did you finish your homework identify the finite verb

Finite Verbs

What are finite verbs.

• John cooks carrots.
• John was cooking carrots.

Table of Contents

Easy Examples of Finite Verbs

Finite verbs versus non-finite verbs, how to find the finite verb, more examples of finite verbs, modal auxiliary verbs as finite verbs, video lesson, why finite verbs are important.

• Rachel is happy.
• He painted the fence.
• She was varnishing the painted fence.

What Is a Main Verb?

• I am happy.
• I am a teacher.
• I play tennis.
• I am playing tennis.
• I was playing tennis.
• I will have been playing tennis for two hours by lunch time.

(1) Gerunds

• John loves dancing .

(2) Infinitives

• John hates to sing .

(3) Participles

• John fixed the broken fence.
• John was fixing it.
• Is the word functioning as a noun and does it end "-ing"? If yes, it's a gerund .
• Is it preceded by "to"? If yes, it's probably an infinitive .
• Is it being used as an adjective? If yes, it's probably a participle .
• Does it follow an obvious finite verb (e.g., "am," "is," "was," "has," "have") to create a tense? If yes, it's a participle .
• Johnny likes cleaning and was trying to tidy the fallen leaves.
• "Likes" has a subject ("Johnny") and shows tense (the present tense ), so it's a finite verb.
• "Cleaning" does not have a subject or show tense. It ends "-ing," and it's functioning as a noun. It's a gerund, i.e., a non-finite verb.
• "Was" has a subject ("Johnny") and shows tense (the past tense ), so it's also a finite verb.
• "Trying" follows "was." It is helping to form the past progressive tense , but it does not have its own subject or show tense as a standalone word. It's a participle, i.e., a non-finite verb.
• "To tidy" does not have a subject or show tense. It has "to" before. It's an infinitive, i.e., a non-finite verb.
• "Fallen" does not have a subject or show tense. It's functioning as an adjective. It's a participle, i.e., a non-finite verb.
• You promised to save me a baked potato.
• I am thinking about visiting the amusement park.
• Everyone wanted to go to the amusement park, but we only had four tickets.
• The spirits were rising from their graves to feast upon the living souls.
• You will pay for that.
• Alfie should have said no.
• I can think whatever I like .

Are you a visual learner? Do you prefer video to text? Here is a list of all our grammar videos .

Get Really Good at "To Be" and "To Have"

• Firstly, "to be" and "to have" are unquestionably the two most useful verbs in any language.
• Secondly, cracking "to be" and "to have" will help you to use the non-simple tenses.

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Finite and Non-Finite Verbs | Definition, Useful Rules & Examples

If you’re learning English, you’ve probably come across the terms “finite” and “non-finite verbs.” These terms refer to the type of verb used in a sentence, and understanding the difference between the two is essential for clear communication. In this article, we’ll explore what finite and non-finite verbs are and how they are used in English grammar.

Knowing the difference between finite and non-finite verbs is important for understanding the structure of sentences in English. By identifying the type of verb used in a sentence, you can determine the tense and meaning of the sentence more accurately. In the following sections, we’ll explore finite and non-finite verbs in more detail and provide examples to help you better understand their usage.

Distinguishing Finite and Non-Finite Verbs

When it comes to understanding verbs, one of the most important distinctions to make is between finite and non-finite verbs. Simply put, finite verbs are those that have a definite relation with the subject or noun, while non-finite verbs do not change their form when the number or person of the subject changes. Here’s a closer look at the differences between these two types of verbs:

Finite Verbs

Finite verbs are used to indicate grammatical tense, person, and number. They are usually the main verb of a clause or sentence and can be changed according to the noun. Some examples of finite verbs include:

• She walks home.
• They are playing soccer.
• He will be attending the conference.

Finite verbs can be indicative of passive or active voice and also of number (singular or plural). They describe the action of a person, place, or thing in the sentence. Unlike other types of verbs, finite verbs do not require another verb in the sentence in order to be grammatically correct.

Non-Finite Verbs

Non-finite verbs, on the other hand, do not change their form when there is a change in the number or person of the subject. There are mainly three types of non-finite verbs: infinitives, gerunds, and participles. Some examples of non-finite verbs include:

Infinitives are the base form of a verb that is usually preceded by the word “to”. Gerunds are verbs that end in “-ing” and function as a noun in the sentence. Participles are verbs that end in “-ed” or “-ing” and function as an adjective in the sentence.

Finite Verb

• Verbs that have a definite relation with the subject or noun.
• These verbs are usually the main verb of a clause or sentence and can be changed according to the noun.
• They are used only in present and past tense.
• They can be indicative of passive or active voice and also of number (singular or plural).

She walks home. – Here we see that the finite verb is “ walks” and the pronoun is ‘she’.

She walked home. – Here we can see how the verb changed/modified to change the tense of the sentence.

• You  promised  me the last ticket.
• I  am  excited about going to the amusement park.
• I  went for a walk around the park.
• She was waiting  in the room before he  came in.
• Does  your brother  know my brother?
• We   want   John to act as club secretary.
• I   like   taking photographs of insects.
• Coming home last night,   I saw   a deer run across the road.

Non-finite verbs are a type of verb that do not show tense, mood, or gender. They cannot be the main verb of a sentence and do not indicate the action being performed by the subject or noun. Instead, non-finite verbs are used as nouns, adverbs, or adjectives.

Infinitives

Infinitives are non-finite verbs that are formed by adding “to” before the base form of the verb. They can be used as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Infinitives can also be used after certain verbs, such as “want,” “need,” and “like,” to express purpose.

• To swim is my favorite activity.
• I want to learn how to play the guitar.
• She needs to finish her homework before going out.

Gerunds are non-finite verbs that end in “-ing” and function as nouns in a sentence. They can be used as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Gerunds can also be used after certain verbs, such as “enjoy,” “avoid,” and “admit,” to express an action.

• Swimming is my favorite activity.
• I enjoy reading books.
• He admitted stealing the money.

Participles

Participles are non-finite verbs that can function as adjectives in a sentence. There are two types of participles: present participles and past participles. Present participles end in “-ing” and past participles end in “-ed,” “-d,” or “-t.”

• The running water is so refreshing.
• The broken vase needs to be replaced.
• The excited children ran to the playground.

