advantages and disadvantages of study overseas essay

13 Studying Abroad Advantages And Disadvantages

• by Desmond Amos
• June 28, 2023

Studying abroad is a term used to describe the act of pursuing educational opportunities in a foreign country. It involves leaving one’s home country to enroll in an educational institution, usually a university or college, in another part of the world.

This academic journey allows students to experience a different culture, gain international exposure, and receive education in a global setting.

However, like any significant decision, studying abroad comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will explore both studying abroad advantages and disadvantages , helping you make an informed decision.

Studying Abroad Advantages and Disadvantages

Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular option for students seeking a global education experience. It offers the opportunity to immerse oneself in a new culture, gain a broader perspective, and acquire valuable skills.

we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad, shedding light on the opportunities it presents as well as the potential pitfalls.

By examining both sides of the coin, prospective students and their families can make well-informed decisions about whether studying abroad is the right path for them.

 Studying Abroad Advantages

Understanding the advantages of studying abroad is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it allows students to make informed decisions about their educational journey.

By exploring the potential benefits, they can assess whether studying abroad aligns with their aspirations , values, and future plans.

This knowledge empowers them to select the most suitable program, destination, and institution that can offer the desired advantages.

1. Academic Advantages

Access to renowned educational institutions.

Studying abroad provides students with the opportunity to access renowned educational institutions that are recognized for their academic excellence and reputation. These institutions often have a long-standing history of producing successful graduates and conducting cutting-edge research.

By studying at such institutions, students can benefit from the expertise of experienced faculty members, gain exposure to rigorous academic standards, and receive an education that is highly regarded both nationally and internationally.

Exposure to diverse Academic Programs and Disciplines

Studying abroad opens doors to a wide range of academic programs and disciplines that may not be available or as specialized in one’s home country.

Students can explore unique fields of study, interdisciplinary programs, and niche subjects that align with their interests and career aspirations.

The exposure to diverse academic programs allows students to broaden their knowledge base, think critically from multiple perspectives, and discover new intellectual passions.

Learning from Distinguished Professors and Experts

Studying abroad often involves learning from distinguished professors and experts in their respective fields. These professors bring a wealth of knowledge, research expertise, and real-world experience to the classroom. Interacting with such accomplished educators allows students to benefit from their insights, mentorship, and guidance, fostering intellectual growth and expanding their understanding of the subject matter.

Access to Advanced Research Facilities and Resources

Many renowned universities abroad offer state-of-the-art research facilities and resources to their students. These facilities provide access to cutting-edge technology, well-equipped laboratories, specialized libraries, and extensive databases.

Students can engage in research projects, collaborate with faculty members, and explore their own intellectual curiosities. The exposure to advanced research facilities enhances the learning experience, encourages critical thinking, and prepares students for future academic pursuits or professional endeavors.

2. Cultural Advantages

Immersion in a new culture and language.

One of the most significant advantages of studying abroad is the opportunity for cultural immersion. Students get the chance to live in a new country, interact with locals, and experience day-to-day life from a different cultural perspective.

Immersion in a new culture exposes students to unique traditions, customs, and ways of life, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity.

Development of Cultural Awareness and Sensitivity

Studying abroad promotes the development of cultural awareness and sensitivity. Through interactions with people from different backgrounds, students gain firsthand experience of cultural nuances, values, and social norms.

This exposure helps students become more adaptable, flexible, and respectful of diverse cultures. It enhances their ability to navigate cross-cultural situations, communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds, and collaborate in multicultural environments.

Exposure to Different Perspectives and Worldviews

Studying abroad offers exposure to a variety of perspectives and worldviews. Students interact with peers from different countries, engaging in discussions and exchanging ideas on a range of topics.

This exposure to diverse perspectives broadens their own worldview, challenges preconceived notions, and encourages critical thinking. It enables students to approach problems and situations with a more open-minded and global perspective.

Opportunities to Explore Historical Landmarks and Cultural Heritage

Studying abroad provides opportunities to explore historical landmarks, cultural heritage sites, and iconic attractions of the host country.

Students can visit museums, galleries, historical sites, and natural wonders, immersing themselves in the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.

This firsthand experience allows students to deepen their understanding of the host country’s traditions, art, architecture, and historical significance, enriching their cultural knowledge and appreciation.

3. Personal Development Advantages

Enhancing independence and self-reliance.

Studying abroad offers an excellent opportunity for personal growth by fostering independence and self-reliance. Being away from familiar support systems encourages students to navigate daily life tasks independently, such as managing finances, handling accommodations, and making important decisions.

This newfound independence allows students to develop self-confidence, self-awareness, and a sense of responsibility, which are valuable traits that can be applied to various aspects of life beyond the study abroad experience.

Building resilience and adaptability

Living and studying in a foreign country can present unique challenges and unexpected situations. Students must adapt to a new cultural, social, and educational environment, which requires resilience and adaptability.

They learn to overcome obstacles, adjust to unfamiliar routines, and embrace ambiguity. These experiences build resilience, flexibility, and the ability to thrive in diverse and dynamic settings.

Developing Problem-solving and Critical Thinking Skills

Studying abroad provides numerous opportunities for students to develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills. They encounter cultural differences, language barriers, and unfamiliar situations that require innovative thinking and creative problem-solving.

Adapting to new academic systems, engaging in cross-cultural teamwork, and navigating through challenges sharpen students’ analytical skills, enhance their ability to think critically, and broaden their problem-solving capabilities.

Expanding Global Network and Friendships

Studying abroad enables students to build a global network and establish friendships with peers from around the world. Interacting with diverse individuals, sharing experiences, and collaborating on academic projects create lasting connections and broaden social horizons.

These global friendships not only enrich the study abroad experience but also expand future opportunities for international collaborations, cultural exchanges, and a network of professionals across different countries.

4. Language Proficiency Advantages

Immersion in a language-learning environment.

Studying abroad provides a unique opportunity for language immersion. Being surrounded by native speakers and having daily interactions in the target language accelerates language learning.

Immersion in a language-learning environment enables students to practice the language in real-life situations, enhancing their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.

Opportunities for language practice and fluency

Studying abroad offers abundant opportunities for students to practice the language they are studying. Whether it is attending lectures, engaging in discussions with local classmates, or participating in cultural activities, students are exposed to constant language practice.

This regular practice contributes to improved fluency, vocabulary expansion, and overall language proficiency.

Improved communication skills and intercultural competence

Studying abroad fosters the development of strong communication skills and intercultural competence. Engaging with individuals from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds requires effective communication strategies, including active listening, cross-cultural sensitivity, and adapting communication styles.

These experiences enhance students’ ability to communicate effectively in multicultural settings, fostering empathy, understanding, and the ability to bridge cultural gaps.

Competitive Advantage in a Global Job Market

Proficiency in multiple languages and strong communication skills are highly valued in today’s global job market. Employers seek candidates with the ability to communicate with diverse audiences, navigate multicultural environments, and engage in international business relations.

Studying abroad and gaining language proficiency provide a competitive advantage, as it demonstrates an individual’s cross-cultural adaptability, intercultural competence, and global perspective, making them more desirable to prospective employers.

5. Career Advantages

Exposure to international job opportunities.

Studying abroad provides students with exposure to international job opportunities. Being immersed in a different cultural and professional environment allows students to develop a global perspective and understanding of diverse industries.

They may have the chance to network with professionals from different countries, participate in internships or part-time jobs, and gain practical experience in an international setting. This exposure enhances their chances of securing employment abroad or in multinational companies that value international experience and a global mindset.

Demonstrating adaptability and global mindset to employers

Studying abroad showcases a student’s adaptability and global mindset to potential employers. Employers value individuals who can navigate different cultures, work effectively in multicultural teams, and adapt to diverse work environments.

Studying abroad demonstrates a candidate’s ability to handle challenges, adapt to new situations, and embrace cultural diversity. This experience highlights qualities such as flexibility, open-mindedness, and cross-cultural communication skills, making students more attractive to employers seeking candidates with a global perspective.

6. Personal Growth and Maturity

Gaining a sense of independence and self-discovery.

Studying abroad fosters personal growth and maturity by allowing students to gain a sense of independence and self-discovery.

Being away from familiar support systems and immersing oneself in a new environment encourages self-reliance, self-reflection, and personal development. Students learn to navigate daily life challenges, manage their responsibilities, and make decisions on their own.

This sense of independence fosters self-confidence, self-awareness, and a better understanding of one’s strengths, weaknesses, and aspirations.

Challenging comfort zones and expanding horizons

Studying abroad pushes students to challenge their comfort zones and expand their horizons. It encourages them to step outside their familiar environment, embrace new experiences, and engage with diverse perspectives.

Students are exposed to different cultural, social, and educational norms that challenge their preconceived notions and broaden their worldview. This exposure fosters personal growth, increases tolerance for ambiguity, and encourages the development of a more inclusive and global mindset.

7. Financial Advantages

Scholarships and financial aid opportunities.

Studying abroad can offer various scholarships and financial aid opportunities specifically designed for international students. Many governments, educational institutions, and private organizations provide scholarships, grants, and fellowships to support students pursuing education abroad. These financial resources can significantly reduce the financial burden of studying in a foreign country and make it more affordable for students from diverse backgrounds to access international education.

Cost-effective education in certain countries

In certain countries, studying abroad can be a cost-effective option compared to pursuing education in one’s home country.

Tuition fees, living expenses, and overall education costs may be lower in some destinations, making it financially advantageous for students seeking quality education at a more affordable price.

Students can research and identify countries or institutions that offer excellent academic programs and a favorable cost of living, enabling them to obtain a high-quality education without incurring excessive financial strain.

 Potential for part-time work and internships abroad

Studying abroad often provides students with opportunities for part-time work and internships, allowing them to earn money and gain valuable work experience while studying. Many countries allow international students to work part-time during their studies, enabling them to cover their living expenses or contribute to their educational costs.

Additionally, internships in a foreign country provide students with practical, industry-specific experience, enhancing their employability and potentially offsetting some of their expenses.

Studying Abroad Disadvantages

By exploring these potential disadvantages of studying abroad, individuals can make well-informed decisions and adequately prepare themselves for the challenges they may face.

It is important to note that while these disadvantages exist, they can often be mitigated with proper planning, support systems, and a proactive approach to addressing potential issues.

1. Cultural and Social Challenges

Language barriers and communication difficulties.

Studying abroad often involves immersing oneself in a new language and culture. Language barriers can pose challenges in communication, both in academic and everyday life settings. Limited proficiency in the host country’s language may hinder effective interaction with local peers, professors, and members of the community.

Students may face difficulties in expressing themselves, understanding instructions, or fully engaging in classroom discussions.

Overcoming language barriers requires dedication, language learning efforts, and seeking opportunities for language practice and improvement.

Cultural Adjustment and Homesickness

Adjusting to a new culture and way of life can be overwhelming for students studying abroad. Cultural norms, social customs, and traditions may differ significantly from what they are accustomed to.

This adjustment process can involve adapting to new social expectations, food, weather, and daily routines. Additionally, being away from family, friends, and the familiar support system can lead to homesickness. Students may feel a sense of longing for their home country, experiences, and loved ones.

Coping with cultural adjustment and homesickness requires resilience, openness, and seeking support from fellow students, mentors, and counseling services.

Social Isolation and feeling out of place

Studying abroad can sometimes lead to feelings of social isolation and a sense of being out of place. Being in a foreign environment without established social networks or close relationships may make it challenging to form connections with local students or integrate into existing social circles.

Students may experience difficulties in making friends or feeling fully included in social activities. Overcoming social isolation requires proactive engagement, participating in campus organizations, attending cultural events, and reaching out to fellow students or international student support services.

2. Financial Considerations

High cost of tuition and living expenses.

One of the major challenges of studying abroad is the high cost associated with tuition fees and living expenses. International student tuition fees may be higher compared to domestic students, making education in a foreign country a significant financial investment.

Additionally, the cost of accommodation, transportation, meals, and other daily expenses can be substantial. It is important for students and their families to carefully budget and plan for these expenses, considering the currency exchange rates and potential fluctuations.

Limited Access to Financial Aid and Scholarships

International students may face limited access to financial aid and scholarships offered by host countries or educational institutions.

Scholarships and grants specifically targeted towards international students are often competitive and may have specific eligibility criteria.

The lack of financial aid opportunities can pose financial challenges for students studying abroad, increasing their reliance on personal savings, family support, or part-time work opportunities.

3. Academic Considerations

Differences in educational systems and teaching styles.

Studying abroad often involves adapting to a different educational system and teaching styles. The curriculum, evaluation methods, and classroom dynamics may vary from what students are familiar with in their home country.

Adjusting to new approaches to learning, academic expectations, and assessment methods can be challenging initially. Students may need to invest extra effort in understanding and adapting to the new academic environment.

Language barriers Affecting Academic Performance

Language proficiency plays a significant role in academic success while studying abroad. Students whose first language is not the language of instruction in their host country may face difficulties in understanding lectures, reading academic texts, and expressing themselves in written assignments.

Language barriers can impact academic performance and may require additional language support, such as language courses or academic writing assistance.

4. Personal and Emotional Challenges

Emotional stress and mental health issues.

Studying abroad can put individuals under emotional stress due to the significant life changes, cultural adjustment, and the pressure to adapt to a new environment.

It is common for students to experience a range of emotions, including homesickness, loneliness, anxiety, and even depression. Being aware of and addressing one’s mental health needs is essential. Universities often provide counseling services and support groups for international students to help navigate these emotional challenges.

Being far away from family and support systems

Being physically distant from family and familiar support systems can be emotionally challenging for students studying abroad.

The absence of close family and friends may make it difficult to cope with personal challenges, celebrate milestones, or seek immediate assistance in times of need. Building new support networks and seeking emotional support from fellow students, mentors, and campus resources can help alleviate feelings of isolation and homesickness.

5. Health and Safety Concerns

Access to quality healthcare and insurance coverage.

Studying abroad means being in a new healthcare system, which may differ from what students are accustomed to in their home country.

Access to quality healthcare services, understanding insurance coverage, and knowing how to seek medical assistance can be challenging. Students should familiarize themselves with the local healthcare system, obtain appropriate health insurance coverage, and be proactive in seeking medical care when needed.

Safety Risks and Concerns in Unfamiliar Environments

Living in an unfamiliar environment exposes students to potential safety risks and concerns. Different countries and cities may have varying levels of safety, and students need to be aware of their surroundings, adhere to local safety guidelines, and take necessary precautions to ensure their well-being.

Universities often provide safety information, emergency protocols, and support services to assist students in navigating potential safety concerns.

It is crucial for prospective students to thoroughly evaluate their individual circumstances, interests, and goals before embarking on a study abroad journey.

Proper planning, research, and seeking guidance from academic advisors and support services can help students navigate the potential pitfalls and maximize the benefits of studying abroad .

Ultimately, the decision to study abroad should be made after careful consideration of both the advantages and disadvantages.

