essay on basketball in punjabi

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Indian basketball team: A topsy-turvy trail

Having risen as one of the best in Asia during its early days, the Indian basketball team is eyeing to regain lost ground. Know the history of basketball in India.

It might not be as popular as cricket, football or hockey, but basketball has found a place in India’s sporting ecosystem.

Part of the sporting culture at schools and colleges, basketball has also thrown up some surprises at the biggest stage in the past.

Be it Satnam Singh, a towering, strong centre from a remote village of Punjab, becoming the first-ever Indian to be drafted into the rich and glamorous world of NBA or the Indian basketball team winning at the Asian level, the country always had something to look forward to.

Indian history of basketball

Introduced by T Ducan Patton, a missionary from the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in the 1890s, the game took its time to spread in India. And it was not until 1934 that the first national basketball championships were held in New Delhi.

While annual competitions soon became a regular affair, basketball was largely controlled by the YMCA in the initial years.

Post-independence, however, a national body - the Basketball Federation of India (BFI) - was established in 1950. It was upon BFI to popularise the game across the country.

The domestic competitions soon paved the way for the formation of the first men's Indian basketball team which participated in the 1965 Asian Basketball Championships, a biennial continental meet, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

India's performance in the group stage and the classification matches, which included handsome wins over Singapore, Hong Kong and South Vietnam, took many by surprise.

Khushi Ram, the Indian basketball legend

Leading this charge was Khushi Ram, a Haryana-born pivot. He led the men’s national team from 1965 to 1970 and earned himself the moniker of ‘The Scoring Machine of Asia’ for his ability to score baskets in bulk.

Khushi Ram emerged as the leader of the fledgling Indian team and one of his best moments came in 1970 when the national team lined up against hoopsters from University of Illinois.

Though the Americans - known for their speed and athleticism - dominated the match, the 6’4” Khushi Ram was in his zone as he made the visitors sweat with his skill and dexterity.

“Khushi Ram might have not helped with too many assists but he fed hell into rivals and was easily Asia's best pivot at that time,” the then coach of the men’s basketball team, Gulam Abbas Moontasir, said about his best player.

Khushi Ram made his international debut in 1964 and led India in the 1965 Asian Basketball Championships, where his prolific scoring came to the fore. He ended up as the highest scorer of the tournament in 1965 and 1969.

At an invitational meet in 1970 in the Philippines, Khushi Ram finished as the highest scorer again and was declared Most Valuable Player.

Lauro Mumar, twice Asian Games champion and a world championship bronze medallist, was the coach of the Philippines at the time. The performance of the Indian basketball player prompted him to say that they would “conquer the world” with him in the side.

“On a day when Khushi Ram was said to have played badly, he still had 30 points on the score sheet,” Moontasir told the Indian Express.

Even after Khushi Ram's retirement, the Indian basketball team continued its rise at the continental stage in the coming years.

India's biggest moment came at the 1975 Asian Championships. A fourth-place finish behind South Korea, Japan and the eventual champions China was India's best show.

With the likes of Ajmer Singh, Hanuman Singh and Radhey Shyam taking over the mantle, the team was in good hands as it made its debut at the Olympics in 1980.

Indian basketball in Olympics

Heading into its first-ever Olympics at Moscow 1980, the Indian basketball team - led by Paramjit Singh - was upbeat of making an impression at the biggest stage.

“[It was] a lifetime opportunity,” Paramjit Singh told the FIBA website. “[I felt] I must play to my best because it was unlikely that India will play in the Olympics again.”

India had qualified for the Summer Games after several countries had pulled out of the Moscow event for political reasons. But grouped alongside hosts Soviet Union, Brazil and Czechoslovakia, India fell short of registering a single win to end 12th.

Despite the defeats at the hands of high-quality opponents from across the world, India took away a lot of positives from the Moscow Games.

"Entering in the main basketball arena in our first game against mighty [Soviet Union] was like a dream," Paramjit Singh recalled. "I was proud of representing India basketball in their first-ever Olympics."