Common Errors and Misconceptions

When it comes to finite and non-finite verbs, there are a few common errors and misconceptions that people often have. Here are a few things you should keep in mind:

Mistaking Non-Finite Verbs for Finite Verbs

One of the most common mistakes people make is mistaking non-finite verbs for finite verbs. Remember, non-finite verbs do not show tense, person, or number and cannot be the main verb of a sentence. They are often used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. So, if you see a verb that doesn’t seem to fit with the tense of the sentence or doesn’t have a subject, it’s probably a non-finite verb.

Confusing Gerunds and Present Participles

Gerunds and present participles can look very similar, but they have different functions. A gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing” and functions as a noun. A present participle is a verb form that also ends in “-ing” but functions as an adjective or adverb. For example:

• Gerund: Swimming is good exercise.
• Present participle: The swimming pool is closed for repairs.

Using Non-Finite Verbs Incorrectly

Non-finite verbs are often used incorrectly, especially when it comes to split infinitives and dangling participles. A split infinitive occurs when an adverb is placed between “to” and the verb in an infinitive phrase. For example: “To boldly go where no man has gone before.” A dangling participle occurs when a participle phrase is used without a clear subject. For example: “Walking to the store, the rain began to fall.” To avoid these errors, make sure your non-finite verbs are used correctly and have a clear subject.

Overusing Passive Voice

Passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence is acted upon rather than doing the action. While it is sometimes necessary, overusing passive voice can make your writing sound weak and unclear. Try to use active voice whenever possible to make your writing more concise and direct. For example:

• Passive voice: The cake was eaten by the dog.
• Active voice: The dog ate the cake.

By keeping these common errors and misconceptions in mind, you can improve your understanding and usage of finite and non-finite verbs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are 20 examples of finite verbs?

There are many examples of finite verbs, but here are 20:

• I am walking.
• They were singing.
• She will dance.
• He has eaten.
• We can swim.
• You should study.
• It may rain.
• They have arrived.
• She is sleeping.
• He will run.
• We were laughing.
• You must listen.
• It could happen.
• They had finished.
• She was cooking.
• He can speak.
• We should go.
• You are reading.
• It will snow.
• They might come.

How does Grammarly explain finite and non-finite verbs?

Grammarly defines finite verbs as verbs that show tense and can stand alone as the main verb in a sentence. Non-finite verbs, on the other hand, do not show tense and cannot stand alone as the main verb in a sentence. Instead, they are used as modifiers or nouns.

What are the differences between finite and non-finite verbs?

The main difference between finite and non-finite verbs is that finite verbs show tense and can stand alone as the main verb in a sentence, while non-finite verbs do not show tense and cannot stand alone as the main verb in a sentence. Non-finite verbs are used as modifiers or nouns.

Related links:

• Singular Nouns
• Plural Nouns
• Possessive Nouns

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Finite Verbs In English Grammar

Table of contents, introduction, what are finite verbs in english grammar, finite vs non-finite verbs.

Compound Verbs in Action

How to Identify Finite Verbs In English Grammar?

Example sentences with finite verbs, test your knowledge of finite verbs in english grammar.

Identify finite verbs in these sentences:

• Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Finite and non-finite verbs

Finite verb forms show tense, person and number ( I go, she goes, we went , etc.):

She was waiting in the room before he came in.

Does your brother know my brother?

The night before he had to leave, they sat on the small sofa in the living-room and looked at old family photos.

Aren’t you a bit late?

Non-finite verb forms do not show tense, person or number. Typically they are infinitive forms with and without to (e.g. to go, go ), - ing forms and - ed forms (e.g. going, gone ):

She tiptoed round the house so as not to wake anyone.

You need to paint the whole cupboard, starting from the bottom.

[from a biography]

Taken prisoner by the British in December 1776, he was held in New York City for a year …

Clauses: finite and non-finite

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• Types of Verbs

Finite Verbs

Finite verbs are those verbs in a sentence that take a subject and have a tense . They are not a category of verb. Instead they refer to the form that the verb is taking.

So all verbs can be finite, it just depends what function they have in the sentence. Take for example the verb 'to go'. In the first case it is finite, but in the second case it is non-finite:

'Go' as a finite verb:

I go to Spain next summer

'Go' as a non-finite verb:

I want to go to Spain next summer

The first ' go ' has a subject ( I ) and can express a person and tense (e.g.  goes, went ) but the second one has neither of these. It has no subject (it is instead just saying more about the verb 'want') and you cannot say 'I wanted to went...', so it cannot express tense. 

We will learn more about finite verbs and their differences to non-finite verbs below. 

Examples of Finite Verbs

To understand them better, here are some examples of finite verbs in sentences. Note they all have a subject (underlined) and could be used in the past, present or future tense:

• I take ages to do my homework
• They drove all the way to France
• Susan decided not to go out
• The house is built of wood

If we look at some other tenses which are made up of more verbs, even though on their own they would not be finite, in this case the whole verb phrase is finite (though in some grammar courses only the first verb is classed as finite): 

• He is hoping  for a pay rise ( present continuous )
• They have been trying  to find a solution ( present perfect continuous tense )

There can of course be more than one finite verb in a sentence, as long as it is still connected to the subject, or a new subject, and it can express a tense:

• Ian   likes to eat vegan food, but his sister insists on eating meat
• Although many  people enjoy their work, I think that they still prefer to retire early if possible

Although a clause with a finite verb must have a subject, it would still be a finite verb if the subject were omitted for some reason, such as when it is implied.

For example in this case the subject is the same for both verbs even though it is appearing in front of only the first one:

• Rachael   cooked  the food and ( she )  ate  it straight away

Or in commands which often have no subject stated :

• Come over here!
• Please pretend that you like the present

And also in utterances such as these :

• (I) don't care
• (It) won't matter

What is the difference between finite and non-finite verbs?

In contrast to finite verbs, non-finite verbs do not have a subject nor do they express a tense. 

So that means that while finite verbs can act as the root of a full sentence or an independent clause, non-finite verbs cannot. 

For instance, look at this sentence:

• The boy walked  ( finite ) to the shop to buy  ( non-finite ) some sweets

'Walked' is finite because it agrees with the subject ( boy ) and expresses a tense ( past simple ). However, the verb 'buy' does not agree with the subject or express a tense. 

'buy' is in fact an infinitive . Other non-finite  types of verbs  are participles and gerunds . 