With the right mindset, preparation, and support, studying abroad can be a transformative experience that equips students with valuable skills, broadens their horizons, and prepares them to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and diverse world.

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Desmond Amos

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What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad?

April 17, 2024

Authored By:

@cieestudyabroad These are the pros and cons of studying abroad! #cieestudyabroad #studyabroad #studyabroadadvice #studyabroadprograms #wheretostudyabroad #howtostudyabroad #college Sunshine - WIRA

Studying abroad is a big decision. On one hand, studying abroad has endless advantages and is a life-changing opportunity that only comes around during your college years. On the other hand, it can feel like a total leap of faith. 

If you’re on the fence about taking the next step with CIEE Study Abroad , keep reading! W e’ve created the ultimate list of the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad . Why? So, you can make an informed decision about whether studying abroad is the right choice for YOU.

EXPLORE CIEE PROGRAMS

Read More: Is Studying Abroad Worth It? 10 Outcomes of Studying Abroad  

The Pros  of Study Abroad

Studying abroad opens the door to a world of new possibilities. We couldn't be more passionate about that. The benefits of living and learning in a new culture will impact all parts of your life, from the day you enroll to every day thereafter.  

You will be surprised at the impact this one experience will have on you. And you will be so glad you took that leap of faith, after all. 

The Top 6 Advantages of Studying Abroad  

As you weigh the pros of studying abroad , add these to your list:  

1. You will learn to think more broadly.    

By immersing yourself in a new culture, you will be exposed to a new language, new perspectives, foreign foods, and life-changing experiences. All of this will change the way you see the world and your role in it. 

2. You will make lifelong connections.    

By sharing new experiences, you can’t help but connect deeply with other students in your cohort and at your partner institutions. And trust us, you will share many new experiences while studying abroad. These are the kind of friendships that last a lifetime. 

3. You will gain a competitive edge.    

Ninety-seven percent of students who study abroad find employment within 12 months of graduation and 25 percent earn higher salaries than their peers. How’s that for standing out in today’s competitive job market?  

Bonus : You can even boost your resume by gaining real-world experience through a global internship ! We offer full- and part-time international internship opportunities across a wide variety of industries. So, if it’s a competitive edge you want, then a competitive edge is exactly what you’ll get. 

Read more: How to Put Study Abroad on Your Resume: 4 Steps

4. You will build your language skills.    

Whether your goal is to master a new language or just get by with a conversational understanding of the local language, studying abroad will help you do it. There is nothing quite like cultural immersion for optimal language learning.  

Do note , however, that most CIEE programs are delivered in English unless you’re in a language class or program for advanced speakers, like our Summer Intensive Spanish Language program in Alicante or our Advanced Arabic Language program in Amman.   

5. You will step out of your comfort zone.    

Trying new things helps you learn how to adapt to new situations. A key life skill for our rapidly changing world.  

Just think, you will be working with new professors, new peers, a new currency, a new language, a new transit system, new food, and more – you get the idea. And just know, CIEE will be there to support you every step of the way, 24/7. Our program is a truly great way to safely take that leap of faith. 

6. You will be better for it.    

We hear it all the time : “study abroad changed my life.” And it’s so true. Studying abroad teaches you leadership, cross-cultural communication, adaptability, and so much more. Mark this down as a key advantage to studying abroad.  

The Cons  of Study Abroad

Charting new territory is not in everyone’s comfort zone. And studying abroad, for many students, is definitely classified as uncharted territory. We know the unknown can be intimidating, and we also know studying abroad comes with a bit of sacrifice.  

This is why we’re sharing some of the disadvantages of studying abroad so you can make the most informed decision possible.  

The Top 5 Disadvantages of Studying Abroad  

Here are the cons of studying abroad you should address when weighing your decision:  

1. Studying abroad can be expensive.    

It can be . But there are scholarships and grants available to help you make studying abroad a reality . Your college or university may offer their own scholarship and grant options. Others you can apply for at CIEE directly in your CIEE Study Abroad application . We offer millions each year for students with demonstrated financial need, proven academic merit, or who’ve enrolled in specific programs as well.  

On average, a semester with CIEE costs $18,861 . A little less when studying abroad in Latin America ($17,291) . A little more when heading to Europe ($19,968) .   

Our Open Campus Block program option, in which you can choose one, two, or three consecutive six-week study abroad sessions, costs about $18,750 but drops significantly to a little over $6,000 for students who choose to pursue only one block (6 weeks) or about $12,000 for two blocks (12 weeks).  

Bear in mind, too, that CIEE tuition provides a high level of student support. Not every program can say the same. Our program fee covers most of the essentials, outside of airfare and meals, and typically includes: 

• Tuition  
• Housing  
• Pre-departure advising  
• Orientation  
• On-site staff + 24/7 emergency on-site support  
• Cultural + co-curricular activities  
• Travel protection  

Read More: How Much Does it Cost to Study Abroad in 2024?  

2. There will be language barriers.   

Even for the most advanced speakers, immersion into a new culture will stretch your language capabilities. We see that as a really good thing. And we believe that if you go abroad with us, you will, too.  

But there’s no getting around the fact that there will be a steep language learning curve as you make your way through the program. We bet you’re up for the challenge. Plus, most of our classes are taught in English, so you will still make big gains academically. 

3. You may experience culture shock.   

The food will be different. The language will be different. The architecture will be different. The style of communication will be different. The local customs and social norms will be different, too. You will have to adjust. But isn’t that at least some of the point? You will return home with a new perspective! 

Read more: What is Culture Shock? 4 Examples and Tips to Adjust

4. You might get homesick.  

Most of our students are traveling for the first time without their family or friends. And that’s a huge step that may cause homesickness . 

Just know that CIEE offers a ton of support, including around-the-clock on-site staff. So, we’re always available. Plus, you’ll have a cohort of new friends to keep you company when those homesick feeling begin creeping up.  

And remember , you can always call home when you need to hear a familiar voice. Our students love to FaceTime, Skype, Zoom, and so on to virtually connect with their loved ones whenever they want. 

5. Re-integration can be hard.    

This is an adjustment most students don’t anticipate.   

Often, when the study abroad experience is really great and there’s a ton of personal growth, students have a hard time adjusting back into their typical routine back home. You may experience this, too. It’s a sort of homesickness for the study abroad culture.  

Just know it will get better once you’ve had time to adjust to your routine again. And, for those who just can’t shake the feeling, there’s the opportunity to apply to join CIEE’s Student Ambassador Program to get paid to talk about your study abroad experience! 

Learn More: Become a CIEE Student Ambassador  

The Choice is Yours  

Thinking through the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad is an important first step in your study abroad experience. If you have any questions or want to talk through your personal list of studying abroad pros and cons, we ’re happy to connect .   

In the meantime, check out t he 170+ incredible programs we have to offer to begin planning your perfect study abroad experience! 

GET STARTED  

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What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad- IELTS Writing Task 2

Updated On Dec 19, 2023

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Achieving proficiency in the Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing module poses a difficulty for numerous test-takers. Hence, it is essential to enhance your essay writing abilities before undertaking the IELTS to ensure success.

The  IELTS Writing Task 2  is a crucial part of both the General Training and Academic versions of the IELTS exam. It assesses your ability to write a well-structured and cohesive essay in response to a given topic.

This is an Advantages and Disadvantages essay that assesses a writer’s ability to evaluate both the positive and negative aspects of a particular issue. To effectively prepare for the IELTS Writing Task 2, it is highly recommended to practice with a variety of sample essays. IELTSMaterial.com offers a comprehensive collection of  IELTS writing task 2 practice tests , that can help you hone your essay writing skills and achieve a high score in the exam.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.

Structure Breakdown

Band 7 sample answer for advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad – writing task 2.

Introduction:

Studying abroad has become much more prevalent in this current day and age than it was before. Today, nearly every student considers studying abroad for higher education, especially for their Master’s degree. Since travelling to a foreign country has become relatively straightforward, people are availing themselves of the best of opportunities. However, there are both pros and cons to studying abroad, making it a challenging decision to take. In the following paragraphs, I will go through the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.

Body Paragraph 1:

The present-day economy is known to be competitive and demanding. Today, if an individual is not decorated with impressive degrees and accolades, they are bound to miss out on various profitable opportunities. Amidst such relentless competition, an individual will inevitably choose to be educated at a reputable academic institution. Since the quality of education is often not superlative in developing countries, people from such nations tend to move abroad for better alternatives. Also, the amount of time a student spends studying abroad and adapting to the foreign environment significantly increases their interpersonal skills and facilitates their overall development.

Body Paragraph 2:

On the contrary, there are numerous limitations to choosing a foreign university for higher education. First and foremost, we must acknowledge that studying and living abroad is an exceedingly costly affair. Most students have to give up on their ambition of studying abroad due to financial hindrances. Moreover, staying away from one’s family and native place is an onerous ordeal. There are also several cases of discrimination and social exclusion against non-native students, which makes it difficult for such individuals to adopt the lifestyle of the host country.

Conclusion:

Finally, I would like to end by saying that, like any other course of action, studying abroad has both benefits and drawbacks. It is upon the individual who needs to weigh their options and make a prudent decision.

Band 7 Vocabulary

Meaning: widespread in a particular area or at a particular time.

Example: There are many social obstacles still prevalent in today’s society.

• Challenging

Meaning: testing one’s abilities; demanding.

Example : The journey was lengthy and challenging.

Meaning: make (something) look more attractive by adding extra items or images to it.

Example: The building was decorated with lights during Diwali.

Meaning: an award or privilege granted as a special honour or as an acknowledgement of merit.

Example: The army officer was presented with numerous accolades.

Meaning: unceasingly intense.

Example: His relentless efforts finally resulted in his success.

• Superlative

Meaning: of the highest quality or degree.

Example : She possessed a superlative skill in dancing.

• Exceedingly

Meaning: extremely.

Example: The Taj Mahal is an exceedingly beautiful monument.

Meaning: a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.

Example: There were many hindrances during the execution of the plan.

Meaning: (of a task or responsibility) involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty.

Example: The duty of raising a child is an onerous task.

Meaning: acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

Example: He made a prudent decision in the end.

Practice & Prepare with  IELTS Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Sample Questions and Answers

Band 8 Sample Answer for Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad – Writing Task 2

Studying abroad has become increasingly popular in recent years, with students from all over the world opting to pursue their higher education in foreign countries. There are many advantages to studying abroad, including a better learning experience, international exposure, and enhanced employment opportunities. However, there are also some disadvantages to consider, such as the high cost of living and education, the challenges of adapting to a new culture, and the potential for homesickness.

One of the biggest advantages of studying abroad is that it provides students with a better learning experience. Foreign universities often offer more specialized programs and cutting-edge research facilities than their domestic counterparts. Additionally, students are able to learn from world-renowned professors and interact with classmates from diverse backgrounds. This can lead to a more well-rounded education and a deeper understanding of the world.

For example, students who study engineering at a top university in Germany may have access to state-of-the-art laboratories and equipment, as well as the opportunity to work on research projects with leading experts in the field. Similarly, students who study business at a prestigious university in the United States may have the chance to learn from experienced entrepreneurs and business leaders.

Another advantage of studying abroad is that it exposes students to new cultures and perspectives. This can help them to become more open-minded and tolerant individuals. It can also give them a competitive edge in the global job market, as employers increasingly value candidates with international experience.

For example, a student who studies abroad in Japan may learn about Japanese culture and values, such as the importance of hard work and respect for elders. This knowledge can be invaluable when applying for jobs in Japanese companies. Similarly, a student who studies abroad in France may learn about French business culture and etiquette. This can be helpful when working with French clients or colleagues.

Body Paragraph 3:

Finally, studying abroad can enhance students’ employment opportunities. Many employers are looking for candidates with international experience and intercultural skills. Students who have studied abroad can demonstrate these skills through their resumes, cover letters, and job interviews.

For example, a student who has studied abroad in China may have the opportunity to work for a Chinese multinational company. A student who has studied abroad in India may be able to land a job in a tech company in Bangalore. In both cases, the student’s international experience will give them an advantage over other candidates.

Overall, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages. While the cost of studying abroad can be high, there are many scholarships and financial aid options available. Additionally, the challenges of adapting to a new culture can be overcome with careful planning and preparation. For students who are willing to put in the effort, studying abroad can be a life-changing experience.

Band 8 Vocabulary

• Opting (verb)

Meaning: choosing, selecting.

Example : Students from various countries are opting to study abroad for a more comprehensive educational experience.

• Cutting-edge (adjective)

Meaning: innovative, advanced.

Example : Foreign universities often provide students with access to cutting-edge technology and research facilities.

• Well-rounded (adjective)

Meaning: comprehensive, balanced.

Example : Interacting with diverse classmates contributes to a student’s well-rounded educational experience.

• Invaluable (adjective)

Meaning: extremely useful or valuable.

Example : The knowledge of local culture and customs can be invaluable for students seeking employment in foreign countries.

• Etiquette (noun)

Meaning : the customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group.

Example : Understanding French business etiquette can be crucial for effective communication in a professional setting.

• Overcome (verb)

Meaning: succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.

Example : With proper preparation, students can overcome the challenges of adjusting to a new culture.

• Comprehensive (adjective)

Meaning: complete, including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.

Example : The comprehensive educational experience provided by foreign universities benefits students in various ways.

• Multinational (adjective)

Meaning: involving or operating in several nations or countries.

Example : Students with international experience have an edge when applying to multinational companies.

• Tolerant (adjective)

Meaning: showing willingness to allow the existence of opinions or behaviors that one does not necessarily agree with.

Example : Exposure to different cultures fosters a tolerant attitude among students studying abroad.

• Life-changing (adjective)

Meaning: having such a strong effect that it changes one’s life.

Example : For many students, the experience of studying abroad is truly life-changing, shaping their perspectives and future opportunities.

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Band 9 Sample Answer for Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad – Writing Task 2

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The landscape of international education has expanded significantly, attracting a growing number of students pursuing higher degrees abroad. While studying abroad offers diverse cultural exposure and personal development, it comes with financial and socio-cultural challenges. This essay contends that the advantages, such as enhanced career prospects and personal growth, are balanced by significant disadvantages, including financial burdens and potential difficulties in adapting to new environments.

One major advantage of studying abroad is the unparalleled exposure to superior educational opportunities. As competition intensifies globally, students seek admission to prestigious institutions, aiming for degrees from renowned universities. This exposure not only broadens their academic horizons but also positions them for better career opportunities. For instance, students often lack access to state-of-the-art facilities in their home countries, compelling them to explore education abroad.

Conversely, a noteworthy disadvantage is the financial strain associated with studying overseas. The costs involved, encompassing tuition fees and travel expenditures, pose a significant barrier for many students. Consequently, dreams and aspirations may be surrendered due to the inability to manage these expenses. The financial burden extends to the challenges of relocating far from home, creating additional hurdles for those unfamiliar with such separation.