While being at the Olympics was an experience in itself, India's performance against Senegal, and later, the game against a considerably stronger Australia side showed what the Indian team was capable of on its day.

The Indians, at one stage, even led the Aussies with Ajmer Singh leading the scoring. He finished the competition with the eighth-best scoring average while Radhey Shyam too enjoyed a fine outing.

However, with just the national championships and the Federation Cup as only two major domestic meets in a year, Indian players also found it hard to keep pace with an ever-developing sport.

The following years saw India continue their efforts to challenge the Asian order at the continental tournaments. But with heavyweights like China, South Korea and Iran in the mix, Indian hoopsters found the going tough.

India's best performance during this period was a fifth-place finish at the 1981 Asian championships in Kolkata.

However, the advent of the NBA in India at the turn of the century has seen basketball find a new fanbase in the country.

NBA in India and the way forward

Since the early 2000s, the NBA coverage had been sporadic in India. But this changed in 2012 when the premier American league, with an eye on expanding their market in India, cracked a broadcast deal to provide unrestricted coverage throughout the season.

Apart from bringing the American game to the South Asian nation, the NBA has also worked on improving the standard of basketball in India.

An NBA academy in New Delhi today caters to the needs of the next generation hoopsters who are provided with fully-funded scholarships along with an opportunity to have a crack at the big league in future.

While youngsters like Sanjana Ramesh, Vaishnavi Yadav, Jagshaan Bir Singh and Aashay Verma have graduated from this academy various college teams -- including the ones in the NCAA -- in the USA, the biggest draw has been Princepal Singh, a six-foot-10-inch power forward, who joined the NBA G-League’s Ignite team featuring other elite prospects from across the world in 2020.

After making a handful of appearances in the G-League, Princepal Singh took yet another giant step forward after he was drafted in by Sacramento Kings to play in the Summer League - an off-season competition organised by the NBA, where teams try out different players, especially youngsters, instead of their regular line-ups.

Princepal Singh helped his team win the Summer League, thus becoming the first Indian in history to be part of a championship roster at any level of the NBA.

These changes, however, have not yet impacted the fortunes of the national teams.

For lack of opportunities, gifted hoopsters like Amjyot Singh Gill, Vishesh Bhriguvanshi and Amritpal Singh prefer to ply their trade in foreign leagues, leaving Indian basketball struggling.

The Indian men have continued to maintain their status quo at the continental stage with regular participation at the Asian Championships. But with wins hard to come by, they have not found a way to take their game to the next level just yet.

Indian women’s basketball team

The Indian women’s basketball team , however, has shown some steady progress over the past decade, managing to break into the top league at the Asian level.

Leading this rise has been the likes of the Singh Sisters (Divya, Prashanti, Akanksha and Pratima), Anitha Pauldurai, Jeena Skaria, Shireen Limaye, Stephy Nixon.

The team has managed to make its way to big-ticket events like the Commonwealth Games in 2006 and 2018, and the Asian Games in 2010, 2014 and 2018 but success in these tournaments have evaded them.

The women’s team triumphed in Division B of the FIBA Asia Cup in 2017 with Anitha Pauldurai hailing it as a “new beginning for women's basketball in India” but the joy was short-lived. Promoted to Division A, India lost all their matches in the FIBA Asia Cup in 2019.

With the experienced Serbian Zoran Višić as the head coach, one can expect the Indian women’s basketball team to challenge the best in the coming years.

“I think I can help a lot with my experience,” Višić told the Scroll website. “It is a bit difficult to compare basketball in Serbia and in India, but the players from India have a similar mentality.

“I’m very proud of our girls here: they are very disciplined and hardworking,” he observed.

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Essay on “Basketball” for School, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams.

 Basketball is a team sport which is immensely popularity and played with the help of a ball that is shot into a basket positioned horizontally. It is commonly played in rural as well as urban schools and colleges. The objective of shooting the ball is to score points by following certain rules of the game. The game is played by two teams constituting five players. It is played on a marked rectangular floor with baskets on both the ends. Basketball is one of the most popular games of America. To be a good basketball player, one must have good aim to shoot, good skills to jump, be quick and have good ball handling skills.

