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Critical thinking and Chinese university students: A review of the evidence

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T1 - Critical thinking and Chinese university students

T2 - A review of the evidence

AU - Low, Graham David

AU - Tian, J.

PY - 2011/3

Y1 - 2011/3

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79952728019&partnerID=8YFLogxK

M3 - Article

SN - 1747-7573

JO - Language, Culture & Curriculum

JF - Language, Culture & Curriculum

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How do Chinese students’ critical thinking compare with other students?: a structured review of the existing evidence

Fan, k.; see, b.h..

Keji Fan [email protected] PGR Student Doctor of Philosophy

Professor Beng See [email protected] Professor

An increasing number of Chinese students are now studying abroad in western universities, and there is a widespread concern among western academics that Chinese students are not trained to have a critical mind. However, there is little empirical evidence so far as to whether this is actually the case. This paper presents the results of a systematic review of international studies that compare the critical thinking of Chinese students with students of other nationalities. A search of eight social science databases supplemented by other sources found 15 studies that met pre-specified inclusion criteria. Nine of these focused on students’ critical thinking skills, but their results were mixed. There is no evidence to support the claim that Chinese students have higher or lower critical thinking skills than other students. The research in this area is weak. Five studies on critical thinking dispositions suggest that Chinese students were less disposed to critical thinking, which is not the same as being weak in critical thinking. Only one study was about critical thinking style, indicating that Chinese students perfer information-seeking to engaging in critical thinking. Almost all studies were small-scale using weak designs. These findings suggest that the critical thinking of Chinese students is under-studied, and therefore, more robust, larger-scale experimental studies are needed.

Fan, K., & See, B. (2022). How do Chinese students’ critical thinking compare with other students?: a structured review of the existing evidence. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46, Article 101145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101145

Accepted Journal Article (527 Kb) PDF

Publisher Licence URL http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Copyright Statement © 2022. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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  1. Critical thinking and Chinese university students: a review of the evidence

    Critical thinking and Chinese university students: a review of the evidence. Jing Tian School of Foreign Languages, Renmin University of China, 2-1401 Hanrong Jiayuan, 5 Baitaan ... Despite extensive discussion on critical thinking (CT) by Chinese students, there are still debates over the question of why Chinese higher education students, when ...

  2. Critical thinking and Chinese university students: A review of the evidence

    Critical thinking is an unconsciously developed social product, it is related to cultural thinking and is a kind of social practice (Atkinson,1997). If Chinese students are quiet, and hesitant to ...

  3. How do Chinese students' critical thinking compare with other students

    Overall, Chinese students' critical thinking skills are poorer than that of British students. ... Critical thinking and Chinese university students: A review of the evidence. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 24 (2011), pp. 61-76, 10.1080/07908318.2010.546400. View in Scopus Google Scholar.

  4. Critical thinking and Chinese university students: a review of the

    Despite extensive discussion on critical thinking (CT) by Chinese students, there are still debates over the question of why Chinese higher education students, when studying abroad, lack (or rather do not demonstrate) CT skills. The main objective of this paper is to explore how far it can be established from the published research literature whether the key factor affecting Chinese university ...

  5. Critical Thinking and Chinese University Students: A Review of the Evidence

    Despite extensive discussion on critical thinking (CT) by Chinese students, there are still debates over the question of why Chinese higher education students, when studying abroad, lack (or rather do not demonstrate) CT skills. The main objective of this paper is to explore how far it can be established from the published research literature whether the key factor affecting Chinese university ...

  6. How do Chinese students' critical thinking compare with other students

    There is a lack of strong studies on the comparison of critical thinking between Chinese and those of other nationalities. • No consistent evidence supports the claim that Chinese students have higher or lower critical thinking skills than others.. Weak evidence indicates that Chinese students are less disposed to critical thinking and more inclined to an information-seeking style.

  7. Critical thinking and Chinese university students: A review of the

    Low, GD & Tian, J 2011, ' Critical thinking and Chinese university students: A review of the evidence ', Language, Culture & Curriculum, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 61-76. Critical thinking and Chinese university students: A review of the evidence.

  8. [PDF] How do Chinese students' critical thinking compare with other

    Semantic Scholar extracted view of "How do Chinese students' critical thinking compare with other students?: a structured review of the existing evidence" by Keji Fan et al. ... This large-scale study tracing tens of thousands of university students in China, India, Russia and the United States finds significant differences in skill levels ...

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    Reporting a case study of two high-achieving Chinese students studying at a university in Hong Kong, this paper presents evidence that poses an anti-thesis to the stereotypes of first year ...

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  11. How do Chinese students' critical thinking compare with other students

    There is no evidence to support the claim that Chinese students have higher or lower critical thinking skills than other students. The research in this area is weak. Five studies on critical thinking dispositions suggest that Chinese students were less disposed to critical thinking, which is not the same as being weak in critical thinking.

  12. How do Chinese students' critical thinking compare with other students

    DOI: 10.1016/J.TSC.2022.101145 How do Chinese students' critical thinking compare with other students?: A structured review of the existing evidence. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 2022 Keji Fan, Beng Huat See

  13. Understanding critical thinking in Chinese sociocultural contexts: A

    1. Introduction. When an English-speaking professor asks a Chinese student to think critically, does the Chinese student understand what he or she is required to do?. The term critical thinking is one of several "fuzzy" constructs in education frequently used by researchers and practitioners, yet the definition is vague to the point of being regarded as problematic or even unnecessary by ...

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