Infinitives

• He wanted to go to university 
• To travel around South America is my dream 
• I must have a break

Present and Past Participles

These are commonly used for making adjectives:

• He is an interesting person ( adjective )
• She is very excited ( adjective )

When a verb functions as a noun it is a gerund. Again in all these cases you'll see it is not taking a subject (it is the subject in example one) or taking a tense:

• Skiiing is my favourite sport
• I like playing the piano
• I will pass the exam by studying hard

Are modal verbs finite or non-finite?

One area of confusion for students of English is whether modal verbs (e.g. will, could, may, might, should, must etc) are finite or non-finite.

It would make sense that they are non-finite verbs because they do not conjugate for tense or have a third person singular (i.e. taking an ' s ' after he, she , or it ).

In fact modal verbs are an exception to the rules above. They are finite even though most do not express tense. Some though can, for instance we use ' could ' for the past of ' can '. 

So in these cases, the modal verb is part of the finite verb phase in the sentence:

• I should have left earlier to get the train
• You must take more care with your health
• I would not go there
• Shall we go to Spain this year on holiday?

So modal verbs are given the status of finite verbs even though they do not express tense or person like other main verbs. 

There is a good discussion here on whether modal verbs are finite or non-finite .

Why study finite verbs?

As all verbs can be finite or non-finite it may seem odd to study them and so they are often not learned by students of English.

It can be useful to refer to them though because it can help students to understand that only one verb in a clause (not sentence as a sentence can have several clauses) will express a tense as sometimes students will attempt to add a tense to verbs that have no subject. 

Now test yourself in this Finite Non-finite Verb Quiz >>

More on Verbs:

Modals in English grammar: Explanation and Examples

Modals in English grammar are used alongside another main verb to add further meaning to a sentence. They typically show obligation, possibility or speculation

Modal Verbs of Request

Modal verbs of request are you to ask for something such as permission, help, or favour but you need to get the tone and structure correct.

Past Participles: Definition and Examples

Learn about past participles, their definition and examples, in this English grammar lesson.

Multi-word Verbs: Understanding Phrasal and Prepositional Verbs

There are three multi-word verbs: prepositional verbs, phrasal verbs, and phrasal-prepositional verbs.

Ditransitive Verbs Explained

Ditransitive verbs are type of transitive verbs that take both a direct and indirect object. They are words such as give, buy, and lend.

'Used To' Quiz: Multiple Choice

Used to quiz testing you on the use of this verb for repeated states and actions in the past. Choose whether the 'd' is needed or not.

Finite Non-Finite Verb Quiz: Multiple Choice

In this finite non-finite verb quiz you are given a list of sentences and you have to decide whether the verb in each is finite or non-finite.

Modals to Express Ability: Can, Could, Be Able To

The modals to express ability are can, could, and be able to. Learn with examples how to place these in sentences.

Copular Verbs or Linking Verbs

To join an adjective or noun complement to a subject we use copular verbs, commonly known as linking verbs. Examples are: be, appear, taste, feel, and get.

Phrasal Verb Examples: See how they are used in sentences

These phrasal verbs examples show you how the verbs are actually used in sentences so give you a clear understanding of these phrases in context

The Meaning of Used To: How and when to use it

'Used to' is not a tense in itself (it's actually a modal verb), we use it to talk about the past instead of the past simple for certain situations.

Modal Verbs of Permission: May, Can, & Could

The modal verbs of permission May, Can, & Could are used when we want to ask if we can do something.

Stative Verbs: For Opinions, Feelings, and Emotions

Stative verbs are used to reflect states of mind such as opinions, feelings, sense perceptions, and emotions. They are not usually used in the continuous tense.

Types of Verbs used in the English Language

There are various types of verbs and verb forms used in the English language. Examples are state verbs, modal verbs, phrasal verbs, and irregular verbs.

Modal Verbs of Ability Quiz: Can, Could, Be Able To

In this modal verbs of ability quiz you have to decide if can, could, or be able to will fit on the gap.

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs: The Differences

Transitive and intransitive verbs are different in transitive verbs must have a direct object, whereas intransitive verbs do not. In this grammar lesson we will look at the differences between them and study some examples.

Modal Verbs Multiple Choice Quiz

In this modal verbs multiple choice quiz, choose which of the three choices of verbs should go into the gap to make a grammatically correct sentence.

What are Participles in English Grammar?

Learn what participles are in English grammar - present and past participles and participle phrases.

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Unveiling the Mystery of Finite Verbs in English Grammar

Marcus Froland

March 28, 2024

Think about the sentences you hear every day. The chances are, most of them have one thing in common: verbs . But not just any verbs. We’re talking about a special kind, the kind that carries the weight of action and time on its shoulders. These are not the unsung heroes of our sentences; they are right there in the spotlight, making sure we know who’s doing what and when.

So, here we stand at the edge of diving deeper into this essential part of speech. But before we leap, let’s pause for a moment. What if I told you there’s more to these verbs than meets the eye? Yes, I’m hinting at something quite pivotal to understanding how English works. It’s all about those finite verbs , and trust me, figuring them out is like holding a key to unlock clearer and more effective communication. Ready to find out how they do it?

Finite verbs are the parts of a sentence that show action or state of being and agree with the subject in number and tense. These verbs can tell you when something happens because they change form based on different times (past, present, future). For instance, in the sentences “She talks” and “She talked,” “talks” and “talked” are finite verbs showing present and past actions. They also match the subject ‘she’ in number, meaning both are singular. Unlike non-finite verbs (like infinitives, gerunds, or participles), finite verbs are crucial for forming complete sentences because they’re directly tied to the subject and tell us more about its actions or state.

Defining Finite Verbs Within English Sentences

Finite verbs are the cornerstone of English sentences , serving as the central element around which other sentence components revolve. In this section, we will discuss how finite verbs relate to subjects and tenses, compare finite and nonfinite verbs, and explore their significance as the backbone of clauses.

How Finite Verbs Relate to Subjects and Tenses

Finite verbs align with the subject in both number and person, creating subject-verb agreement . This crucial aspect of English syntax ensures that the sentences we construct are grammatically sound, making communication clear and concise.

Beyond maintaining agreement with their subjects, finite verbs also delineate specific tenses, such as present, past, and future. By indicating the time frame of the action, they help to convey the sense of when the action has taken place, is taking place, or will take place, relative to the subject performing it.