A referee tosses the ball at the center of the court between the two players from each team. The player who gets hands on the ball passes it to his teammate. To score a goal, a team has to shoot the ball through the basket. If a basket is scored from a distance closer to the three-point line, 2 points are awarded to the team. If a basket is scored from a distance behind the three-point line than 3 points are awarded to the team. The team with maximum number of points by the end of the game is the winner. However, in case of a draw, additional time may be allotted.

A player advances towards the basket while running, dribbling or passing the ball to another teammate. A player is not allowed to move holding the ball without dribbling it. Similarly, a physical contact that disrupts the member or members of other team is counted as a foul. The fouled player is awarded a free throw.

Basketball is a game of techniques and positioning. Passing, shooting and dribbling have to be done in appropriate manner. Players have to be in their right position to offend and defend to achieve or prevent a goal. Height of the team members gives an advantage in shooting. Such members are positioned appropriately at the ‘center’, ‘power forward’ and ‘small forward’ positions. The shorter players or those who have the best ball handling skills and speed are positioned at ‘point ground’ or ‘shooting guard’.

The National Baseball Association has featured many famous players including George Mikan, the first dominating big man’, ball-handling wizard Bob Cousy and defensive genius Bill Russell. These three men are always credited for uplifting the professional game of basketball to its highest level of popularity.

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Essay on Culture Of Punjab

Students are often asked to write an essay on Culture Of Punjab in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Culture Of Punjab

Introduction to punjab’s culture.

Punjab is a region in South Asia, divided between India and Pakistan. Its culture is rich and vibrant, known for its music, dance, food, and festivals. The people of Punjab, known as Punjabis, are warm-hearted and lively.

Punjabi Music and Dance

Punjabi music is lively and energetic, often accompanied by the dhol, a type of drum. Bhangra is a popular Punjabi dance, performed during celebrations. Giddha is a traditional dance performed by women, expressing joy and happiness.

Cuisine of Punjab

Punjabi cuisine is famous worldwide. It includes dishes like butter chicken, sarson da saag, and makki di roti. The food is rich, flavorful, and often spicy.

Punjabi Festivals

Punjabis celebrate many festivals. Vaisakhi, a harvest festival, is the most significant. Lohri, another popular festival, marks the end of winter. These festivals involve music, dance, and feasting.

Punjabi Clothing

Punjabis wear vibrant and colorful clothes. Men wear kurta-pajama, and women wear salwar-kameez. Phulkari, a type of embroidery, is a distinctive feature of Punjabi clothing.

The culture of Punjab is a beautiful blend of tradition and modernity. It is a testament to the spirit and vitality of the Punjabi people. The culture’s richness and diversity make it truly unique.

250 Words Essay on Culture Of Punjab

Introduction.

Punjab, a state in Northern India, is known for its rich and diverse culture. This culture brims with vibrant colors, lively music, and delicious food. It is a blend of traditions, values, and customs that have been passed down through generations.

Festivals are a big part of Punjabi culture. Baisakhi, Lohri, and Karva Chauth are some of the important ones. Baisakhi marks the start of the harvest season. People celebrate it with dance, music, and food. Lohri is a winter festival. People light bonfires and share sweets. Karva Chauth is a special day when married women fast for their husbands’ long life.

Music and Dance

Punjabi music and dance forms are famous worldwide. Bhangra and Giddha are traditional dances. People perform them during celebrations. Punjabi music is a mix of lively beats and meaningful lyrics. It is loved by people of all ages.

Punjabi cuisine is also part of its culture. It is known for its rich and hearty dishes. Some popular ones are Butter Chicken, Sarson ka Saag, and Makki di Roti. Punjabis also love their sweets like Jalebi and Pinni.

Traditional Punjabi clothing is bright and colorful. Men wear Kurta and Pajama, while women wear Salwar-Kameez with a Dupatta. Phulkari, a type of embroidery, is also popular in Punjab.

The culture of Punjab is a beautiful mix of traditions, celebrations, and lifestyle. It is a symbol of the state’s history and heritage. It tells us about the vibrant spirit of its people.

