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A Comprehensive Guide to ‘Types of Speech’ Its Example & Purpose

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Reported by Anshika Saxena

Published on 5 July 2024

A speech is one of the most effective ways to convey your thoughts to people. During a speech, a speaker can elicit various emotions from his/her audience. Their speech can inform, instruct, entertain, or persuade the audience with its substance and delivery method. Based on the aforementioned purposes, there are four Types of Speech.

These four speeches are Informative , Demonstration , Persuasive, and Entertaining/ Special Occasion speech . In this article today, we will discuss these four speeches in a thorough manner.

For this, we will talk about the purpose of these speeches as well as their examples. So, if you want insights into the Types of Speech and their various aspects, then do check out this article from beginning to end.

Types of Speech

Purpose of Types of Speech

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As we have mentioned earlier, the purpose of a speech vastly varies depending upon the category it falls into. Brief details about the purpose of four types of speech are as follows.

  • Informative Speech: Informs the audience about a specific topic .
  • Persuasive Speech: Persuades the audience to change their point of view as per the thoughts of the speaker.
  • Demonstration Speech: This instructs the audience about how to do a particular task in a step-by-step manner.
  • Entertaining/ Special Occasion Speech: Given to entertain the audience or acknowledge any event related to the speaker’s personal life.

Tips For Writing Different Types of Speech

Informative Speech Analysis and Example

As it is clear from its name, an informative speech is given by the speaker to inform the audience about any topic. This topic can be anything ranging from an event to a person/ animal plant. The sole purpose of this speech is to give insights into something that the audience is not aware of and/or not well-versed in.

The audience learns something new and interesting by the end of an informative speech. The speakers mostly use certified facts to prepare the substance of this speech. Moreover, they have little to no freedom to include their own opinions in this speech.

Some of the best examples of an informative speech are as follows:

  • Lesser Known Medical Facts
  • The most devastating natural disasters in the world
  • Why Sugar is Bad for your body
  • Change in Fashion trends through the decades
  • Benefits of Planting Trees
  • Best healthy foods to Consume daily
  • Benefits of Internet
  • History of Horticulture
  • Difference between Private and Public Schools

Demonstration Speech Analysis and Example

A Demonstration is very similar to an informative speech, as the purpose of the speaker in this speech is also to provide the audience with useful and interesting information. However, contrary to the informative speech where the speaker only tends to give facts about a topic to the audience, in a Demonstration speech, proper instructions are provided.

For this, the speaker gives a live demonstration about a task to the audience or they take the help of visual mediums to instruct the audience. The main aim of this speech is to teach the audience the complete process of doing any task related to any field such as cooking, business, internet, studies, etc.

Some of the most interesting examples of Demonstration Speeches are given below.

  • How to Change a bike tyre
  • How to market a product in the most appealing way
  • How to make the best tomato soup with limited ingredients
  • How to follow a study timetable strictly
  • How to meditate correctly
  • How to create your own website
  • How to improve your eating habits
  • How to keep your heart healthy

Persuasive Speech Analysis and Example

While informative and demonstration speeches are given to teach or instruct the audience about something, a Persuasive Speech is given to influence the audience. A speaker’s motive in a Persuasive speech is to persuade the audience to change their viewpoint about a particular topic.

The speaker includes various arguments in a Persuasive Speech to explain why what they are conveying is indeed true. Moreover, unlike Informative and Demonstration speeches, the speaker in a Persuasive Speech can add personal opinions to strengthen their arguments.

Another major difference between other Types of Speech and Persuasive speech is the tone. In most cases, a Persuasive Speech is delivered in an assertive and aggressive tone to persuade the audience to understand the speaker’s point of view.

The most common examples of Persuasive speeches are given below:

  • Blood Donation should be Compulsory for Everyone
  • We are all Destroying Earth every day .
  • Social Media Addiction has ruined an Entire Generation.
  • Everyone must Harvest Rainwater.
  • We all need to learn Self Defense.
  • Environmental Pollution Should be a Global Concern
  • Health Insurance Should be completely free of charge

Entertaining/ Special Occasion Speech

An Entertaining/ Special Occasion Speech is completely different from other types of speech. In this speech, the speaker does not mean to inform, instruct, or persuade the audience about anything. Instead, the speaker shares a piece of entertaining or anecdotal information with the audience.

For this particular type of speech, the size of the audience is relatively smaller as it mostly includes personal instances of the speaker with their close people. In addition to this, these speeches are specifically prepared for some special event or occasion.

As the purpose of the speech is to entertain the audience or emotionally connect with them, the speaker mostly uses their personal experiences instead of overused phrases in these speeches.

Some of the most common examples of these speeches are:

  • A Farewell Speech
  • An Award acceptance speech
  • Welcome Speech for Allumni Meet
  • A Birthday Speech
  • Retirement Speech
  • Funeral Speech
  • A Maid of Honour speech
  • A Valedictorian Speech
  • A Graduation Speech

Types of Speech Overlapping

Although all four types of speech are individual entities, it is still highly possible for one type to overlap another. For instance, an informative speech can have fragments of demonstration speech and vice-versa.

Furthermore, a Persuasive speech with the purpose of persuading the audience is also given on special occasions sometimes. This way it can be categorised into a special occasion speech. The four speech types often form a hybrid by overlapping with one another.

Final Words

We hope our article provided you with ample insights into different Types of Speech and their examples. Our portal has an abundance of useful and compelling content like this. So, be sure to stay connected to us through the NVSHQ Homepage .

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