The Distinction Between Finite and Nonfinite Verbs

Understanding the distinction between finite and nonfinite verbs is essential for accurate grammatical analysis. Finite verbs manifest as independent clause roots , expressing complete thoughts and maintaining subject agreement and tense. In contrast, nonfinite verbs—such as infinitives, participles, and gerunds—lack these qualities and do not convey a complete thought. They require the support of another verb to function within a sentence.

Example: “She reads books” (finite) vs. “Reading books is fun” (nonfinite)

Recognizing Finite Verbs: The Backbone of Clauses

Identifying finite verbs within clauses is essential for mastering English syntax . These verbs often take endings like -ed or -s in their different forms and are commonly accompanied by auxiliary verbs to form compound tenses. They generally follow their subjects and play a pivotal role in constructing interrogative sentences.

To help you better identify finite verbs, consider the following tips:

• Look for verb forms showing subject agreement and tense
• Examine the verb’s conjugation and ending
• Check if auxiliary verbs are present

By keeping these points in mind, you’ll be well-equipped to recognize and analyze finite verbs within any sentence, enhancing your understanding of English grammar and sentence structure overall.

Types of Finite Verbs and How They Function

Finite verbs play a significant role as main verbs within English sentences , expressing primary actions and permitting clauses to stand independently. These verbs appear in various forms and are employed with numerous subjects to signify specific actions and time frames in narratives and communications. In this section, we will explore the different types of finite verbs and how they function in everyday language.

“Finite verbs are like the backbone of sentences; they bring meaning and clarity to our communication.”

Let’s delve into the different types of finite verbs and their functions:

• She reads a book.
• They eat pizza on Fridays.
• Jane worked last weekend.
• Michael bought a new car.
• She is watching a movie.
• They are playing soccer.
• Mary was cooking when the phone rang.
• We were studying all night for the exam.
• They have traveled to Europe.
• She had eaten breakfast before leaving for work.

Now that we are more familiar with the various finite verb types , let’s look at a table summarizing their different functions and conjugation patterns:

Understanding the finite verb types and their functions is crucial for mastering English sentence structure and composing clear, accurate messages. By knowing when and how to use the various forms, you can enhance your communication skills and convey your thoughts more effectively.

Conjugating Finite Verbs to Match Subjects

For your English sentences to be grammatically accurate, it is essential to properly conjugate finite verbs in accordance with their subjects. In this section, we’ll explore the importance of subject-verb concord , verb conjugation patterns , and English grammar rules that should be followed to achieve clarity in communication.

The Role of Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject- verb agreement , or subject-verb concord , is the principle that establishes that a finite verb must align with its subject in both number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, third). By adhering to this rule, you maintain the grammatical consistency of your sentences and ensure clear communication.

For example , consider these two sentences:

• She reads the book every day.
• They read the book every day.

The finite verb reads agrees with the singular subject “She,” while the finite verb read agrees with the plural subject “They.”

Conjugation Patterns for Different Subjects

Finite verbs typically follow specific conjugation patterns when paired with different subjects. For instance, singular subjects frequently necessitate verbs ending in “-s,” while different tenses may call for appropriate verb modifications or auxiliary verbs to indicate perfect and continuous aspects.

By understanding and applying these conjugation patterns, you can enhance the grammatical accuracy of your English sentences.

The Importance of Tense in Finite Verb Usage

Understanding and employing the correct tense in finite verb usage is crucial in conveying an accurate representation of actions and states. Verb tenses reveal when an action occurs, providing essential context for interpretation. This section will explore two prominent tenses – the present tense and past tense – along with the perfect aspect within finite verbs.

Present Tense Indications in Finite Verbs

The use of present tense verbs marks actions that are currently occurring or habitual practices, signifying the timeliness of activities and states within the context of narration or conversation. The current actions unfolding, recurring events, and even general facts rely on present tense finite verbs to express the ongoing and vital nature of such occurrences. Consider these examples:

• She reads her favorite blog every morning.
• He works as a marketing specialist.
• They enjoy outdoor activities.

In each of these sentences, present tense verbs establish action and states of being as they exist in real-time or on a routine basis.

Past Tense and Perfect Aspect in Finite Forms

On the other hand, past tense finite verbs and those in perfect aspect provide a retrospective view of actions or states. They reference completed activities or those that occurred at a specific point in time, making them essential in constructing narrative past events or conditions. Here are some examples of past tense and perfect aspect verb tense usage :

In summary, utilizing the appropriate verb tense is essential in finite verb usage for accurate and coherent communication. The present tense marks current actions , while the past tense and perfect aspect relay past experiences and accomplishments effectively. Being mindful of tense usage will enhance your writing and ensure proper understanding by your readers.

Finite Verb Examples in Famous Movie Lines

Finite verbs are instrumental in providing clarity and emphasizing essential actions in movie dialogues. Thanks to their precise subject-verb agreements and tense markings, these verbs instill grammatical soundness to famous lines from various films. Let’s delve into some of the most iconic movie quotes that shine a light on the use of finite verbs.

• “ Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” – Forrest Gump
• “Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer .” – The Godfather Part II
• “There’s no place like home .” – The Wizard of Oz
• “You can’t handle the truth!” – A Few Good Men
• “I feel the need…the need for speed.” – Top Gun

The finite verbs in these famous lines enhance the clarity of the dialogues and contribute to the coherence of the overall message. For instance, the use of the verb “is” in the first quote highlights the metaphorical expression conveyed by the character Forrest Gump.

“To be or not to be , that is the question.” – Hamlet (William Shakespeare)

The Hamlet quote above demonstrates the fundamental role finite verbs play in some of the most memorable and widely quoted lines in literary and theatrical history – Shakespeare’s works. The verb “be” is used twice in its finite and infinitive forms, creating a famous line that encompasses one of life’s most profound questions.

The following table showcases some iconic movie quotes that effectively incorporate finite verbs, illustrating their grammatical construction:

Movies often showcase the integral role of finite verbs in creating compelling and grammatically sound speech. As illustrated by these famous lines, the inclusion of well-constructed finite verbs helps ensure messages resonate with audiences, making for highly memorable scenes and unforgettable dialogues.

Identifying Finite Verbs: A Practical Guide

Spotting finite verbs can be challenging for many English learners. However, understanding sentence structure becomes more manageable once you get a grip on how to differentiate main verbs and auxiliary verbs within a sentence. In this section, we’ll provide some practical grammar tips to help you identify finite verbs and distinguish them from their auxiliary counterparts.