500 Words Essay on Culture Of Punjab

Punjab is a state in India known for its rich and vibrant culture. The culture of Punjab is a beautiful mix of customs, rituals, songs, dances, and cuisines that are unique to this region. It is a colorful representation of the life and spirit of the Punjabi people.

Traditional Punjabi Clothing

Punjabi clothing is famous for its bright and colorful look. Women traditionally wear a suit known as ‘Salwar Kameez’ paired with a dupatta. The men wear a Kurta and Pajama, or a ‘Punjabi’, which is a type of shirt and a loose trouser. For special events and festivals, they wear a traditional dress called ‘Sherwani’ and ‘Achkan’.

Festivals in Punjab

Punjab is known for its grand and joyful festivals. The most famous is Baisakhi, which marks the start of the harvest season. It is a time of dance, music, and feasting. Other important festivals include Lohri, which celebrates the winter solstice, and Karva Chauth, where women fast for the well-being of their husbands.

Music and dance hold a special place in Punjabi culture. Bhangra, a lively folk dance accompanied by rhythmic drum beats, is a popular form of entertainment. Giddha is a traditional dance performed by women. Punjabi music is famous for its high energy and catchy beats. It has gained international fame through genres like Punjabi pop and Bhangra.

Punjabi Cuisine

Punjabi cuisine is loved all over the world for its rich and spicy flavors. The most famous dish is ‘Makki di Roti’ and ‘Sarson da Saag’, which is a bread and curry combo made from corn and mustard leaves. ‘Chole Bhature’, ‘Butter Chicken’, and ‘Amritsari Kulcha’ are other popular dishes. The Punjabi meal is incomplete without a glass of ‘Lassi’, a traditional yogurt-based drink.

Punjabi Language and Literature

Punjabi is the native language spoken by the people of Punjab. It has its own script called ‘Gurmukhi’. Punjabi literature has a rich history with famous poets like Waris Shah, who wrote the legendary love story of Heer Ranjha.

The culture of Punjab is a vibrant blend of tradition and modernity. It is a celebration of life, full of color, music, dance, and delicious food. The Punjabi people are known for their hospitality and joie de vivre. Their culture is a mirror of their lively spirit, making Punjab one of the most culturally rich regions in India.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਲੇਖ। Essay on Baisakhi in Punjabi(paragraph/short/long)

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਲੇਖ। Essay on Baisakhi in Punjabi (Paragraph/short/long)

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਟੋਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਸਵਾਗਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਪੋਸਟ ਵਿਚ ਤੁਸੀਂ Punjabi Essay on Baisakhi, ਵਿਸਾਖੀ  ਬਾਰੇ ਲੇਖ ,Punjabi Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 7, 8, 9, 10 and 12 Students ਪੜੋਂਗੇ. 

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਸੰਖੇਪ।Summary on Baisakhi in Punjabi.

ਸਿੱਖ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹਨ। ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਿਆਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਦੇ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਮਨੋਰਥ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ ਕਰਨਾ, ਸਮਾਜਕ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਚੰਗੇ ਭੋਜਨ ਦਾ ਆਨੰਦ ਲੈਣਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਲੋਕ ਖੁਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਸਦਭਾਵਨਾ, ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਆਰ ਫੈਲਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਬਾਹਰ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਪਣ ਹੈ।

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਛੋਟਾ ਲੇਖ।Short essay on Baisakhi in Punjabi.

ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ਦੇ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ-ਸਿੱਖ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਦਾ ਪਾਲਣ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਬਣ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਕੇਵਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਜਾਂ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਢੀ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਇਹ 1966 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਆਖਰੀ ਖਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਜਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੁਝ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦਾ ਪਾਠ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਕੜਾਹ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਦ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੂੰ ਭੇਟ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸੰਗਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੰਗਰ ਵਰਤਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ। ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ‘ਤੇ ਮੇਲੇ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਢੋਲ ਦੀ ਧੁਨ ਨਾਲ ਭੰਗੜਾ ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਨਾਚ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦੇ ਜਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਜ-ਮਸਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਹੋਰ ਵਧਾ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਦਿਨ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਨੂੰ ਸੂਰਜੀ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ, ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਢੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ, ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਮੰਦਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸਜਾਵਟ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਮੇਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਜਲੂਸ ਕੱਢੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਅਭਿਆਸ ਅਤੇ ਇਕੱਠ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ 15 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਸਾਰੇ ਧਰਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪੂਰੇ ਜੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ‘ਤੇ ਲੰਮਾ ਲੇਖ।Long essay on Baisakhi in Punjabi.

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ-ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਹਰ ਸਾਲ 13 ਅਤੇ 14 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਧੂਮਧਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ 13 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ 36 ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਫ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ 14 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।  ਇਹ ਪੂਰੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੈ।  ਉਧਾਰਣ ਲਈ, ਅਸਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਰੋਂਗਲੀ ਬਿਹੂ, ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਪੋਇਲਾ ਵਿਸਾਖ, ਬਿਹਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਵੈਸਾਖ, ਕੇਰਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ੂ ਅਤੇ ਤਾਮਿਲਨਾਡੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਪੁਥੰਡੂ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਇਹ 1699 ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਯਾਦ ਦਿਵਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਵੱਡਾ ਜਸ਼ਨ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮੇਲੇ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਭੰਗੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਈ।ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਖੇਤਰੀ ਛੁੱਟੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।ਮੇਲੇ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਮਰਦਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਭੰਗੜੇ ਅਤੇ ਗਿੱਧੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਈ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਆਨੰਦ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਥਾਵਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਕੁਸ਼ਤੀ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਵੀ ਖਿੱਚ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਕਿਰਾਏ ਬਹੁਤ ਆਮ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਥਾਵਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ, ਸਦਭਾਵਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਮਤ ਫੈਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ।

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਦਿਨ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਵਪਾਰੀ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਵਗਦੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ, ਮੇਲਾ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਨਹਿਰ ਜਾਂ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਕਿਨਾਰੇ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।ਕੁਝ ਗਾਇਕ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਵੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਜੱਗਬਾਜ਼ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਾਰਨਾਮੇ ਦਿਖਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਕੁਸ਼ਤੀ ਦੇ ਮੈਚ ਵੀ ਕਰਵਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਉਮਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲਵਾਨ ਆਪਣੀ ਤਾਕਤ ਦਿਖਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬੈਲ-ਗੱਡੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਦੌੜਾਂ ਵੀ ਕਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਮੇਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਜਲੂਸ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਜਸ਼ਨ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਜਸ਼ਨ ਨਾਲ ਮੇਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ। ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਥਾਨ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਥੇ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਸਮਾਰੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।

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Home — Essay Samples — Arts & Culture — Punjabi Culture — Punjabi Culture: a Reflection on My Cultural Background

Punjabi Culture: a Reflection on My Cultural Background

• Categories: Punjabi Culture Religious Beliefs

About this sample

Words: 711 |

Published: Apr 29, 2022

Words: 711 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

Table of contents

An overview of punjabi culture, works cited.