In conclusion, the decision to study abroad entails a careful consideration of its advantages and disadvantages. While the exposure to diverse cultures and superior education is advantageous, the financial and socio-cultural challenges cannot be overlooked. Prospective students must weigh these factors diligently to make informed decisions aligned with their academic and personal goals. Ultimately, the benefits and drawbacks are intrinsic to the pursuit of international education, demanding thoughtful reflection before embarking on this transformative journey.

Band 9 Vocabulary

• Consequential (adjective):

Meaning: Resulting from or having important consequences.

Example : The decision to study abroad is consequential, impacting both academic and personal aspects of a student’s life.

• Landscape (noun):

Meaning : The overall look or view of a particular subject or situation.

Example : The educational landscape has evolved, with more students considering international studies.

• Prestigious (adjective):

Meaning: Having a high reputation or honor.

Example : Students aspire to gain admission to prestigious institutions for a quality education.

• Horizons (noun):

Meaning: The range of one’s knowledge, experience, or interest.

Example : Studying abroad broadens students’ academic horizons, exposing them to diverse subjects and cultures.

• Intrinsic (adjective):

Meaning: Belonging naturally; essential.

Example : The benefits and drawbacks are intrinsic to the pursuit of international education.

• Conducive (adjective):

Meaning : Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.

Example : The exposure to diverse cultures is conducive to personal development.

• Diligently (adverb):

Meaning: With careful and conscientious effort.

Example : Prospective students must diligently weigh the advantages and disadvantages before deciding to study abroad.

• Encompass (verb):

Meaning: To include or contain something.

Example : The costs of studying abroad encompass tuition fees, travel expenses, and living costs.

• Harbor (verb):

Meaning: To shelter or provide a home for.

Example : Students may harbor concerns about adapting to new environments when studying abroad.

• Reiterate (verb):

Meaning : To say or do something again, usually for emphasis.

Example : In the conclusion, the essay reiterates the importance of weighing the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.

Connectors Used in the Above Sample Answers

Connectors, also known as connectives or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. Here are some of the connectors used in the above sample answers:

• For instance
• Consequently
• In conclusion
• For example
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What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad? IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay

The IELTS writing task 2 requires an individual to present their views on a topic that has been assigned to them. They are required to go through the topic and present their side of the argument. One such example of it could be: “What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?”

So, whenever you are presented with such topics, all you are required to do is present your side of the argument. There is no right or wrong in these answers – all an individual is required to do is to let the examiner know their understanding of the topic that they are provided with.

So, let’s move forward to learn a little about this topic and present an amazing essay answer afterwards to let you know how it’s done.

What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad? 

The decision to study abroad depends solely on the different advantages and disadvantages of that thing.

So, let’s move forward to know all about them.

What are the Advantages of Studying in a Foreign Country? 

Studying abroad has today become the new normal, every other child wishes to move out of their resident country to enjoy among a bunch of completely new people to study between them and to gain as much knowledge as possible with the help of this.

Given below are a few advantages of studying abroad:

#1. Improved Language 

The greatest benefit of studying abroad is that it helps you to improve your language skills to a great extent. you get to learn some new words each day and among a bunch of people who speak this language on a regular basis, you get to enjoy the benefits of learning a language completely.

Talking to your friends on a daily basis in the same language helps you to have that fluency in the language which you were not able to achieve before.

#2. New Friends and Career Opportunities

Another benefit that one gets to enjoy after studying abroad is that it really helps an individual to expand his/her network and have some really good friends which can also turn into friends for life. One gets to enjoy their time with people they have not known before and have a great time in their company.

It also helps one to expand their network for some great business or job opportunities overseas. A wider network helps one to connect to some really amazing people and have the benefits of so many new opportunities in life.

#3. Confidence Booster

When you enjoy time among people from a different country and culture altogether, you get to learn so many new things from them on a regular basis. Along with this, it helps one to practice the language on a daily basis which helps in boosting their confidence.

With a great and built-up confidence level, it’s easy to then achieve the heights that you want to.

Also Read: Important Points to Keep in Mind while Answering IELTS Writing Task 2

#4. Explore the World

Moving out of your resident country provides you with an opportunity to live in a new city altogether which also comes with the benefit of exploring a new city and a place never seen before.

When you live in a completely new place, you get to enjoy the scenic beauty of that place, the unexplored yet the most famous places at the same time which serves as an amazing experience.

Now, let’s move forward to learn some of the disadvantages of studying abroad.

What are the Disadvantages of Studying Abroad?

Everything that has some advantages comes with some disadvantages too. So, while there are many advantages of studying abroad, there are many disadvantages of the same too.

So, let’s check them out.

#1. Highly-Priced

Studying abroad might look fascinating to you but it is extremely expensive. Bearing all the expenses of studying abroad for an individual can be quite expensive and tiring at the same time.

The expenses of studying abroad depend solely on the place that you have chosen for yourself and the university that you’re going to get your degree from. The more advanced the country, the higher the expenses.

Also Read: Guide to Ace The Advantages & Disadvantages Essay Questions in IELTS Writing Task 2

#2.   Language as a Barrier

One of the biggest problems that many students face while studying abroad is the language that they are not fluent in. It is extremely important for one to learn the official language of the country that you have decided to move to in order to enjoy the benefits of having meaningful conversations.

Many times students have a lot of difficulty in speaking the native language or even understanding it. There are many cases in which teachers prefer to teach the entire lessons in the local language of the city. Therefore, it’s extremely important to have a good grasp of the language.

#3.   You’re Dependent on Your Own

Living in a foreign country means you are completely on your own. All the work that you need to do, right from washing your clothes to doing all the household chores, all need to be done by yourself.

There are many students who have never lived out of their home for a long period of time and studying abroad requires them to have such experiences for the first time. While this may have a lot of benefits like you learn so many new things, it can also have some serious demerits too. Many times it has been noticed that students who live alone tend to suffer from loneliness or in some cases, even depression.

IELTS Advantage Disadvantage Model Essay 

So, let’s move ahead to discuss one such advantage disadvantage essay in order to know how to present an answer while in the examination hall.

The question for today is: With more and more people moving out of their own country to study abroad, it has been a trend these days. What do you think are the advantages or disadvantages of the same? Share your opinions with us.

Also Read: Want Band 9? Check These Previous IELTS Writing Task 2 Exam Questions and Answers

Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad – IELTS Model Essay

With changing times, more and more students wish to move out of their native country to a completely new place where they can study among a bunch of students who are new to them. And this has certainly given a rise to the number of students moving abroad to study among them. While the idea of going out seems fun, is it actually true in real scenarios?

Elaborate – IELTS Model Essay Answer

There are many benefits of studying abroad but according to me, I believe the number of demerits of studying abroad is more than its advantages. Starting with knowing about its benefits, it feels great to study abroad. When one starts studying abroad, they become more independent as a person. This is because everything, right from all the household chores to outdoor things needs to be done on one’s own and this helps an individual to become a better version of himself/herself. They learn to be better and dependent on themselves. Living abroad allows an individual to learn different foreign languages in order to converse with their peers and fellow classmates. This further helps them to broaden their horizon, that by learning new languages and living for a period of 2-3 years in a foreign country, they tend to learn new cultures and how things are done differently in their country. They learn about their customs, traditions, and values.

Talk about the Disadvantages

But despite having so many advantages, the number of disadvantages succeed them. Though it is true that students get to learn new languages while living in a foreign country, with that comes the possibility of isolation and loneliness. There are many students who face difficulty while speaking in languages other than their native ones and while learning these languages, there are times when they are not able to converse fluently and swiftly as other students. And this leads to the different language barriers that arise among them. Thus, these children tend to spend most of their time alone without anyone’s company which can further lead to failure in examination and also depression.

Move towards Conclusion of the IELTS Essay Model Answer

Another demerit of studying abroad is that one has to do all of their work on their own which can be quite tiring at times and can lead to fatigue. This can also affect the students psychologically and they can suffer from various mental illnesses. Further, living abroad for a long time alone without being with anyone from your family or loved one can lead to homesickness and even lead to depression among many students. Along with this, studying abroad can be extremely expensive as compared to the cost one bears when he/she decided to study in their native country.

In conclusion, I believe it’s always better to study in one’s own country while being in the company of your loved ones and it should be encouraged more than moving out to study.

Hopefully, you must have found this article useful and if you have any doubts regarding the same, feel free to comment down below and let us know about the same.

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Studying Abroad: Pros and Cons (Essay Example)

Studying abroad essay: introduction, benefits of studying abroad: essay body paragraphs, challenges of studying abroad: essay body, pros and cons of studying abroad: essay conclusion.

On the outside, it may seem extraordinarily strange that some individuals choose to journey hundreds, perhaps thousands of miles to study abroad when they could just easily register for a similar course in their home country. But on the inside, there are many valid reasons why individuals may choose to cross borders in the pursuit of a degree, diploma or certificate program that is readily available at home.

In the 21st century, many students are convinced that it is seldom enough to graduate from any learning institution. Rather, students want to study in internationally recognized institutions, which offer better opportunities and exposure towards preparing them for future career undertakings. However, there exists a myriad of challenges and problems associated with studying abroad. This paper purposes to look at the pros and cons of studying abroad.

As already mentioned, the advantages of studying abroad are many. First, international institutions offer a wide variety of courses, some of which may not be available at home. The wide variety gives the students an upper hand in selecting courses that are tailored to meet their preferences and the needs of the market.

Indeed, many students from less developed countries choose to study abroad since many of the courses offered at home have become irrelevant to the needs and requirements of the job market. In this respective, students who study abroad are assured of having a competitive advantage over their counterparts who wish to study at home since they will have a chance to select courses that are tailored to meet the specific needs of the job market.

Second, the exposure one gets while studying abroad goes a long way to assist individuals in the social and work life later on in life. By studying abroad, students get to experience and feel life in a foreign country that may be practicing different values and way of living from their home countries.

The knowledge and experience received from interacting with individuals from diverse ethnic and cultural orientations make an individual develop balanced perceptions regarding other people.

This is especially important in the job market as multinational corporations, the main employers, are always on the lookout for dynamic employees who can fit in any ethnic or cultural group. What’s more, the experience received from interacting with diverse cultures while studying abroad assist individuals to gain a well-informed perspective of how the world works.

Studying abroad also comes with many opportunities that may be hard to find in home countries. Students are offered the opportunity to learn new and exiting languages while studying in modern institutions equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories, contemporary library services and best computer facilities one could think of. This may be a tall order to request from local institutions of learning.

These opportunities assure the students of excelling in life due to the simple yet weighty reason for studying in accredited learning institutions. It is imperative to note that knowledge of different kinds of languages is an important asset in the job market.

Students in countries such as the UK, Japan, and the US have the opportunity to work during the course of their study. Such an opportunity may be severely limited in many other countries where graduates struggle to find cleaning jobs — as such, studying abroad may also come with a good prospect of finding a job.

There exist several disadvantages of studying abroad. One of the most challenging disadvantages relates to culture shock. Some students find it extremely hard to adopt or get assimilated to the cultures of foreign countries. As such, their stay in such countries is full of difficulties.

For instance, some forms of foodstuffs that are viewed as delicacies in foreign counties may be a taboo to eat in local countries. Some religious and cultural dogmas also worsen the problem of culture shock. Culture shock is a leading cause of suicide among students studying abroad.

Apart from culture shock, many students suffer from acute spasms of homesickness while studying abroad. This actively serves to deter them from achieving their long-held dreams since many are unable to cope or adjust to the fast pace of life in foreign countries. Difficulties in communication have also been mentioned as a disadvantage in studying abroad.

Students will be inarguably faced with the problem of contact if they cannot speak the official language of the host country. What’s more, studying abroad is thought to be a very expensive affair due to high tuition fees and other charges related to air travel and upkeep. As such, it is seen as beyond the reach of many students who would otherwise want to study abroad.

All in all, there exist many more pros and cons of studying abroad. However, the bottom line is that students wishing to study abroad must prepare themselves thoroughly before jumping into the next plane to take them abroad. As discussed in the essay, studying abroad brings immense opportunities that may be unachievable locally.

However, some of the consequences of studying abroad may be potentially fatal if adequate preparation is not factored in. Students wishing to study abroad must, therefore, do their best to collect information relating to a broad spectrum of issues practiced in host countries. There are established agencies that can assist the students in knowing a thing or two about countries they may wish to visit for study purposes.

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The Benefits of Studying Abroad

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Studying abroad is an exciting opportunity for students to explore new cultures, gain new experiences, and broaden their perspectives. It is a chance to step out of your comfort zone and into a new world, and the benefits of studying abroad are endless.

In this article, we will explore the reasons why studying abroad is a life-changing experience and examine the pros and cons, and considerations that should be taken before making the decision.

If you do decide to study abroad, one thing you’ll definitely need to find is student accommodation . Here at Student.com we list over 1 million beds in over 400 cities across the world.

Why studying abroad is a life-changing experience?

Studying overseas presents a multitude of advantages that go beyond pure academic education. There are numerous reasons why studying abroad is beneficial, such as gaining exposure to diverse cultures, acquiring new language skills or improving existing ones, personal growth and development, and expanding career opportunities.

By studying abroad, individuals have the opportunity to fully immerse themselves in a new culture, gain insights into different customs and ways of life and encounter novel ways of living. Moreover, this type of experience provides a chance for students to practise the local language regularly, which can be advantageous for future job prospects.

In addition, studying abroad can help students cultivate independence, self-assurance, adaptability, and problem-solving skills while providing them with a global perspective on various issues.

Finally, studying abroad can bolster a student’s CV and job prospects, demonstrating their willingness to take risks, adapt to new surroundings, and acquire new proficiencies.

Why study abroad?

Studying abroad presents a unique opportunity for students to reap several benefits, such as:

• Discovering new adventures: Studying abroad opens up avenues for students to explore new destinations and engage in exciting adventures. 
• Improving language proficiency: Studying abroad can help students hone their language skills, acquire new languages, and enhance their future job prospects.
• Gaining insight into diverse educational systems: Studying abroad gives students a chance to gain insights into diverse educational systems, which can broaden their outlook and comprehension of various teaching methodologies.

Pros and cons of studying abroad

Studying abroad is an exciting opportunity for students to explore new cultures, gain new experiences, and broaden their perspectives. It is a chance to step out of your comfort zone and into a new world, but like any decision, studying abroad comes with both pros and cons.

Pros of studying abroad

• Exposure to new cultures: Studying abroad allows students to immerse themselves in a new culture, learn about different customs and lifestyles, and experience new ways of living.
• Language skills: Studying abroad can be an opportunity to learn a new language or improve existing language skills. It offers an immersive experience, allowing students to practise the language daily, which can be beneficial for future job opportunities.
• Global perspective: Studying abroad offers a global perspective, providing students with the opportunity to learn about global issues, understand cultural differences and similarities, and gain insight into international relations.
• Personal growth: Studying abroad is a chance for students to develop independence, confidence, adaptability, and problem-solving skills. It can also foster a sense of self-awareness and broaden one’s understanding of themselves and the world around them.
• Career prospects: Studying abroad can enhance students’ resumes and job prospects, demonstrating their willingness to take risks, adapt to new environments, and learn new skills.

