc.

Are the non-farm production activities taking place in our region?

Q14. What can be done so that more non-farm production activities can be started in villages?

Ans. The villagers should be made aware of non-farm production activities. Training to the villagers in different small crafts and low interest on loans for small farmers should be provided by the government so that they can start up their work.

पालमपुर गाँव की कहानी प्रश्न और उत्तर Class 9

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Extra Questions for Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Economics

The story of village palampur important questions class 9 social science economics.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.  What is the disadvantage in using chemical fertilizers in modern farming methods?

The chemicals kill bacteria and microbes, which are essential for soil fertility. 

Question 2.  What was the major advantage of using HYV seeds in agriculture?

The major advantage of using HYV seeds in agriculture is growing more crops on the same piece of land. 

Question 3.  What does ‘yield’ mean?

Yield is measured as crop produced on a given piece of land during a single season.

Question 4. What are the different types of production activities in the village?

There are two types of production activities in the village-

• farming and,
• non-farm activities. The non-farm activities include small manufacturing, transport and shop-keeping.

Question 5.  Name the Indian states who were first to try out the modern farming methods in India.

Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were first to try out modern farming methods in India.

Question 6.  How did Green Revolution benefit the Indian farmer?

The Green Revolution in late 1960’s introduced the Indian farmer to high yielding variety of seeds to produce much greater amount of grain on a single plant.

Question 7. Define factors of production.

The various inputs required to produce goods and services are called as factors of production. There are mainly four factors of production: land, labour,’ physical capital and human capital.

Question 8.  Which state of India has highest consumption of chemical fertilizer in India?

Punjab has highest consumption of chemical fertilizer in India.

Question 9.  What is the main economic activity in village Palampur?

The main economic activity in village Palampur is agriculture.

Question 10.  Name the non-farm activities of Palampur?

Dairy farming, small scale manufacturing, trade, shop keeping and providing transport services.

Question 11. What is human capital?

The knowledge and enterprise required to put together land, labour and physical capital to produce an output either for self-consumption or for sale in the market is called as human capital.

Question 12.  During which season do farmers of Palampur grow jowar and bajra?

During rainy season (kharif) farmers of Palampur grow jowar and bajra.

Question 13.  In 2003, the area cultivated by small farmers in India was how much percentage of the total cultivated area?

The area cultivated by small farmers in India was 36 per cent of the total cultivated area. 

Question 14. Define multiple cropping.

To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple cropping. It is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land.

Question 15.  What are the non-farming activities being carried out in Palampur?

Some of the non-farming activities being carried out in Palampur include manufacturing, transport, shop keeping and computer education.

Question 16. What is surplus?

The produce left over after self-consumption is called as surplus. This surplus is brought Over to the market for sale.

Question 17.  Sugarcane crushing undertaken in the village is what type of activity?

Sugarcane crushing undertaken in the village is the first step in manufacture of jaggery from raw sugarcane. Thus, it is a manufacturing activity.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.  How is dairy farming practiced in Palampur?

Many families sell the milk of their buffalos, in nearby village Raiganj. Traders of Shahpur town have set up collection cum chilling centers at Raiganj from where the milk is transported to far away towns and cities.

Question 2.  State the various ways of growing more crop from the same land by the people of Palampur.

To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year: (i)  Modern farming methods like HYV seeds, pesticides, chemical fertilizers, etc. were used. (ii)  Green Revolution in the late 1960s introduced to the farmers, the cultivation of wheat and rice by using high yielding variety seeds.

Question 3.  What kind of manufacturing units are set up in Palampur?

Manufacturing in Palampur involves very simple production methods and is done on a small scale. It is carried out mostly at home or in the fields with the help of family labour. 

Question 4.  How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur?

• Electricity enabled the use of tubewells which improved the system of irrigation, leading to more yield, more income and further investment.
• Shops, sugarcane machines, small-scale industries and computer centers were introduced by the farmers to get supplement income.

Question 5. Distinguish between fixed capital and working capital.

The physical capital which can be used in production over many years is called as fixed capital. For example: tools, machines and buildings. On the other hand, the physical capital which gets completely used up during the production process is called as working capital. For example: raw materials and money in hand.

Question 6.  Describe the condition of landless farmer like Dala, of Palampur village. 

Dala is a landless farm laborer who works on daily wages in Palampur. This means he must regularly look for work. The minimum wages for a farm laborer set by the government is 115 per day, but Dala gets only 80. There is heavy competition for work among the farm laborers in Palampur. So, people agree to work for lower wages.

Question 7.  Why didn’t someone start a computer centre earlier? Discuss the possible reasons.

Reasons why someone didn’t start a computer centre may be any of the following:

• As very few educated people were there in the village, there was not any demand for computer courses.
• The villagers were not aware of the employment potential of computer courses and so nobody thought that such a business could be successful.
• Teaching faculty for computer courses was not available in the village earlier. 

Question 8. What is the main constraint on land?

In villages, farming is the main production activity. Most of the people are dependent on fanning for their livelihood. The well being of these people is closely related to production in the farms. The farm production depends upon the land area under cultivation. But there is one constraint on it.

Land area under cultivation is practically fixed. There has been no expansion in land area under cultivation since 1960. By then, some of the wastelands in the village had been converted to cultivable land. There exists no further scope to increase farm production by bringing new land under cultivation.

Question 9.  Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?

Yes, it is important to increase the area under irrigation because water is very essential for agriculture. In India, the rainfall is unevenly distributed in the country and if rainfall is less, then production will be low, and they will be only able to grow one crop in a season.

Question 10.  Which crop out of sugarcane, bajra or wheat are kharif crops?