Simple Tricks to Spot Finite Verbs in Sentences

To recognize finite verbs in a sentence, look for verbs that agree with the subject in terms of person and number and indicate a tense. Here are some additional tips:

• Examine the verb endings: Finite verbs often have endings such as “-s” or “-ed” that reflect their tense and agreement with the subject.
• Look for auxiliary verbs: If there is an auxiliary verb accompanying a main verb, the main verb is likely to be finite.
• Reduce sentences to their simplest forms: By breaking down complex sentences into simpler components, you can more easily identify the finite verb.

Differentiating Between Main Verbs and Auxiliaries

Understanding the difference between main verbs and auxiliary verbs is crucial for grasping sentence structure. While main verbs carry the core meaning of the sentence, auxiliaries provide grammatical functions such as tense, mood, and aspect. Main verbs can take finite forms; however, auxiliary verbs do not stand alone and require a main verb for support.

To get a better handle on verb differentiation , practice identifying main verbs and auxiliary verbs in various sentences. By doing so, you’ll develop a more profound understanding of grammatical relationships and enhance your ability to spot finite verbs.

Exploring Auxiliary Finite Verbs in English

Among the various elements of English grammar , auxiliary finite verbs play a significant role in crafting accurate sentences and providing crucial context regarding the action or state being described. Unlike traditional finite verbs, a unique aspect of auxiliary verbs is that they don’t change form for tense or subject- verb agreement . Nonetheless, they are considered finite because they appear first in verb chains and precede bare infinitives.

In this section, we will explore the features of auxiliary finite verbs , their classifications, and examples to help you recognize and apply them correctly in your English writing and communication.

Modal Auxiliary Verbs

One category of auxiliary finite verbs is called modal auxiliary verbs . These verbs are utilitarian, helping to convey the mode or mood of the main verb in a sentence. Common modal auxiliary verbs include “can,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “must,” “shall,” “should,” “may,” and “might.” Despite their auxiliary status, modal verbs are considered finite because they perform the finite function in a sentence.

Examples of Auxiliary Finite Verbs

The following examples demonstrate the correct usage of auxiliary finite verbs in English sentences:

• He can speak French fluently.
• She must finish her project before the deadline.
• They will arrive tomorrow at noon.
• I may attend the seminar if my schedule permits.
• We should always recycle to protect the environment.

As demonstrated in these examples, modal auxiliary verbs enhance the depth and context of sentences by clarifying the mode or mood of the main verb. They work synergistically with other English verb forms to create comprehensive and grammatically sound structures in your writing.

Common Mistakes and Misconceptions About Finite Verbs

Learning English grammar can be challenging, especially when it comes to understanding finite verbs and their differences from other verb forms . In this section, we’ll address frequent confusions involving finite verbs, gerunds, and infinitives, as well as difficulties with irregular verb conjugations.

Finite Verb Confusion with Gerunds and Infinitives

Misunderstandings often occur when trying to distinguish finite verbs from gerunds and infinitives. It’s essential to remember that gerunds, which end in “-ing,” serve as nouns, while infinitives, introduced with “to,” function as base forms of verbs or complements to other verbs. Unlike gerunds and infinitives, finite verbs demonstrate subject- verb agreement and tense marking , making them the backbone of independent clauses in sentences.

Overcoming Challenges with Irregular Verb Forms

Another common issue in mastering finite verb usage is grappling with irregular verb forms . These verbs don’t follow the standard “-ed” or “-s” endings like regular verbs, making their conjugations unique. To ensure grammatical accuracy when constructing sentences in all tenses, it’s necessary to memorize the various forms of irregular verbs. With practice and diligence, you’ll become more adept at identifying and using finite verbs, enhancing your overall English language proficiency.

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Home » Finite and Non-finite Verbs in English with Examples

Finite and Non-finite Verbs in English with Examples

Verbs are an essential part of a sentence that expresses actions or states of being in a sentence. Have you ever wondered why some verbs change based on the tense or the subject, while others remain the same? This is because verbs are classified into two main categories; Finite and Non-finite verbs. Finite verbs are those that change their form to indicate agreement with tense, mood, and subject, while nonfinite verbs remain the same regardless of the tense or the subject. Understanding the distinctions between these verb types is essential for clear and effective communication. In this article, we’ll explain what finite and nonfinite verbs are, and how they are used in a sentence with examples. So, let’s get started!

What are Finite Verbs?

A finite verb is the main verb in a sentence that changes its form when we change the number, (singular, plural) person, (first second, third), or tense (past, present, future) of a sentence. It changes depending on who is doing the action and when it happened and indicates that the action is complete or finished. In contrast to a non-finite verb (such as infinitives and gerunds), a finite verb can serve as the main verb of a sentence and convey a complete idea on its own. Finite verbs are essential for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences in various tenses, moods, and voices. For instance,

• She is studying for the exam.

Here “ is studying ” is the finite verb. “Is” is the present tense form of the verb “to be,” and “studying” is the present participle form of the verb “study.” Together, they indicate the ongoing action of studying that 3 rd person singular) “She” is currently engaged in.

• I will call you later.

In this sentence “ will call ” is the finite verb. “Will” indicates future tense, and “call” is the base form of the verb. Together, they express the action of calling that the speaker (1 st person singular) (“ I “) intends to do in the future.

• We will visit the museum tomorrow.

In this sentence  “will visit” is a finite verb expressing a future action. The verb “will” indicates the future tense, and it agrees with the plural subject “We.”

Characteristics of Finite Verbs:

Here are some basic characteristics of finite verbs:

Subject-Verb Agreement:

Finite verbs must agree with the subject of the sentence in terms of tense, number, and person. This agreement ensures that the verb matches the subject properly and prevents grammatical inconsistencies. For example, in the sentence “ She plays cricket. ” the verb “ plays ” agrees with the third-person singular subject “ She .”

• He plays cricket. (Singular subject)
• They play football. (Plural subject)

Tense Indication:

Finite verbs indicate the time of the action or state of being. They can be in present, past, or future tense. For example:

• He reads comic books. (Present tense)
• She completed the assignment yesterday. (Past tense)
• We will travel to Paris next week. (Future tense)

Person Specification:

Finite verbs also indicate the person of the subject – whether it’s first person (I, we), second person (you), or third person (he, she, it, they). For example,

• I am excited about the trip. (First person)
• You have a beautiful voice. (Second person)
• She likes reading books. (Third person)

Ability to Stand Alone:

Finite verbs can function as the main predicate of a sentence on their own, conveying a complete thought. They can create meaningful sentences independently.