Cons of studying abroad

• Culture shock: Studying abroad can be challenging for students who experience culture shock. It can take time to adapt to a new culture, and students may feel homesick, isolated, or overwhelmed.
• Financial considerations: Studying abroad can be expensive, and you may need to cover tuition fees, travel, accommodation, and daily living expenses, which in some cases may be higher than they would be in your home country.
• Academic challenges: Studying abroad may involve adapting to a new educational system, which can be challenging. Students may struggle with language barriers, different teaching methods, or academic expectations.
• Distance from family and friends: Studying abroad can be emotionally challenging for students who are far away from their family and friends. They may miss important events, birthdays, or holidays, and feel isolated or disconnected from their support networks.
• Visa and immigration issues: Depending on where you are from and where you will be studying in, you may need to deal with visa and immigration issues, such as obtaining the necessary student visa.

Students should weigh the pros and cons before deciding to study abroad, consider their personal goals and priorities, and explore the available support and resources. Studying abroad is an opportunity for personal growth and development, and by taking the time to make an informed decision, students can have a fulfilling and rewarding experience.

Should I study abroad?

When considering whether to study abroad, students should reflect on their goals and priorities. Personal and academic aspirations are an important factor. You should consider your academic goals and how studying abroad might impact your academic progress.  

Financial factors are also important. You should carefully consider the costs associated with studying abroad. Think about if you are able to afford it, and make sure to look into possible scholarships and grant opportunities that may help cover some or all of your expenses.

Also make sure to look into available support and resources you could use. Organisations such as study abroad offices, local embassies, and student associations are used to dealing with exchange students and they may be able to offer you valuable insights and ideas you might not have thought of yourself.

Final thoughts

  Studying abroad can be a transformative experience that brings various advantages like acquiring a global perspective, immersing oneself in diverse cultures, enhancing language skills, personal growth through adventure and making lifelong friendships. However, it also comes with potential difficulties such as culture shock and financial constraints.

Therefore, students should weigh the benefits and drawbacks and evaluate their personal aspirations to make an informed decision about studying abroad. Pursuing education overseas is a chance to expand one’s outlook and encounter life-changing experiences that can have lasting impacts.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad

• Categories: Human Development Studying Abroad

About this sample

Words: 617 |

Published: Jan 28, 2021

Words: 617 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Works Cited

• Dolby, Nadine. 'Encountering an American self: Study abroad and national identity.' Comparative Education Review 48.2 (2004): 150-173.
• Evans, Alun, and Caroline Wilson. 'Linking attainment to interculturalism and global citizenship.' Student Attainment in Higher Education: Issues, Controversies and Debates (2016): 54.
• Lewin, Ross, ed. The handbook of practice and research in study abroad: Higher education and the quest for global citizenship. Routledge, 2010.
• Perry, Lane, et al. 'The importance of global citizenship to higher education: The role of short-term study abroad.' Cambridge Journal of Education and Science (2016): 754.

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Weigh the Advantages & Disadvantages of Studying Abroad

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She loves me. She loves me not. She loves me. She loves… the idea of studying abroad. And so do we! But it’s more than the idea of the studying abroad that we love. It’s the wake-up-in-a-different-part-of-the-world kind of love that we’re talking about. And with that fuzzy new morning feeling of being in a foreign land. It’s the food, the culture, and the foreign languages that we love. Along with the opportunities to make lifelong friends and take new and exciting university courses. This idea that we can change and challenge our perspectives. Are you starting to see the big picture here? Trust us, if studying abroad was a she, she loves you. 

Aside from the potential jet lag, are there really any disadvantages to study abroad?

There’s more than this romantic idea of studying abroad though. There are some real advantages and (a few!) disadvantages of studying abroad too. Let’s discuss!

The advantages of studying abroad ???

Here’s why studying abroad is good—or dare we say GREAT . It’d be impossible to summarize a lengthy list of all of the advantages of studying abroad, but here are some major ones that most students enjoy:

College Credit ?

Earn that college credit of yours at a host university abroad. You can still take the standard 12 - 15 credits in a semester abroad like you would as a full-time student at home. Knock out some of your general education requirements and take advantage of different options than what your host university offers. Study abroad programs often offer courses specific to international students where you might find yourself with a cohort of fellow international students. You can equally find yourself sitting in a course as the only non-native. Take advantage of earning college credit it a more exotic way!

Language Immersion ?

What are the advantages of studying abroad? One major one is the chance to improve your language skills. If you’re majoring or minoring in a foreign language—or care about living in a multilingual society—you should seriously consider studying abroad. Being immersed in a foreign environment is one of the most efficient and effective ways to learn a new language. Whether you are a beginner or near-professional in a foreign language, you can certainly hone your language skills. And build more confidence using it! You might improve so much that you can test into higher level courses upon your return home. Cha-ching!

[ First time considering studying abroad? Here are all of the tips you'll need ]

New *international* friend!

New Friends! Lifelong Friends! ???

A major advantage of studying abroad is the personal relationships that you will surely develop. You will be forced to meet new people and step out of your comfort zone, and by doing so, you will have the opportunity to build some amazing new friendships. What’s cool is that you and your new BFF’s are experiencing something that friends back home most likely won’t relate to. You share a special bond. Bonus: these news friends might be from other dreamy places abroad. You come to visit me, I’ll come visit you. 

Fresh Education Perspective ?

Foreign universities will certainly differ from what you have grown accustomed to in the classes that you’re currently doodling in. Education standards are not the same and in fact, may differ greatly from university to university. One of the advantages of study abroad is that studying at a foreign university will broaden your intellectual horizon and (hopefully) challenge you academically. The way content is delivered in Italy differs from Brazil which differers from Canada. Give yourself a break from what you’re used to and fall in love with learning for the sake of learning again—trust us, it’s one of the best souvenirs you can ask for.

Change of Scenery ?

Speaking of giving yourself a break, odds are you’re going to be changing latitudes and longitudes. And with that, you’ll be exposed to a new climate, vegetation, and wildlife. Not to mention a change in cultural climate as well. Studying abroad will expose you to all sorts of new. Trade the fields and plaines for the sea or a megacity.

[ Browse ALL the Study Abroad Programs Out There! ]

Discover new foods .

What can you gain from studying abroad? A few extra pounds for sure. ;) One of the elements of travel that definitely keeps us on the move is the tasty, tasty food! Food is an excellent insight into a new culture. Adding a little spice to your life never hurt anyone. From simple and delicious street food to elaborate local delicacies, let more than your eyes feast on local dishes. Studying abroad is an excellent way to expand your palate.

Get that paper—and by that we mean your diploma, and by that we mean you will get college credit for studying abroad.

Personal Development ⭐️

Confidence, resilience, and independence aren’t on agenda at most undergraduate universities. These are the skills that we can’t necessarily learn in the classroom. Conquering a semester or year abroad will certainly equip you with the skills to be successful in more than undergraduate coursework—and this newfound self-awareness is why studying abroad is good. Undoubtedly, you will be faced with challenges that you have not experienced in the comforts of your home country. And odds are, you will overcome those challenges. Yes, you can! Minor bumps in the road are stellar opportunities to develop and grow as an individual.  

Save Money!? (But Actually…) ?

Believe it or not, you can save money by studying abroad. Tuition is expensive if you’re familiar with the going rates in the State, for example. Scholastic fees are typically much lower (and sometimes even free) in Europe, Asia, and South America. Go abroad and save a little — you’ll have more to spend on extracurricular activities. Here’s an example of how to study on a shoestring in Vietnam.

Spruce Up Your Resume ✨

All hail the bright and beautiful curriculum vitae (fancy for “resume”). A nice plus to studying abroad is being able to add that experience from the land down under or Peru to your list of academic experiences. It’s a nice way to show cultural competency and your ability to mitigate those challenges as a student and fellow human in a foreign environment.

[ 3 Steps to Include Study Abroad on Your Resume ]

Become an explorer .

Nearly everything will be new while abroad. A trip to the local grocery story or bodega could potentially be the setting of your next novel. You know how sometimes you’re so comfortable that you fail to recognize your surroundings? Well being abroad will invigorate your senses and those sometimes mundade activities will become new and fresh again. You will have so much exploring to do. And think about the exciting weekend getaways you can take advantage of. A train to the mediterranean for an extended weekend or perhaps a guided weekend through the amazon. You’re going to have so much to do!

The studying abroad cons ??

Jet lag is no joke, though…

So what’s the catch? You’ve got a pretty strong game in the arena of studying abroad. You’re an optimist and of course the glass isn’t half full, it’s to the brim. But it’s not all fun and games. 

There are some disadvantages of studying abroad . Speaking of games, there might be a bit of paperwork involved—you know, the legal and administration stuff . Visas, applications, school-specific requirements, etc. It might require a little more of an effort on your behalf but it’s only a drop in the bucket. 

[ International Visas: What You Need to Know ] 

You know that dog at home that you love so dearly? It might be hard to pack it with you. Homesickness can be a tough adversary. But don’t worry *too* much about this one. If you’re headed to India, there won’t be a shortage of dogs (they may or may not be safe to pet though—watch yo’ self!).

Jet lag is real —and definitely one of the disadvantages of study abroad. Most study abroad students will take a plane to their new home away from home. You might feel as if you were struck by said plane those first few days while adjusting to your new timezone. Some say, for each timezone we traverse, count on a day of acclimation. Long live the siesta!

Luckily homesickness is easy enough to overcome!

 One that might not seem so obvious is culture shock . This is an element of studying abroad that might sneak up on you. Sometimes the cultural differences are so obvious and there will undoubtedly be an adjustment period. It’s when we travel to a new country that looks similar to our own when we might be a bit surprised. “If we look alike, we must think and therefore act alike.” Right? No, not at all. In fact, the way we look has little to do with how we perceive and act in this world. Culture shock is unavoidable but we can prepare ourselves to help diminish any not-so-pleasant feelings.

[ Get a Grip: The Secrets of Coping with Culture Shock ]

Another one of the studying abroad cons is that college is short . You only get eight semesters. Now, only seven!? Relax, it will happen in a flash whether you like it or not! All the comforts of home will be still there upon your return. Think about what you will gain rather than what you might lose out on.  

Holidays! You might have to get creative when it comes to putting together your Thanksgiving spread abroad. Missing out on holidays can be tough, but don’t worry though, there’s always a trade off. Imagine experiencing Ramadan in Morocco or Día de Muertos in Latin America. This glass is half-full. Or to the brim. ;-)

[ How to Avoid Feeling Homesick While Studying Abroad Over the Holidays ]

Clearly the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad skew heavily positive….

Studying abroad will help you and your future in countless ways. Whether you plan to join the workforce or further your studies with a graduate or professional degree, you will certainly make yourself more competitive in whatever arena you decide to play in. But it’s not only about marketing yourself. It’s to nourish yourself in a new way.

The question is not “Why should I study abroad?,” but rather “When should I study abroad?!” (Psst: check out this helpful infographic to aid in that decision-making process!).

Real talk: You really have nothing to lose. Sure, there are some advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad, but it’s truly up to YOU to weigh those options. Studying abroad can impact your life in myriad ways . Just remember that after graduating and starting that big girl/boy job, you might not have the luxury to say “a plus!” to responsibilities and spend several months abroad. Do it while you can. Home is always only a flight (or three) away. 

What’s next?

Now that you’ve seen some of the pros and cons to studying abroad here’s a little something to help you understand how to study abroad. Okay, okay, you might need a moment to realize that you’re actually going to do this study abroad thing. We’ll give you that. Start by making your MyGoAbroad account to help you along the way. Have specific questions or concerns? We’re here for you. 

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• Essay Task 2

Guide to Advantage Disadvantage IELTS Essay Type

• Essay Types
• Double Question
• Advantage Disadvantage
• Problem Solution
• Essay Length

IELTS advantage/disadvantage essays ask you to write about the benefits and drawbacks of a topic as well as (sometimes) asking for your opinion.  This guide covers everything you need to know to complete an Academic IELTS advantage/ disadvantage essay. Let’s start preparing with Benchmark IELTS!

Table of Contents

1.1 understanding the question, 1.2 example advantage/disadvantage questions, 2.1 essay structure 1, 2.2 essay structure 2.

• 3.1 Identify key words and phrases

3.2 Organise your ideas

3.3 identify vocabulary, 4.1 introduction, 4.2 main body paragraphs, 4.3 conclusion, 5.1 complete the sample advantage/disadvantage essay, 5.2 advantage/disadvantage sample essay, 1. advantage/ disadvantage essay overview.

This section of the guide will show you how to identify an IELTS advantage/disadvantage question.

Remember, there are five main types of writing task 2 questions:

• Advantage/disadvantage
• Double question
• Problem/solution

It is very important to understand what type of question you are given in the exam so you can respond in an appropriate way: different question types will require different responses.

Advantage/disadvantage essay questions can be presented in several different ways.

Here are some examples of the way an advantage/disadvantage question may be worded:

• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion.
• Describe the advantages and disadvantages of _____ and give your opinion.
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of _____?

You may also see questions using synonyms for advantage and disadvantage, for example:

• What are the benefits and drawbacks of…?

Be careful, the question itself might not always use words or phrases relating to advantage/disadvantage and they could be hidden in the statement,  as seen here:

• Some people believe that using a bicycle as your main form of transport has a lot of advantages , whereas others believe that it has many disadvantages . Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Here is another example of a question where you are asked to give your opinion:

• Do the advantages of … outweigh the disadvantages

After you have identified the essay type , you need to understand what you are being asked to do. To do well in the Task achievement marking component, you need to ‘ address all parts of the task’ .

This type of essay question will always be split into two parts:

• The IELTS statement
• The question

You must always write about both the advantages and disadvantages of the given topic. As we can see in example questions 1-6, sometimes you are asked to give your opinion on the question, and sometimes you are not. Let’s compare the following questions:

You are not being asked to give your opinion

Here are some example advantage/disadvantage essay questions:

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more of an opportunity to study abroad.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Today children spend a lot of their free time watching TV.

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this practice?

Also, read the following IELTS Essay Writing Guides

• IELTS Discussion Type Questions
• Double Question IELTS Essay Topics
• Opinion-based Task 2 IELTS Guide
• Problem Solution IELTS Writing Task Statement

The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy.

The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?

More and more people prefer to read news online rather than on paper.

Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

2. Essay Structures for Advantage/Disadvantage Essays

There is more than one way to structure your advantage/disadvantage essay. You could take a thesis-led (opinion in the introduction) or an evidence-led (opinion in your conclusion).

You could also choose to focus on one or more than one advantage/disadvantage in each of your main body paragraphs.

The next two sections will give you two possible ways that you could structure your essay using four clearly organized paragraphs.