Bajra is a rapid growing warm weather crop suitable for areas with 40 to 75 cm of annual rainfall. Thus, it is suitable for the kharif season, which is between July and October. Wheat is not suitable for warm weather and sugarcane requires a full year to grow. 

Question 11.  Which farmers out of landless farmers, small farmers or medium and large farmers, hire labour to work in the fields?

Landless farmers are hired as laborers are hired. Small farmers do not need additional labour, as they work with their family members in the fields. Only the medium and large farmers have extensive work, which makes them hire additional labour. 

Question 12.  How do chemical fertilizers affect the soil?

Chemical fertilizers provide minerals which dissolve in water and are immediately available to plants. But these may not be retained in the soil for long. They may escape from the soil and pollute groundwater, rivers and lakes. 

Question 13.  List the changes in Palampur due to the advent of electric power in the village.

The advent of electric power in Palampur has brought about the following changes:

• Irrigation is now done through electric run tube wells, which has reduced the dependence of the farmers upon rainfall and enables larger areas of land to be irrigated.
• Irrigation improvement allowed farmers to grow three different crops in a year.
• It enabled Mishrilal to set up a sugarcane crushing machine so that he can sell jaggery manufactured by him to the traders at Shahpur.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Briefly explain the four factors of production.

Every production is organized by combining land, labour, physical capital and human capital which are known as factors of production.

These factors are explained below:

• Land: If is the first requirement for production of goods and services. The land required for farm activities is practically fixed.
• Labour: The second requirement is labour i.e. people who will do the work. Some activities require highly educated workers like banking and some require workers, for manual work, for example, carpenter.
• Physical capital: Physical capital es the variety of inputs required at every stage dur¬ing production. For example: tools, building, raw materials etc. Physical capital is of two types: fixed capital and working capital.
• Human capital: The knowledge and enterprise required to put together land, labour and physical capital for producing an output either for self-consumption or to sell in the market is called, as human cap.

Question 2.  What are the different ways of increasing production? Give examples.

The different ways of increasing production are:

(i) Multiple cropping:  Under this method, more than one crop is raised on the same piece of land during a year. It is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land. It is possible if a well-developed system of irrigation exists. Generally, a crop like potato is cultivated between two seasonal crops like rice and wheat.

(ii) Modern farming methods:  Under modern farming methods, high yielding variety of seeds and chemicals are used.

• High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds are used in place of the traditional seeds to increase the production.
• Chemical fertilizers are used instead of cow-dung and natural manure.
• Insecticides, pesticides, herbicides and irrigation through tubewells are sed in modern farming methods.
• Machines like tractors, harvesters and threshers are used to make the farmer’s job easier and faster. 

Question 3. What is the condition of non-farm sector in villages? How can these activities be increased?

The non-farm activities include small manufacturing, transport shop-keeping etc. At present, the non-farm sector in the village is not very large. Out of every 100 workers in the rural areas in, India, only 24 are engaged in non-farm activities. Though there is a Variety of non-farm activities in the village, the number of people employed in each is quite small.

Unlike farming, non-farm activities require little land. People with some amount of capital can set up non-farm activities. The capital required can be mobilised either from one’s own savings or by taking a loan. It is important that loan be available at low rate of interest so that even people without savings can start some non-farm activities.

Another thing which is essential for non-farm activities is to have market where the goods and services can be sold. As more villages get connected to towns and cities through good roads, transport and telephone, it is possible that the opportunities for non-farm activities production in the village would increase in the coming years.

Question 4.  What are the merits and demerits of the Green Revolution?

Merits of the Green Revolution:  Green Revolution introduced a number of modern farming methods in India.

• Higher yield due to the use of HYV seeds.
• Machines like harvesters, tractors and threshers have made ploughing and harvesting faster and easier.
• Higher yield enabled farmers to sell the surplus food in the market and earn more.
• Pesticides and insecticides are able to protect the crops from pests and insects.
• A good irrigation system is able to enhance crop production.

Demerits of the Green Revolution 

• Loss of soil fertility due to increased use of chemical fertilizers.
• Continuous use of groundwater for tubewell irrigation has reduced the water table below the ground.
• The chemical fertilizers, easily soluble in water, can dissolve in the groundwater and pollute it.
• They can kill bacteria and other micro-organisms helpful for the soil.
• Excessive use of fertilizers can also make the soil alkaline and unfit for cultivation. 

Question 5. Write a short note on green revolution.

The green revolution started in India in the late 1960’s It introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat and rice using high yielding varieties of seeds (HYV). These seeds give much greater amounts of grain on a Single plant as compared to traditional seeds.

As a result the same piece of land would now produce for larger quantities of foodgrains ‘than was possible earlier. HYV seeds, however, needed plenty of water, chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce best results.

Higher yields were possible only from a combination. of HYV seeds, irrigation, chemical fertilisers, pesticides etc. Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modem farming method in India. The farmers in these regions set up tube wells for irrigation and made use of HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides. Some of them also bought farm machineries like tractors and threshers. They were rewarded with high yields of wheat.

But green revolution did not come without negative effects. Scientific reports indicated that modern farming methods have overused the natural resource base. In many areas there was loss of soil fertility due to increased use of chemical fertilizers. The continuous use of groundwater for tubewell irrigation has reduced the wafer table below the ground. This is a huge loss. Therefore, one must take care of the environment to ensure future development of agriculture.

Question 6.  What are the main factors for production of goods and services?

• The first requirement is land and other natural resources like water, forests, minerals, etc.
• The second requirement is labor, i.e., the people who will do the work. Some activities require educated workers to perform the necessary task and other activities require workers who can do manual work.
• The third requirement is physical capital, i.e., the variety of inputs required at every stage during production. It includes fixed capital and working capital.
• Fourth requirement-knowledge and entrepreneur.

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