WRITING AN INSIGHTFUL INTERPRETIVE ESSAY

Writing an insightful interpretive essay : a review.

I recently had the opportunity to read two books that had very different interpretations of the same subject. One book moved me to tears and the other was challenging to follow and remember. Even though both books had the same theme, one had symbolism, metaphors, and an emotional connection that had me hooked.

An interpretive essay

In contrast, the other book implored a generic approach that lacked depth and connection. From this scenario, interpretation is relative and crucial in enhancing our comprehension of ideas and subjects, as well as successfully relaying them to others. This is where interpretive essay writing becomes relevant.

In this guide, you will learn what it means and how to write an insightful interpretive essay .

What is an Interpretive Essay?

An interpretive essay is a piece of writing that focuses on a writer’s ability to analyze and interpret an author’s specific literature or subject. As a genre, this is where creative writing is born as it draws on the elements that are central to storytelling. To put it another way, an interpretative essay is prepared to offer a writer’s viewpoint on a literary work.

This essay also provides an in-depth analysis of the interpreted theme, which can be in the form of a commentary, reflection, or a comparison. As an interpretive essay writer, you focus on specific elements of the author’s work, such as a character, setting, topic, or metaphor.

Pitfalls to Avoid in Interpretive Essay Writing

Interpretive essay writing is easy if you know what to look out for; otherwise, you might end up in a hamster’s wheel of failing to drive your essay home. Here are some mistakes writers make:

  • Solely listing facts.
  • Summarizing your work.
  • Creating a piece of writing based on incomplete information (conjectures).
  • Being too biased in your work
  • Not having a clear objective
  • Having a plagiarised write-up

Having these points in mind, I present a series of strategies to help you achieve a successful essay.

Steps to Writing an Effective Interpretive Essay Writing

It’s easy to get bogged down and a little overwhelmed when you first start thinking about writing an interpretive essay. It could seem like a hopeless mess, but it doesn’t have to be! You can still write an amazing essay with the right preparation. So, here’s what to do:

Start with an Effective Thesis Statement

This should be something along the lines of “I believe, therefore I am.” This is the basis for all your facts and the key to your supporting explanation. Be careful to identify the thesis in your introduction. Ideally, your thesis statement should be brief and within two sentences.

Here’s is what a thesis statement may look like, using the role of Ant-Man in Avengers: End Game.

“Despite being a member of the Avengers, Scott Lang’s identity as Ant-Man is somewhat understated, even though he believes that his talents and hard work would make a difference in the world. True to his beliefs, he is pivotal to a larger cause that will save the universe from Thanos, having spent months stuck in the Quantum Realm, understanding it and receiving a warning message concerning time vortexes.”

From the thesis statement, I have introduced the role of Ant-Man in the ultimate battle with Thanos, with which I will discuss supporting details in the body paragraphs.

  Have a Balanced Essay

The body paragraphs should be organized into a sequential, logical flow. Think of it as the game of “Chinese Whispers.” The first paragraph should lead into the second, and so on. Each paragraph should have a defined length. Here’s how I would organize the first body paragraph.

“Thanos’s scheme is based on the belief that he can collect the six Infinity Stones and restore the balance in the universe between good and evil. Even though the Avengers are the strongest superheroes in the universe, they are not invincible. In the end, they must rely on the combined skills of a group of lesser heroes to overcome Thanos.”

At the end of your body paragraphs, wrap your write-up with a nice and brief conclusion.

Infuse Purpose and Clarity in Your Work

With an interpretive essay, you are presenting a position and making that case for your audience. The process is very similar to how you would write a persuasive essay. However, when you are writing an interpretive essay, you are also making a case so the audience can come to a particular conclusion.

Hence, your write-up should have a goal and clarity — to help readers understand aspects of an author’s literature from a personalized view. Lacking a clear sense of purpose can weaken your essay. Clarity should be your watchword. If you tend to over-use words, make a conscious effort to simplify your writing. This will make your sentences more effective, and your essay better at conveying your message.

You can also enhance the quality of your interpretive essay by:

  • Supporting your points with convincing evidence a.k.a get your facts right
  • Creating unique content, thereby avoiding Turnitin plagiarism checker
  • Imprinting your personality into the work.  

The Bottom Lines

Writing an insightful interpretive essay is comparable to writing the perfect recipe. You need a clear idea of what your write-up should achieve and then structure it with facts and supporting explanations. That way, you have a far better chance of creating something that will not disappoint your readers.

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Introduction

You’ve been assigned a literary analysis paper—what does that even mean? Is it like a book report that you used to write in high school? Well, not really.

A literary analysis essay asks you to make an original argument about a poem, play, or work of fiction and support that argument with research and evidence from your careful reading of the text.

It can take many forms, such as a close reading of a text, critiquing the text through a particular literary theory, comparing one text to another, or criticizing another critic’s interpretation of the text. While there are many ways to structure a literary essay, writing this kind of essay follows generally follows a similar process for everyone

Crafting a good literary analysis essay begins with good close reading of the text, in which you have kept notes and observations as you read. This will help you with the first step, which is selecting a topic to write about—what jumped out as you read, what are you genuinely interested in? The next step is to focus your topic, developing it into an argument—why is this subject or observation important? Why should your reader care about it as much as you do? The third step is to gather evidence to support your argument, for literary analysis, support comes in the form of evidence from the text and from your research on what other literary critics have said about your topic. Only after you have performed these steps, are you ready to begin actually writing your essay.

Writing a Literary Analysis Essay

How to create a topic and conduct research:.

Writing an Analysis of a Poem, Story, or Play

If you are taking a literature course, it is important that you know how to write an analysis—sometimes called an interpretation or a literary analysis or a critical reading or a critical analysis—of a story, a poem, and a play. Your instructor will probably assign such an analysis as part of the course assessment. On your mid-term or final exam, you might have to write an analysis of one or more of the poems and/or stories on your reading list. Or the dreaded “sight poem or story” might appear on an exam, a work that is not on the reading list, that you have not read before, but one your instructor includes on the exam to examine your ability to apply the active reading skills you have learned in class to produce, independently, an effective literary analysis.You might be asked to write instead or, or in addition to an analysis of a literary work, a more sophisticated essay in which you compare and contrast the protagonists of two stories, or the use of form and metaphor in two poems, or the tragic heroes in two plays.

You might learn some literary theory in your course and be asked to apply theory—feminist, Marxist, reader-response, psychoanalytic, new historicist, for example—to one or more of the works on your reading list. But the seminal assignment in a literature course is the analysis of the single poem, story, novel, or play, and, even if you do not have to complete this assignment specifically, it will form the basis of most of the other writing assignments you will be required to undertake in your literature class. There are several ways of structuring a literary analysis, and your instructor might issue specific instructions on how he or she wants this assignment done. The method presented here might not be identical to the one your instructor wants you to follow, but it will be easy enough to modify, if your instructor expects something a bit different, and it is a good default method, if your instructor does not issue more specific guidelines.You want to begin your analysis with a paragraph that provides the context of the work you are analyzing and a brief account of what you believe to be the poem or story or play’s main theme. At a minimum, your account of the work’s context will include the name of the author, the title of the work, its genre, and the date and place of publication. If there is an important biographical or historical context to the work, you should include that, as well.Try to express the work’s theme in one or two sentences. Theme, you will recall, is that insight into human experience the author offers to readers, usually revealed as the content, the drama, the plot of the poem, story, or play unfolds and the characters interact. Assessing theme can be a complex task. Authors usually show the theme; they don’t tell it. They rarely say, at the end of the story, words to this effect: “and the moral of my story is…” They tell their story, develop their characters, provide some kind of conflict—and from all of this theme emerges. Because identifying theme can be challenging and subjective, it is often a good idea to work through the rest of the analysis, then return to the beginning and assess theme in light of your analysis of the work’s other literary elements.Here is a good example of an introductory paragraph from Ben’s analysis of William Butler Yeats’ poem, “Among School Children.”

“Among School Children” was published in Yeats’ 1928 collection of poems The Tower. It was inspired by a visit Yeats made in 1926 to school in Waterford, an official visit in his capacity as a senator of the Irish Free State. In the course of the tour, Yeats reflects upon his own youth and the experiences that shaped the “sixty-year old, smiling public man” (line 8) he has become. Through his reflection, the theme of the poem emerges: a life has meaning when connections among apparently disparate experiences are forged into a unified whole.

In the body of your literature analysis, you want to guide your readers through a tour of the poem, story, or play, pausing along the way to comment on, analyze, interpret, and explain key incidents, descriptions, dialogue, symbols, the writer’s use of figurative language—any of the elements of literature that are relevant to a sound analysis of this particular work. Your main goal is to explain how the elements of literature work to elucidate, augment, and develop the theme. The elements of literature are common across genres: a story, a narrative poem, and a play all have a plot and characters. But certain genres privilege certain literary elements. In a poem, for example, form, imagery and metaphor might be especially important; in a story, setting and point-of-view might be more important than they are in a poem; in a play, dialogue, stage directions, lighting serve functions rarely relevant in the analysis of a story or poem.

The length of the body of an analysis of a literary work will usually depend upon the length of work being analyzed—the longer the work, the longer the analysis—though your instructor will likely establish a word limit for this assignment. Make certain that you do not simply paraphrase the plot of the story or play or the content of the poem. This is a common weakness in student literary analyses, especially when the analysis is of a poem or a play.

Here is a good example of two body paragraphs from Amelia’s analysis of “Araby” by James Joyce.

Within the story’s first few paragraphs occur several religious references which will accumulate as the story progresses. The narrator is a student at the Christian Brothers’ School; the former tenant of his house was a priest; he left behind books called The Abbot and The Devout Communicant. Near the end of the story’s second paragraph the narrator describes a “central apple tree” in the garden, under which is “the late tenant’s rusty bicycle pump.” We may begin to suspect the tree symbolizes the apple tree in the Garden of Eden and the bicycle pump, the snake which corrupted Eve, a stretch, perhaps, until Joyce’s fall-of-innocence theme becomes more apparent.

The narrator must continue to help his aunt with her errands, but, even when he is so occupied, his mind is on Mangan’s sister, as he tries to sort out his feelings for her. Here Joyce provides vivid insight into the mind of an adolescent boy at once elated and bewildered by his first crush. He wants to tell her of his “confused adoration,” but he does not know if he will ever have the chance. Joyce’s description of the pleasant tension consuming the narrator is conveyed in a striking simile, which continues to develop the narrator’s character, while echoing the religious imagery, so important to the story’s theme: “But my body was like a harp, and her words and gestures were like fingers, running along the wires.”