Thesis-led approach

Evidence-led approach

3. Planning your Advantage/Disadvantage Essay

Before you start writing your essay, you should give yourself 5 minutes to analyze the question and organize your ideas . Follow the tips below to create a well-planned essay!

3.1 Identify keywords and phrases

It sounds simple, but it is very important that you read the question carefully and understand what you are being asked to write about. To analyze the question, first, identify any keywords and phrases .

You should first identify the topic of the essay. If you do not write about the correct topic, you will score poorly in Task achievement . The general topic can always be found in the IELTS statement.

Let’s take a look at one of the previous examples:

The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace . Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy .

The topic words are underlined and show the general topic of this essay question in nuclear weapons/power/technology .

After you have identified the general topic, you need to locate other keywords that give you more detail about the topic. In this question, the words world peace and cheap and clean energy in bold give you more information about the general topic. Therefore, your essay should only relate to these aspects of nuclear weapons/power/technology .

Now take a look at the question for our model answer at the end of this guide. Can you identify the general topic?

This is an important step that is often skipped by test-takers. By quickly writing down your key ideas, you will avoid repeating or missing any points and improve your score in both Task achievement and Coherence and cohesion .

You could use bullet points , columns , or another preferred method of writing down ideas . Here is an example for our sample essay:

Take a look at our Master Guide for a more in-depth look at idea generation and organizing your ideas.

Taking a moment to write down more uncommon vocabulary related to the essay topic will not only make you feel more relaxed in the exam but will also help you to improve your score in Lexical resources .

This doesn’t have to be a long list, just a few ideas that come into your mind. Here are some examples of the topic of studying abroad:

• Culture shock
• Language barrier
• Broaden one’s horizons

4. Writing your Advantages/Disadvantages Essay

Your introduction should be the shortest paragraph in your essay (about 40-60 words is perfect).

You need to rephrase the IELTS statement in your own words. This is known as paraphrasing (a key skill to develop for the IELTS exam).

Take a look at our example:

You can also briefly state what your essay will be about in one clear sentence. For instance:

This essay will discuss both points of view and then I will give my opinion.

If you are taking a thesis-led approach, you can use one of the following sentence starters to briefly give your opinion:

• I believe that…
• It is my belief that…
• In my opinion,…

A note on the use of the first person ‘I’: Unlike writing task 1, it is appropriate to use the first person in your writing task 2 essay. In fact, it is unavoidable when giving your opinion. But , you should not overuse ‘I’ in your essay and we recommend you limit your use to your introduction and conclusion.

Topic sentences Usually, the first sentence of your main body paragraph will be a topic sentence . The purpose of your topic sentence is to introduce the main idea of your paragraph .

You should include one topic sentence for each advantage/disadvantage . This means that, if your main body paragraphs focus on two advantages/disadvantages , then you should have two topic sentences per paragraph.

Here’s an example: One advantage of studying abroad is that students can improve their language skills.

Here are some other sentence starters you can use for your essays (you can replace the underlined words with vocabulary linked to your topic):

• One advantage of studying abroad is that ….
• Another benefit of studying abroad is that…
• One downside of studying abroad is that…
• Another downside of studying abroad is that…

Supporting sentences You should then expand on your topic sentence with a supporting sentence/sentences . Your sentence(s) could either describe a result of the advantage/disadvantage, go into more detail , or explain the reason(s) why these benefits/drawbacks occur.

Our example supporting sentence describes a result of the advantage given in the topic sentence.

Topic sentence – One advantage of studying abroad is that students can improve their language skills.

Supporting sentence – This means that when the students return to their home countries, they will have more employment opportunities.

Here are some sentences starters you can use to begin your supporting sentences:

• This is because…
• The result/consequence/reason is that…
• This means that…
• As a result/consequence,…
• In other words,…  

Giving examples For all writing task 2 essay types , you must support your response with examples. Do not personalize your examples and link them to your life instead, Keep your examples more general . Also, do not refer to made-up statistics .

Here are some instances of suitable and non-suitable examples:

Suitable For example, many young people who study in an English-speaking country for a few years develop strong communication skills and have the confidence to work in an international company when they return home.

Not suitable My cousin spent three years in an English-speaking country and they got an excellent job with an international country when they came back to Spain. ( this example is too personal as it refers to the writer’s family ) ❌

According to statistics, international students are 30% more likely to get a job in an international company when they study overseas. ( this example contains a made-up statistic )

You must include a conclusion to achieve a good score in Task achievement . Your conclusion does not have to be very long, but it needs to be clear and do two main things:

• Paraphrase yourself : summarise the key points in your body paragraphs
• Give your opinion : It depends if you have taken an evidence-led or thesis-led approach, you will either be re-stating the opinion given in your introduction or giving your opinion for the first time.

Make your conclusion easy to identify for the examiner by starting with linking phrases such as:

• To sum up,…
• To summarise,…
• In conclusion,…

When you are paraphrasing the main points of your essay, you need to state that you have examined both sides of the argument (as that is what the question has asked you to do). To do this, consider using a phrase like:

In conclusion, having looked at this topic in detail, it is clear that there are both advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad .

You would need to replace the underlined section with your essay topic.

To give your opinion, you need to use a range of cohesive devices to introduce each example such as:

• From my perspective,…
• In my view,…

You then need to clearly state which side of the argument you agree with (advantage or disadvantage). Remember, your actual opinion does not matter, it is how you present your opinion using English that is important.

Here are some example sentences to do this effectively:

• In my opinion, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
• From my perspective, the drawbacks outweigh the benefits .

5. Example Advantage/Disadvantage Essay and Exercise

Now you’ve taken a look at how to write an advantage/disadvantage essay, let’s look at a model answer.

We have removed some of the words so you can put your knowledge to the test.

Select the correct missing words and complete the model answer.

In recent years, it has become much more common for students to complete their degree overseas instead of their house country. Many persons believe that there are significant benefits of doing this, while others argue that there are also drawbacks connected to studying abroad. This essay will discuss both points of mind and then I will give my opinion.

One advantage of study abroad is that students can improve their employee skills. This means that when the students return to their home countries, they will have more employment opportunities. An example, many young people who study in an English-speaking country for a few years develop strong communication skills and have the confidence to work in an international company when they return home. On the other hand benefit of studying abroad is that you can develop a better understanding of other cultures, Example , learning about a country’s customs, traditions and cuisines. The consequence of this is that people become more open-minded.

In the other hand, there are some disadvantages of studying abroad. One backdraw is that students may miss their friends and family and feel homesad. They may also find it difficult to connect with other students and make friends due to a language barrier . Another disadvantage is that students can experience a real culture shock when moving to another country. This is because the culture and language may be different which could lead to frustration for the student and dissatisfaction with their study experience.

To overall , it is clear that there are both advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. In my thought, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Although it is true that the experience may be challenging at first, on balance , if you study abroad you will have an enriching experience that will broaden your horizons and increase your future prospects.

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63 Study Abroad Essay Examples & Topics

Looking for study abroad topics to write about? Studying in another country is one of the most beneficial experiences for students.

• 🏆 Best Essay Examples
• 📌 Research Titles
• 🗺 Topics to Write about

❓ Questions About Studying Abroad

In your studying abroad essay, you might want to write about advantages and disadvantages of being an international student. Another option is to describe the process of making application for a scholarship. One more idea is to share your personal experience. Whether you’re planning to write an argumentative, descriptive, or persuasive essay, our article will be helpful. Here we’ve collected top studying abroad essay samples and research titles ‍‍‍‍for scholarship papers.

🏆 Best Studying Abroad Essay Examples

• Why Studying Abroad Results in Better Education For most people, especially in developing nations, the only way to gain an education that will satisfy the demands of the international job market is by studying abroad.
• Should Students Study Abroad? Studying abroad offers students an opportunity to travel to new countries and have new experiences that expand their perceptions of the world.
• Specifics of Studying Abroad The purpose of this paper is to discuss the most common benefits and drawbacks, as well as overall outcomes that are related to studying abroad and to recommend the ways to handle the drawbacks.
• Challenges of Studying Abroad A closer look at the information provided by the majority of the companies specializing in student transfer and the related services will reveal that a range of essential data, especially the information concerning the financial […]
• Declining Direct Public Support for Higher Education in USA Partisanship interest in the debate for renewal of the Higher Education Act and a Senate inquiry to validate the governance of the non-profit economic sectors of the United States has demonstrated the complexity of public […]
• The Social Role of Higher Education in UK In addition to this, higher education provides a set of values that changes the students to face the existing and the future problems facing the society and the various sectors of work that they operate […]
• International Education in Australia China is a good market for Australian education and in the year 2010 a sum of 284700 students from China left the country to further their studies most of them on their own expenses.
• The Criteria and Benefits That Allow Students to Work Abroad The most direct experience that a person gets while studying abroad is the understanding of the business world and economics. There is no doubt that the environments and culture of a country are the major […]
• Education in Australia as a Tool of Promoting Equality of Opportunity The main objective of vocational education and training is to promote the people, the society, and the economy and to upgrade the labor market.
• A Benefits of Education Abroad One of the qualitative aspects of the educational reality in today’s world is the fact that, as time goes on, the number of students who decide in favor of studying abroad increases rather exponentially.

📌 Research Titles about Studying Abroad

• Do Study Abroad Programs Enhance the Employability of Graduates
• The Effect Of Study Abroad On Studying Abroad
• Culture and Study Abroad and Some Drawbacks
• How Does Study Abroad Affect A Student ‘s View Of Professional
• Analysis Of Some Of The Benefits Of Study Abroad
• Do People Who Study Abroad Become More Successful
• Increasing Number Of Worldwide People Go Study Abroad
• The Lowering Ages of Students Who Study Abroad
• Colleges Should Make It Mandatory: For Students To Study Abroad For Specific Major’s
• Should Students Spend Lots Of Money For Study Abroad

🗺 Study Abroad Topics to Write about

• The Cultural Shock That Students Face When They Study Abroad
• Advantages and Dis Advantages of Further Study Abroad
• Interlanguage Pragmatic Competence in the Study Abroad
• The Study Abroad Trip On Australia
• History Of Study Abroad And Exchange Programs
• An Analysis of Many Students Wishing to Study Abroad
• Most Study Abroad Program Should Be Rename Party Abroad They Are Waste of Time
• Why College Students Should Study Abroad
• Analysis Of Michelle Obama ‘s Reasons For Study Abroad
• Study Abroad Is Beneficial For All College Students
• The Journey of Traveling and The Study Abroad
• Analysis: Why Student Chose to Study Abroad
• The Benefits of Choosing to Study Abroad
• How Is Studying Abroad Helps Improve Language Skills?
• Which Country Are More Successful for Studying Abroad?
• Is Studying Abroad a Good Idea?
• Does Studying Abroad Induce a Brain Drain?
• Why Is Studying Abroad Beneficial?
• How Is the Studying Abroad Effects Learning About Different Cultures?
• What Are the Cons of Studying Abroad?
• Is Studying Abroad a Waste of Time?
• Does Studying Abroad Enhance Employability?
• What Are the Positive and Negative Influences of Studying Abroad?
• How Capital Accumulation Through Studying Abroad and Return Migration?
• Which Country Is Best for Studying Abroad?
• What Is Culture Shock When Studying Abroad?
• What Is the Impact of Studying Abroad on Global Awareness?
• What Are the Disadvantages of Studying Abroad?
• Which Country Is Cheapest for Studying Abroad?
• Is Studying Abroad Expensive?
• What Are Important Reasons for Studying Abroad?
• Is It Difficult to Studying Abroad?
• What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad?
• Which Country Is Hard for Studying Abroad In?
• What Is the Impact of Studying Abroad?
• What Are the Effects of Studying Abroad on College Students?
• What Are Main Hardships While Studying Abroad?
• Is It Better to Studying Abroad or Locally?
• Does Studying Abroad Help Academic Achievement?
• Does Studying Abroad Cause International Labor Mobility?
• What Are the Differences Between Studying Locally and Studying Abroad?
• Do Students Who Studying Abroad Achieve Tremendous Success?
• What Are the Pros and Cons of Studying Abroad?
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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IvyPanda . "63 Study Abroad Essay Examples & Topics." October 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/study-abroad-essay-examples/.

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Benefits and Drawbacks of Studying Abroad Essay

What are the benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad for students themselves and the countries involved? Lately, with the help of globalization, studying abroad is a new trend among young people. It is a very preferable way to gain new unforgettable experiences, friendships, and also relationships. Besides new experiences and friends, studying abroad may make people gain a lot more things. For example, spending time in a country you don't know may increase your confidence, make you a stronger person. Moreover, you can learn a new language and learn about a new culture that could be desirable. However, this trend has drawbacks as well as benefits. One potential drawback is that the syllabus you are studying in your home country may not be the same in your host country. This can bring some problems like extending your instruction time more than how it should be. Furthermore, it is a new atmosphere, new people, and a new home. Thus adapting yourself to a new country may be difficult for people who have never left the home before. Another drawback for countries may be the phenomenon of "brain drain". Many people prior to leaving home may be fully committed to returning. Nevertheless, there may be people who choose to remain in the host country to complete their studies or to get a job. From the experience I had in Italy last year, I can say that studying abroad is a particular, desirable, and unique experience that a person can obtain in his life. Hence, despite the drawbacks, studying abroad is a worth living experience. All things considered, the drawbacks do not outweigh the benefits.

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What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad?

The most crucial aspect of everyone's life is now education. It is claimed to improve one's quality of life and foster deep regard for society.

College students who have the opportunity of studying abroad can immerse themselves in a new culture, improve their language skills, and enrol in courses with an international focus. Where should you go to study abroad, though?

There are several options, including France, Italy, Australia, and Japan . Where should you go, though? What if you are unable to travel as frequently as you would like? Will it be possible for you to adapt to residing in a nation where English isn't the official language? This essay will examine all the advantages and potential drawbacks of studying abroad.

Students studying abroad can interact with people from different cultures and experience new cultures firsthand. You gain a better knowledge of regional cultures, norms, and values. Additionally, it opens new doors and widens your perspectives.

While there are many advantages, there are also some disadvantages of studying abroad. Let's take a look at:

The Ultimate List of the Pros and Cons of Studying Abroad

Advantages of studying abroad.

1. Language skills are Improved by Studying Abroad

Studying abroad is a fantastic opportunity to develop your language abilities. You'll be surrounded by as many individuals who speak that particular language as you can, so eventually, it will rub off on you. Additionally, you'll be able to observe how other cultures and societies function, which can broaden your overall knowledge.

2. Experience a Different Teaching Method

Studying abroad can be an incredible experience. You will interact with new people, observe how other cultures approach education and experience a different teaching method. Many students never get the chance to learn about themselves or develop confidence in their talents while at home, so studying abroad is a fantastic opportunity.

3. Improve your Network

Studying abroad is a fantastic way to expand your network and meet people you probably wouldn't have otherwise. Travelling with learning about other cultures and lifestyles will help you discover more about who you are. It can be simpler to adjust to a new environment and try new things without feeling overwhelmed with the support of other students who are experiencing the same thing.