• Kumar, R. (2021). Cultural Diversity in India: An Overview. Social Sciences, 10(11), 454. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10110454
• Punjab Tourism. (n.d.). Punjab: A State with a Rich Cultural Heritage. https://punjabtourism.gov.in/punjab
• Deshpande, S., & Akhila, P. (2020). Religion and Culture: An Anthropological Study of Hinduism. International Journal of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, 6(2), 44-52. https://ijhassnet.com/journals/ijhass/Vol_6_No_2_June_2020/6.pdf
• Kumar, R., & Singh, A. (2019). Food Culture of Punjab: An Anthropological Study. International Journal of Advanced Research, 7(2), 634-642. https://www.journalijar.com/uploads/244_IJAR-29932.pdf
• Kaur, A. (2019). A Study of the Impact of Popular Culture on Punjabi Culture. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(11), 3433-3438. https://www.ijitee.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v8i11s/B1034078119.pdf
• Singh, H. (2018). A Study on the Traditions and Festivals of Punjab. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 106-110. https://ijssh.ielas.org/index.php/ijssh/article/view/22
• Sodhi, P. S., & Kaur, H. (2021). An Analytical Study of the Stereotypes Associated with Punjabi Culture. International Journal of Research, 8(1), 1-5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348165855_AN_ANALYTICAL_STUDY_OF_THE_STEREOTYPES_ASSOCIATED_WITH_PUNJABI_CULTURE

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Essay On Punjab

500 words essay on punjab.

India comprises of 28 states and one of them in the state of Punjab. It is located in the northwestern part of the country. The term ‘Punjab’ comes from the Persian language. Panj means five and ab mean river. Thus, it means the land of five rivers. The state gets this name because it comprises of five rivers. They are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. In the Essay on Punjab, we will go through the state in a detailed manner.

Introduction to Essay on Punjab

Punjab is the twelfth largest state by area in India . Moreover, it is the sixteenth largest state in terms of population. Jammu and Kashmir are situated to the North and Himachal Pradesh to the East.

Similarly, it has Haryana to the South and South-East and Rajasthan to the South-West. The state shares International Border with Pakistan to the West. It comprises of 22 districts.

When the political boundaries were redrawn in 1947, Punjab got divided between India and Pakistan. In spite of sharing the common cultural heritage, Punjabis are now either Indians or Pakistanis by nationality.

The most spoken language in here is Punjabi. Punjab is majorly an Agriculture based state. Additionally, it is the highest Wheat Producing State of India.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Culture in Punjab

The culture of Punjab is known to be one of the oldest and richest ones in the world. The diversity and uniqueness of the state are seen in the poetry, spirituality, education, artistry, music, cuisine, architecture, traditions of Punjab.

All this is pretty evident from the high spiritedness in the lifestyle of the people residing there. Punjabis have earned a reputation for being highly determined. The culture there exhibits a multi-hued heritage of ancient civilizations.

They look after a guest wholeheartedly as they consider guests to be a representative sent by God. Punjabis celebrate various religious and seasonal festivals like Lohri, Baisakhi, Basant Panchmi and many more.

Similarly, they also celebrate numerous anniversary celebrations to honour the Gurus and various saints. In order to express their happiness, the people dance at these festivals. The most popular genres are Bhangra, Jhumar and Sammi.

Most importantly, Giddha is a native tradition there which is basically a humorous song-and-dance genre which women perform. In order to get a clear view of the Punjabi mindset, one can go through Punjabi poetry. It is popular for having deep meanings, and beautiful use of words.

Throughout the world, many compilations of Punjabi poetry and literature is being translated into various languages. The revered ‘Guru Granth Sahib’ is one of the most famous Punjabi literature.

The traditional dress that Punjabi men wear is a Punjabi Kurta and Tehmat plus turban . However, Kurta and Pajama are becoming increasingly popular now. The women wear the traditional dress of a Punjabi Salwar Suit and Patiala Salwar.

Conclusion of the Essay on Punjab

All in all, the history and culture of the state is immensely rich. Throughout the world, Punjabis are famous for having extravagant weddings which are a reflection of the culture as it comprises of many ceremonies, traditions and a variety of foods. Most importantly, people all over the world admire the special and hospitable attitude of Punjabis as they carry their tradition and culture wherever they go.

FAQ on Essay On Punjab

Question 1: What is Punjab famous for?

Answer 1 : Punjab is quite popular for its great interest in arts and crafts. In addition to that, the food is very famous. Similarly, the big fat Punjabi weddings have also earned quite a reputation worldwide.

Question 2: How many rivers does Punjab have?

Answer 2: Punjab has five rivers. They are Satluj, Ravi, Beas, Jhelum and Chenab.

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