The concluding paragraph of your analysis should realize two goals. First, it should present your own opinion on the quality of the poem or story or play about which you have been writing. And, second, it should comment on the current relevance of the work. You should certainly comment on the enduring social relevance of the work you are explicating. You may comment, though you should never be obliged to do so, on the personal relevance of the work. Here is the concluding paragraph from Dao-Ming’s analysis of Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest.

First performed in 1895, The Importance of Being Earnest has been made into a film, as recently as 2002 and is regularly revived by professional and amateur theatre companies. It endures not only because of the comic brilliance of its characters and their dialogue, but also because its satire still resonates with contemporary audiences. I am still amazed that I see in my own Asian mother a shadow of Lady Bracknell, with her obsession with finding for her daughter a husband who will maintain, if not, ideally, increase the family’s social status. We might like to think we are more liberated and socially sophisticated than our Victorian ancestors, but the starlets and eligible bachelors who star in current reality television programs illustrate the extent to which superficial concerns still influence decisions about love and even marriage. Even now, we can turn to Oscar Wilde to help us understand and laugh at those who are earnest in name only.

Dao-Ming’s conclusion is brief, but she does manage to praise the play, reaffirm its main theme, and explain its enduring appeal. And note how her last sentence cleverly establishes that sense of closure that is also a feature of an effective analysis.

You may, of course, modify the template that is presented here. Your instructor might favour a somewhat different approach to literary analysis. Its essence, though, will be your understanding and interpretation of the theme of the poem, story, or play and the skill with which the author shapes the elements of literature—plot, character, form, diction, setting, point of view—to support the theme.

Academic Writing Tips : How to Write a Literary Analysis Paper. Authored by: eHow. Located at: https://youtu.be/8adKfLwIrVk. License: All Rights Reserved. License Terms: Standard YouTube license

BC Open Textbooks: English Literature Victorians and Moderns: https://opentextbc.ca/englishliterature/back-matter/appendix-5-writing-an-analysis-of-a-poem-story-and-play/

Literary Analysis

The challenges of writing about english literature.

Writing begins with the act of reading . While this statement is true for most college papers, strong English papers tend to be the product of highly attentive reading (and rereading). When your instructors ask you to do a “close reading,” they are asking you to read not only for content, but also for structures and patterns. When you perform a close reading, then, you observe how form and content interact. In some cases, form reinforces content: for example, in John Donne’s Holy Sonnet 14, where the speaker invites God’s “force” “to break, blow, burn and make [him] new.” Here, the stressed monosyllables of the verbs “break,” “blow” and “burn” evoke aurally the force that the speaker invites from God. In other cases, form raises questions about content: for example, a repeated denial of guilt will likely raise questions about the speaker’s professed innocence. When you close read, take an inductive approach. Start by observing particular details in the text, such as a repeated image or word, an unexpected development, or even a contradiction. Often, a detail–such as a repeated image–can help you to identify a question about the text that warrants further examination. So annotate details that strike you as you read. Some of those details will eventually help you to work towards a thesis. And don’t worry if a detail seems trivial. If you can make a case about how an apparently trivial detail reveals something significant about the text, then your paper will have a thought-provoking thesis to argue.

Common Types of English Papers Many assignments will ask you to analyze a single text. Others, however, will ask you to read two or more texts in relation to each other, or to consider a text in light of claims made by other scholars and critics. For most assignments, close reading will be central to your paper. While some assignment guidelines will suggest topics and spell out expectations in detail, others will offer little more than a page limit. Approaching the writing process in the absence of assigned topics can be daunting, but remember that you have resources: in section, you will probably have encountered some examples of close reading; in lecture, you will have encountered some of the course’s central questions and claims. The paper is a chance for you to extend a claim offered in lecture, or to analyze a passage neglected in lecture. In either case, your analysis should do more than recapitulate claims aired in lecture and section. Because different instructors have different goals for an assignment, you should always ask your professor or TF if you have questions. These general guidelines should apply in most cases:

  • A close reading of a single text: Depending on the length of the text, you will need to be more or less selective about what you choose to consider. In the case of a sonnet, you will probably have enough room to analyze the text more thoroughly than you would in the case of a novel, for example, though even here you will probably not analyze every single detail. By contrast, in the case of a novel, you might analyze a repeated scene, image, or object (for example, scenes of train travel, images of decay, or objects such as or typewriters). Alternately, you might analyze a perplexing scene (such as a novel’s ending, albeit probably in relation to an earlier moment in the novel). But even when analyzing shorter works, you will need to be selective. Although you might notice numerous interesting details as you read, not all of those details will help you to organize a focused argument about the text. For example, if you are focusing on depictions of sensory experience in Keats’ “Ode to a Nightingale,” you probably do not need to analyze the image of a homeless Ruth in stanza 7, unless this image helps you to develop your case about sensory experience in the poem.
  • A theoretically-informed close reading. In some courses, you will be asked to analyze a poem, a play, or a novel by using a critical theory (psychoanalytic, postcolonial, gender, etc). For example, you might use Kristeva’s theory of abjection to analyze mother-daughter relations in Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved. Critical theories provide focus for your analysis; if “abjection” is the guiding concept for your paper, you should focus on the scenes in the novel that are most relevant to the concept.
  • A historically-informed close reading. In courses with a historicist orientation, you might use less self-consciously literary documents, such as newspapers or devotional manuals, to develop your analysis of a literary work. For example, to analyze how Robinson Crusoe makes sense of his island experiences, you might use Puritan tracts that narrate events in terms of how God organizes them. The tracts could help you to show not only how Robinson Crusoe draws on Puritan narrative conventions, but also—more significantly—how the novel revises those conventions.
  • A comparison of two texts When analyzing two texts, you might look for unexpected contrasts between apparently similar texts, or unexpected similarities between apparently dissimilar texts, or for how one text revises or transforms the other. Keep in mind that not all of the similarities, differences, and transformations you identify will be relevant to an argument about the relationship between the two texts. As you work towards a thesis, you will need to decide which of those similarities, differences, or transformations to focus on. Moreover, unless instructed otherwise, you do not need to allot equal space to each text (unless this 50/50 allocation serves your thesis well, of course). Often you will find that one text helps to develop your analysis of another text. For example, you might analyze the transformation of Ariel’s song from The Tempest in T. S. Eliot’s poem, The Waste Land. Insofar as this analysis is interested in the afterlife of Ariel’s song in a later poem, you would likely allot more space to analyzing allusions to Ariel’s song in The Waste Land (after initially establishing the song’s significance in Shakespeare’s play, of course).
  • A response paper A response paper is a great opportunity to practice your close reading skills without having to develop an entire argument. In most cases, a solid approach is to select a rich passage that rewards analysis (for example, one that depicts an important scene or a recurring image) and close read it. While response papers are a flexible genre, they are not invitations for impressionistic accounts of whether you liked the work or a particular character. Instead, you might use your close reading to raise a question about the text—to open up further investigation, rather than to supply a solution.
  • A research paper. In most cases, you will receive guidance from the professor on the scope of the research paper. It is likely that you will be expected to consult sources other than the assigned readings. Hollis is your best bet for book titles, and the MLA bibliography (available through e-resources) for articles. When reading articles, make sure that they have been peer reviewed; you might also ask your TF to recommend reputable journals in the field.

Harvard College Writing Program: https://writingproject.fas.harvard.edu/files/hwp/files/bg_writing_english.pdf

In the same way that we talk with our friends about the latest episode of Game of Thrones or newest Marvel movie, scholars communicate their ideas and interpretations of literature through written literary analysis essays. Literary analysis essays make us better readers of literature.

Only through careful reading and well-argued analysis can we reach new understandings and interpretations of texts that are sometimes hundreds of years old. Literary analysis brings new meaning and can shed new light on texts. Building from careful reading and selecting a topic that you are genuinely interested in, your argument supports how you read and understand a text. Using examples from the text you are discussing in the form of textual evidence further supports your reading. Well-researched literary analysis also includes information about what other scholars have written about a specific text or topic.

Literary analysis helps us to refine our ideas, question what we think we know, and often generates new knowledge about literature. Literary analysis essays allow you to discuss your own interpretation of a given text through careful examination of the choices the original author made in the text.

ENG134 – Literary Genres Copyright © by The American Women's College and Jessica Egan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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How to Write an Interpretive Essay

An assignment to interpret a work of literature can seem overwhelming. Figuring out where to start, what literary elements to analyze and what to interpret doesn't have to be an impossible task. Choose two or three literary aspects or elements of the work you've been asked to interpret. The essay should have a clear thesis and introduction. It should include body paragraphs covering the elements you're interpreting, including symbolism, characterization, themes or mood and setting.

Prewriting Tasks

Reread the story, poem or novel chapter you've been asked to interpret in the essay and highlight literary elements such as symbols, characters, moods or setting. Focus on specific details and write a list of literary elements you want to interpret. Using Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken" as an example, you could write, "The two roads in Robert Frost's poem 'The Road Not Taken' symbolize the choices people make in their lives." As an example of how to interpret a character in a poem, critic Frank Lenticcia wrote that the character of the speaker in Frost's poem was "reliant, decisive and non-conformist."

Writing the Introduction

After you have selected the literary elements you want to interpret in your essay, write an introduction including the author's name, title of the literary work and the literary elements you will interpret in your body paragraphs. If you have chosen to interpret the poem's theme as your primary focus, examine the theme in detail. Using "The Road Not Taken," you could write, "The poem's theme means that choosing your own path in life makes 'all the difference.' " However, literary critics writing in website Modern American Poetry believe Frost's poem is ironic because the paths the traveler chooses between are described as little different from each other. George Montiero wrote that the poem was a nonreligious response to a common religious theme of life choices represented by paths in the woods and "choosing the right path."