4. Enhances Resume

Although studying abroad may not seem like a big thing to some, it is an essential consideration when applying for jobs. It demonstrates your willingness to take chances and give up something to accomplish your objectives. Studying abroad is an experience that will only help you understand what career path to choose in the future, whether or not you receive the job you applied for.

5. Gain Self-assurance

Studying abroad is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to step outside your comfort zone. Gaining this confidence will be of immeasurable value to you and will enable you to handle any challenging circumstances that may happen in the future. They allow you to interact with people from around the world with various viewpoints. Studying abroad will broaden your worldview and improve your readiness for whatever is ahead.

6. Increased Professional Opportunities

Studying abroad offers countless opportunities. When you return home, your thoughts on the same job prospects you formerly perceived as inaccessible to you may have changed entirely. Because you will have been exposed to so many diverse cultures and job paths outside of your own, you will also have additional alternatives for work.

7. Creating an Independent Lifestyle

Studying abroad helps students create an independent lifestyle by improving their self-reliance and highlighting their learning curve. For instance, a student who attends school in their hometown will not have the opportunity to learn how to live independently. Their dependence will cause them to feel most at ease in their immediate social circle. Thanks to their international studies, they will learn how to adapt and live freely in this fashion.

8. Payscale is Significantly Greater than Local Educational Standards

 There is a significant disparity between the wage scales of graduates from abroad and graduates from the same hometown. Organizations think hiring students from overseas with a decent pay scale is worthwhile due to other countries' practical expertise and better learning methodologies. These factors undoubtedly increase the benefits of studying abroad.

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Disadvantages of Studying Abroad

1. More Severe Home Soreness

Studying away from home can be challenging, even if you have relocated across the country or to another state. So consider how much harder it might be to study in a location far from your home and in a nation that is very different from what you are used to. Going home for the holidays or the weekend will be more challenging when you're halfway around the world. But don't stress too much about being homesick; it will pass.

2. Chances of Being Exposed to Unethical Practices

Studying abroad generally causes many culture shocks. This is due to the mixture of cultures and varied lifestyles present. This may not be suitable for everyone, and students occasionally tend to embrace unethical customs from people in other nations. This is another reason why some students decide against studying abroad.

3. Communication Problems

 Communication is one of the biggest obstacles for most students studying abroad. It's not just about problems among friends; occasionally, students may struggle to understand what lecturers say despite their best efforts. This may sometimes cause pupils' dismay over the entire educational process.

4. Potential for Racism-based Harassment

This drawback may or may not be widespread. However, it is still common in many regions of the world. Few students worldwide still experience racism-based abuse at their universities or lodgings. Because racism cannot be tolerated lightly, many students have been discouraged from opting to study abroad.

5. Excessive Expectations

Once they discover that you graduated from a foreign university, organizations or society have a natural propensity to raise their standards. This can occasionally result in pressure, which may cause the kid to do better academically than they can. As a result of increased expectations and social anxiety, students hesitate to choose to study abroad.

6. Non-Consistent Frequency of Transportation Around the World

It may be difficult for students studying abroad to return home due to commitments or emergencies. Some nations still lack frequent air service, and arranging a trip right away might be very expensive. Parents and students often hesitate to study abroad because of this.

7. High Investment

The cost of tuition is frequently more significant for international students. Additionally, you might not be eligible for the same student loans as at home. In addition, if you decide to study abroad, you will need to save for significant relocating expenses.

8. Rise in risk

You will have spent much more time, effort, and money than if you had decided to study at home if you are unfortunate enough to despise your course or if you run into personal problems and must leave early.

Related Post: 8 Myths Busted about Study Abroad

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.1) What are the disadvantages of studying abroad?

Studying abroad has benefits and drawbacks, but the drawbacks are typically the worst-case circumstances or are readily remedied. So don't let the disadvantages of studying abroad deter you from making a crucial life choice that will provide you with many advantages.

Q.2) What are the benefits of studying abroad?

Studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages; many benefits are learning a new language, building your resume, building a better network, and experiencing new things.

Q.3) What are the disadvantages of living abroad?

Before choosing to study abroad, one must consider the positive and negative aspects. Negative aspects or disadvantages include high expectations, homesickness, a chance of facing racism, and language barriers. 

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Advantages of Studying Abroad Essay Example

Last updated by rubayet al sami on june 14, 2021.

There are numerous personal advantages of studying abroad , as well as opportunities to develop professionally and personally. In reality, going overseas to study can be one of the most rewarding, exciting, exciting, and educationally exposure times of your life. In today’s globe, practically every country offers a range of study abroad programs, making studying in your favorite country easier than it has ever been. Let’s read the advantages of studying abroad essay.

Advantages of Studying Abroad Essay

Students will have the opportunity to enhance their academic studies in a foreign country while studying abroad . There are indeed a number of programs to select from: some immerse you directly in a foreign culture and language, while the others help students deal with the culture shock by providing essential services tailored to attend university students. With many various programs can choose from, you must be able to choose one that reflects your style and ambitions.

Take advantage of this opportunity to expand your views. Broaden your knowledge by learning about other locations, cultures, and people. Not only may you expand your global network of acquaintances, but you could also discover more about yourself by partaking in a new and fascinating lifestyle. Globalization can help you comprehend your place in the world as an individual.

It’s easy to have a narrow perspective of the world we live in, but international travel can help you broaden your perspective. You’ll understand how your native country fits within mankind, and you’ll be able to reflect on your own culture more precisely through the eyes of another society.

You will see the importance of keeping your own traditions alive while sharing them with others after learning about the traditions of another culture. You may be given the option to travel about your host nation or nearby countries during your time abroad; take advantage of it. Putting your ideas into action and witnessing remarkable sites might help you see the world in new ways.

Studying abroad does have its own set of problems which are inextricably linked towards the advantages of studying abroad. Regardless of where you end up, you’ll be out of your comfort zone as you deal with issues like homesickness, foreign currency spending and budgeting, and simply living in a new, strange environment.

These may appear to be minor achievements at the time, but you will be proud of your successes in the long run. You’ll almost certainly return home smarter and better prepared to meet any future obstacles.

Employers frequently seek pupils who are willing to take risks and learn from their mistakes. The experiences and wisdom you gain while overseas can provide you with a plethora of examples and real-life scenarios to use in an interview to further demonstrate your talents and work ethic.

As you enter America’s increasingly varied workforce, your newly gained personal growth and worldly knowledge will boost your cover letter. Remember to include your international experience in your resume and cover letter.

The opportunities you take advantage of while abroad can have a long-term impact on your career ambitions. You’ll almost certainly discover a new interest that will impact your degree or career choice, or you may opt to work overseas or learn a new language.

Continuing your further education outside of the United States is one strategy to keep your competitive edge in the workplace. Perhaps you’ll opt to pursue a master’s or doctorate degree in another country.

Employers may be interested in your personal development and interpersonal abilities, so don’t write off your international experience just because it wasn’t in a professional situation. Working on any multi-cultural team in the professional world could benefit from your skill in cross-cultural and interpersonal communication. Employers will notice that you can adjust to different situations and aren’t afraid of change if you study abroad.

Advantages of Studying Abroad Essay Summary

• Globalize Yourself
• Broaden Your Experience
• Take the Challenge
• Look Great in an Interview
• Discover a New Career Path
• Gain Interpersonal Skills

If this essay, helps you to know about advantages of studying abroad essay then share this essay on any social media.

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About Author

Rubayet Al Sami

Rubayet Al Sami is the founder of StudyConnexion. He loves to write about higher education and study abroad. You’ll often find him helping others study abroad.

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Advantage/Disadvantage Sample Essay

In this post, we’re going to look at an IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages sample essay. In this type of Task 2 question, you will read a description of a common situation or practice. From there, you’ll describe the advantages and disadvantages of the idea you were presented with. For more background info and advice on this particular question type, you can go to my post on the Task 2 question types in IELTS Writing.

In this article, I’ll show you a sample advantage/disadvantage prompt and a model essay that responds to the prompt. The model essay is an example of band 9 level writing—this is the highest score you can get on the Writing section. I’ve patterned the essay after this IELTS Writing Task 2 template , which was created by Magoosh IELTS expert Rachel Kapelke-Dale.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantages and Disadvantages Sample Essay

Before we get started, you should of course first read the sample prompt.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantages and Disadvantages Sample Essay Question

With modern transportation, workers and students are increasingly mobile, and have more and more opportunities to study and work abroad. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this development. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantages and Disadvantages Model Essay (Band 9)

Nowadays, both work and study can easily take a person out of their home country. This can be good because people can explore new cultures now more than ever. At the same time, world travelers may become disconnected from their own home countries. In this essay, I will take a closer look at the aforementioned key advantage and key disadvantage.

To be sure, ordinary people now have unprecedented access to life abroad. It is easier than ever to work or study in a foreign land for months and even years. Many large international corporations offer overseas work to their employees, just as nearly all universities provide study abroad options at partner campuses overseas. Ultimately, nearly any adult anywhere in the world can potentially immerse themselves in another language or culture, with support from their bosses or teachers.

The problem is that international workers and students sometimes become unconcerned with the affairs in the nations they are from. This kind of apathy can prevent people from doing their civic duty. As one example, people from countries with compulsory military service may spend years abroad and even renounce their citizenship to avoid protecting their homeland. Even more commonly, people who go abroad may choose not to vote in elections back home, failing to make their voice heard on important matters. So modern mobility can undermine one’s ability or desire to make a difference back home.

Learning about other cultures by actually living abroad is a powerful tool for better intercultural understanding. However, as valuable as this is, sometimes going abroad can cause people to ignore the importance of their own culture and country. Not all students and workers should go abroad, and the ones that do should not forget their role in their country of origin.

Word count: 294

Scoring Rationale

This IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages sample essay is held to the same standards as any other Writing Task 2 essay. These standards are listed in the official rubric for IELTS Writing Task 2 . If you read the level 9 description carefully and compare it to this essay, you should see the reasons it has a top score. But I’ve also included scorer commentary immediately below.

Scorer Commentary (Advantage/Disadvantage IELTS Essay Sample, Band 9)

The score report below is based on the official IELTS Writing Task 2 rubric . This report also looks very similar to the Magoosh IELTS essay scoring service .

Overall Band Score: 9

What was done well in the essay:

• This essay has over 250 words. This is a small but important way to avoid needlessly losing points due to the IELTS Writing word count penalty .
• The essay does a good job of covering both the advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of easy access to foreign experiences is explored in the first body paragraph. The disadvantages of becoming too distant from one’s home community is similarly explored in the second paragraph.
• Each paragraph has a clear topic sentence, followed by supporting details, examples, and a concluding sentence that wraps things up nicely.
• Transitional phrases such as “to be sure” and “even more commonly” are used to clearly link ideas between paragraphs and within paragraphs.
• Vocabulary and grammar are used very fluently; this essay is free of any serious errors in this aspect of English.

More IELTS Writing Task 2 Example Responses

If you found this example essay helpful, you’ll love the rest of them. Click the links below to access model responses for the other common Task 2 question types.

• Two-Part Question Essay
• Causes/Solutions Essay
• Discussion Essay
• Agree/Disagree Essay

David is a Test Prep Expert for Magoosh TOEFL and IELTS. Additionally, he’s helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT. David has a BS from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. His work at Magoosh has been cited in many scholarly articles , his Master’s Thesis is featured on the Reading with Pictures website, and he’s presented at the WITESOL (link to PDF) and NAFSA conferences. David has taught K-12 ESL in South Korea as well as undergraduate English and MBA-level business English at American universities. He has also trained English teachers in America, Italy, and Peru. Come join David and the Magoosh team on Youtube , Facebook , and Instagram , or connect with him via LinkedIn !

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2 responses to “IELTS Writing Task 2: Advantage/Disadvantage Sample Essay”

will it be correct to include brain drain and the problem of excessive number of immigrants in the disadvantage part?

Hi Paromita,

If you can support these ideas in the essay and explain why they are disadvantages, then that could work if your reasoning is sound.

Hope that helps! 😀

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10 Benefits to Studying Abroad

Studying abroad may be one of the most beneficial experiences for a college student. By studying abroad, students have the opportunity to study in a foreign nation and take in the allure and culture of a new land. Here is a list of the top 10 reasons to study abroad!

1. See the World

The biggest reason you should consider a study abroad program is the opportunity to see the world . By studying abroad, you will experience a brand-new country with incredible new outlooks, customs and activities. The benefits of studying abroad include the opportunity to see new terrains, natural wonders, museums and landmarks of your host nation.

In addition, when you’re abroad, you won’t be limited to traveling in just the nation in which you are studying – you can see neighboring countries as well! For example, if you study in France, you’ll have the option to travel through various parts of Europe including London , Barcelona , and Rome.

2. Education

Another reason you might consider studying abroad is for the chance to experience different styles of education . By enrolling in a study abroad program, you’ll have the chance to see a side of your major that you may not have been exposed to at home.

You’ll find that completely immersing yourself in the education system of your host country is a great way to really experience and understand the people, its traditions, and its culture. Education is the centerpiece of any study abroad trip—it is, after all, a study abroad program—and choosing the right school is a very important factor.

3. Take in a New Culture

Many students who choose to study abroad are leaving their home for the first time. When they arrive in their new host country, they are fascinated by the distinct cultural perspectives. When you study abroad you will find incredible new foods, customs, traditions, and social atmospheres.

You will find that you have a better understanding and appreciation for the nation’s people and history. You will have the opportunity to witness a completely new way of life.

4. Hone Your Language Skills

Chances are if you’re planning on studying abroad, one of the major draws is the opportunity to study a foreign language. Studying abroad grants you the opportunity to completely immerse yourself in a new language, and there is no better way to learn than to dive right in.

In addition to the considerable language practice you will get just in day to day life, your host university will likely offer language courses to provide you with a more formal education. Immerse yourself in a new culture and go beyond a purely academic experience

5. Career Opportunities

When you finish your study abroad program and return home, you will return with a new perspective on culture, language skills, a great education, and a willingness to learn. Needless to say, all of these are very attractive to future employers.

Many students find that they love their host country so much that they decide to seek work there. If you can relate, you will find that a local education will be very valuable when searching for a potential job in that country.

6. Find New Interests

If you are still questioning why to study abroad, you should know that studying in a different country offers many new activities and interests that you may never have discovered if you’d stayed at home. You might find that you have an as-yet undiscovered talent for hiking, water sports, snow skiing, golf, or various other new sports you may never have tried back home.

You’ll also have the chance to discover other new and exciting forms of entertainment. Plays, movies, dancing, nightclubs, and concerts are just a few activities that you can enjoy.

7. Make Lifelong Friends

One of the biggest benefits of studying abroad is the opportunity to meet new lifelong friends from different backgrounds. While studying abroad, you will attend school and live with students from your host country. This gives you the opportunity to really get to know and create lasting relationships with your fellow students.