• Dogs bark .
• She swims .

Formation of Questions and Negatives:

Finite verbs play a crucial role in forming questions and negatives by undergoing specific changes in their forms.

• Did you enjoy the movie? (Question)
• I don’t like spicy food. (Negative)

Mood and Voice:

Finite verbs can also express different moods (indicative, imperative, subjunctive, and conditional) and voices ( active and passive ) to convey the attitude of the speaker or the relationship between the subject and the action.

• Close the door quietly . (imperative mood)
• If I were you, I would study (subjunctive)
• She would go with you if she could . (conditional mood)
• They built a new bridge. (active)
• A new bridge was built by them. (passive)

Types of finite verbs

The types of finite verbs include:

Action Verbs:

Definition:

• Action verbs express physical or mental actions. They depict what someone or something does.
• She runs every morning.
• He reads books regularly.
• They built a sandcastle on the beach.

Linking Verbs:

• Linking verbs connect the subject of a sentence to its complement, describing a state or condition.
• She is happy.
• The flowers smell wonderful.
• The cake tastes delicious.

Helping Verbs (Auxiliary Verbs):

• Helping verbs assist the main verb in forming verb phrases, conveying aspects of time and mood.
• She has completed her homework.
• They will visit us tomorrow.
• I am writing a short story.

Modal Verbs:

• Modal verbs express possibility, necessity, ability, or permission. They often accompany the base form of the main verb.
• You can join us for dinner.
• She must finish her assignment.
• We should exercise regularly.

Transitive Verbs:

• Transitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning. They transfer the action to something or someone.
• She ate the cake.
• He painted a beautiful picture.
• They built a new house.

Intransitive Verbs:

• Intransitive verbs do not require a direct object to make sense. They convey the action without transferring it to an object.
• The bird sings melodiously.
• She laughs uncontrollably.
• He sleeps peacefully.

Regular and Irregular Verbs:

• Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when forming past tense by adding “-ed.” Irregular verbs, however, have unique past tense forms.
• Regular: She walked to the store.
• Irregular: They ate dinner together.
• Regular: He played the guitar.
• Irregular: We sang our favorite songs.

Finite verbs Example sentences

• She is working on a new project.
• I will visit you tomorrow.
• We are planning a trip.
• He has already finished his lunch.
• The flowers smell delightful.
• The weather seems nice today.
• You can solve this puzzle.
• She bought a new dress.
• His idea sounds interesting.
• She writes beautiful poems..
• The dog barks loudly.
• He painted a beautiful landscape.
• We watched an exciting movie.
• They have completed their assignment.

Finite and Non-finite Verbs

What are Non-finite Verbs?

Nonfinite verbs are verb forms that do not function as the main verb of a sentence. They are not affected by tense or subject agreement, as they are not used as the main verb in a sentence. Instead, they function as auxiliary verbs, helping to form phrases that convey additional information about the action being described. Non-finite verbs do not change their form even if we change the number, person, or tense of a sentence. They remain the same everywhere. They are often used as modifiers, nouns, adjectives, or adverbs within sentences. For example;

• I like to play basketball.
• They want to play basketball.
• He used to play basketball.

Here the numbers are changing (I and he singular, they plural) persons are changing (I 1 st person, he and they 3 rd person) tenses are also changing, But all these changes are not affecting the nonfinite verb ( To play ) because they are not bound by the subject or the time frame of the sentence. So, they remain the same everywhere.

Characteristics of Non-Finite Verbs:

Here are some basic characteristics of non-finite verbs:

• Example: To dance is fun. (No change in “dance” based on the subject.)
• Example: She enjoys reading. (No indication of when she enjoys reading.)
• Example: He wants to sing a song. (The infinitive “to sing” supports the main verb “wants.”)
• Example: Running late, she missed the bus. (“Running” can’t stand alone as a complete thought.)
• Example: She wants to travel the world. (“To travel” depends on the finite verb “wants” to express a complete idea.)
• Example: Run! (The non-finite verb “run” stands alone as a command.)

Types of Non-finite Verbs:

There are three main types of nonfinite verbs: infinitives, gerunds, and participles.

Infinitives (to + base form)

Infinitives are the base forms of verbs preceded by the word “to. They can be used with or without “to” and when it is used without to it is called the bare infinitive. They often function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence. For example,

• She can speak   (bare infinitive)
• She likes to dance . (noun)
• She is eager to learn . (adjective)
• He came here to help . (adverb)

Gerunds: (base form + ing)

The present participle (ing) form of a verb that functions as a noun in a sentence is called a gerund. Gerund shows activity in a sentence. They don’t perform any action in a sentence. They can be used as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. For example,

• Swimming is good exercise. (Subject)
• She enjoys reading novels. (Object)
• Her hobby is painting . (Complement)
• Cooking takes time. (Subject complement)

Participles:

Participles are verb forms used to create various tenses and adjectives. There are two types of participles: present participles (ending in “-ing”) and past participles (often ending in “-ed” or irregular forms). For example,

• She saw a barking dog in the park. (present participle)
• She has broken her phone. (past participle)
• He has baked a delicious cake. (past participle)
• The smiling child waved at us. (present participle)

Difference between Finite and Non-finite Verbs

Finite and Non-finite Verbs Exercise with Answers

Q1. Which of the following is a finite verb?

• Running in the park

Q2. The movie has been watched by millions.

Q3. They were excited about winning the competition.

Q4. Which of these sentences contains a nonfinite verb?

• They danced at the party.
• He will eat dinner later.
• To swim is her favorite activity.
• She reads a book every day.

Q5. To understand the concept, practice is essential.

Q6. Sarah plays the piano every evening.

• Finite verb
• Nonfinite verb
• Neither finite nor nonfinite

Q7. The report has been written by our team.

Q8. Running regularly can improve your health.

Q9. I would love to travel to Europe.

Q10. Please close the door before leaving.

• b) Will run
• c) To swim is her favorite activity.
• b) Nonfinite
• a) Finite verb
• b) Nonfinite verb
• d) Finite verb

Q1: What is a finite verb?

A finite verb is a verb that changes according to the subject’s person, number, and tense. It expresses a complete action or state and is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences.

Q2: What is a nonfinite verb?

A nonfinite verb is a verb form that doesn’t change based on subject, number, or tense. It includes infinitives, gerunds, and participles, and provides additional information about the main action of a sentence.