Writing Body Paragraphs

Organize your body paragraphs in order of the elements you will interpret. If you begin with symbolism, consider that poetry may contain different symbolic meanings for different time periods and readers. For example, librarian Judith Messerle said that the life choices symbolized by the paths in the woods in "The Road Not Taken" were written in a simpler era. She noted that Frost's paths still hold symbolic meaning for today's reader in the dizzying array of choices in today's information economy. While some believe the poem's theme is "life's choices don't really matter," others find that its theme is uplifting. Critic Frank Lenticchia wrote that Frost's poem is an allegory for the journey of life, and the choice to take the road less traveled represents the theme of self-reliance.

Concluding the Essay

Unify your interpretive essay by writing a conclusion that focuses on the main literary elements you have interpreted. For example, an essay interpreting the theme of Frost's "The Road Not Taken" as ironic, could conclude, similarly to critic Mark Richardson, that the two roads in the poem are "really about the same," and that "both that morning equally lay." The irony in this interpretation lies in the fact that the speaker has said the roads are "the same" repeatedly, yet he concludes that by saying that he took the road "less traveled by" and this has "made all the difference." Richardson compares these statements and concludes that the traveler's choice made no difference at all.

  • East Side High School District: Interpretive Essay
  • Writing for College.org: Interpretive Thesis
  • Robert Frost: The Road Not Taken
  • Modern American Poets: On "The Road Not Taken"
  • Judith Messerle: The Road Not Taken Janet Doe Memorial Lecture

Amy Sterling Casil is an award-winning writer with a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing from Chapman University in Orange, Calif. She is a professional author and college writing teacher, and has published 20 nonfiction books for schools and libraries.

how to write interpretation essay

How to Write an Interpretive Essay?

An essay is one of the most common types of tasks assigned to students in high school and college. If you are wondering why instructors give you this writing project once you’ve just finished with a previous one, keep reading the article!

Why interpretive essays are assigned so often? First of all, such tasks reflect your thinking, so teachers can see whether you understand key concepts and theories in their discipline. In fact, it’s impossible to fake your knowledge with random information because experienced instructors can easily notice it. Secondly, essays are considered better assessment tools than tests.

Why so? Probably, because it’s impossible to guess answers or find clues. Also, essays demonstrate a wide set of skills you’ve gained in class. Alongside your understanding of a certain discipline, an essay paper indicates how you can make research, organize your thoughts, and provide arguments.

What is an interpretive essay?

An interpretive essay is a type of writing often required in subjects like English, history, literature, philosophy, and religion. In this essay, you are expected to critically think about a topic and then present your ideas to readers in a way that can be either objective or subjective, depending on the assignment’s requirements.

If you are looking for the most comprehensive interpretive essay definition, here it is: an interpretive essay is a piece of writing that identifies, evaluates, and analyzes the methods used by the author in a particular work. The interpretation answers the questions like ‘What were the main characters and events?’, ‘What tone was used by the author?’, ‘Where was the setting?’, and so on.

An interpretive essay is a piece of writing that identifies, evaluates, and analyzes the methods used by the author in a particular work.

The key focus of an interpretive essay is on your personal feelings, analysis, and presentation of a subject. It involves making a case for your ideas, aiming to be informative and persuasive, while also keeping the writing interesting. This form of writing is distinctly personal, reflecting your views, arguments, and subjective opinions.

This type of assignment allows you to provide any opinion about a piece of writing as long as you can support it. In fact, there is no “right or wrong” answer because it’s all about explaining your thoughts about the piece. An interpretive essay requires profound knowledge and genuine interest in the writing piece you’ve chosen. You also need to make thorough research of the subject to provide a defendable interpretation and build it logically.

The effectiveness of an interpretive essay depends on how well you can persuade and critically engage with the subject, which is influenced by the specific guidelines of the assignment. Understanding the purpose of your writing and who your audience is plays a crucial role in crafting an effective interpretive essay. Additionally, it’s important to be aware of your instructor’s expectations and be familiar with different writing formats. If you’re ever uncertain, it’s advisable to ask questions and use available resources like a reading writing center.

How to write an interpretive essay?

Before you start writing an interpretive essay, read the poem, story, or novel chapter you were assigned a few times. While reading, highlight various literary elements like symbols, character descriptions, activities, settings, etc. Then write down those of them that you are going to interpret. Once you have a full list of literary elements to analyze, you can move to the introduction. Let’s consider in detail how to write it.

1️⃣ Introduction

Start your introduction with a short summary of the piece. Write it in 3-4 sentences, so the reader can get familiar with the content. You shouldn’t give your opinion about it, just summarize the work. Don’t forget to mention the full title of the writing piece, the author’s name and the literary elements you will interpret in body paragraphs. Then come up with your thesis statement in one sentence.

The essay body is the part where you have to do your analysis by stating what you think the text is about. Note that your opinion must be supported with relevant examples, so add quotations and paraphrases to your arguments. If you provide some ideas about patterns, symbols and themes, make sure you can back up each of them.

Analyzing literary elements requires you to explain their meaning, compare them and contrast them with each other. Your teacher will also appreciate it if you apply a literary theory to each element. Basically, logical analysis with the right structure will definitely bring you the highest grade.

It’s really important to organize your paragraphs in order of the elements you are going to interpret. Start each of them with a statement to create the roadmap for your readers.

Generally, every paragraph must include a particular idea answering the questions like:

  • “What do you think about…?”
  • “Do you agree with…?”
  • “Is it true that…?”

as well as supporting arguments and a clear takeaway message.

It would be great to pose implicit questions that engage the reader in reflection. They may sound like “Although the author doesn’t mention it, there is the reason to believe…”, “The idea is very ambiguous, and there’s room for dispute…”, etc.

3️⃣ Conclusion

In conclusion, you have to unify the main literary elements you have interpreted in your essay. In general, this part of your paper summarizes the main points of your analysis. Basically, it must explain how the interpreted piece of writing fits into the big picture of life or literature as well as how it added to your personal growth. You can also make it clear how your analysis could contribute to understanding the society or literature of people who read it.

Some helpful life hacks to help you write an interpretive essay

📌 create a mind map.

One of the most powerful tools to organize your thoughts before writing itself is visualization. You can draw an essay map on paper or use a smartphone app for this purpose. When you see the whole picture of your ideas and the connections between them, it will be much easier to start writing your essay.

📌 Make a list of questions

This action has a similar goal to the previous one, which is basically to guide you while writing. To make your paper properly structured, create a list of questions that must be necessarily answered in your essay. Then rearrange them in the best way possible and start answering one question in each paragraph.

📌 Use a thesaurus

If you check the best interpretive essay examples, you will notice that they have a rich vocabulary. To enhance the wording, use a thesaurus. It will help you to get rid of tautologies across the text, replace some words with more appropriate equivalents, and choose synonyms.

📌 Read your work out loud

To spot imperfections and improve your essay, you should reread it after finishing your work. It would be better to read the text out loud, so you can better understand what thoughts may seem unclear or vague.

Final thoughts

In short, an excellent paper provides a brief summary of the literary work in its introduction, gives a clear interpretation of the author’s message as well as includes details, quotes, and other evidence supporting your interpretation.

Interpretive writing can take various forms, including summaries, analyses, critiques, research papers, and essays. Each of these forms requires a unique approach but shares the common goal of presenting a thoughtful, well-reasoned interpretation of the subject matter.

So if you want to get the highest grade for your essay, make sure to add all the mentioned above to it. Although a solid interpretive essay requires much effort and time, it’s much easier to complete if you follow the tips given above.

How to Write an Interpretive Essay and Literary Analysis

  • Trent Lorcher
  • Categories : High school english lesson plans grades 9 12
  • Tags : High school lesson plans & tips

How to Write an Interpretive Essay and Literary Analysis

How to NOT Write an Interpretive Essay

Remember when you assigned a literary analysis or an interpretive essay and all you got was 237 summaries of a short story you’d already read 15 times, so you slammed your hand in the filing cabinet drawer until you drew blood and broke every finger? The better option, of course, would have been to teach students how to write an interpretive essay or to teach students how to write a literary analysis.

Use the following guidelines for teaching how to write an interpretive essay or how to write a literary analysis:

  • The introduction must introduce the literary work, capture the reader’s attention, and include a clearly written thesis statement that contains the literary interpretation.
  • The body of the essay must support the thesis statement through evidence–facts, examples, summaries–and commentary–opinions, analysis, interpretation, insight.
  • The conclusion summarizes the interpretation and allows the writer to draw attention to the most important aspects of the analysis.

An ‘A’ essay does the following:

  • Identifies the author, title, and gives a brief summary of the literary work.
  • Provides a clear interpretation of the author’s message and purpose.
  • Provides details, quotations, and other evidence to support the interpretation.

Drafting and Revising

When teaching how to write a literary analysis or interpretive essay, emphasize the following:

  • Reread the literary work several times. This seems logical to teachers. It’s not logical for students. Read through the first time to get a feel for the work. Reread and look for passages and ideas that stand out or have special meaning.
  • Before drafting, brainstorm possible interpretations. A good strategy is to write annotations as you read.
  • Discuss the interpretation with others who have read the work. As a teacher, it’s important to have class discussions on works being analyzed.
  • What is the main point of the essay? This main point should be clearly identified in the thesis statement .
  • What evidence best supports the interpretation?
  • Are there any points that should be added to clarify the interpretation?
  • Is there any superfluous evidence that could be deleted?

Common Pitfalls of Literary Analysis

Following are the most common errors with literary analysis:

  • Writing a Summary: No matter how many times you emphasize that you do not want a summary, you’ll still get them. The only way to eliminate this error is to model analysis and give really low grades to students who summarize rather than analyze.
  • Listing Facts: A close relative of the summary is listing facts. It’s also called the, “I’ll list as many facts as I can about this literary work and hope the teacher doesn’t grade it very closely” syndrome. Explain that listing facts without explaining how the fact supports the thesis statement or why that fact is important is useless.
  • Having No Evidence: At the other end of the bad analysis spectrum is the no evidence analysis. It consists of nothing but conjecture.

Mini Lesson

Teach how to write a literary analysis or how to write an interpretive essay and avoid the common pitfalls before you assign the essay. Try this exercise:

  • Write down a specific quotation or example from a literary work.
  • Underneath the quote write the phrase this shows________ .
  • Complete the sentence two times for each quotation.
  • Discuss answers and point out the difference between analysis and summary.
  • Once students have the basic idea down, assign the essay.
  • Another option is to have them answer discussion questions in the following format: 1 detail from the story, with 2 pieces of analysis.