After the study abroad program ends, make an effort stay in contact with your international friends. In addition to rewarding personal relationships, these friends can also be important networking tools later down the road.

8. Personal Development

There is nothing quite like being on your own in a foreign country. You might find that studying abroad really brings out your independent nature. Students who study abroad become explorers of their new nation and really discover the curiosity and excitement that they harbor.

A benefit to studying abroad is the opportunity to discover yourself while gaining an understanding of a different culture. Being in a new place by yourself can be overwhelming at times, and it tests your ability to adapt to diverse situations while being able to problem solve.

9. Graduate School Admissions

Like future employers, graduate school admissions boards look very highly on study abroad experiences. Students that study abroad display diversity and show that they aren’t afraid to seek out new challenges or put themselves in difficult situations.

Most importantly, students who have studied abroad show just how committed they are to their education. Graduate schools regularly look for candidates who will bring a unique aspect to their university. Students who have studied abroad have shown that they have the curiosity and educational acumen to be a leader in graduate school.

10. Life Experience

Why study abroad? For most students, this time may be the only opportunity they ever get to travel abroad for a long period of time. Eventually you will find a job and career, and the opportunity to study abroad may turn out to be a once in a life time opportunity.

Take this opportunity to travel the world with no commitments but to study and learn about new cultures. Studying abroad is an experience unlike any other.

These are just some of the advantages of studying abroad. The benefits of this experience really can’t be explained in such a short article. Boost your language skills as you live in another country, get out of your comfort zone and meet people from different places of the world and at the same time get the best education.

Living in another country exposes you to things you cannot experience in your home country and in the future it will help you stand out from the competition as you apply for jobs and your experience of studying abroad is somethig you can share on your resume.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Study Abroad Essay in Points

This is the complete essay for students about the advantages and disadvantages of study abroad in points. Studying in ages like nowadays is as essential as say water and food because in one way or another it leads you to improve your lifestyle and so is you’re sitting with people.

Some people prefer studying in their homeland while others seek it going abroad. Here we are going to discuss some of the advantages, benefits and disadvantages of study abroad.

Advantages of Studying Abroad

There are a lot of advantages of studying abroad when a person goes for study abroad. We, however, are going to concise it as much as possible in the following points.

You Get to Learn Advanced Learning Techniques

Who would not want to learn some new and advanced techniques? Studying abroad would make you a whole new person. There are a lot of countries that offer new techniques for students. If you are one of the lucky persons you would learn a whole lot of new experiences.

Develop an Independent Style

When you keep yourself away from your family you expose yourself to some hardships and trouble and that is why studying abroad develops your personality, your way of talking to others and many more things. If you get to study in your hometown you can never understand what it is like to live independently and do every work on your own. Well, abroad you can experience that.

Exposure to Different Culture

Studying abroad would also make you expose yourself to the culture of the country you are currently in. For example if you are studying in the United States of America, you get to learn their cultures, learn about their daily routines, the nature of American and much more. Living in your homeland and studying there would get you to lack yourself from experiences like that.

Better Job Opportunities

Of course studying abroad would make a huge impact on your resume and can improve you a lot as a person. You can identify yourself, the purpose of you being anywhere and can create and awesome environment for you to do better jobs and make a living out of it.

Change in your Mindset

Studying abroad would make you an honest yet smart person. You would see for yourself a sudden change in your mindset and after some time a new person in yourself. You would see new waves of energy in yourself, more activeness and what not.

Better Communications

This is probably one of the most important advantages of studying abroad because better communication skills are what you need at every moment of life. It will give you advancement over other people. You would be preferred everywhere you go because of the skills you have developed. It is this communication skill that gets you to solve your conflict with people if you have some.

Learn New Language

You also get to learn a new language (or languages) when you are studying abroad. At first you will feel some hardships not just in learning the language but in communication as well. Slowly and gradually you start to flow in the forward direction with them against the tides and your new learned language starts to get better and better over the days. Learning new languages gives you an absolute edge and priority over people who speak only their mother tongue. Who are you going to prefer we are asking you, one language speaker or bi-lingual?

Good Value in Home-Town

Who does not want to be valued by others? You would be given more importance in your hometown when you study abroad. After you get home people will value your thoughts, share their problems with you for seeking valuable advice. You would be considered some sort of a leader in your town. This is what experience can bring you.

Catch Some Attention to run a Business

If you have studied abroad and now you are in your hometown there is more chances that if you start a business people will come to you in a very great number so that they can be hired. This is because they are sure they you will provide them security for their job they are looking for quite a time.

Create some Connections

If you study abroad you would also have some of your foreigner friends then. Studying abroad would broaden your connections. You can use these connections to pull some strings and make some of your work, if necessary, easy for you.

Disadvantages of Study Abroad

If you look at something you must have to look at each angle to understand it better. This is why with advantages of study abroad it would be injustice to not bring forth the disadvantages of study abroad .

Studying Abroad is Expensive

Studying abroad is not a piece of cake and you have to spend thousands of dollars to make it happen. From the travel expenses, to living there to the annual fee of college. It is quite impossible for some people to study abroad even if they wanted to.

Communications Difficulty with Family

The only way to communicate with your family when you study abroad is to make it happen through mobile or internet or else there is no other way. Sometimes you have to deliver something important to your family and that also cannot get quicker as you think.

Exposure to Non-Ethical Things

If you study abroad you have to come up with their culture. We know it is a fact that this world has two kinds of culture statistically speaking. One is eastern culture the other is western culture and sometimes it is unethical to mix up yourself deviating from your own culture.

Racism Issues

Since the beginning of humanity racism has been a problem to all of the humans around the globe. If you are studying abroad you probably can relate to this yourself. Many of the students who study abroad complain about racism and that they are bullied by a certain group of people. This is an issue that needs to be addressed but unfortunately it still exists.

Loneliness and Home-Sickening

If you are thousands of miles away from your home, you sometimes feel lonely and worried sick for home. This is one of the main disadvantages of going abroad thousands of miles away from your home. You do not get to see any of your family members and that’s why you feel sad.

Too Many Expectations

When you study abroad your family feels proud of you but at the same time they expect a lot from you. This creates a serious problem for you and sometimes you feel a little pressurized. If you do not meet the expectation of which your family is expecting from you your reputations suddenly lowers the graph.

University Credit Problem

The university at which you are currently studying abroad might not be recognized at your homeland and that is why you have to pass a second test for it. This also creates some extra problems for you. That’s why it is always recommended to study abroad at a reputable school.

Settling Abroad

If you want to study abroad and study effectively your first step is to settle yourself. This way you would not face any problem while studying but if you are emotionally connected to your hometown still you want to study abroad this would become a blunder for you. Because at the end you would not end up doing better.

Help You Require Gets Limited

If you are in your country and you put yourself in some sort of danger, your family is there for you and so are your friends. But if the same thing happens to you while you are abroad you do not get the help you require at the time. Some people even are financially okay for studying abroad but when they put this issue in front they hesitate and stop themselves.

Attention you need Lacks

While studying abroad the attention you need lacks sometimes. If we co-relate this matter with the ongoing coronavirus. We get to see that the students who were studying abroad in China were not getting attention from their respective governments. That is why they were stuck for weeks there in China and no one was able to help them.

That was the end of our topic “Advantages and Disadvantages of Study Abroad” . There are pros and cons to almost every matter in the world if you look at it unbiased and so is the study abroad. Some people look at the pros and go for studying abroad while others keep in mind the cons and stay in their homeland. Which one of the above people are you? Do not forget to tell us in the comment section about benefits and drawbacks.

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Advantages and Disadvantages Essay: IELTS Writing Task 2

Updated on Apr 02, 2024, 12:10

Did you know that the  Advantages and Disadvantages Essay IELTS is one of the most common questions asked in the test? Preparing for it is essential to secure a good score. 

The Advantages and Disadvantages Essay the IELTS writing task requires you to discuss a particular topic's pros and cons or advantages and disadvantages. You need to present your ideas in a clear and organised manner and support them with relevant examples and evidence.   

This task assesses your ability to express your opinion, analyse information, and use various vocabulary and grammatical structures. Understanding the question, brainstorming ideas, planning your essay, and proofreading your work before submitting it is important. With the right preparation and practice, you can master this task and achieve a high score on the IELTS exam.

On This Page

1. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay IELTS: How to Answer?

Advantages and Disadvantages essay topics are some of the most commonly asked question types in IELTS. 

2. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay IELTS: Sample Answer

Below is a sample essay to help you understand the IELTS Writing Task 2, advantages and disadvantages essay type.  

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Advantages and Disadvantages Essay IELTS: How to Answer?

While you’re answering the advantages and disadvantages essay in IELTS writing, you should  ensure your essay provides attention to either advantages or disadvantages, avoiding bias or one-sided arguments. Maintain a formal tone, adhere to grammatical rules throughout your essay and use a mix of vocabulary.

• The task typically presents a topic or statement requiring you to discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
• The word limit for the task is 250 words.
• Your aim should be to examine the topic's positive and negative aspects.
• Use cohesive devices and appropriate linking words to connect ideas within paragraphs and between sections.

When tackling an advantages and disadvantages essay in the IELTS exam, it's essential to structure your response effectively and present a balanced argument. Here's how to answer:  

Introduction:  

• Start with a clear topic statement.
• Provide a brief overview of the advantages and disadvantages you'll discuss in your essay.
• Finish with a thesis statement that outlines your overall opinion or stance on the topic.  

For Example,   “ The exponential growth of the e-commerce industry has revolutionised the way we shop, work, and interact with businesses. While it brings numerous benefits, it also presents certain drawbacks that impact our society in various ways.”

Advantages Paragraphs:  

• Begin with a topic sentence introducing one advantage.
• Provide specific examples or explanations to support your point.
• Use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas logically.
• Conclude the paragraph by summarising the advantage and its significance.  

For Example,   “ One of the primary advantages of e-commerce is its unparalleled convenience. Online shopping allows consumers to browse and purchase products from the comfort of their homes or on-the-go, eliminating the need to visit physical stores. This convenience particularly benefits individuals with busy lifestyles or limited mobility, enhancing access to a wide range of goods and services.

E-commerce also fosters competition and innovation in the marketplace. With numerous online retailers vying for customers' attention, businesses are incentivised to offer competitive prices, diverse product selections, and superior customer service. This competition drives continuous improvement and innovation, ultimately benefiting consumers with better-quality products and services.  

Disadvantages Paragraphs:  

• Follow the same structure as the advantages paragraphs.
• Start with a topic sentence introducing one disadvantage.
• Support your argument with relevant examples or explanations. 
• Use cohesive devices to maintain coherence in your essay.
• Conclude the paragraph by summarising the disadvantage and its implications.  

For Example ,  “ Despite its advantages, e-commerce presents several challenges, including privacy and security concerns. Online transactions involve exchanging sensitive personal and financial information, making consumers vulnerable to identity theft, fraud, and cyberattacks. Ensuring robust cybersecurity measures and protecting consumer data are critical for maintaining trust and confidence in e-commerce platforms.

Another drawback is the impact of e-commerce on traditional brick-and-mortar retailers. The rise of online shopping has led to the decline of physical stores, particularly small businesses that struggle to compete with large e-commerce giants. This shift in consumer behaviour can result in job losses, economic disparities, and the decline of local communities.”  

Conclusion:  

• Summarise the main points discussed in the essay.
• Restate your thesis statement, highlighting your opinion on the topic.
• Provide a balanced final thought that considers both the advantages and disadvantages.  

For Example , “ In conclusion, while e-commerce offers unparalleled convenience, promotes competition and globalisation, and drives economic growth, it also raises concerns related to privacy and security, disrupts traditional retail models, and poses environmental challenges. Addressing these issues requires a balanced approach that harnesses the benefits of e-commerce while mitigating its negative impacts on society and the environment.”  

Tips for Success:  

• Maintain a balanced approach throughout your essay, acknowledging both sides.
• Use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to demonstrate language proficiency.
• Ensure coherence and cohesion by using appropriate transition words and phrases.
• Proofread your essay carefully to correct any grammatical or spelling errors.  

Following these guidelines, you can effectively structure and answer an advantages and disadvantages essay in the IELTS exam. Practice writing essays on various topics to improve your skills and confidence.

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay IELTS: Sample Answer

Question:  The growth in technology has made things accessible for everyone. What are the possible advantages and disadvantages of technology in our lives?   

Sample Answer: Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology in Our Lives  

Technology's rapid growth has revolutionised how we live, work, and interact with the world around us. While technology brings many benefits, it also introduces certain challenges and drawbacks that impact individuals and society.  

One of the most significant advantages of technology is its ability to enhance communication and connectivity. With the advent of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging platforms, individuals can easily stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues regardless of geographical barriers. This increased connectivity fosters collaboration strengthens relationships, and facilitates the exchange of ideas on a global scale.  

Moreover, technology has transformed education by making learning more accessible and interactive. Online resources, e-books, and educational apps provide students with opportunities for self-paced learning, personalised instruction, and access to a wealth of information beyond traditional classroom settings.   

Despite its numerous advantages, technology also presents several challenges and drawbacks. One of the most pressing concerns is the impact of technology on mental health and well-being. Excessive use of digital devices, social media addiction, and constant connectivity have been linked to increased stress, anxiety, and depression among individuals, particularly young adults and adolescents.  

Moreover, technology-driven automation and artificial intelligence (AI) pose job displacement and economic inequality challenges. Automating routine tasks and adopting AI-driven technologies in various industries threaten to eliminate traditional jobs, exacerbate unemployment, and widen the gap between skilled and unskilled workers. Addressing these challenges requires proactive measures to reskill workers, promote job creation in emerging sectors, and ensure equitable access to opportunities in the digital economy.  

In conclusion, while technology offers numerous advantages, such as enhanced communication, improved education, and better healthcare outcomes, it also introduces mental health, privacy, data security, and socioeconomic inequality challenges.

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Q. What is essay writing for the IELTS?

A. Essay is a part of the Writing section of the IELTS exam. Here, you will be given academic topics on which you must write an impactful essay. You need to structure your essay correctly, which makes the user walk through the core concept and then give some valuable outcomes as a conclusion. 

Q. How do you write an essay in IELTS?

A. There are some of the things you should mind to write an essay in IELTS:

• You should gather your ideas and thoughts around the topic. Do not deviate from the essential subject of your essay. 
• Follow a standard format that can be meaningful for the audience. 
• Enrich your essay with examples that can make valid points. 
• Always give your own opinions and end the essay with a valid conclusion.   

Q. How do I get more 7.5 in IELTS Writing?

A. Practice is more important in getting good marks in IELTS writing. You should start practising different question types to develop ideas quickly and complete your task within the timeframe. Remember there is a limited time to complete tasks like the  advantage and disadvantage writing task 2, which is 40 minutes only!