Q3: What are infinitives, gerunds, and participles?

Infinitives are nonfinite verbs that use the base form of the verb, such as “to walk.” Gerunds are verb forms ending in “-ing” that function as nouns, like “swimming.” Participles are verb forms used as adjectives, such as “broken” or “running.”

Q4: How do finite verbs differ from nonfinite verbs?

Finite verbs change with the subject, tense, and number, while nonfinite verbs do not. Finite verbs indicate complete actions, while nonfinite verbs show incomplete or general actions.

Q5: What are some examples of finite verbs?

Examples of finite verbs include “plays,” “is singing,” “will eat,” “was running,” and “has written.” These verbs change according to the subject and tense.

Q6: How do passive and active voices relate to finite and nonfinite verbs?

Both active and passive voices can be formed using finite verbs. Non-finite verbs do not inherently carry voice, but they can be used within passive constructions with a form of the verb “to be.”

Q7: What are some examples of nonfinite verbs?

Examples of nonfinite verbs include infinitives like “to run,” “to eat,” and “to dance,” as well as gerunds like “running,” “eating,” and “dancing,” and past participles like “eaten,” “written,” and “seen.”

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• English Grammar
• Parts of Speech
• Finite Verbs

Finite Verb - Meaning, Definition, Usage and Examples

In every language, communication is made possible with the help of safely constructed sentences. As English language learners, all of us know the fact that a sentence requires a subject and a verb to sound complete. There are imperative sentences which do not require a subject. This happens to be an exception. Verbs are divided into two types, namely finite verbs and non-finite verbs , based on their behaviour when placed with a subject in a sentence. In this article, you will be introduced to finite verbs and how they can be used with examples to make them easier for you to understand.

Table of Contents

Definition of a finite verb, how to use finite verbs in sentences, 20 examples of finite verbs, check your understanding of finite verbs, frequently asked questions on finite verbs in english, what is a finite verb.

A finite verb is often the main verb in the sentence, which denotes the primary action done by the subject in a particular context. Finite verbs can be a part of an independent clause or verb phrase that can stand alone in a sentence and still make sense.

According to the Oxford Learners’ Dictionary, “a finite verb form or clause shows a particular tense, person and number.” The Collins Dictionary defines a finite verb as “a verb form that distinguishes person, number, and tense , and also mood or aspect, as ‘opens’ in She opens the door.”

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines a finite verb as one that is “of, relating to, or being a verb or verb form that can function as a predicate or as the initial element of one and that is limited (as in tense, person, and number)”.

There are some points you have to keep in mind if you want to use finite verbs accurately.

• The most important point you have to focus on when working with finite verbs is that they always work with a subject.
• You have to always make sure that the verb agrees with the subject.
• Remember that the use of a finite verb can allow the clause to stand by itself as an independent clause.
• Make sure that you conjugate the finite verb accurately to suit the context in which the action takes place.

Examples of Finite Verbs

Here are a few examples to help you understand how finite verbs are used in sentences.

• Reena reached home after 7 p.m.

The root verb ‘reach’ is used in its past form and acts as the finite verb in the above sentence.

• Henry likes to read adventure novels.

In the above sentence, the root verb ‘like’ is used in the third-person singular form to play the role of the finite verb in the sentence. It can also be noted here that ‘Henry likes adventure novels’ is still a complete sentence and makes sense without the infinitive ‘to read’.

• We had all the South Indian delicacies that were served at the wedding reception on June 8 th .

In the above example, “had” is the finite verb.

• Do you know how to draw an elephant?

In this sentence, the verb ‘know’ used in its simple present form is the finite verb.

• My child likes singing Hindi songs.

The verb ‘like’, used in the third person singular form, is the finite verb in the above example.

Here are 20 examples of finite verbs that you can refer to have a clear idea.

• I like ice cream.
• Do you know this guy?
• Kimmy lives in Spain.
• We work at the Plaza.
• Teena needs some money.
• I do not understand what you are talking about.
• Mario plays video games.
• Lintu cooked pasta for breakfast.
• My dad rides a bike.
• I have coffee in the morning.
• We walked through the forest.
• The boys stood right in front of the park.
• Little Tom enjoyed the ride.
• Titus saw an aeroplane.
• I listen to melodious songs all the time.
• Henry thanked Jerry for the cake.
• The dog ran away.
• Rory took a photo of his new room.
• Xan lost her cell phone.
• Ozy is an actor.

Identify the finite verbs in the following sentences:

1. The teacher is late to class.

2. The auto stopped abruptly.

3. I bought a new pair of shoes for the trip.

4. My brother loved the movie.

5. I finished the household chores.

6. The plate is empty.

7. Can you try to lift it one more time?

8. Did you read all the chapters of this book?

9. My phone worked properly even after the repair.

10. I took a photo of the bunch of flowers that had bloomed in my garden for the first time.

Ready to check if you found the finite verbs in the sentences correctly? Let us find out.

5. I f inished all the household chores.

What is a finite verb?

What is the definition of a finite verb.

According to the Oxford Learners’ Dictionary, “a finite verb form or clause shows a particular tense, person and number.” The Collins Dictionary defines a finite verb as “a verb form that distinguishes person, number, and tense, and also mood or aspect, as ‘opens’ in She opens the door.” The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines a finite verb as one that is “of, relating to, or being a verb or verb form that can function as a predicate or as the initial element of one and that is limited (as in tense, person, and number)”.

How are finite verbs used?

Give some examples of finite verbs..

All main verbs can be used as finite verbs. It has to be conjugated in order to represent the right form of the verb/tense that agrees with the subject doing the action in a sentence. Listening to yesterday was very soothing.

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Finite Verb

We can define finite verb as “A finite verb is a form of a verb that has a subject (expressed or implied) and can function as the root of an independent clause; an independent clause can, in turn, stand alone as a complete sentence”.

Explanation

Finite verbs have a subject and used in the sentence to show tense. Finite verbs have a definite relation with subject or noun. It becomes the main verb of a clause or sentence and used only in present and past tense. It can also be changed according to the noun. They indicate passive or active voice as well as singular or plural number. If there is only one verb in the sentence, it is finite verb as it can stand by itself in the sentence. Sometimes, it is also called as tensed verb. For example:

• She watches (In this sentence: finite verb is ‘watches’ and the pronoun is ‘she’).
• She watched (In this sentence: finite verb is changed in order to change the tense of sentence).
• She lives in India. (In this sentence: ‘she’ is the subject and ‘lives’ is finite verb as it describes what the subject does).