Find an entire semester of lesson plans and handouts coordinated with language arts standards with this English syllabus .

This post is part of the series: Different Types of Essays

Implement these strategies for different types of essays.

  • Lesson Plan: How to Write a Reflective Essay
  • Interpretive Essay Lesson Plan: How to Write a Literary Analysis
  • Writing a Career Research Paper
  • Lesson Plan: How to Write a Problem/Solution Essay
  • American History Project Ideas: Capturing Oral History

Interpretive Essays

Interpretive Essays

When you’re writing an interpretive essay, you definitely want to identify the author’s methods. What tone did the author use? What were the major characters? What was the main event? The plot of the story? Where was the setting? All of those things are important, but it’s not the only thing you want to do. This is only step 1. Step 2 is to evaluate and analyze the author’s methods. If you only identify them, you’re only going so far.

To have an effective interpretive essay, you want to evaluate the methods the author used instead of simply identifying them. One thing to keep in mind when you’re doing this is that there is a certain ambiguity in most literary works. This is the presence of multiple, somewhat inconsistent truths in a literary work. When you’re evaluating, you may say, “Oh, there was this good guy, but he made a bad decision. He did a bad thing.” You have to maybe come to a judgment on that person. Do you think that they were a good person or a bad person? Were they bad because of the bad thing they did, or was it forgivable because overall they were a good person?

Ambiguity in Literature

There is a lot of ambiguity and a lot of questions that come up in great literary works. That is because great literary works attempt to show life in all of its messy reality. It’s true; life is messy. Nothing is as cut and dry as it seems. You may see someone steal a loaf of bread and some peanut butter, but if they’re doing it because they’re bringing it home to their five small children because they’ve been laid off, then it’s harder to judge them for stealing the bread and peanut butter.

Keep in mind ambiguity whenever you’re coming up with your interpretation of literary works. A lot of literary works are going to pose more questions than answers. That’s good. They make you think. They don’t just tell you the answers; you’re left wondering, “I wonder what the author meant by that,” or “Was it really bad of this person to do that, or was it okay because of the situation? How do you feel about that?” Works that make you ask yourself questions like that tend to be the great literary works.

Whenever you are writing your interpretive essay, you want to respond to the likely questions of readers. If it’s a question you had, then it’s likely that other readers have the same question. They’ll be interested in your essay, because it’s going to answer or give a possible answer to one of the same questions that they had. One of the best ways to make your interpretive essay effective is to let other people read your early drafts. This may be hard, especially if you’re a shy or self-conscious writer, but you’re hopefully showing your writing to someone that you trust. That is, someone that’s going to give you not always positive but at least helpful criticism.

Addressing Reader Questions

One thing you should do is work their questions in. If they ask you, “Well, why did you say this?” or “I really thought the characters seemed this way. How did you get to this idea?” Work those questions in, because if your early readers are having those questions, your same readers reading the final draft are going to have those kinds of questions. Does your argument hold up? If you argued that someone was a good person, despite the bad thing they did, you have to make sure you put enough defense in there for your argument to hold up. Is the thesis statement effective? If you put in a thesis statement about honesty being the best policy always, then it’s going to be hard for you to write about how sometimes it’s alright to bend the rules.

You need to make sure that your interpretation is going to support your thesis statement. You may need to rewrite the thesis statement if you find that the rest of your paper doesn’t support your original one. This is one of the harder ones. Don’t get defensive if your readers are telling you things that you need to fix or change, or that they don’t like. You might be apt to get defensive, but, remember, they are people you trust. They’re your friends, and they’re telling you these things to help you, not to be mean. Another way to help yourself not be defensive and maybe edit your own paper is to try to view it as a reader.

Try to be detached and not view your paper as the author, but as someone reading something that they found in the newspaper, not necessarily something that you wrote. Then, it may be easier for you to be objective about what you need to change. The last, but very important, step here is to remember that early drafts are meant to be improved upon. It’s a draft for a reason. No one’s going to write a perfect paper the first time they write something down. There’s going to be something they can add to make it better. There is going to be some grammatical error they need to fix. Remember, it’s a draft. It’s meant to be drafted more times, edited, and added to until you get that final copy that you are really proud of.

When you’re writing an interpretive essay, first identify the author’s methods, but, most importantly, go back and evaluate those methods and come up with your own interpretation of the text. Because you’re interpreting it one way, you have to remember that there is ambiguity. Other people may interpret things other ways. Make sure that you are responding to some likely questions, but you’re leaving room for other answers whenever you’re coming up with your interpretation.

by Mometrix Test Preparation | This Page Last Updated: February 1, 2024

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The Beginner's Guide to Writing an Essay | Steps & Examples

An academic essay is a focused piece of writing that develops an idea or argument using evidence, analysis, and interpretation.

There are many types of essays you might write as a student. The content and length of an essay depends on your level, subject of study, and course requirements. However, most essays at university level are argumentative — they aim to persuade the reader of a particular position or perspective on a topic.

The essay writing process consists of three main stages:

  • Preparation: Decide on your topic, do your research, and create an essay outline.
  • Writing : Set out your argument in the introduction, develop it with evidence in the main body, and wrap it up with a conclusion.
  • Revision:  Check your essay on the content, organization, grammar, spelling, and formatting of your essay.

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Table of contents

Essay writing process, preparation for writing an essay, writing the introduction, writing the main body, writing the conclusion, essay checklist, lecture slides, frequently asked questions about writing an essay.

The writing process of preparation, writing, and revisions applies to every essay or paper, but the time and effort spent on each stage depends on the type of essay .

For example, if you’ve been assigned a five-paragraph expository essay for a high school class, you’ll probably spend the most time on the writing stage; for a college-level argumentative essay , on the other hand, you’ll need to spend more time researching your topic and developing an original argument before you start writing.

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Before you start writing, you should make sure you have a clear idea of what you want to say and how you’re going to say it. There are a few key steps you can follow to make sure you’re prepared:

  • Understand your assignment: What is the goal of this essay? What is the length and deadline of the assignment? Is there anything you need to clarify with your teacher or professor?
  • Define a topic: If you’re allowed to choose your own topic , try to pick something that you already know a bit about and that will hold your interest.
  • Do your research: Read  primary and secondary sources and take notes to help you work out your position and angle on the topic. You’ll use these as evidence for your points.
  • Come up with a thesis:  The thesis is the central point or argument that you want to make. A clear thesis is essential for a focused essay—you should keep referring back to it as you write.
  • Create an outline: Map out the rough structure of your essay in an outline . This makes it easier to start writing and keeps you on track as you go.

Once you’ve got a clear idea of what you want to discuss, in what order, and what evidence you’ll use, you’re ready to start writing.

The introduction sets the tone for your essay. It should grab the reader’s interest and inform them of what to expect. The introduction generally comprises 10–20% of the text.

1. Hook your reader

The first sentence of the introduction should pique your reader’s interest and curiosity. This sentence is sometimes called the hook. It might be an intriguing question, a surprising fact, or a bold statement emphasizing the relevance of the topic.

Let’s say we’re writing an essay about the development of Braille (the raised-dot reading and writing system used by visually impaired people). Our hook can make a strong statement about the topic:

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

2. Provide background on your topic

Next, it’s important to give context that will help your reader understand your argument. This might involve providing background information, giving an overview of important academic work or debates on the topic, and explaining difficult terms. Don’t provide too much detail in the introduction—you can elaborate in the body of your essay.

3. Present the thesis statement

Next, you should formulate your thesis statement— the central argument you’re going to make. The thesis statement provides focus and signals your position on the topic. It is usually one or two sentences long. The thesis statement for our essay on Braille could look like this:

As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness.

4. Map the structure

In longer essays, you can end the introduction by briefly describing what will be covered in each part of the essay. This guides the reader through your structure and gives a preview of how your argument will develop.

The invention of Braille marked a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by blind and visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

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The body of your essay is where you make arguments supporting your thesis, provide evidence, and develop your ideas. Its purpose is to present, interpret, and analyze the information and sources you have gathered to support your argument.

Length of the body text

The length of the body depends on the type of essay. On average, the body comprises 60–80% of your essay. For a high school essay, this could be just three paragraphs, but for a graduate school essay of 6,000 words, the body could take up 8–10 pages.

Paragraph structure

To give your essay a clear structure , it is important to organize it into paragraphs . Each paragraph should be centered around one main point or idea.

That idea is introduced in a  topic sentence . The topic sentence should generally lead on from the previous paragraph and introduce the point to be made in this paragraph. Transition words can be used to create clear connections between sentences.

After the topic sentence, present evidence such as data, examples, or quotes from relevant sources. Be sure to interpret and explain the evidence, and show how it helps develop your overall argument.

Lack of access to reading and writing put blind people at a serious disadvantage in nineteenth-century society. Text was one of the primary methods through which people engaged with culture, communicated with others, and accessed information; without a well-developed reading system that did not rely on sight, blind people were excluded from social participation (Weygand, 2009). While disabled people in general suffered from discrimination, blindness was widely viewed as the worst disability, and it was commonly believed that blind people were incapable of pursuing a profession or improving themselves through culture (Weygand, 2009). This demonstrates the importance of reading and writing to social status at the time: without access to text, it was considered impossible to fully participate in society. Blind people were excluded from the sighted world, but also entirely dependent on sighted people for information and education.

See the full essay example

The conclusion is the final paragraph of an essay. It should generally take up no more than 10–15% of the text . A strong essay conclusion :

  • Returns to your thesis
  • Ties together your main points
  • Shows why your argument matters

A great conclusion should finish with a memorable or impactful sentence that leaves the reader with a strong final impression.

What not to include in a conclusion

To make your essay’s conclusion as strong as possible, there are a few things you should avoid. The most common mistakes are:

  • Including new arguments or evidence
  • Undermining your arguments (e.g. “This is just one approach of many”)
  • Using concluding phrases like “To sum up…” or “In conclusion…”

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

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Checklist: Essay

My essay follows the requirements of the assignment (topic and length ).

My introduction sparks the reader’s interest and provides any necessary background information on the topic.

My introduction contains a thesis statement that states the focus and position of the essay.

I use paragraphs to structure the essay.

I use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph.

Each paragraph has a single focus and a clear connection to the thesis statement.

I make clear transitions between paragraphs and ideas.

My conclusion doesn’t just repeat my points, but draws connections between arguments.