Q. What are the advantages and disadvantages of essays in IELTS?

A. It is one of the question forms asked in the Writing Task 2 of the IELTS exam. Here, various questions are covered around academic topics like education, economy, health, technology, etc. In all these topics, you need to focus on the benefits and the drawbacks of the particular situation and then give your concluding opinion.

Q. Are IELTS essay questions repeated?

A. The IELTS essay questions are not repeated. But yes, the topics are usually repeated in many tests. For example, there have been many questions in the past about education, technology, etc. These topics are so vast that so many questions can come around them. But each has a different question, which has to be written with a different perspective. 

Q. What should I do if I run out of time during the exam?

A. Practising time management to tackle the questions better is highly advisable. However, if you feel you are running out of time, write the conclusion part of writing task 2 because the point of essay writing will be meaningless without a valid conclusion. For Task 1, try to cover the central key theme of the visuals if unable to cover the full. 

Q. Why is IELTS writing difficult?

A. The IELTS Writing task is not difficult, if you prepare for it. It consists of simple writing tasks such as writing a report or an essay. The writing section of IELTS may seem complex as a wide range of topics might be asked in the question and because of the time constraints while dealing with the questions. But there’s nothing to panic about. With continuous practice, it's possible to overcome the difficulties and become efficient in dealing with them. 

Q. What are the writing tasks for IELTS?

A. The writing section includes the 2 tasks:   

Task 1 is based on visual representation, which you must describe in 150 words and within 20 minutes.   

Task 2 will ask you to write an essay on a particular topic, requiring you to give your opinions, discussion, arguments, and problems/solutions approach. You can also get  advantages and disadvantages essay topics that will require you to focus on the positive and negative aspects of the particular topic. 

Q. Can I write Task 2 first in IELTS writing?

A. Yes, you can choose to write the Task 2 first. It’s totally up to you how you want to write the whole test. But always consider that there is always a limited time to cover the questions. So, only do that if you can complete them before the timeline. And remember that writing Task 2 is double the marks of Task 1.   

Q. How can I succeed in IELTS writing?

A. Practice and direction are integral to the success of IELTS writing tasks. You need to do continuous practice in dealing with questions like the advantages and disadvantages writing task 2, opinions-based essays, etc. The right mentorship will provide guidance and feedback to improve your writing skills and achieve better results.   

Q. Are all the modules of the IELTS test held on the same day?

A. No, the IELTS test is conducted in two parts. The first part includes the Listening, Reading, and Writing section, which is done on the same day. The second part includes the Speaking section. It can occur the same day or 7 days before/after the examination. As it is an uncertain aspect, you should prepare the speaking modules together with the other three. 

Q. Should I prioritise one task over the other in IELTS Writing?

A. Yes, you can. And always give priority to Task 2 as it has double the weightage of Task 1. You need to cover Task 2 in 250 words, which should not take more than 40 minutes. So always take care of these limitations. And don’t forget to allocate some time to proofreading and handling the spelling and grammar issues. Because these aspects carry more marks, it becomes essential to take care of them.

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IELTS Daily Essay Topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of preserving historic buildings.

• Updated on  
• Apr 24, 2024

Brainstorming Ideas

Advantages of preserving historic buildings:

• Representative of history as they are linked to our past.
• Boasts unique architectural styles that are rarely found in today’s times.
• Boosts the local economy.

Disadvantages of preserving historic buildings:

• Requires a huge amount of maintenance cost.
• They do not have modern safety standards.
• In populated cities, their preservation means limiting space for new developments.

Ans . Preservation of historic buildings is a topic of heated debate. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of this practice.

On the positive side, the preservation of historic buildings has many benefits. Firstly, these buildings are representative of history as they serve as a tangible link to the past, helping us understand the heritage and learn from it. For example, the Colosseum in Rome offers insights into the Roman Empire’s gladiatorial matches.  Secondly, historical buildings often boast unique architectural styles that are seldom seen in modern construction. The intricate designs of landmarks like the Taj Mahal or the Great Wall of China are prime examples of this architectural heritage. Lastly, these buildings can boost the local economy by attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities like Paris and Rome generate significant amounts of revenue from tourists who are intrigued and visit their historical sites.

However, there are also disadvantages to preserving historical buildings. One of the major concerns is the maintenance cost that the government has to spend on them. These buildings often require specialized materials and skills to upkeep, which is very expensive. For example, the maintenance of the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy requires constant monitoring and intervention to prevent more tilting. Another issue with these buildings is that they may not have modern safety standards. In seismic zones, these structures may not be earthquake-resistant, posing significant risks. Lastly, in densely populated cities, preserving these buildings means limiting the space that is available for new development, hindering urban growth.

To conclude, while preserving historic buildings has various advantages such as preserving history, showcasing unique architecture, and boosting tourism, it also presents challenges including high maintenance costs, safety concerns, and limitations on urban development. Therefore, a balanced approach involving careful planning and investment in preservation efforts is essential to ensure the continued cultural and economic value of these landmarks for future generations.

Paraphrased Statement: Preservation of historic buildings is a topic of heated debate. 

Thesis Statement: This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of this practice.

Body Paragraph 1-Topic Sentences: On the positive side, the preservation of historic buildings has many benefits. Firstly, these buildings are representative of history as they serve as a tangible link to the past, helping us understand the heritage and learn from it.

Body Paragraph 1- Supporting Reasons and Explanations:   For example, the Colosseum in Rome offers insights into the Roman Empire’s gladiatorial matches.  Secondly, historical buildings often boast unique architectural styles that are seldom seen in modern construction. The intricate designs of landmarks like the Taj Mahal or the Great Wall of China are prime examples of this architectural heritage. Lastly, these buildings can boost the local economy by attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities like Paris and Rome generate significant amounts of revenue from tourists who are intrigued and visit their historical sites.

Body Paragraph 2- Topic sentence: However, there are also disadvantages to preserving historical buildings. One of the major concerns is the maintenance cost that the government has to spend on them. 

Body Paragraph 2- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: These buildings often require specialized materials and skills to upkeep, which is very expensive. For example, the maintenance of the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy requires constant monitoring and intervention to prevent more tilting. Another issue with these buildings is that they may not have modern safety standards. In seismic zones, these structures may not be earthquake-resistant, posing significant risks. Lastly, in densely populated cities, preserving these buildings means limiting the space that is available for new development, hindering urban growth.

Conclusion: To conclude, while preserving historic buildings has various advantages such as preserving history, showcasing unique architecture, and boosting tourism, it also presents challenges including high maintenance costs, safety concerns, and limitations on urban development. Therefore, a balanced approach involving careful planning and investment in preservation efforts is essential to ensure the continued cultural and economic value of these landmarks for future generations.

Vocabulary in Use

Linkers and connectors used.

Following are the linkers and connectors used:

• On the positive side
• For example
• For instance
• Another issue
• To conclude

Are you preparing for IELTS? Check out this video to improve your writing skills for the IELTS exam given below👇.

Download the Leverage IELTS App today.

Need help preparing for IELTS? Check out the best  IELTS preparation courses  in the market offered in a live training environment by trusted educators. If you want to help  studying abroad , call 1800572130 .

Purti Chawla

Purti is a CELTA, British Council, and IDP-certified language trainer. Having worked as a Study Abroad Test Prep Expert for the past 7 years, she has guided thousands of students towards their desirable scores in IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT and other language proficiency tests to study abroad. She is adept in molding learning strategies according to the needs of the learners and has built multiple courses at Leverage IELTS with result-oriented strategies. Proficient in test prep courses such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo, she loves to explore different classroom teaching methods, keeps continuously improving her own skills, and stays abreast with the latest teaching methodologies. She is a master trainer at Leverage Edu and aims to help thousands more through her expertise.

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New Study Bolsters Idea of Athletic Differences Between Men and Trans Women

Research financed by the International Olympic Committee introduced new data to the unsettled and fractious debate about bans on transgender athletes.

By Jeré Longman

A new study financed by the International Olympic Committee found that transgender female athletes showed greater handgrip strength — an indicator of overall muscle strength — but lower jumping ability, lung function and relative cardiovascular fitness compared with women whose gender was assigned female at birth.

That data, which also compared trans women with men, contradicted a broad claim often made by proponents of rules that bar transgender women from competing in women’s sports. It also led the study’s authors to caution against a rush to expand such policies, which already bar transgender athletes from a handful of Olympic sports.

The study’s most important finding, according to one of its authors, Yannis Pitsiladis, a member of the I.O.C.’s medical and scientific commission, was that, given physiological differences, “Trans women are not biological men.”

Alternately praised and criticized, the study added an intriguing data set to an unsettled and often politicized debate that may only grow louder with the Paris Olympics and a U.S. presidential election approaching.

The authors cautioned against the presumption of immutable and disproportionate advantages for transgender female athletes who compete in women’s sports, and they advised against “precautionary bans and sport eligibility exclusions” that were not based on sport-specific research.

Outright bans, though, continue to proliferate. Twenty-five U.S. states now have laws or regulations barring transgender athletes from competing in girls and women’s sports, according to the Movement Advancement Project , a nonprofit that focuses on gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender parity. And the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics , the governing body for smaller colleges, this month barred transgender athletes from competing in women’s sports unless their sex was assigned female at birth and they had not undergone hormone therapy.

Two of the most visible sports at this summer’s Paris Games — swimming and track and field — along with cycling have effectively barred transgender female athletes who went through puberty as males. Rugby has instituted a total ban on trans female athletes, citing safety concerns, and those permitted to participate in other sports often face stricter requirements in suppressing their levels of testosterone.

The International Olympic Committee has left eligibility rules for transgender female athletes up to the global federations that govern individual sports. And while the Olympic committee provided financing for the study — as it does on a variety of topics through a research fund — Olympic officials had no input or influence on the results, Dr. Pitsiladis said.

In general, the argument for the bans has been that profound advantages gained from testosterone-fueled male puberty — broader shoulders, bigger hands, longer torsos, and greater muscle mass, strength, bone density and heart and lung capacity — give transgender female athletes an inequitable and largely irreversible competitive edge.

The new laboratory-based, peer-reviewed and I.O.C.-funded study at the University of Brighton, published this month in the British Journal of Sports Medicine , tested 19 cisgender men (those whose gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth) and 12 trans men, along with 23 trans women and 21 cisgender women.

All of the participants played competitive sports or underwent physical training at least three times a week. And all of the trans female athletes had undergone at least a year of treatment suppressing their testosterone levels and taking estrogen supplementation, the researchers said. None of the participants were athletes competing at the national or international level.

The study found that transgender female participants showed greater handgrip strength than cisgender female participants but lower lung function and relative VO2 max, the amount of oxygen used when exercising. Transgender female athletes also scored below cisgender women and men on a jumping test that measured lower-body power.

The study acknowledged some limitations, including its small sample size and the fact that the athletes were not followed over the long term as they transitioned. And, as previous research has indicated, it found that transgender female athletes did retain at least one advantage over cisgender female athletes — a measurement of handgrip strength .

But it is a combination of factors, not a single parameter, that determines athletic performance, said Dr. Pitsiladis, a professor of sport and exercise science.

Athletes who grow taller and heavier after going through puberty as males must “carry this big skeleton with a smaller engine” after transitioning, he said. He cited volleyball as an example, saying that, for transgender female athletes, “the jumping and blocking will not be to the same height as they were doing before. And they may find that, overall, their performance is less good.”

But Michael J. Joyner, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic who studies the physiology of male and female athletes, said that, based on his research and the research of others, science supports the bans in elite sports, where events can be decided by the smallest of margins.

“We know testosterone is performance enhancing,” Dr. Joyner said. “And we know testosterone has residual effects.” Additionally, he added, declines in performance by trans women after taking drugs to suppress their testosterone levels do not fully reduce the typical differences in athletic performance between men and women.

Supporters of transgender athletes, and some scientists who disagree with bans, have accused governing bodies and lawmakers of enacting solutions for a problem that doesn’t exist. There are few elite trans female athletes, they have noted. And there has been limited scientific study of presumed unalterable advantages in strength, power and aerobic capacity gained by experiencing puberty as a male.

For those who have competed in the Olympics, results have varied widely. At the 2021 Tokyo Games, Quinn , a soccer player who is trans nonbinary and was assigned female at birth, helped Canada’s team win a gold medal. But Laurel Hubbard , a transgender weight lifter from New Zealand, failed to complete a lift in her event.

“The idea that trans women are going to take over women’s sports is ludicrous,” said Joanna Harper, a leading researcher of trans athletes and a postdoctoral scholar at Oregon Health & Science University.

Dr. Harper, who is transgender, said it was important for sports to consider physiological differences between transgender women and cisgender women and that she supported certain restrictions, such as requiring the suppression of testosterone levels. But she called blanket bans “unnecessary and unjustified” and said she welcomed the I.O.C.-funded study.

“This fear that trans women aren’t really women, that they’re men who are invading women’s sports, and that trans women will carry all of their male athleticism, their athletic capabilities, into women’s sports — neither of those things are true,” Dr. Harper said.

Sebastian Coe, the president of World Athletics, which governs global track and field, acknowledged that the science remains unresolved. But the organization decided to bar transgender female athletes from international track and field, he said, because “I’m not going to take a risk on this.”

“We think this is in the best interest of preserving the female category,” Mr. Coe said.

In at least two prominent cases, the fight over transgender bans has moved to the courts. The former University of Pennsylvania swimmer Lia Thomas is challenging a ban imposed by World Aquatics, swimming’s global governing body, after she won the 500-yard freestyle race at the 2022 N.C.A.A. championships. That victory made Thomas, who had been among the best men’s swimmers in the Ivy League, the first known trans athlete to win a women’s championship event in college sports’ top division.

Thomas did not dominate all of her races, though, finishing tied for fifth in a second race and eighth in a third. Her winning time in the 500 was more than nine seconds slower than the N.C.A.A. record. Her case, filed at the Swiss-based Court of Arbitration for Sport, is not expected to be resolved before the Paris Olympics begin in July.

Meanwhile, more than a dozen current and former U.S. college athletes, including at least one who competed against Thomas, sued the N.C.A.A. last month . They claimed that, by letting Thomas participate in the national championships, the organization had violated their rights under Title IX, the law that prohibits sex discrimination at institutions that receive federal funding. (Title IX has also been relied upon to argue in favor of transgender female athletes.)

Outsports , a website that reports on L.G.B.T.Q. issues, hailed the I.O.C.-funded study as a “landmark” that concluded that “blanket sports bans are a mistake.” But some scientists and athletes called the study deeply flawed in an article in The Telegraph , which labeled the suggestion that transgender women are at a disadvantage in sports a “new low” for the I.O.C.

So heated is the debate that Dr. Pitsiladis said he and his research team have received threats. That, he warned, could lead other scientists to shy away from pursuing research on the topic.

“Why would any scientist do this if you’re going to get totally slammed and character-assassinated?” he said. “This is no longer a science matter. Unfortunately, it’s become a political matter.”

Jeré Longman covers international sports, focusing on competitive, social, cultural and political issues around the world. More about Jeré Longman