Examples and Use

Following are the examples showing the use of finite verbs in the sentence:

• He painted all the walls.
• I varnished the painted walls.
• He promised me for the movie at this weekend.
• He is excited to see the amusement park.
• I went to play badminton in the park.
• They wanted to go for movie.
• Yesterday, I saw a stranger man.
• It was a nice trip.

Rules/Tips to be Followed

Following are some rules and tips you should remember to use finite verbs in the sentence:

• The position and form of finite verbs can be easily recognized in the sentence. Most of the finite verbs have ‘ed’ at the end indicating time in the past such as engage, engaged; celebrate, celebrated, etc. Most of the finite verbs don’t have these endings.
• Finite verbs having letter ‘s’ at the end indicate the time in present and used with third-person singular subject. Such as: play, he plays; celebrate, she celebrates, etc.
• Sometimes, finite verbs include auxiliary verbs (like can, must, have, be, etc) and become group of words like: can be running, must watch, will have gone, etc.
• Finite verbs used in the sentence follow their subjects such as she plays, he eats, etc.
• Sometimes, they surround their subjects in questionable sentences like: Are they playing? Do you play football?

Exercises for you

Finite verb exercises given below will help you in analyzing your knowledge about finite verb. Just go through all the details given above about the finite verb and check your skill by doing following exercises for finite verb. We have used finite verbs in the following sentences; you need to check your skill by identifying finite verbs in each sentence:

• He goes for morning walk daily.
• I go to school by van every day.
• He went to the market at 9 pm.
• He runs in the playground every morning.
• He gave me a story book.
• I watch movie.
• He drinks tea.
• He drank coffee.
• We play carrom board.
• We played kho-kho in the playground.
• We swam in the pool for two hours.
• I want to drink a glass of water.
• He speaks wrong.
• I only like to speak truth.
• I promised her for a nice walk.
• He is excited to go fun and food village.
• They travelled to USA for business purpose.
• They went to school at 9 am.
• She loves dancing in the heavy rain.
• I love eating momos.

Answers : 1 – goes, 2 – go, 3 – went, 4 – runs, 5 – gave, 6 – watch, 7 – drinks, 8 – drank, 9 – play, 10 – played, 11 – swam, 12 – want, 13 – speaks, 14 – speak, 15 – promised, 16 – excited, 17 – travelled, 18 – went, 19 – loves, 20 – love

Related Information:

Verb Regular Verb Irregular Verb Subject-Verb Agreement Modal Auxiliary Verbs Intransitive Verbs Transitive Verbs Nonfinite Verb Stative Verb Dynamic Verb Auxiliary Verb Lexical Verb

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Finite verb forms in English

Why should you care about finite verb forms?

Finite verb forms in English contain a lot of information. They mark number , person , tense , and mood, all of which contribute to meaning.

Finite verbs are also the the part of the verb phrase that has to agree with the subject (in person and number). In the example below, the subjects are green and the finite verbs are in bold .

If my neighbor’s stupid kids do n’t turn down that awful music soon,   I   am going to lose my mind.

Subject-verb agreement is an important part of English grammar. When you make mistakes with subject-verb agreement, it makes it harder for people to understand what you mean. Unless the context is very clear, listeners don’t know if the mistake is in the verb form or in the subject. For example, where is the error in the sentence below?

The package you ordered have arrived. X

We don’t know for sure which is correct: The package you ordered has arrived (one package). ✔ The packages you ordered have arrived (more than one package). ✔

Even if the meaning is clear from the context, subject-verb agreement errors tend to draw more than their fair share of attention, distracting and even annoying the listener. So it’s worth making the effort to get them right!

Finite verb forms

All English verbs have finite forms for present and past; for example, go vs. went , and stop vs. stopped . (NOTE: A few irregular verbs (put, set, cost, etc.) have present and past forms that are the same.)

All non-modal English verbs (except be ) also change form for the third person singular in the present tense (he/she/it goes ).

All of this might seem confusing, but the pattern is really pretty straightforward. Look at Table 1 below, and you’ll see it’s a lot simpler in table form.

Finite forms of be

The verb be is the naughty problem child of the finite verb family, because it doesn’t follow the regular pattern of most other verbs. (See Table 2 below.)

The two most frequent verbs in English – be and have

Be and have are extremely frequent in English — in fact, they are the two MOST FREQUENTLY OCCURRING verbs. It’s not just because being and having are generally common things to talk about. The finite forms of be and have used in many English tenses, for example:

Present perfect: I have gone / She has gone Present continuous: I am going / She is going / They are going Present perfect continuous: I have been going / She has been going Past continuous: I was going / She was going / They were going

Because finite forms of be and have are so frequent in English, it’s a good idea for learners to become very comfortable with using them as soon as possible. Fortunately, have follows the regular finite verb pattern, only marking past and present overall, and the third person in the present. (See Table 3 below).

If you don’t feel comfortable choosing the correct forms of be and have , it’s worth spending time to memorize and practice them until the right forms come automatically. There is a place for old-fashioned drills and memorization!

Being comfortable with the finite forms of be and have will make forming your tenses a lot easier, because you won’t be struggling to remember which finite form to use. That frees up mental energy so you can work on other challenging things, like watching out for subject-verb agreement.

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• Aug 31, 2012

When a mum wanna know if her kid's homework is done or not so that they can go out. Should she say(British English) 1. Did you finish your homework? 2. Have you finished you homwork? 3. Are you finished with your homework? I'll chose the second one..... << second question deleted >> Thank you.  

In AE these would all be idiomatic and equally acceptable. But note: When a mum wanna wants to know if her kid's homework is done or not so that they can go out. Should she say(British English) 1. Did you finish your homework? 2. Have you finished you r hom e work? 3. Are you finished with your homework? I'll chose the second one..... << response to second question deleted >> Thank you  

Keith Bradford

In BE: 1. Did you finish your homework at some time in the past, e.g. Did you finish your homework yesterday? 2. Have you finished your homework now. This is the correct answer. 3. Are you finished with your homework = Do you want to continue it or have you done enough for the moment?  

Amber_1010 said: When a mum wanna wants to* know if her kid's homework is done or not so that they can go out. Should she say(British English) 1. Did you finish your homework? 2. Have you finished you r hom e work? 3. Are you finished with your homework? Click to expand...