I don’t introduce new arguments or evidence in the conclusion.

I have given an in-text citation for every quote or piece of information I got from another source.

I have included a reference page at the end of my essay, listing full details of all my sources.

My citations and references are correctly formatted according to the required citation style .

My essay has an interesting and informative title.

I have followed all formatting guidelines (e.g. font, page numbers, line spacing).

Your essay meets all the most important requirements. Our editors can give it a final check to help you submit with confidence.

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An essay is a focused piece of writing that explains, argues, describes, or narrates.

In high school, you may have to write many different types of essays to develop your writing skills.

Academic essays at college level are usually argumentative : you develop a clear thesis about your topic and make a case for your position using evidence, analysis and interpretation.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

  • An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
  • Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
  • A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

  • It gives your writing direction and focus.
  • It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph . Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

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How to Write an Analysis Essay: Examples + Writing Guide

An analysis / analytical essay is a standard assignment in college or university. You might be asked to conduct an in-depth analysis of a research paper, a report, a movie, a company, a book, or an event. In this article, you’ll find out how to write an analysis paper introduction, thesis, main body, and conclusion, and analytical essay example.

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So, what is an analytical essay? This type of assignment implies that you set up an argument and analyze it using a range of claims. The claims should be supported by appropriate empirical evidence. Note that you need to explore both the positive and negative sides of the issue fully.

Analytical skills are the key to getting through your academic career. Moreover, they can be useful in many real-life situations. Keep reading this article by Custom-writing experts to learn how to write an analysis!

❓ What Is an Analytical Essay?

  • 🤔 Getting Started

📑 Analytical Essay Outline

  • 📔 Choosing a Title
  • 💁 Writing an Introduction
  • 🏋 Writing a Body
  • 🏁 Writing a Conclusion

🔗 References

Before you learn how to start an analysis essay, you should understand some fundamentals of writing this type of paper. It implies that you analyze an argument using a range of claims supported by facts . It is essential to understand that in your analysis essay, you’ll need to explore the negative sides of the issue and the positive ones. That’s what distinguishes an analytical essay from, say, a persuasive one.

Begin Your Analysis essay with a Literature Review. Then Make an Outline, Write and Polish Your Draft.

These are the steps to write an academic paper :

  • Review the literature . Before starting any paper, you should familiarize yourself with what has already been written in the field. And the analytical essay is no exception. The easiest way is to search on the web for the information.
  • Brainstorm ideas. After you’ve done your search, it is time for a brainstorm! Make a list of topics for your analysis essay, and then choose the best one. Generate your thesis statement in the same way.
  • Prepare an outline . Now, when you’ve decided on the topic and the thesis statement of your analytical essay, think of its structure. Below you will find more detailed information on how your paper should be structured.
  • Write the first draft. You’ve done a lot of work by now. Congratulations! Your next goal is to write the first version of your analysis essay, using all the notes that you have. Remember, you don’t need to make it perfect!
  • Polish your draft. Now take your time to polish and edit your draft to transform it into the paper’s final version.

You are usually assigned to analyze an article, a book, a movie, or an event. If you need to write your analytical essay on a book or an article, you’ll have to analyze the style of the text, its main points, and the author’s purported goals.

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🤔 Analytical Essay: Getting Started

The key to writing an analysis paper is to choose an argument that you will defend throughout it. For example: maybe you are writing a critical analysis paper on George Orwell’s Animal Farm The first and imperative task is to think about your thesis statement. In the case of Animal Farm , the argument could be:

In Orwell’s Animal Farm , rhetoric and language prove to be more effective ways to keep social control than physical power.

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill gives a great explanation of the thesis statement , how to create one, and what its function is.

But that’s not all. Once you have your thesis statement, you need to break down how you will approach your analysis essay to prove your thesis. To do this, follow these steps:

  • Define the main goal(s) of your analysis . Remember that it is impossible to address each and every aspect in a single paper. Know your goal and focus on it.
  • Conduct research , both online and offline, to clarify the issue contained within your thesis statement.
  • Identify the main parts of the issue by looking at each part separately to see how it works.
  • Try to clearly understand how each part works.
  • Identify the links between the various aspects of the topic .
  • By using the information you found, try to solve your main problem .

At this point, you should have a clear understanding of both the topic and your thesis statement. You should also have a clear direction for your analysis paper firmly planted in your mind and recorded in writing.

This will give you what you need to produce the paper’s outline.

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An outline is the starting point for your work. A typical analytical essay features the usual essay structure. A 500-word essay should consist of a one-paragraph introduction, a three-paragraph body, and a one-paragraph conclusion. Find below a great analytical essay outline sample. Feel free to use it as an example when doing your own work!

Analysis Essay: Introduction

  • Start with a startling statement or provocative question.

“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal”. Animal Farm abounds in ironic and provocative phrases to start an analytical essay.

  • Introduce the work and its author.
  • Give background information that would help the reader understand your opinion.
  • Formulate a thesis statement informing the reader about the purpose of the essay. Essay format does not presuppose telling everything possible on the given topic. Thus, a thesis statement tells what you are going to say, implying what you will not discuss, establishing the limits.

In Animal Farm, Orwell uses different irony types to ridicule totalitarianism to manifest its inability to make every member of society equal and happy.

Analysis Essay: Body

The analytical essay structure requires 2-3 developmental paragraphs, each dedicated to one separate idea confirming your thesis statement. The following template should be used for each of the body paragraphs.

  • Start with a topic sentence that supports an aspect of your thesis.

Dramatic irony is used in Animal Farm to point out society’s ignorance.

  • Continue with textual evidence (paraphrase, summary, direct quotations, specific details). Use several examples that substantiate the topic sentence.

Animals are unaware of the fact that Boxer was never sent to the hospital. He was sent to the slaughterhouse. However, the reader and writer understand that this is a lie.

  • Conclude with an explanation.

By allowing the readers to learn some essential facts before the characters, dramatic irony creates suspense and shows how easy it is to persuade and manipulate the public.

Analysis Essay Conclusion

The next four points will give you a short instruction on how to conclude an analytical essay.

  • Never use new information or topics here.
  • Restate your thesis in a different formulation.
  • Summarize the body paragraphs.
  • Comment on the analyzed text from a new perspective.

📔 Choosing a Title for Your Analysis Essay

Choosing a title seems like not a significant step, but it is actually very important. The title of your critical analysis paper should:

  • Entice and engage the reader
  • Be unique and capture the readers’ attention
  • Provide an adequate explanation of the content of the essay in just a few carefully chosen words

In the Animal Farm example, your title could be:

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“How Do the Pigs Manage to Keep Social Control on Animal Farm?”

Analysis Essay Topics

  • Analyze the media content.
  • Analyze the specifics and history of hip-hop culture.
  • Sociological issues in the film Interstellar .
  • Discuss the techniques M. Atwood uses to describe social issues in her novel The Handmaid’s Tale .
  • Compare and analyze the paintings of Van Gogh and George Seurat.
  • Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Black Cat .
  • Examine the juvenile crime rates.
  • Describe the influence of different parenting styles on children’s mind.
  • Analyze the concept of the Ship of Theseus .
  • Compare and analyze the various views on intelligence .
  • Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman .
  • Discuss the techniques used by W. Shakespeare in A Midsummer Night’s Dream .
  • Analyze the biography of Frederic Chopin .
  • Manifestation of the Chicano culture in the artwork An Ofrenda for Dolores del Rio .
  • Similarities and differences of Roman, Anglo-Saxon, and Spanish Empires .
  • Describe the problem of stalking and its impact on human mental health.
  • Examine the future of fashion .
  • Analyze the topicality of the article Effectiveness of Hand Hygiene Interventions in Reducing Illness Absence .
  • Discuss Thomas Paine’s impact on the success of American revolution.
  • Meaningful messages in Recitatif by Toni Morrison .
  • Explore the techniques used by directors in the film Killing Kennedy .
  • Compare the leadership styles of Tang Empress Wu Zetian and the Pharaoh Cleopatra .
  • Evaluate the credibility of Kristof’s arguments in his article Remote Learning Is Often an Oxymoron .
  • Analyze genetically modified food .
  • Examine the influence of Europeans on Indian tribes in The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson .
  • Describe the rhetoric techniques used in The Portrait of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde .
  • The importance of fighting against violence in communities in the documentary film The Interrupters .
  • Analyze indoor and outdoor pollution .
  • Analyze the issue of overprotective parenthood .
  • Explore the connection between eating habits and advertisement.
  • Discuss the urgence of global warming issue .
  • Influence of sleep on people’s body and mental health.
  • Analyze the relationship between Christianity and sports .
  • Discuss the concept of leadership and its significance for company efficiency.
  • Analyze the key lessons of the book Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki .
  • Examine the specifics of nursing ethic .
  • The theme of emotional sufferings in the short story A Rose for Emily .
  • Analysis of bias in books for children .
  • Analyze the rhetoric of the article Public Monuments .
  • Describe the main messages in Jean-Paul Sartre’s Nausea .
  • Explore the problem of structural racism in healthcare .
  • The reasons of tango dance popularity.
  • The shortcomings of the American educational system in Waiting for Superman.
  • Analyze and compare Erin’s Law and Megan’s Law .
  • Analyze the James Madison’s essay Federalist 10 .
  • Examine symbols in the movie The Joker .
  • Compare the thematic connection and stylistic devices in the poems The Road Not Taken and Find Your Way .
  • Describe and analyze the life of Eddie Bernice Johnson .
  • Explore the social classes in America .
  • Crucial strengths and weaknesses of the main translation theories .

💁 Writing Your Analytical Essay Introduction

You must understand how to compose an introduction to an analysis paper. The University of Wollongong describes the introduction as a “map” of any writing. When writing the introduction, follow these steps:

  • Provide a lead-in for the reader by offering a general introduction to the topic of the paper.
  • Include your thesis statement , which shifts the reader from the generalized introduction to the specific topic and its related issues to your unique take on the essay topic.
  • Present a general outline of the analysis paper.

Watch this great video for further instructions on how to write an introduction to an analysis essay.

Example of an Analytical Essay Introduction

“Four legs good, two legs bad” is one of the many postulates invented by George Orwell for his characters in Animal Farm to vest them with socialist ideology and control over the animal population. The social revolution on Manor Farm was built on language instruments, first for the collective success of the animals, and later for the power consolidation by the pigs. The novel was written in 1945 when the transition from limitless freedoms of socialist countries transformed into dictatorship. Through his animal protagonists, the author analyzes the reasons for peoples’ belief in the totalitarian regime. In Orwell’s Animal Farm , rhetoric and language prove to be more effective ways to keep social control than physical power.

🏋 Writing Your Analytical Essay Body

The body of the paper may be compared to its heart. This is the part where you show off your talent for analysis by providing convincing, well-researched, and well-thought-out arguments to support your thesis statement. You have already gathered the information, and now all you may start crafting your paper.

To make the body of an analytical essay, keep the following in mind:

  • Discuss one argument per paragraph , although each argument can relate to multiple issues
  • Strike a balance between writing in an unbiased tone, while expressing your personal opinion
  • Be reasonable when making judgments regarding any of the problems you discuss
  • Remember to include the opposing point of view to create a balanced perspective

The bottom line is: you want to offer opposing views, but you must pose your arguments so they will counter those opposing views and prove your point of view. Follow these steps when constructing each body paragraph:

  • Choose the main sentence. The main or topic sentence will be the first line in your essay. The topic sentence is responsible for presenting the argument you will discuss in the paragraph and demonstrate how this argument relates to the thesis statement.
  • Provide the context for the topic sentence , whether it relates to a quote, a specific incident in society, or something else. Offer evidence on who, what, where, when, why, and how.
  • Give your analysis of the argument and how it adequately proves your thesis.
  • Write a closing sentence that sums up the paragraph and provides a transition to the following paragraph.

Example of an Analytical Essay Body

Literacy can grant power, provided that there are animals who cannot read or write. In the beginning, the animals’ literacy and intellect are relatively the same. Old Major is the cleverest pig; he is the kind old philosopher, like Karl Marx or Vladimir Lenin. During his retirement, he develops a theory that all humans are the root of evil. His speech was the foundation for the pigs’ assumption of power. They refined his ideas into a new ideology and called it Animalism. They also learned how to read. It allowed the pigs to declare themselves the “mind workers.” Therefore, the pigs’ literacy assured the illiterate animals in their objective superiority.

Meanwhile, as the pigs were the intellectual elite, they were not supposed to work, which raised their social status by itself. Snowball tried to promote education among all the animals, but most of them failed to master the alphabet. This is a metaphor for the general public being predominantly ignorant and easy to manipulate. At the same time, Boxer and other animals that spend most of the day in hard work merely have no time to develop their intellect. Thus, the pigs’ intention to build a school for pig children was highly efficient. Unequal access to education and unequal ability to express one’s thoughts in perspective reinforce the social divide, making the pigs smarter and more powerful and undermining other animals’ self-esteem.

At this point, the pigs resort to propaganda and rhetoric. Squealer uses his oratorical gift to refine the pigs’ message to the other animals. Upon Napoleon’s order, he breaks the Seven Commandments of farm governance. At night, he climbs the ladder to change them, and once even falls from the ladder trying to change the commandment on alcohol. The “proletarian” animals soon forget what the Seven Commandments were like in the first place and are unsure if they have ever been altered. Further on, Minimus writes a poem praising Napoleon. Finally, Squealer replaces the Commandments with a single assertion: “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” Language is no longer used to convince. It is used to control and manipulate.

🏁 Writing Your Analytical Essay Conclusion

The conclusion is short and sweet. It summarizes everything you just wrote in the essay and wraps it up with a beautiful shiny bow. Follow these steps to write a convincing conclusion:

  • Repeat the thesis statement and summarize your argument. Even when using the best summary generator for the task, reread it to make sure all the crucial points are included.
  • Take your argument beyond what is simply stated in your paper. You want to show how it is essential in terms of the bigger picture. Also, you may dwell on the influence on citizens of the country.

Example of an Analytical Essay Conclusion

Because of everything mentioned above, it becomes clear that language and rhetoric can rise to power, establish authority, and manipulate ordinary people. Animal Farm is the simplified version of a communist society. It shows how wise philosophers’ good intentions can be used by mean leaders to gain unopposed power and unconditional trust. Unfortunately, this can lead to the death of many innocent animals, i.e., people, as totalitarianism has nothing to do with people’s rule. Therefore, language and oratory are potent tools that can keep people oppressed and weak, deprive them of any chance for improvement and growth, and make them think that there is no other possible existence.

Now you are ready to write an analysis essay! See, it’s easier than you thought.

Of course, it’s always helpful to see other analysis essay examples. The University of Arkansas at Little Rock provides some great examples of an analytical paper .

✏️ Analysis Essay FAQ

A great analytical paper should be well-structured, cohesive, and logically consistent. Each part of the essay should be in its place, creating a smooth and easy-to-read text. Most importantly, the statements should be objective and backed by arguments and examples.

It is a paper devoted to analyzing a certain topic or subject. An analysis essay is all about reviewing certain details of the subject and interpreting them. For example, such an analysis for a poem includes a description of artistic means that helped the poet convey the idea.

Writing an analytical essay on a book/movie/poem start with an outline. Point out what catches the eye when reviewing the subject. See how these details can be interpreted. Make sure that you refer to the main idea/message. Add an appropriate introduction and a logical conclusion.

Being more analytical in writing can be essential for a student. This is a skill that can be self-taught: try to start noticing subtle details and describe them. As you write, interpret the facts and strive to draw conclusions. Try to be as objective as possible.

  • Elements of Analysis
  • How Can I Create Stronger Analysis?
  • How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay: Bucks.edu
  • Essay Structure | – Harvard College Writing Center
  • Analytical Writing: Looking Closely (Colostate.edu)
  • Analytical Thesis Statements – University of Arizona
  • Writing an analytic essay – UTSC – University of Toronto
  • Organizing Your Analysis // Purdue Writing Lab
  • How to Write an Analytical Essay: 15 Steps (with Pictures)
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How To Write An Interpretive Analysis Essay

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how to write interpretation essay

How To Write An Interpretation   Essay

An interpretive essay is an essay that provides an analysis of another piece of writing. An assignment to interpret a work of literature can seem overwhelming. Figuring out where to start, what literary elements to analyze and what to interpret does not have to be an impossible task. Here at iwriteessays.com we make the task of writing an interpretive essay simple.

What is An Interpretive Analysis Essay

 Just like the name suggests, interpretive analysis essays asks students to  interpret or critically analyze a subject (such as a work of art or, a person, or event) into its constituent parts, and offer a meaning--or alternative meanings of each of the components. An interpretive or critical analysis is a common type of research papers inthe arts, literature, and the other humanities. Most students will be asked to write an interpretive analysis essay in their introductory literature courses as well as in their intermediate and advanced classes.  The most common way for this type of essay to start is by giving an interpretive question, such as "What is the relationship of Romeo to his father,"

How To Write An Interpretation Essay: Writer's Goal or Assignment Requirement

As stated above, the main goal of a literary analysis essay is to take a piece of work and look at the interesting segments in that literary work. The best way to begin is to first choose a scene, character, activity, line, or some other segment of a literary work, then break this segment into small parts, and analyze each of them individually.

The best way to analyze these segments of the literary work is to use the elements of literature to help explain the meanings, compare and contrast each part with other parts of the work or apply a literary theory to each part.

Your analysis should be logical. In addition, you should check the structure to come up with a balanced essay, which contains a brief introduction, a number of well-organized body paragraphs that focus on one idea, and a brief conclusion. Upon the instructor request, you can also include a brief  first body section after the introduction to summarize the main elements of the work to introduce the work. 

What To Include In The Interpretive Analysis Essay

The Interpretive Analysis Essay should have an introduction, body, and a conclusion. The writer must consistently quote and paraphrase the literary work in the introduction, body, and conclusion to help them in their analysis and in determining the possible meanings. These quotations and paraphrases help the writer to support their arguments by showing clearly, what the author of the work has written and prevising their own interpretations to the quoted text.

Apart from this, the writer must include quotations, paraphrases, and references from other literary works and professional critics. The additional quotations will help the writer develop a well-supported claim to the meanings of the work that they are analyzing.  Finally, the writer must then add in text citations and a full bibliography on either APA, MLA or the style that the lecturer specifies.

Additional Tips On Writing An Interpretive Essay:

  • Ensure you come up with a new, interesting, or unique way of interpreting the literacy work.
  • You may decide go for the larger meanings of the whole work or some specific meaning of part of the work such as traits, symbol or setting aspects.
  • Give numerous kinds of reasons why you feel that your interpretation is true. In addition, assume that the audience had already read the literacy work.
  • Each reason should have its body division and in each body ensure that you provide a reason with a quote or paraphrase from the work.
  • The final draft of the work must contain the introduction section and the conclusion that provides the summary of the whole paper. 

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how to write interpretation essay

How to Write a Personal Interpretation Essay: Guide to Writing

What is a personal interpretation.

A personal interpretation is a way a person understands an event or occurrence, something that they see, read, or heard. Personal interpretation definition may be different or vary slightly depending on the context. In literature, it’s the reader’s understanding of a story or essay that they read.

An interpretation essay is the type of essay written to analyze or break down another story, essay, or piece of writing. In academic circles, this is a common essay assignment for students, and many of them find it overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be.

In writing an interpretive essay, students have to figure out what part of the literature they are starting from, the literary elements they want to analyze and interpret. One of the first things to note is that you don’t necessarily have to discuss all the literary elements in the work you are interpreting. What you are doing instead is emphasizing some of these elements. Unless there’s an explicit instruction to focus on specific literary elements or discuss all the aspects, you can decide what elements to discuss yourself. However, you could have the problem of choosing the best element to focus on.

If you have a problem like this, then you should choose something that interests you or you can ask for the help from the best essay writing service . It could be the theme or setting of the story, a character, etc. You have to pick out something that caught your attention in the story and write your interpretation essay along that line.

How to write a personal interpretation essay

Writing an interpretive essay isn’t difficult once you know what to do and how to go about it. The following steps are descriptive of how you compose an interpretation essay.

Step 1: Read the text and identify literary devices

The first thing to do is read through the text carefully while taking down notes from it. While reading, note down those things that you find surprising, and intriguing, or even confusing. These details are what you dig into while doing your analysis.

The goal for your personal interpretation of a story is more than just explaining the events that were mentioned in writing. You're analyzing the writing mainly and also discussing the texts at a deeper level. The primary thing you are looking for is literary devices which are the elements used by writers to create effect and convey meaning. If you have to compare multiple texts, you should look for the connection between the texts.

Some of the elements to look for in writing are:

  • Choice of language
  • The narrative voice, and
  • Structure of the writing

Step 2: Create your thesis

A thesis for an interpretation essay example is the main point that you are making about the story. It’s the main argument that determines the direction of your essay, so it doesn’t appear like random observations.

If you have a prompt about an essay, you should write a thesis related to that prompt or answer it. For instance:

If your essay question is this:

Is “Before the Law” by Franz Kafka a religious parable?

You should create a thesis statement that answers this question. You aren’t just saying yes or no; you’re writing a statement that explains why it’s a yes or why it isn’t.

You may have the freedom to decide your topic. If this is the case, you have to create an original thesis. Look for something that stands out in writing, then ask questions about the most exciting elements and think of how to answer them.

You should create an arguable thesis. This means that it is true when someone reads the text, but it simply isn’t a statement of fact. You must develop it through argument and evidence throughout your personal interpretation.

Step 3: Write your title and introduction.

Before you start writing your interpretive essay, you need to first create a good title for yourself and then write a strong introduction.

The title must indicate what you will be focusing on in your analysis. Keep it very short and engaging as well.

In a typical interpretation essay example, the introduction will give an idea of the direction you’re heading with the argument. It also includes your thesis statement and a brief or summary of the structure of the essay. Typically, you’ll start with general statements discussing the writing and the author and then mention an idea you’re holding on to from the writing and what you’re focusing on. The ending can include an indication of what the essay body is about.

Step 4: Write your body

The body of your personal interpretation includes every detail of your analysis of another writing before your conclusion and after your introduction. It carries your argument and evidence that you use to support it.

When writing your body, there are things to take note of:

Paragraph structure

There are five main paragraphs for a high school personal interpretation essay. The introduction and conclusion are the first and last, respectively, and three paragraphs in between make up the essay’s body.

The three paragraphs of the body have to focus on a different topic of discussion. So, your argument should be divided into three main topics to analyze.

Topic sentence

This should be used at the start of each paragraph so that your key points are focused on particular topics. It gives the readers an idea of what you’re discussing in the section.

Textual evidence

Your argument in a literary analysis must be backed by textual evidence from the writing. You’ll use quotes from the book to explain your point. Make sure that your quotes are in context and well defined.

Step 5: Write your conclusion

Your personal interpretation analysis should have a conclusion that doesn’t introduce new arguments and quotations. You’re simply wrapping up your opinion here. So, you have to summarize the major points and emphasize points that you find significant to the readers.

You should approach your brief by summarizing your significant points and stress what you're concluding or what they led to. Mention the perspective that you’re pointing out with your interpretation essay.

While many students might find personal interpretation essays overwhelming, it doesn’t have to be that way. With the steps explained in this guide, you’ll find it easier to write a personal interpretation essay.

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how to write interpretation essay

How to Write an Interpretive Essay?

All academic assignments have a certain purpose. To get a good grade, you should understand the purpose of your assignment and its requirements. Therefore, if you want to learn how to write an interpretive essay, you should understand its purpose and have an idea of what your tutor expects from you. Simply put, an interpretive essay analyzes literary works. Usually, you don’t need to analyze the book in its entirety. Most often, you might be required to select a few elements that you will focus on.

For many students, writing an interpretive essay is a challenging task because they don’t know where to start.  While some types of essays focus on minor details or direct interpretation, other essays might consider the causes and consequences of events or phenomena. Therefore, you should know how to approach this type of writing. In this article, we will consider the key features of interpretive essays, along with the dos and don’ts of interpretive essay writing.

What Is an Interpretive Essay?

An interpretive essay can be quite easy to write but only if you know how to approach it in the right way. Interpretive essays have a lot to do with literary analysis. This type of essay should interpret an author’s work or its specific part. The scope of your analysis and its direction directly depend on your prompt. If there is no specific prompt that you should follow, choosing the right elements for analysis can be difficult.

In this case, the best solution is to choose a theme, character, or fact you’re actually interested in. Read the literary work and then think of the things that grabbed your attention. After choosing the main direction of your essay, the rest of the work will be a little easier. Your essay may focus on alternative meanings of certain fragments or provide a sort of critical analysis of certain elements. 

Interpretive essays are often assigned to students who study literature, arts, and other areas of humanities. Quite often, students need to write an interpretive essay as a part of their introductory literature course. Interpretive essays are also common in advanced and intermediate classes. Most often, such essays focus on a very specific aspect of a literary work. As a result, interpretive essays often begin with a specific question, and then students provide their answers based on the analysis of the material.

How to Write a Good Interpretive Essay

Maintain balance.

When writing an interpretive essay, you should stick with a balanced approach. Most often, interpretive essays are five paragraphs long. The first and the last paragraphs are for an introduction and conclusion, and the body should be three paragraphs long. The introduction should be short yet informative , helping your readers get a grasp on the context of your essay. Each body paragraph should focus on one point, supporting it with relevant evidence.

Although the body is the longest section of your essay, you should also try to keep it concise and avoid providing any irrelevant or unnecessary information. In the concluding paragraph, summarize all the key points of your essay and rewrite your thesis statement taking into account things that you’ve discussed in the main body.

The writing process will be much easier if you prepare for it properly. When reading the literary work your essay focuses on, take notes so that you won’t forget useful details and won’t need to search for them when writing your first draft. We also recommend that you use notes when editing your paper. First, write down a list of things that you’re going to change, and then edit your draft based on these notes. This way, you’ll make the writing and editing process as efficient as possible.

Come up with a meaningful thesis statement

Just like many other types of essays, interpretive essays should have a strong thesis statement that serves as the basis for all arguments. You should present your thesis statement at the end of the introductory paragraph. This way, you will make a logical transition to the main part and make sure that your readers know what to expect from the rest of the essay.

The thesis statement should explain what exactly you’re going to interpret. It must be concise and meaningful, being the central idea of the entire paper.

Include the most relevant information

Avoid any irrelevant and unnecessary content. If you check out the best interpretive essay examples, you will notice that such essays are usually well-focused and informative. Make sure that all the aspects that you analyze in your essay are perfectly relevant to your thesis statement and the overall topic of the essay.

You may include references to outside sources but make sure that they are also relevant and trustworthy. For instance, we recommend that you don’t include references to articles on Wikipedia and consider books and articles from peer-reviewed journals instead.

Present your thoughts in a logical way

If you want to write a successful interpretive essay, you must make sure that your readers will be able to follow your flow of thoughts easily. First, you should grab your readers’ attention with a good introduction. In the main body, present your points in a logical order, starting from the weakest point and moving to the strongest one. Make sure to include transitions between paragraphs and use transitional words between sentences so that your readers can quickly understand the connection between different ideas and pieces of evidence.

Wrapping Up

Now that you know the interpretive essay definition and the main features of this essay type, you will know how to prepare for the writing process properly and what steps to follow. When the first draft of your essay is ready, don’t submit it. Take a break, and then read your essay a couple of times, looking for any logical inconsistencies and grammar mistakes.

Editing and proofreading are integral parts of the writing process. Although students often overlook the importance of proofreading, keep in mind that your grammar, spelling, and punctuation have a direct impact on your grade.

Nowadays, students can benefit from using essay writing services if they don't have enough time to write their own papers. But while It may be tempting to buy a pre-written essay , we strongly discourage you from doing it. It's better to learn how to write it yourself or hire an essay writer to write it for you for scratch.

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Ultimate Guide to Writing Your College Essay

Tips for writing an effective college essay.

College admissions essays are an important part of your college application and gives you the chance to show colleges and universities your character and experiences. This guide will give you tips to write an effective college essay.

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Student story: admissions essay about a past mistake, how to write a college application essay, tips for writing an effective application essay, sample college essay 1 with feedback, sample college essay 2 with feedback.

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Guest Essay

José Andrés: Let People Eat

A woman wearing a head scarf sits on a cart next to a box of food marked “World Central Kitchen.”

By José Andrés

Mr. Andrés is the founder of World Central Kitchen.

In the worst conditions you can imagine — after hurricanes, earthquakes, bombs and gunfire — the best of humanity shows up. Not once or twice but always.

The seven people killed on a World Central Kitchen mission in Gaza on Monday were the best of humanity. They are not faceless or nameless. They are not generic aid workers or collateral damage in war.

Saifeddin Issam Ayad Abutaha, John Chapman, Jacob Flickinger, Zomi Frankcom, James Henderson, James Kirby and Damian Sobol risked everything for the most fundamentally human activity: to share our food with others.

These are people I served alongside in Ukraine, Turkey, Morocco, the Bahamas, Indonesia, Mexico, Gaza and Israel. They were far more than heroes.

Their work was based on the simple belief that food is a universal human right. It is not conditional on being good or bad, rich or poor, left or right. We do not ask what religion you belong to. We just ask how many meals you need.

From Day 1, we have fed Israelis as well as Palestinians. Across Israel, we have served more than 1.75 million hot meals. We have fed families displaced by Hezbollah rockets in the north. We have fed grieving families from the south. We delivered meals to the hospitals where hostages were reunited with their families. We have called consistently, repeatedly and passionately for the release of all the hostages.

All the while, we have communicated extensively with Israeli military and civilian officials. At the same time, we have worked closely with community leaders in Gaza, as well as Arab nations in the region. There is no way to bring a ship full of food to Gaza without doing so.

That’s how we served more than 43 million meals in Gaza, preparing hot food in 68 community kitchens where Palestinians are feeding Palestinians.

We know Israelis. Israelis, in their heart of hearts, know that food is not a weapon of war.

Israel is better than the way this war is being waged. It is better than blocking food and medicine to civilians. It is better than killing aid workers who had coordinated their movements with the Israel Defense Forces.

The Israeli government needs to open more land routes for food and medicine today. It needs to stop killing civilians and aid workers today. It needs to start the long journey to peace today.

In the worst conditions, after the worst terrorist attack in its history, it’s time for the best of Israel to show up. You cannot save the hostages by bombing every building in Gaza. You cannot win this war by starving an entire population.

We welcome the government’s promise of an investigation into how and why members of our World Central Kitchen family were killed. That investigation needs to start at the top, not just the bottom.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said of the Israeli killings of our team, “It happens in war.” It was a direct attack on clearly marked vehicles whose movements were known by the Israel Defense Forces.

It was also the direct result of a policy that squeezed humanitarian aid to desperate levels. Our team was en route from a delivery of almost 400 tons of aid by sea — our second shipment, funded by the United Arab Emirates, supported by Cyprus and with clearance from the Israel Defense Forces.

The team members put their lives at risk precisely because this food aid is so rare and desperately needed. According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification global initiative, half the population of Gaza — 1.1. million people — faces the imminent risk of famine. The team would not have made the journey if there were enough food, traveling by truck across land, to feed the people of Gaza.

The peoples of the Mediterranean and Middle East, regardless of ethnicity and religion, share a culture that values food as a powerful statement of humanity and hospitality — of our shared hope for a better tomorrow.

There’s a reason, at this special time of year, Christians make Easter eggs, Muslims eat an egg at iftar dinners and an egg sits on the Seder plate. This symbol of life and hope reborn in spring extends across religions and cultures.

I have been a stranger at Seder dinners. I have heard the ancient Passover stories about being a stranger in the land of Egypt, the commandment to remember — with a feast before you — that the children of Israel were once slaves.

It is not a sign of weakness to feed strangers; it is a sign of strength. The people of Israel need to remember, at this darkest hour, what strength truly looks like.

José Andrés is a chef and the founder of World Central Kitchen.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

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  1. How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay Step by Step

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  2. Five paragraph interpretive essay directions

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  3. Literary Analysis Essay: Tips to Write a Perfect Essay

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  4. 016 Interpretive Essay Example ~ Thatsnotus

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  5. Impressive Sample Interpretive Essay ~ Thatsnotus

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  6. Quick Way To Write Essay

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  1. How To Write The Analytical Paragraph For Literature Questions (CEI Style)

  2. How to write an Interpretation essay

  3. Free CSS Essay Class| Topic interpretation| Dr Hajra Niaz

  4. HOW TO WRITE INTERPRETATION

  5. How to write the interpretation and discussion of your manuscript of your research paper

  6. How to Write Critical Appreciation in English literature

COMMENTS

  1. How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay

    Table of contents. Step 1: Reading the text and identifying literary devices. Step 2: Coming up with a thesis. Step 3: Writing a title and introduction. Step 4: Writing the body of the essay. Step 5: Writing a conclusion. Other interesting articles.

  2. PDF HOW TO WRITE A LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY

    The term regularly used for the development of the central idea of a literary analysis essay is the body. In this section you present the paragraphs (at least 3 paragraphs for a 500-750 word essay) that support your thesis statement. Good literary analysis essays contain an explanation of your ideas and evidence from the text (short story,

  3. Interpretive Essay Guide

    Key Elements of an Interpretive Essay: Thesis: The central idea or interpretation that guides the essay. Evidence: Facts, quotes, and details from the source material that support the thesis. Interpretation: The writer's personal insights and perspectives that add depth to the analysis. Understanding these basics is essential in crafting an essay that not only analyzes but also illuminates ...

  4. How to Write an Insightful Interpretive Essay

    1. A thoughtful thesis. Like any essay you write for class, you're going to want a thesis statement for your interpretive essay. A thesis usually consists of one, sometimes two sentences that tell the reader what you're going to write about. It clearly states your viewpoint and offers a summary of your supporting reasons for that viewpoint.

  5. How to Write Literary Analysis

    Literary analysis involves examining all the parts of a novel, play, short story, or poem—elements such as character, setting, tone, and imagery—and thinking about how the author uses those elements to create certain effects. A literary essay isn't a book review: you're not being asked whether or not you liked a book or whether you'd ...

  6. Beginner's Guide to Literary Analysis

    Step 1: Read the Text Thoroughly. Literary analysis begins with the literature itself, which means performing a close reading of the text. As you read, you should focus on the work. That means putting away distractions (sorry, smartphone) and dedicating a period of time to the task at hand.

  7. WRITING AN INSIGHTFUL INTERPRETIVE ESSAY

    An interpretive essay is a piece of writing that focuses on a writer's ability to analyze and interpret an author's specific literature or subject. As a genre, this is where creative writing is born as it draws on the elements that are central to storytelling. To put it another way, an interpretative essay is prepared to offer a writer's ...

  8. How to Write a Critical Analysis Essay

    Below are nine organizational and writing tips to help you craft the best possible critical analysis essay. 1. Read Thoroughly and Carefully. You will need to accurately represent an author's point of view and techniques. Be sure you truly understand them before you begin the writing process.

  9. Writing a Literary Analysis Essay

    Well, not really. A literary analysis essay asks you to make an original argument about a poem, play, or work of fiction and support that argument with research and evidence from your careful reading of the text. It can take many forms, such as a close reading of a text, critiquing the text through a particular literary theory, comparing one ...

  10. How to Write an Interpretive Essay

    After you have selected the literary elements you want to interpret in your essay, write an introduction including the author's name, title of the literary work and the literary elements you will interpret in your body paragraphs. If you have chosen to interpret the poem's theme as your primary focus, examine the theme in detail.

  11. How to Write an Interpretive Essay?

    The key focus of an interpretive essay is on your personal feelings, analysis, and presentation of a subject. It involves making a case for your ideas, aiming to be informative and persuasive, while also keeping the writing interesting. This form of writing is distinctly personal, reflecting your views, arguments, and subjective opinions.

  12. How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis

    A rhetorical analysis is a type of essay that looks at a text in terms of rhetoric. This means it is less concerned with what the author is saying than with how they say it: their goals, techniques, and appeals to the audience. A rhetorical analysis is structured similarly to other essays: an introduction presenting the thesis, a body analyzing ...

  13. How to Write an Interpretive Essay and Literary Analysis

    The Basics. Use the following guidelines for teaching how to write an interpretive essay or how to write a literary analysis: The introduction must introduce the literary work, capture the reader's attention, and include a clearly written thesis statement that contains the literary interpretation. The body of the essay must support the thesis ...

  14. Interpretive Essay Example (Video)

    When you're writing an interpretive essay, first identify the author's methods, but, most importantly, go back and evaluate those methods and come up with your own interpretation of the text. Because you're interpreting it one way, you have to remember that there is ambiguity. Other people may interpret things other ways.

  15. The Beginner's Guide to Writing an Essay

    The essay writing process consists of three main stages: Preparation: Decide on your topic, do your research, and create an essay outline. Writing: Set out your argument in the introduction, develop it with evidence in the main body, and wrap it up with a conclusion. Revision: Check your essay on the content, organization, grammar, spelling ...

  16. How to Write an Analysis Essay: Examples + Writing Guide

    Provide a lead-in for the reader by offering a general introduction to the topic of the paper. Include your thesis statement, which shifts the reader from the generalized introduction to the specific topic and its related issues to your unique take on the essay topic. Present a general outline of the analysis paper.

  17. How To Write An Interpretation Essay

    Additional Tips On Writing An Interpretive Essay: Ensure you come up with a new, interesting, or unique way of interpreting the literacy work. You may decide go for the larger meanings of the whole work or some specific meaning of part of the work such as traits, symbol or setting aspects. Give numerous kinds of reasons why you feel that your ...

  18. How to Write a Personal Interpretation Essay: Guide to Writing

    Step 3: Write your title and introduction. Before you start writing your interpretive essay, you need to first create a good title for yourself and then write a strong introduction. The title must indicate what you will be focusing on in your analysis. Keep it very short and engaging as well.

  19. PDF 9 Interpretive Analyses and Writing about Literature

    2. Developing a thoughtful stance. In an interpretive analysis you take your readers with you on an in- tellectual journey. You are saying, in effect, "Come, think this through with me.". Consequently, your stance should be thoughtful, inquisitive, and open-minded. You are exploring the possible meaning of some- thing.

  20. Explication Essay Guide (Poetry)

    Writing a good explication essay involves several key steps: A thorough reading of the text to grasp its basic themes and structure. A detailed examination of literary devices, language, and symbolism. Construction of an argument or thesis based on the analysis. Structuring the essay to systematically present findings and interpretations.

  21. PDF Analytical and Interpretive Essays for History Courses

    introduction so that the reader can assess its validity while reading the body of the essay. Body Paragraphs In the body of the essay, you will convince the reader that your thesis is valid. These body paragraphs present your relevant evidence and your analysis of the evidence. The paragraph is the fundamental building block of an essay.

  22. How to Write an Interpretive Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Present your thoughts in a logical way. If you want to write a successful interpretive essay, you must make sure that your readers will be able to follow your flow of thoughts easily. First, you should grab your readers' attention with a good introduction. In the main body, present your points in a logical order, starting from the weakest ...

  23. Ultimate Guide to Writing Your College Essay

    Sample College Essay 2 with Feedback. This content is licensed by Khan Academy and is available for free at www.khanacademy.org. College essays are an important part of your college application and give you the chance to show colleges and universities your personality. This guide will give you tips on how to write an effective college essay.

  24. Teachers are using AI to grade essays. Students are using AI to write

    Teachers are turning to AI tools and platforms — such as ChatGPT, Writable, Grammarly and EssayGrader — to assist with grading papers, writing feedback, developing lesson plans and creating ...

  25. Poor Nations Are Writing a New Handbook for Getting Rich

    Atul Loke for The New York Times. For more than half a century, the handbook for how developing countries can grow rich hasn't changed much: Move subsistence farmers into manufacturing jobs, and ...

  26. TheEssayClinic

    26 likes, 0 comments - the.essay.clinicApril 8, 2024 on : "Another example of how to be critical within your academic writing #essay #essaytips #essaywritinghelp #essayhelp #assignmenthelp..." TheEssayClinic | Another example of how to be critical within your academic writing🙌🏼 #essay #essaytips #essaywritinghelp #essayhelp # ...

  27. G.O.P. Congressman's Wild Claim: F.B.I. Entrapped Jan. 6 Rioters

    As his podcast hosts sampled expensive whiskey, Mr. Higgins claimed that the unreleased Capitol surveillance footage would clear the Jan. 6 rioters, and he said he had access to inside information ...

  28. Opinion

    The Israeli government needs to open more land routes for food and medicine today. It needs to stop killing civilians and aid workers today. It needs to start the long journey to peace today.